Opsiphanes quiteria quiteria (Stoll, 1780)

Piovesan, Mônica, Casagrande, Mirna Martins & Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik, 2022, Systematics of Opsiphanes Doubleday, [1849] (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Brassolini): an integrative approach, Zootaxa 5216 (1), pp. 1-278 : 149-155

publication ID	https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5216.1.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F9C92B91-42CF-4D2D-B315-14FF801815D4
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F391911-FF39-FF5B-C3EF-FA10B9274D10
treatment provided by	Plazi
scientific name	Opsiphanes quiteria quiteria (Stoll, 1780)
status

Treatment

Opsiphanes quiteria quiteria (Stoll, 1780) View in CoL

( Figs 134–139 View FIGURE 134 View FIGURE 135 View FIGURE 136 View FIGURE 137 View FIGURE 138 View FIGURE 139 , 146–154 View FIGURE 146 View FIGURE 147 View FIGURE 148 View FIGURE 149 View FIGURE 150 View FIGURE 151 View FIGURE 152 View FIGURE 153 View FIGURE 154 )

Papilio quiteria Stoll, 1780 , in Cramer. Pap. Exot. 4, p. 49, pl. 313, figs A, B (female d, v), B, C [recte C, D] (male d, v), Suriname; Coll. C. Stoll.— Gernaat et al., 2012. Butt. Suriname, p. 163, pl. 11, figs 3 (male d, v), pl. 36, figs 5—8 (male, female d, v).

Papilio quiterius [sic]; Herbst, 1793, in Jablonsky. Natursyst. Schmett. 6, p. 50, n. 27, pls 127, 128, figs 1–4 (male, female d, v).

Brassolis quiteria ; Hübner, [1819]. Verz. bek. Schmett. (2–8), p. 50.

Opsiphanes quiteria View in CoL ; Herrich-Schäffer, 1865. Corr.-Blatt zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 19 (5): 64.— Kirby, 1871. Syn. Cat. Diurn. Lep., p. 126; syn.: glycerie .— Kirby, 1879. Cat. Coll. Diurn. Lep. Hewitson, p. 107.— Aurivillius, 1882. Kongl. Svenska Akad. Handl. 19 (5): 76.— Staudinger, 1887, in Staudinger & Schatz. Exot. Schmett. 1 (18), p. 213.—Reuter, 1896. Acta Soc. Sc. Fenn. 22 (1): 113; morph.—Bönninghausen, 1896. Verhandl. Ver. naturw. Unterh. Hamburg 9: 38.— Röber, 1906. Soc. ent. 21 (4): 27.— Stichel, 1909. Das Tierreich 25: 53, 73.— Fruhstorfer, 1912, in Seitz. GrossSchmett. Erde 5, p. 298, 304, pl. 61b (female d).—Hall, 1939. Agric. Jour. Brit. Guiana 10 (1): 35.—Schröder, 1955. Senckenberg. biol. 36 (5/6): 332.—Hayward, 1973. Op. Lill. 23: 243.—Lewis, 1973. Butt. World, p. 29, fig. 19 (male d).— Blandin & Descimon, 1975. Ann. Soc. ent. France 11 (1): 9, 25.— Blandin, 1977. Publ. Lab. Zool. l’École norm. sup., Paris, 9: 163, 169, 171, 174, 185, 193; biogeogr.—Kesselring & Ebert, [1982]. Rev. Nordestina Biol. 2 (1/2): 107.— Kesselring, 1996. Galathea 12 (3): 91.— Penz et al., 1999. Jour. Lep. Soc. 53 (4): 150; host plant.—Murray, 2000. Jour. Res. Lep. 35: 56.—Santin, 2004. Répert. plantes-hôtes subst. chen. lépid. monde (2 nd ed.), 2, p. 1739; host plant.— D’Abrera, 2005. World Butt., p. 95, 245, pl. 125, fig. 23 (male d).— Austin et al., 2007. Bull. Allyn Mus. 150: 2, 15, 17.—Brown et al., 2007. Biol. Jour. Linn. Soc. 92 (3): 472; genet.—Garwood et al., 2007. Butt. South. Amaz., p. 109 (figs male d, v).—Garwood et al., 2009. Butt. South. Amaz. (2 nd ed.), p. 231 (figs male d, v).— Penz et al., 2011. Zootaxa 2897: 2, 7, 16.—DeVries et al., 2012. Jour. Anim. Ecol. 81 (2): 478; ecol.— Penz et al., 2013. Syst. Ent. 38 (2): 317, 320, 324, fig. 6d (last abdominal segment); phylog.—Penz & Mohammadi, 2013. Biota Neotrop. 13 (3): 180.—Chazot et al., 2016. Int. Jour. Evol. 70 (1): 184.—Shirai et al., 2017. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 110 (2): 147, 149, 155, fig. 5 (phylogenetic tree); biol., phylog.—Martins et al., 2017. Pap. Avuls. Zool., São Paulo , 57 (38): 485.— Matos-Maraví et al. 2021, Biol. Jour. Linn. Soc. 133 (3): 711, fig. 2 (phylogenetic tree); phylog.

Opsiphanes quiteria quiteria View in CoL ; Stichel, 1902. Berl. ent. Ztschr. 46 (4): 511, 524.— Stichel, 1904, in Wytsman. Gen. Ins. 20, p. 20.—Fruhstorfer, 1907. Int. ent. Ztschr. 1 (5): 30.— Stichel, 1908. Berl. ent. Ztschr. 52 (3): 167; syn.: obidonus.— Stichel, 1909. Das Tierreich 25: 75.— Stichel, 1932. Lep. Cat. 51, p. 39.— Biezanko & Ruffinelli, 1962. Rev. Fac. Agron., Montevideo, 50: 146.— D’Abrera, 1987. Butt. Neotrop. Reg. 3, p. 410 (fig. male d), 411 (figs male v, female d).— Bristow, 1991. Zool. Jour. Linn. Soc. 101 (3): 238, fig. 14a, b (male d, v), 15b (female d, v); syn.: obidonus; LECTOTYPUS.—Maes, 1999. Cat. Ins. Art. Terr. Nicaragua 3, p. 1387.—Blandin, 2003, in Lacomme & Manil. Lép. Guyane 1 (2), p. 18.— Casagrande, 2004. Brassolini View in CoL , in Lamas (ed.) Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea, in Heppner (ed.). Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A, p. 204; syn.: obidonus.—Viloria, 2005, in Llorente & Morrone (eds). Reg. Biogeo. Iberoamérica, UNAM, Mexico, p. 450.— Gernaat et al., 2012. Butt. Suriname, p. 162, 238, 428, 446, pl. 36, figs 5, 6 (male d, v), 7, 8 (female d, v).—Teston & Silva, 2017. Biota Amaz. 7 (3): 81.

Opsiphanes quiteria quaestor Stichel, 1902 View in CoL . Berl. ent. Ztschr. 46 (4): 512, 524, fig. 1 (male d); [holo] type male, Coca, East Andes, [Napo], Ecuador, 260 m, R. Haensch leg.; collection Stichel.— Stichel, 1904, in Wytsman. Gen. Ins. 20, p. 20.— Stichel, 1908. Berl. ent. Ztschr. 52 (3): 166; syn.: mylasa;.— Stichel, 1909. Das Tierreich 25: 75, 77, fig. 18 (male d).— Fruhstorfer, 1912, in Seitz. Gross-Schmett. Erde 5, p. 299.— Stichel, 1932. Lep. Cat. 51, p. 41; syn.: f. mylasa.— Biezanko & Ruffinelli, 1962. Rev. Fac. Agron., Montevideo, 50: 146.— Blandin & Descimon, 1975. Ann. Soc. ent. France 11 (1): 9.— D’Abrera, 1987. Butt. Neotrop. Reg. 3, p. 410.— Bristow, 1991. Zool. Jour. Linn. Soc. 101 (3): 239, 249, 284, 286, figs 14e (male d, v), 15a (female d, v); syn.: f. mylasa.—Robbins et al., 1996, in Wilson & Sandoval. Manu, p. 230.— Casagrande, 2004. Brassolini View in CoL , in Lamas (ed.) Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea, in Heppner (ed.). Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A, p. 204; syn.: mylasa. Syn. nov.

Opsiphanes quiteria bolivianus Stichel, 1902 View in CoL (Staudinger in litt.). Berl. ent. Ztschr. 46 (4): 512, 523; [holo] type male, Bolivia; collection Stichel.— Stichel, 1904, in Wytsman. Gen. Ins. 20, p. 20.—Fruhstorfer, 1907. Int. ent. Ztschr. 1 (5): 30.— Stichel, 1909. Das Tierreich 25: 74, 76.— Fruhstorfer, 1912, in Seitz. Gross-Schmett. Erde 5, p. 299, 304.— Stichel, 1932. Lep. Cat. 51, p. 42.— D’Abrera, 1987. Butt. Neotrop. Reg. 3, p. 410, 411 (fig. male d).— Bristow, 1991. Zool. Jour. Linn. Soc. 101 (3): 240, 246, figs 15e (female d, v), 18a (male d, v).—Maes, 1999. Cat. Ins. Art. Terr. Nicaragua 3, p. 1387.— Casagrande, 2004. Brassolini View in CoL , in Lamas (ed.) Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea, in Heppner (ed.). Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A, p. 204. Syn. nov.

Opsiphanes quiteria mylasa Fruhstorfer View in CoL , IV-1907. Int. ent. Ztschr. 1 (5): 30; nom. nud. (ICZN, Art. 12.1—no description).— Fruhstorfer, V-1907. Stett. ent. Ztg. 68 (1): 133, 139; 1903–1905, Waupes, [Amazonas, Brazil], Koch-Grünberg leg.— Stichel, 1909. Das Tierreich 25: 77.— Fruhstorfer, 1912, in Seitz. Gross-Schmett. Erde 5, p. 298, 304.—Bryk, 1953. Ark. Zool. 5 (1): 67.— Bristow, 1991. Zool. Jour. Linn. Soc. 101 (3): 239, fig. 14f (male d, v).

Opsiphanes quiteria obidonus Fruhstorfer View in CoL , IV-1907. Int. ent. Ztschr. 1 (5): 30; nom. nud. (ICZN, Art. 12.1—no description).— Fruhstorfer, V-1907. Stett. ent. Ztg. 68 (1): 134, 139; male, female, VIII-IX-1899, Obidos, [Pará, Brazil], collection Fruhstorfer.— Stichel, 1909. Das Tierreich 25: 75.— Fruhstorfer, 1912, in Seitz. Gross-Schmett. Erde 5, p. 298, 304, pl. 62d (male d).— Stichel, 1932. Lep. Cat. 51, p. 40.—Berger, 1939. Mem. Mus. r. Hist. Nat. Belg. 15 (2): 193.—O. Mielke & Casagrande, 1992. Acta Amaz. 21: 182.

Opsiphanes boliviana [sic]; Fassl, 1920. Ent. Rdsch. 37 (12): 45.

Opsiphanes bolivianus ; Köhler, 1923. Ztschr. wiss. Insektenb. 18 (12), Sonderb., p. 21.—Köhler, 1928. Publ. Breyer, Buenos Aires, p. 2.

Opsiphanes quiteria ssp.; Lamas, 1985. Rev. peruana Ent. 27: 69.

Opsiphanes quiteria cardenasi Bristow, 1991 . Zool. Jour. Linn. Soc. 101 (3): 239, 244, figs 14c (male d, v), 15c (female d, v); holotype female, Pará, Brazil, Miles Moss [leg.]; NHMUK.— Casagrande, 2004. Brassolini View in CoL , in Lamas (ed.) Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea, in Heppner (ed.). Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A, p. 204. Syn. nov.

Opsiphanes quiteria quaestior [sic]; Maes, 1999. Cat. Ins. Art. Terr. Nicaragua 3, p. 1387.

Taxonomic history. Herbst (1793) illustrated two specimens of Opsiphanes quiteria , naming them Papilio quiterius [sic]. Papilio quiteria Stoll, 1780 was transferred to Brassolis by Hübner [1819]. Westwood (1851) considered Papilio quiteria as belonging to Opsiphanes , but as a synonym of Opsiphanes cassiae ( Linnaeus, 1758) . Later, Stichel (1902) described Opsiphanes quiteria quaestor syn. nov. and Opsiphanes quiteria bolivianus syn. nov., and in 1908 he synonymized Opsiphanes quiteria mylasa with Opsiphanes quiteria quaestor syn. nov., and Opsiphanes quiteria obidonus with Opsiphanes quiteria quiteria . The “forma principalis” of Stichel (1909) for Opsiphanes quiteria quiteria should be interpreted as a typical or main phenotype of the nominotypical subspecie. Fruhstorfer (1912) illustrated the female of Opsiphanes quiteria . Fassl (1920) mentioned Opsiphanes quiteria bolivianus syn. nov. as Opsiphanes boliviana [sic] and Köhler (1923) mentioned it as Opsiphanes bolivianus . Stichel (1932) synonymized Opsiphanes quiteria mylasa with Opsiphanes quiteria quaestor syn. nov. Blandin (1977) suggested that the name Opsiphanes quiteria should be applied only to the typical phenotype of cis-Andean South America, whose males and females have wings with yellow bands. Bristow (1991) synonymized Opsiphanes quiteria obidonus with Opsiphanes quiteria quiteria , and Opsiphanes quiteria mylasa with Opsiphanes quiteria quaestor syn. nov., a decision followed by Casagrande (2004). Gernaat et al. (2012) illustrated specimen 3 of plate 11 suggesting that it could be the “ holotype ” of Papilio quiteria Stoll, 1780 . It cannot be the holotype, as the original description mentions the male and female and Bristow (1991) had previously designated another specimen as a lectotype ( Fig. 149 View FIGURE 149 ).

Type material. Papilio quiteria Stoll, 1780 was described based on an unknown number of males and females from Suriname. Stichel (1904) referred to figures A–D of plate 313 by Stoll (1780) as “fig. Typ.”. Bristow (1991) designated a male as the lectotype, deposited at the NHMUK, with the following labels: / LECTOTYPE / Nº 21 QUITERIA Cr. IV. 313. ABCD./ [illegible]/ FELDER COLLN./ Rothschild Bequest B.M. 1939-1./.

Opsiphanes quiteria quaestor Stichel, 1902 was described based on a male [holo]type from Coca , east of the Andes, [Napo], Ecuador, 260 m, collected by R. Haensch and deposited in the Stichel collection. The [holo]type is deposited at the NHMUK, with the following labels: / Typus / Holotype / Ost-Ecuador Coca e. c. H. Stichel / O. quit . quaestor Stich. Type / Rothschild Bequest B.M. 1939-1./.

Opsiphanes quiteria bolivianus Stichel, 1902 was described based on a male [holo]type from Bolivia, deposited in the Stichel collection and currently deposited at the NHMUK, with the following labels: / Typus/ Type/ Bolivia [“Yungas d l. Paz” crossed out] e. c. H. Stichel/ O. quit . bolivianus Stich. Type/ Rothschild Bequest B. M. 1939-1./. In order to clarify the status of the type specimen, the following labels will also be attached: / HOLOTYPUS / Holotypus Opsiphanes quiteria bolivianus Stichel, 1902 , Piovesan, Casagrande & O. Mielke det. 2022/.

Opsiphanes quiteria mylasa Fruhstorfer, 1907b was described based on a single male specimen from Waupes, [Amazonas, Brazil], collected by Koch-Grünberg and currently deposited at the NHMUK, with the following labels: / Type / LECTOTYPE / Rio Uaupes Dr. Theod. Koch Coll. Frustorfer / quiteria mylasa Fruhst./ Fruhstorfer Coll. B.M. 1937-285./.

Opsiphanes quiteria obidonus Fruhstorfer, 1907b was described based on at least a male and a female from Óbidos, [Pará, Brazil], VIII-IX-1899, deposited in the Fruhstorfer collection. Bristow (1991) designated a female as the lectotype, deposited at the NHMUK, with the following labels: / Type/ LECTOTYPE / Obidos Amazonenstrom VIII-IX.99. ex coll. H. Fruhstorfer/ Ops. quiteria obidonus / Fruhstorfer Coll. B.M. 1937-285./.

Opsiphanes quiteria cardenasi Bristow, 1991 was described based on the holotype female, deposited at the NHMUK, with the following labels: / Holotype / Para (A. M. Moss)./ Ops. quiteria cardenasi Bristow/ Rothschild Bequest B.M 1939-1./.

Diagnosis. Opsiphanes quiteria quiteria differs from Opsiphanes quiteria meridionalis in having the DHW with the submarginal band generally half or less the width of the DFW oblique band, and differs from Opsiphanes quiteria quirinalis in the yellow or orange color of the DFW and DHW bands ( Figs 134–139 View FIGURE 134 View FIGURE 135 View FIGURE 136 View FIGURE 137 View FIGURE 138 View FIGURE 139 ).

Variation. FW, length: male: 37–49 mm (n=8), female: 55–58 mm (n=4). DFW, the width and length of the oblique band; the color of this band ranges from pale-yellow to orange. DHW, between Sc+R 1 and M 2 with a yellow submarginal band, from evident to subtle, from M 2, this band becomes rusty red or merges with the ground color. VFW, with or without a small yellow spot on CuA 1 -CuA 2 near the discal cell; and the width and length of the oblique band, which may or may not exceed 2A ( Figs 134–139 View FIGURE 134 View FIGURE 135 View FIGURE 136 View FIGURE 137 View FIGURE 138 View FIGURE 139 ).

Comments. Opsiphanes quiteria quiteria shows marked variation in wing patterns, which may explain the number of names proposed as subspecies. Subspecies descriptions were based on characters such as the color, the width of the DFW oblique band, and the length of the DHW submarginal band. However, examination of a series of specimens from several locations revealed that many of the characters used to justify the proposed names are variable and/or appear in specimens that belong to different subspecies. Stichel (1908) drew attention to the morphological variation of Opsiphanes quiteria and emphasized throughout his study that no single one character (e. g. width of the DFW oblique band) should be considered sufficient justification to propose a species or subspecies. After examination of the type material ( Figs 149–154 View FIGURE 149 View FIGURE 150 View FIGURE 151 View FIGURE 152 View FIGURE 153 View FIGURE 154 ) and the morphological variation in a series of specimens, we consider synonymous with Opsiphanes quiteria quiteria (Stoll, 1780) the following names: Opsiphanes quiteria quaestor Stichel, 1902 syn. nov., Opsiphanes quiteria bolivianus Stichel, 1902 syn. nov., Opsiphanes quiteria mylasa Fruhstorfer, 1907 , Opsiphanes quiteria obidonus Fruhstorfer, 1907 and Opsiphanes quiteria cardenasi Bristow, 1991 syn. nov.

Natural history. Host plants: Arecaceae : Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman ( Penz et al. 1999) .

Geographic distribution. Colombia (Amazonas); Ecuador ( Bolívar , Sucumbíos, Napo, Orellana) ; Peru (San Martín, Loreto, Junín, Madre de Dios, Cuzco) ; Bolivia (La Paz, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz ) ; Venezuela (Delta Amacuro, Bolívar) ; Guyana (Cuyuni-Mazaruni) ; French Guiana (no data); Brazil (Amapá, Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia, Mato Grosso, Maranhão, Distrito Federal ); ( Fig. 148 View FIGURE 148 ), at altitudes between 80 and 1,000 m .

Temporal distribution. Throughout the year.

Etymology. Unknown.

Specimens examined. Photos of the lectotypus of Papilio quiteria Stoll, 1780 ; [holo]typus of Opsiphanes quiteria quaestor Stichel, 1902 syn. nov.; [holo]typus of Opsiphanes quiteria bolivianus Stichel, 1902 syn. nov.; holotypus of Opsiphanes quiteria mylasa Fruhstorfer, 1907 ; lectotypus of Opsiphanes quiteria obidonus Fruhstorfer, 1907 ; holotypus of Opsiphanes quiteria cardenasi Bristow, 1991 syn. nov., and the following specimens: CO- LOMBIA: Amazonas —La Pedrera ( Río Caquetá), 3-V-1992, 1 male, Schmidt-Mumm leg., OM 34.940 (DZUPOM). ECUADOR: [Probable label error]: Bolívar —Balzapamba, 1 male, UFFLMNH MGCL 1103533 (MGCL). Sucumbíos —Sacha Lodge, 00º28.0′S, 76º28.0′W, 235 m, VIII– IX-2010, 1 male, G. Gallice leg., UFFLMNH MGCL 1103536 (MGCL); Lago Agrio, 22–31-V-1990, 1 male, I. A. Villafuerte leg., UFFLMNH MGCL 1103534 (MGCL). Napo —no locality, 13-III-[19]95, 1 female, USNMENT01590472 (USNM); Puerto Misahuallí, 300 m, II-1979, 1 male, N. Vénédictoff leg., UFFLMNH MGCL 1103535 (MGCL); Jatun Sacha Biological Station, 7-XI- 1994, 1 male, 14-IX-1994, 2 females, K. Soria & I. Endara leg., USNMENT01590470, 01590471, 01590473 (USNM), 22-II-1995, 1 male, 23-II-1995, 1 male, P. B. Pearman leg., USNMENT01590468, 01590469 (USNM); Tena, 1 female, G. H. H. Tate leg.,AMNH_IZC 00197495 (AMNH). Orellana —Estación Científica Yasuni, 00º39′S, 76º22′W, 245 m, 16-IX-2002, 1 male, 26-IV-2002, 1 male, F. Checa leg., UFFLMNH MGCL 1103537, 1103538 (MGCL). PERU: no department — Río Huallaga , 3 males, 1 female, 200 m, VI-1939, 1 male, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00197507–00197509, 00197511, 00197496 (AMNH). San Martín — Moyobamba (Jepelacio), 6 males, 3 females, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00197498, 00197500–00197504, 00197513–00197515 (AMNH). Loreto —Iquitos, 100 m, XII-1989, 1 female, VIII-1988, 1 male, VI-1988, 2 males, M. Büche leg., OM 35.675, 35.035, 35.759, 35.291 (DZUP—OM), 1 female, ex-coll. F. Johnson, USNMENT01590482 (USNM), 3 males, 1 female, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00197497, 00197499, 00197505, 00197512 (AMNH). Junín —Chanchamayo, 2 males, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00352578, 00352579 (AMNH). Madre de Dios —Salvación ( Amazonia Lodge ), 490 m, 29-IX-2014, 1 male, 25-X-2013, 1 male, Kinyon leg., USNMENT01590480, 01590481 (USNM); Puerto Maldonado (30 km SW), 300 m, 30-IV-[19]84, 1 male, 17-X-1983, 1 male, S. S. Nicolay leg., US- NMENT01590485, 01590479 (USNM), (40 Km W), 1981, 1 male, G. Z. Lama leg., UFFLMNH MGCL 1103552 (MGCL), (Comunidad Infierno), 300 m, 16–17-X-1983, 1 male, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 42.618 (DZUP); Parque Nacional del Manu (Pakitza), 11º55′48″S, 71º15′18″W, 340 m, 29-IX-1991, 1 female, 2-X-1991, 1 female, 4-X-1991, 1 female, M. Casagrande leg., DZ 42.608 –42.610 (DZUP); Reserva Nacional Tambopata, 12º50′S, 69º17′W, 300 m, 26-X-1991, 1 male, O. Mielke leg., DZ 42.611 (DZUP), 27-X-1991, 2 males, M. Casagrande leg., DZ 42.612, 42.613 (DZUP). Cuzco —Cuzco ( Rosalina ), 12º40′S, 72º37′W, 24-II-1996, 1 male, Brower, Lamas, Sime & Snyder leg., AMNH_IZC 00197506 (AMNH). BOLIVIA: no department — Río Velique , 590 m, IV-1926, 1 male, AMNH_IZC 00197545 (AMNH). La Paz — Río Zongo , 1 male, 1 female, ex-coll. E. T. Owen, USN- MENT01590483, 01590484 (USNM); Mapiri, 600 m, 1–9-IV-1926, 1 female, AMNH_IZC 00197546 (AMNH). Cochabamba —Todos los Santos ( Río Cesarsama ), 14-X-1977, 1 male, 22-X-1977, 1 male, Kuscevic leg., DZ 42.600, 42.601 (DZUP); Chapare (Cristal Mayu), 600 m, 1 male, DZ 42.602 (DZUP). Santa Cruz —Buenavista (5 km NO), 500 m, 30-IX–4-X-2001, 5 males, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 42.603 –42.607 (DZUP), (Ichilo), 400 m, XII-1957, 1 male, UFFLMNH MGCL 1103553 (MGCL). VENEZUELA: no data, 27-VI-[19]87, 1 female, USN- MENT01590497 (USNM). Delta Amacuro —Caño G Mayo , 12-I-1961, 1 female, Frances leg., DZ 42.599 (DZUP). Bolívar — Río Cuchime (Alto Caura), 12-IV-1963, 1 female, 9-IV-1963, 1 male, La Salle leg., DZ 42.597, 42.598 (DZUP); El Dorado (25 km S), 28-VI-1984, 1 female, D. & J. Jenkins leg., UFFLMNH MGCL 1103590 (MGCL). GUYANA: Cuyuni-Mazaruni —Bartica, 1 male, 1 female, C. Pollard leg., AMNH_IZC 00197547, 00197548 (AMNH). FRENCH GUIANA: no data, 1 female, USNMENT01590499 (USNM), 15-VI-2012, 1 male, M. Benmesbah leg., DZ 42.638 (DZUP). Montagne de Kaw (Roura— 38 km E), 19-XII-1997, 1 female, UFFLMNH MGCL 1103591 (MGCL); Cayenne, 3-XII, 1 female, ex-coll. W. Schaus, USNMENT01590498 (USNM). BRAZIL: Amapá — Serra do Navio, 29-VII-2007, 1 male, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 42.636 (DZUP). Roraima —Alto Alegre (Ilha de Maracá), 24–31-VIII-1987, 1 male, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 42.637 (DZUP). Pará —no locality, 1 female, 1 male, ex-coll. F. Johnson, USNMENT01590502, 01590503 (USNM), 1 male, C. Pollard leg., AMNH_IZC 00197551 (AMNH), 2 females, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00197559, 00197575 (AMNH); Santarém ( Rio Arapiuns ), VIII-1980, 2 males, Kesselring leg., DZ 42.632, 42.633 (DZUP); Santo Antonio do Tauá (Reserva Sonho Azul), 18-VII-2005, 1 female, 14-VIII-2005, 2 females, 23-III-2005, 1 female, 20-X-2005, 1 female, 1-III-2005, 1 female, 6-V-2005, 1 female, 28-IV-2005, 1 male, 7-VII-2006, 2 males, 10-VI-2006, 1 male, 12-VII-2006, 1 male, 22-VII-2006, 1 male, 28-II-2005, 1 male, 24-I-2005, 1 male, 18-II-2005, 1 male, 9-V-2005, 1 male, 10-XII-2004, 1 male, 16-VI-2006, 1 male, 6-VI-2005, 1 male, 4-III-2005, 1 male, 15-VIII-2005, 1 male, 10- VIII-2005, 1 male, 9-VI-2005, 1 male, 12-VIII-2005, 1 male, 7-VI-2005, 1 male, 26-X-1986, 1 male, 29-IX-2004, 1 male, P. Jauffret leg., DZ 42.645 –42.672 (DZUP); Benevides (Neópolis), 28-XI-2004, 1 female, 1–3-VIII-1992, 1 male, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 42.634, 42.635 (DZUP); Óbidos, 26-IX-1983, 1 female, 21-IX-1983, 1 male, Miers leg., DZ 42.619, 42.630 (DZUP), XI-1968, 1 female, XI-1955, 1 female, ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 42.621, 42.623 (DZUP), I– VIII-1982, 1 female, XI-1980, 2 females, 3 males, Kesselring leg., DZ 42.620, 42.624–42.628 (DZUP), 16-IX-1950, 1 male, ex-coll. A. Cardoso, DZ 42.629 (DZUP), 6-XI-1955, 1 male, ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 42.631 (DZUP), 1 female, USNMENT01590500 (USNM), 1 female, 3 males, ex-coll. F. Johnson, USNMENT01590501, 01590504, 01590505, 01590507 (USNM), XII-1983, 1 female, UFFLMNH MGCL 1103664 (MGCL), X-1945, 1 male, AMNH_IZC 00352588 (AMNH), 4 males, 6 females, ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00197550, 00197552– 00197554, 00197556–00197558, 00197560, 00197562, 00197563(AMNH); Oriximiná, IX-1972, 1 male, F. Goedde leg., ex-coll. A. Schmitt, USNMENT01590506 (USNM). Amazonas —Barcelos ( Rio Ararão — Rio Padauarí , margem esquerda), 4–7-VI-2010, 1 male, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 32.587 (DZUP), ( Rio Aracá —Foz do Rio Curudurí ), 15–19-VI-2010, 2 males, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 32.589, 45.845 (DZUP); Vila Nova, 18-X- 1992, 1 male, M. Büche leg., OM 35.112 (DZUP—OM); Fonte Boa, 80 m, 11–23-VIII-2011, 1 female, E. Emery leg., ex-coll. E. Emery, DZ 42.925 (DZUP); Codajás (Alto Amazonas), VIII-1935, 1 female, Olala leg., ex-coll. D’Almeida, DZ 42.640(DZUP); Manaus, VI-1937, 1 male, ex-coll.D’Almeida, DZ42.641 (DZUP), (Puraquequara), 10-IV–10-V-1945, 1 male, 1 female, W. Praetorius leg., ex-coll. F. Johnson, AMNH_IZC 00197549, 00197561 (AMNH). Acre —Mâncio Lima ( Rio Moa —Parque Nacional Serra do Divisor), 20–27-VI-2013, 1 female, 4 males, Mielke, Casagrande, Carneiro, Dias & Dolibaina leg., DZ 45.880 –45.884 (DZUP); Bujari (50 km NO), 200 m, 18–20-IX-2003, 1 female, O. C. Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 42.642 (DZUP); Senador Guiomard (Reserva Catuaba), 6–7-X-2006, 1 male, O. Mielke & Casagrande leg., ex-coll. E. Emery, DZ 42.643 (DZUP), 200 m, 2–5-IX- 2004, 1 male, O. Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 42.644 (DZUP), 200 m, 27-VIII–5-IX-2011, 4 males, D. Dolibaina & D. Moura leg., DZ 43.358, 43.368, 43.378, 43.388 (DZUP). Rondônia —Candeias do Jamari (Balneário Rio Preto ), 1–7-IX-2001, 1 female, 14 males, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 42.678 –42.692 (DZUP); Fazenda Urupá, 11–14-VII-1996, 4 male, O. C. Mielke & Miers leg., OM 42.936, 42.968, 42.744, 42.938 (DZUP—OM); Cacaulândia (Fazenda Rancho Grande), 19-XI-1991, 1 male, Mielke leg., OM 27.485 (DZUP—OM), 19–29-IX-1996, 1 male, B. Harris leg., USNMENT01590486 (USNM), 16-XI-1995, 1 male, O. Gomes leg., UFFLMNH MGCL 1103561 (MGCL), 3-X-1992, 1 male, 11-XI-1995, 1 male, G. Bongiolo leg., UFFLMNH MGCL 1103562, 1103563 (MGCL); Ariquemes, 16-VII-1987, 1 female, Miers leg., DZ 42.693 (DZUP), 150 m, 9-VIII-1978, 1 male, Furtado leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 42.694 (DZUP); Ouro Preto D’ Oeste, 24–31-X-1987, 1 male, 17–31-VIII-1987, 1 male, C. Elias, leg., DZ 42.695, 42.696 (DZUP); Vilhena, 13-XI-1986, 1 female, 12-XI-1986, 1 female, 1 male, 4-XII- 1986, 1 male, 3-X-1986, 1 male, C. Elias leg., DZ 42.673 –42.677 (DZUP). Mato Grosso —Diamantino (Alto Rio Arinos —Fazenda São João ), 13-IX-1978, 1 male, 12-IX-1978, 1 male, Mielke & Furtado leg., DZ 42.697, 42.698 (DZUP), 300–400 m, 6-IX-1979, 1 male, E. Furtado leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 42.923 (DZUP); Cáceres, 19-XI- 1984, 1 male, 15-XI-1984, 1 female, Buzzi, Mielke, Elias & Casagrande leg., DZ 42.699, 42.920 (DZUP); Chapada dos Guimarães (Buriti) , 700 m, 14-VII-1973, 1 female, 8-VIII-1974, 1 female, ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 42.921, 42.922 (DZUP); Cuiabá, 2 males, USNMENT01590487, 01590488 (USNM). Maranhão —Caxias (Centro), 17-IV-2012, 1 female, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 42.639 (DZUP). Distrito Federal —Brasília, 1,000 m, 16-XII-1968, 1 female, H. & K. Ebert leg., ex-coll. H. Ebert, DZ 42.700 (DZUP), Universidade de Brasília, 10-X-1977, 1 male, J. Smith leg., ex-coll. Gifford, DZ 42.701 (DZUP), (Cabeça de Veado), 28-XI-1980, 1 male, ex-coll. Gifford, DZ 42.702 (DZUP); Planaltina (Córrego Grotão), 900 m, 15-II-2012, 1 male, E. Emery leg., ex-coll. E. Emery, DZ 42.926 (DZUP).