Gentiana lutea
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publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/phytotaxa.256.1.1 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4139879A-D440-FFF1-FF21-D375FEE921AD |
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treatment provided by |
Felipe |
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scientific name |
Gentiana lutea |
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Gentiana lutea View in CoL L. subsp. lutea ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 )
Gentiana pumila Jacq. subsp. pumila
Distribution:—Mt. Corno ( Tenore 1830, Zodda 1954). Not confirmed.
Gentiana verna L. subsp. tergestina (Beck) Hayek
Distribution and taxonomic note:—Mt. dei Fiori ( Tenore 1831 as G. aestiva ), Mt. Bilanciere, Pietracamela ( Zodda 1954, 1967 as G. verna var. aestiva ). Some specimens kept in APP are intermediate between G. verna and G. tergestina . Not confirmed.
Gentiana verna L. subsp. verna
Gentianella anisodonta (Borbás) Á.Löve & D.Löve
Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983), Pizzo di Sevo, Pizzo di Moscio ( Tondi & Plini 1995). Gentianella campestris (L.) Börner subsp. campestris
Gentianella columnae (Ten.) Holub—E
Gentianopsis ciliata (L.) Ma subsp. ciliata
* Erodium acaule (L.) Bech. & Thell. [ Erodium romanum (Burm.f.) L'Hér. ]
Distribution:—Mt. dei Fiori in loc. il Vallone, Lago di Campotosto, Capestrano, S. Colombo (APP).
Erodium alpinum (Burm.f.) L'Hér. —E
Erodium ciconium (L.) L'Hér.
Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér.
Erodium malacoides (L.) L'Hér. subsp. malacoides
Geranium pyrenaicum Burm.f. subsp. pyrenaicum
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Geranium tuberosum L. subsp. tuberosum
Ribes multiflorum Kit. ex Roem. & Schult. subsp. multiflorum
Distribution:—Mt. dei Fiori ( Tenore 1831). Not confirmed.
Ribes rubrum L.
Distribution:—Mt. dei Fiori as R. rubrum var. spicatum ( Paolucci 1891, Zodda 1967), Valle del Vasto ( Tammaro 1985), Mt. di Campli in loc. Fosso del Peccato ( Guarrera & Tammaro 1991).
Ribes uva-crispa L. subsp. uva-crispa
Distribution:—Capo d'Acqua ( Tammaro 1995), near S. Stefano di Sessanio ( Buchwald 1995).
Elodea canadensis Michx. —A (NAT)
Distribution:—Gole di Popoli, F. Tirino ( Tammaro 1971 as Anacharis canadensis ), Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983, Viegi et al. 1990), Capo d'Acqua, Lago di Filetto ( Buchwald 1995).
Distribution:—Agro Nero ( Tondi & Plini 1995).
Hypericum australe Ten.
Distribution:—Mt. Brancastello ( Zodda 1954 as H. montanum var. australe ).
Hypericum hirsutum L. [ Hypericum dubium auct. Fl. Ital.]
Hypericum maculatum Crantz subsp. maculatum
Distribution:—Pietracamela ( Zodda 1954 as H. quadrangulum var. maculatum ). Doubtful.
Hypericum perforatum L. subsp. perforatum
Hypericum perforatum L. subsp. veronense (Schrank) A.Fröhl. [ Hypericum perforatum L. var. angustifolium Borkh. ] Hypericum richeri Vill. subsp. richeri
Hypericum tetrapterum Fr. [ Hypericum quadrangulum L.]
Distribution:—Near Forca di Penne (APP).
Crocus neapolitanus (Ker Gawl.) Loisel. [ Crocus vernus auct. Fl. Ital.]
Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature follows Peruzzi et al. (2013).
Crocus sativus L. [ Crocus orsinii Parl. ]—A (CAS)
Crocus variegatus Hoppe & Hornsch. [ Crocus reticulatus auct. Fl. Ital.]
Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983, 1995), Colle Duro, between S. Colombo and S. Stefano di Sessanio (APP).
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Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature follows Harpke et al. (2014).
Gladiolus × byzantinus Mill. ( Gladiolus dubius Guss. × Gladiolus italicus Mill. )
Distribution:—Poggio Valle di Torricella Sicura ( Zodda 1954 as Gladiolus communis var. byzantinus ). This taxon can grow without the parental species or only with G. italicus ( Tison 2011) .
Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature follows Tison & Girod (2014).
Gladiolus italicus Mill. [ Gladiolus spathaceus Parl. ]
Iris germanica L.—A (NAT)
Limniris pseudacorus (L.) Fuss. [ Iris pseudacorus L.]
Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature follows Crespo (2012), Crespo et al. (2015) and Peruzzi et al. (2014). Romulea bulbocodium (L.) Sebast. & Mauri
Romulea columnae Sebast. & Mauri
Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971), Capestrano ( Conti 1998a), Ofena in loc. Le Vigne ( Conti et al. 2008a).
Juglans regia L.—A (CAS)
Juncus acutiflorus Ehrh. ex Hoffm.
Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983).
Juncus alpinoarticulatus Chaix subsp. alpinoarticulatus [ Juncus alpinus Vill. ]
Distribution:—Pizzo di Sevo ( Crugnola 1894, Zodda 1954 quotes Orsini, Pedrotti 1982b, 1985, Guarrera & Tammaro 1991, Tondi & Plini 1995), La Morricana ( Pedrotti 1982b, Guarrera & Tammaro 1991), Pizzo di Moscio (APP).
Distribution:—Malecoste, Conca degli Invalidi (Crugnola 1984, Fiori 1925, Zodda 1967), near La Morricana, Pizzo di Sevo ( Parlatore 1857, Pedrotti 1982b, 1985, Guarrera & Tammaro 1991 quote Orsini), Pizzo di Moscio in loc. La Cavata ( Arcioni 1994), Agro Nero ( Tondi 1994, Tondi & Plini 1995), Cima Fonteguidone, between Macchie Piane and Pizzo di Sevo ( Ballelli & Allegrezza 2016), T. Castellano, Fosso dell'Acero, between Pizzo di Moscio and Cima Lepri, Valle del Rio Castellano, above Fonte dell'Orso (APP).
Juncus articulatus L. subsp. articulatus
Distribution:—Mt. Cesarotta ( Ballelli & Allegrezza 2016).
Distribution:—Torbiera di Campotosto ( Cecchettani 1907), Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983, 1995).
Juncus effusus L. subsp. effusus
Distribution:—Castelli ( Crugnola 1900 ex Herb. Petrilli), Vallone del Monte ( Bartolucci et al. 2012a).
Juncus fontanesii J.Gay subsp. fontanesii
Distribution:—Mt. Cesarotta, near S. Martino ( Ballelli & Allegrezza 2016).
Juncus gerardi Loisel. subsp. gerardi
Distribution:—Valle del Tordino a Lame ( Zodda 1967 as J. compressus var. gerardi ). Not confirmed.
Juncus inflexus L. subsp. inflexus
Distribution:—Presciano, F. Tirino ( Corbetta & Pirone 1989, Buchwald 1995).
Juncus triglumis L. subsp. triglumis
Distribution:—Arapietra, Morricane ( Parlatore 1857, Crugnola 1894), Pizzo di Moscio in loc. La Cavata ( Arcioni 1994).
Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Ballelli et al. 2005 from a specimen collected by Marchesoni), between Rif. Del
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Monte and Vallone del Monte, ridge between Vallone del Monte and Valle del Venacquaro ( Bartolucci et al. 2012a), Brancastello (APP).
Luzula alpinopilosa (Chaix) Breistr. subsp. alpinopilosa
Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Chiosi 1975 as L. spadicea var. typica ). Doubtful.
Luzula campestris (L.) DC. subsp. campestris
Luzula congesta (Thuill.) Lej.
Distribution:—Campo Imperatore ( Bazzichelli 1960), Mt. Bilanciere, Colle dell'Orso, Prati di Tivo ( Zodda 1954, 1967 as L. campestris var. congesta ).
Luzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej. subsp. multiflora
Luzula pilosa (L.) Willd.
Luzula spicata (L.) DC. subsp. bulgarica (Chrtek & Křísa) Gamisans
Luzula sylvatica (Huds.) Gaudin subsp. sicula (Parl.) K.Richt. —E
Luzula sylvatica (Huds.) Gaudin subsp. sieberi (Tausch) K.Richt.
Luzula sylvatica (Huds.) Gaudin subsp. sylvatica
Oreojuncus monanthos (Jacq.) Záv.Drábk. & Kirschner [ Juncus monanthos Jacq. ]
Distribution:—Sorgenti del Vomano ( Conti et al. 2002), T. Castellano in loc. Cardito, Colle S. Giovanni, Fosso Cerruglia ( Di Pietro et al. 2008), Sorgenti di Capitignano, Fosso di Valle Bove (Campotosto) (APP).
Ajuga chamaepitys (L.) Schreb. subsp. chamaepitys
Ajuga chamaepitys (L.) Schreb. subsp. chia (Schreb.) Arcang.
Distribution:—Mt. dei Fiori, Colle Natale, Mt. Bilanciere, Colle S. Sisto ( Bertoloni 1844 – 1847, Crugnola 1894, Zodda 1954, 1967). Not confirmed.
Distribution:—Bosco Martese ( Zodda 1954 as A. genevensis var. pyramidalis ). Not confirmed.
Ajuga tenorei C.Presl , Fig. 12a—E
Ballota hispanica (L.) Benth.
Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971 as B. rupestris ). Doubtful.
Ballota nigra L. subsp. meridionalis (Bég.) Bég. [ Ballota nigra L. subsp. velutina (Posp.) Patzak ]
Betonica alopecuros L. subsp. divulsa (Ten.) Bartolucci & Peruzzi [ Stachys alopecuros (L.) Benth. subsp. divulsa (Ten.) Grande], Fig. 12b—E
Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature follows Bartolucci et al. (2014c).
Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature follows Bartolucci et al. (2014b).
Clinopodium acinos (L.) Kuntze subsp. acinos
Clinopodium alpinum (L.) Kuntze subsp. alpinum
Clinopodium alpinum (L.) Kuntze subsp. meridionale (Nyman) Govaerts
Clinopodium grandiflorum (L.) Stace
Distribution:—Gran Sasso meridionale ( Tammaro 1995 as Calamintha grandiflora ).
Clinopodium graveolens (M.Bieb.) Kuntze
Clinopodium nepeta (L.) Kuntze subsp. nepeta
Clinopodium nepeta (L.) Kuntze subsp. spruneri (Boiss.) Bartolucci & F.Conti
Clinopodium nepeta (L.) Kuntze subsp. sylvaticum (Bromf.) Peruzzi & F.Conti
Clinopodium vulgare L. subsp. vulgare
Galeopsis angustifolia Ehrh. ex Hoffm. subsp. angustifolia
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Distribution:—Pietracamela, Bosco Martese, Rocchetta between Fano Adriano and Nerito, Pietralta ( Zodda 1954, 1967 as Galeopsis tetrahit var. speciosa ).
Glechoma hirsuta Waldst. & Kit.
Hyssopus officinalis L. subsp. aristatus (Godr.) Nyman [ Hyssopus officinalis L. subsp. pilifer (Pant.) Murb. ] Lamium album L. subsp. album
Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Furrer & Furnari 1960, Tammaro 1983,1995), Mt. S. Franco ( Biondi et al. 2008), Valle del Venacquaro ( Bartolucci et al. 2012a).
Lamium bifidum Cirillo subsp. balcanicum Velen.
Distribution:—Mt. dei Fiori (Brilli-Cattarini & Gubellini 1987), near Lago Passaneta (Conti et al. 2006), Lago di Barisciano (APP).
Lamium bifidum Cirillo subsp. bifidum
Lamium flexuosum Ten.
Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L. subsp. flavidum (F.Herm.) A.Löve & D.Löve
Distribution:—On the road to Aprati near Cervaro ( Biondi et al. 2008).
* Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L. subsp. galeobdolon
Distribution:—Fondo della Salsa, Lago di Pagliara, Pretara, Fossaceca, Gole del Salinello (APP).
Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L. subsp. montanum (Pers.) Hayek
Distribution:—Bosco di S. Gerbone (Di Pietro 2007), Fosso di Selva Grande ( Anzalone et al. 2010).
Lamium garganicum L. subsp. laevigatum Arcang.
Lamium garganicum L. subsp. striatum (Sm.) Hayek
Distribution:—Mt. dei Fiori ( Mennema 1989 from a specimen collected by Orsini and kept in TO). Not confirmed.
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Lavandula angustifolia Mill. subsp. angustifolia
Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971), Macchia Grande ( Barbagallo & Guglielmo 1975).
Leonurus cardiaca L.—A (CAS)
Marrubium peregrinum L.—A (CAS)
Melissa officinalis L. subsp. altissima (Sm.) Arcang. [ Melissa romana Mill. ]
Melissa officinalis L. subsp. officinalis —A (NAT)
Melittis melissophyllum L. subsp. melissophyllum
Mentha aquatica L. subsp. aquatica
Distribution:—Piano Buto ( Baldoni & Frattaroli 1999), Rio Castellano above Cornillo Nuovo ( Anzalone et al. 2010 quote a specimen in PESA collected by Gubellini). The record of M. arvensis from Campotosto ( Di Pietro et al. 2008) is to be referred to M. pulegium L. subsp. pulegium (APP) .
* Mentha × dalmatica Tausch [ Mentha arvensis L. × Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds.]
Distribution:—Lago di Campotosto (APP).
Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds.
Mentha microphylla K.Koch [ Mentha spicata L. subsp. condensata (Briq.) Greuter & Burdet ]
Mentha pulegium L. subsp. pulegium
Mentha × rotundifolia (L.) Huds. [ Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. × Mentha suaveolens Ehrh. ]
Mentha suaveolens Ehrh. subsp. suaveolens
Mentha × villosa Huds. [ Mentha spicata L. × Mentha suaveolens Ehrh. ]
Distribution:—Pietracamela, Lago Pagliara ( Zodda 1967 as Mentha niliaca var. villosa ).
Micromeria graeca (L.) Benth. ex Rchb. subsp. consentina (Ten.) Guinea —E
Distribution:—Pietracamela in loc. Colle Piano, Civitella del Tronto as Satureja graeca var. cosentina ( Zodda 1954, 1967). Doubtful.
Micromeria graeca (L.) Benth. ex Rchb. subsp. graeca
Micromeria graeca (L.) Benth. ex Rchb. subsp. tenuifolia (Ten.) Nyman—E
Micromeria juliana (L.) Benth. ex Rchb.
Nepeta nepetella L. subsp. nepetella
Distribution:—Costone, Mt. Corno ( Gussone 1826 as Nepeta graveolens b. glabrata, Tenore 1830 as Nepeta graveolens, Grande 1925 ), Monti della Laga ( Adamovic 1933 as Nepeta glabrata ). Not confirmed.
Origanum vulgare L. subsp. viridulum (Martrin-Donos) Nyman
Distribution:— Isola del Gran Sasso at Ruzzo ( Zodda 1967). Its presence is to be confirmed.
Origanum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare
Phlomis herba-venti View in CoL L. subsp. herba-venti View in CoL [ Phlomis herba-venti View in CoL L. subsp. pungens auct. Fl. Ital.] Distribution:—Campo Renina near Pizzoli ( Bertoloni 1844 – 1847), Valle del Vomano ( Crugnola 1894), Conca di Ofena and Capestrano (APP).
* Prunella × intermedia Link View in CoL [ Prunella laciniata View in CoL (L.) L. × Prunella vulgaris View in CoL L.]
Distribution:— Monti della Laga (APP) .
Prunella laciniata (L.) L.
Prunella vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris
Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971), Valle del Tirino ( Pirone et al. 2001).
* Salvia clandestina L.
Distribution:—Near Barisciano (APP).
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Salvia haematodes L.—E
Distribution:—Farindola in loc. Pagliaroli ( Zodda 1954 as Salvia pratensis var. haematodes ), Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983, 1995 as Salvia pratensis subsp. haematodes ).
Salvia nemorosa L. subsp. nemorosa
Distribution:—Campotosto ( Conti 1998a), below Rocca Calascio ( Ballelli 1999), Capestrano in loc. Poggio della Cisterna (APP).
Salvia officinalis L. [incl. Salvia officinalis L. var. angustifolia Ten.]
Distribution:—Tossicia, Fano Adriano, Arischia ( Crugnola 1900, Viegi et al. 1990). We do not know if this species is native as we failed to find it during our field investigations.
Salvia pratensis L. subsp. pratensis
Salvia verticillata L. subsp. verticillata
Distribution:—Mt. dei Fiori in loc. Ripe ( Guarrera 1984), Sorgenti del Vomano (APP).
Distribution:—Mt. Tre Croci, Assergi, Pietracamela in loc. Collepiano, Piano del Cavaliere ( Del Carratore & Garbari 2003)
Satureja hortensis L.—A (CAS)
Satureja montana L. subsp. montana
Scutellaria alpina L. subsp. alpina
Distribution:—Pizzo Intermesoli in loc. Grotta dell'Oro ( Zodda 1967 as S. peregrina var. altissima ), Casale S. Nicola (Conti et al. 2006), Fosso above S. Colomba (APP).
Scutellaria columnae All. subsp. columnae
Distribution:—Lago di Campotosto ( Conti et al. 2008a, Conti & Tinti 2008, Di Pietro et al. 2008).
Stachys annua (L.) L. subsp. annua [ Stachys pubescens Ten.]
Stachys germanica L. subsp. germanica
Distribution:—Gran Sasso meridionale ( Tammaro 1995).
Stachys germanica L. subsp. salviifolia (Ten.) Gams
Stachys italica Mill. [ Sideritis brutia Ten.; Sideritis italica (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet ]—E
Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature follows Bartolucci et al. (2014c).
Stachys montana (L.) Peruzzi & Bartolucci subsp. montana [ Sideritis montana L. subsp. montana ]
Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature follows Bartolucci et al. (2014c).
Stachys ocymastrum (L.) Briq.
Stachys recta L. subsp. grandiflora (Caruel) Arcang. [ Stachys recta L. subsp. labiosa (Bertol.) Briq. ]
* Stachys recta L. subsp. subcrenata (Vis.) Briq.
Distribution:—Loc. Le Vigne, between Le Vigne and Calascio, Mt. della Selva, Fondo della Salsa (APP). Stachys romana (L.) E.H.L.Krause subsp. romana [ Sideritis romana L. subsp. romana ]
Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature follows Bartolucci et al. (2014c).
Teucrium capitatum L. subsp. capitatum
Teucrium chamaedrys L. subsp. chamaedrys
Teucrium flavum L. subsp. flavum
Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Crugnola 1900, Zodda 1954 from a specimen collected by Petrilli). Not confirmed. Teucrium montanum L.
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Teucrium siculum (Raf.) Guss. subsp. siculum
Thymus longicaulis C.Presl subsp. longicaulis [ Thymus serpyllum auct. Fl. Ital. p.p., Thymus pulegioides auct. Fl. Ital. p.p.]
Taxonomic note:—The records of Thymus pulegioides from central (Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise) and southern Italy are to be referred to this taxon ( Bartolucci 2010, Bartolucci & Domina 2014, 2015).
Thymus moesiacus Velen. [ Thymus longicaulis C.Presl var. subisophyllus (Borbás) Jalas ]
Taxonomic note:—According to Bartolucci & Walter (2015) Thymus longicaulis var. subisophyllus is to be regarded as synonym of Th. moesiacus .
Thymus oenipontanus Heinr.Braun
Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature of this critical taxon follows Bartolucci (2010) and Bartolucci & Scharfetter (2015).
Thymus praecox Opiz subsp. polytrichus (A.Kern ex Borbás) Jalas
Thymus striatus Vahl subsp. acicularis (Waldst. & Kit.) Ronniger
Taxonomic note:—This taxon has been recently typified and re-evaluated ( Bartolucci et al. 2013a, Bartolucci & Peruzzi 2014).
Thymus vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris —A (CAS)
Distribution:—Forca di Valle ( Crugnola 1900). In central Italy, this taxon is native along the tyrrenian coasts, while in the Apennines is allochthonous ( Bartolucci et al. 2013b).
Thymus zygiformis Heinr.Braun var. magellensis (Ronniger) Bartolucci & J.Walter
Distribution:—Campo Imperatore (APP). The previous record of Thymus praecox subsp. zygiformis from Castel del Monte ( Hruska Dell’Uomo 1979) is to be referred here. The nomenclature follows Bartolucci & Walter (2015).
Distribution:—Tossicia ( Zodda 1967), Gole del Salinello ( Conti 1998a), along the way to Pietracamela ( Biondi et al. 2002).
Pinguicula vulgaris L. subsp. vestina F.Conti & Peruzzi —E
Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Conti & Peruzzi 2006).
Pinguicula vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris
Distribution:— Monti della Laga ( Conti & Peruzzi 2006) .
Distribution and taxonomic note:—Recorded from Campotosto ( Cecchettani 1907) where it is extinct. Its presence is doubtful (no specimens were traced).
Fritillaria montana Hoppe ex W.D.J.Koch [ Fritillaria orientalis auct. Fl. Ital.; Fritillaria tenella auct. Fl. Ital.; Fritillaria orsiniana Parl. ]
Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature follows Bartolucci et al. (2009b).
Gagea bohemica (Zauschn.) Schult. & Schult.f.
Distribution:—Near Capestrano, near Barisciano, Vallicella, Mt. della Selva ( Conti 1998a, Conti et al. 1999, Peruzzi & Bartolucci 2006), Lago S. Pietro, Mt. Carpesco (APP).
Gagea fragifera (Vill.) Ehr.Bayer & G.López [ Gagea fistulosa (Ramond ex DC.) Ker.Gawl. ]
Gagea lacaitae A.Terracc. [ Gagea granatellii auct. Fl. Ital. p.p.]
Distribution:—Near Capestrano, near Barisciano, Vallicella, between S. Stefano di Sessanio and Vallicella, Mt. della Selva, Mt. La Serra , near Ofena, Tremonti ( Conti 1998a as G. foliosa, Conti et al. 1999 as G. foliosa, Peruzzi & Bartolucci 2006 ).
Gagea luberonensis J.-M.Tison
Distribution:—Mt. della Selva ( Peruzzi & Bartolucci 2006).
Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl.
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Gagea pratensis (Pers.) Dumort.
Lilium bulbiferum L. subsp. croceum (Chaix) Jan
Lilium candidum L.—A (CAS)
Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971).
Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.
Distribution:—Cascata della Morricana ( Di Pietro et al. 2008). Tulipa agenensis DC. —A (NAT)
Distribution:—Near Capestrano (Conti et al. 2006).
Linum alpinum Jacq. [ Linum alpinum Jacq. subsp. gracilius auct.; Linum julicum Hayek ]
Linum capitatum Kit. ex Schult. subsp. serrulatum (Bertol.) Hartvig
Linum catharticum L. subsp. catharticum
Linum catharticum L. subsp. suecicum (Murb. ex Hayek) Hayek
* Linum nodiflorum L.
Distribution:—Mt. La Queglia (APP).
Linum strictum L. subsp. spicatum (Pers.) Nyman
Linum strictum L. subsp. strictum
Linum tommasinii (Rchb.) Nyman [ Linum collinum Guss. ; Linum alpinum Jacq. subsp. gracilius Pignatti ] Linum trigynum L. [ Linum gallicum L.]
Distribution:— Isola del Gran Sasso at Ruzzo ( Zodda 1967).
Peplis portula L. [ Lythrum portula (L.) D.A.Webb]
Distribution:—Voltigno (Pedrotti et al. 1978), Lago di Passaneta (Conti et al. 2006).
Punica granatum L.—A (CAS)
Alcea rosea L. [ Althaea rosea (L.) Cav.]—A (CAS)
Hibiscus syriacus L.—A (CAS)
Distribution:— Isola del Gran Sasso ( Conti et al. 2016).
Malva arborea (L.) Webb & Berthel. [ Lavatera arborea L.]
Distribution:—Ofena (Conti et al. 2006), Pescosansonesco (APP).
Distribution:—Civitella del Tronto ( Di Giuseppe 1909), Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983, 1985).
Distribution:—Lago di Campotosto! (APP). The previous record of Malope malacoides ( Conti & Tinti 2008, Di Pietro et al. 2008) from Campotosto is to be referred here.
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Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971).
Malva setigera Schimp. & Spenn. [ Althaea hirsuta L.]
Malva thuringiaca (L.) Vis. [ Lavatera ambigua DC. ]
Distribution:—Lavandra ( Tenore 1830 as Lavatera sylvestris ), Isola del Gran Sasso at Ruzzo ( Zodda 1954 as Lavatera thuringiaca ), Rigopiano (APP).
Tilia ×europaea L. [ Tilia cordata Mill. × Tilia platyphyllos Scop. ; Tilia × vulgaris Hayne ]
* Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. cordifolia (Besser) C.K.Schneid.
Distribution:—Bosco di Langamella, Valle delle Scafasse, Mt. Scarafano in loc. Pietra Fracida, Vallone d'Angri (APP).
Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. platyphyllos
Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983), Valle del Venacquaro ( Bartolucci et al. 2012a), Vallone d'Angri (APP).
* Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. pseudorubra C.K.Schneid.
Distribution:—Mt. dei Fiori in loc. Il Vallone, Vado di Sole (APP).
Veratrum album L. [ Veratrum lobelianum Bernh. ]
Distribution:—Torbiera di Campotosto ( Cecchettani 1907, Conti 1998a), Sorgenti del Vomano ( Conti et al. 2002), Fosso Cerruglia ( Tondi et al. 2003), Sorgenti di Capitignano (APP).
Ficus carica L.
Morus alba L.—A (CAS)
Morus nigra L.—A (CAS)
Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl subsp. oxycarpa (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Franco & Rocha Afonso Fraxinus excelsior L. subsp. excelsior
Fraxinus ornus L. subsp. ornus
Ligustrum sinense Lour. —A (CAS)
Distribution:— Isola del Gran Sasso ( Conti et al. 2016).
Olea europaea L. subsp. europaea
Syringa vulgaris L.—A (CAS)
Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop. [ Epilobium angustifolium L.]
Chamaenerion dodonaei (Vill.) Schur ex Fuss [ Epilobium dodonaei Vill. ]
Circaea alpina L. subsp. alpina
Distribution:—Bosco Martese ( Zodda 1954 as C. lutetiana var. alpina, Longhitano & Ronsisvalle 1975 ). Doubtful. Circaea lutetiana L. subsp. lutetiana
Distribution:—Mt. Corno, Pietracamela, Pagliara di Isola, Cortino, Bosco Martese as E. montanum var. collinum ( Zodda 1954, 1967). Doubtful.
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Epilobium lanceolatum Sebast. & Mauri
Distribution:—Fosso Cerruglia ( Tondi et al. 2003). Reported in error also from Rigopiano ( Conti 1998a). Epilobium palustre L.
Distribution:—Voltigno ( Conti 1998a), Fossaceca (APP).
* Epilobium tetragonum L. subsp. lamyi (F.W.Schultz) Nyman
Distribution:—Valle del Rio Castellano (APP).
Epilobium tetragonum L. subsp. tetragonum
Oenothera stricta Link —A (CAS)
Distribution:—Pietracamela ( Fiori 1922) where is desappeared ( Zodda 1954, 1967). Not confirmed.
Anacamptis coriophora (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase [ Orchis fragrans Pollini ; Orchis coriophora L.]
Distribution:—Near Piano Vomano, near Cortino ( Di Pietro et al. 2008), Colle S. Giacomo ( Bartolucci et al. 2012a), between Le Capannelle and Arischia (APP).
Anacamptis morio (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
* Anacamptis papilionacea (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
Distribution:—S. Giacomo (APP).
Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich.
Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce
Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch
Cephalanthera rubra (L.) Rich.
Dactylorhiza × influenza (Sennholz) Soó [ Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó subsp. fuchsii (Druce) Hyl. × Dactylorhiza sambucina (L.) Soó]
Distribution:—Between Pietracamela and Nerito at Prati Cantiere ( Griebl 2010).
* Dactylorhiza × serbica (H.Fleischm.) Soó [ Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soó × Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó subsp. saccifera (Brongn.) Diklić ]
Distribution:—Campotosto (Souche in litt.).
Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) Soó subsp. incarnata
Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó subsp. fuchsii (Druce) Hyl.
Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó subsp. saccifera (Brongn.) Diklić
Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó subsp. saccifera (Brongn.) Diklić × Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R.Br. Distribution:—Pietracamela (Souche in litt., Pezzetta 2015).
Dactylorhiza sambucina (L.) Soó
Dactylorhiza viridis (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & Chase [ Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm.]
Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm. ex Bernh.) Besser
Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz subsp. helleborine [incl. Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz subsp. latina W.Rossi & E.Klein ]
* Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz subsp. orbicularis (K.Richt.) E.Klein [ Epipactis distans Arv. -Touv.] Distribution:—Ponte Flammagno (Cortino) (APP).
Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw.
Distribution:—Castel del Monte ( Baumann & Lorenz 1988), Prati di Tivo ( Pezzetta 2015), Agro Nero, near La Morricana ( Di Pietro et al. 2008), Ceppo (APP).
Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz
Epipactis persica (Soó) Nannf. subsp. gracilis (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) W.Rossi
Epipactis purpurata Sm. [ Epipactis viridiflora Hoffm. ex Krock. ]
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Distribution:—Poggio Valle di Torricella Sicura, prati di Intermesoli, Rio Arno, Vena Corvo ( Zodda 1954 as Epipactis latifolia var. viridiflora ), Prati di Tivo ( Conti & Pellegrini 1990), Bosco di Chiarino ( Conti et al. 2008a), Alvi (Crognaleto), along the road between Aiello & Figliola ( Biondi et al. 2008). Epipogium aphyllum Sw.
Distribution:—Valle della Corte ( Orsomando 1975), Bosco Martese ( Guarrera & Tammaro 1991), Amatrice ( Anzalone et al. 2010). Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R.Br. Himantoglossum adriaticum H.Baumann Limodorum abortivum (L.) Sw. Neotinea maculata (Desf.) Stearn Neotinea tridentata (Scop.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase [ Orchis tridentata Scop. ] Neotinea ustulata (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase [ Orchis ustulata L.] Neottia nidus-avis (L.) Rich. Neottia ovata (L.) Bluff & Fingerh. [ Listera ovata (L.) R.Br.] Nigritella widderi Teppner & E.Klein Ophrys × angelensis H.Baumann & Künkele [ Ophrys incubacea Bianca × Ophrys promontorii O.Danesch & E.Danesch ]—E
Distribution:—Castel del Monte ( Griebl 2010), Capestrano ( Pezzetta 2015). Ophrys apifera Huds. * Ophrys apifera Huds. × Ophrys dinarica Kranjčev & P.Delforge
Distribution:—Campotosto (Souche in litt.). Ophrys appennina Romolini & Soca —E Ophrys ausonia Devillers, Devillers-Tersch. & P.Delforge [ Ophrys tommasinii auct. Fl. Ital.]—E Ophrys bertolonii Moretti subsp. bertolonii [ Ophrys romolinii Soca ], Fig. 13a View FIGURE 13 * Ophrys bombyliflora Link
Distribution:—Civitella del Tronto (APP). Ophrys classica Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers —E, Fig. 13b View FIGURE 13
Taxonomic note:—The records of O. sphegodes are to be referred to this taxon. Ophrys classica Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers × Ophrys bertolonii Moretti —E
Distribution:—Castel del Monte ( Pezzetta 2015 as O. × bilineata ).
Ophrys corsica Soleirol ex G.Foelsche & W.Foelsche
Distribution:—Gole del Vomano near S. Croce ( Conti 1998a). The record of O. lutea subp. minor for Vado di Sole ( Daiss & Daiss 1996, Pezzetta 2015) is probably to be referred to this taxon.
Ophrys × couloniana P.Delforge & C.Delforge [ Ophrys bertolonii Moretti × Ophrys promontorii O.Danesch & E.Danesch ]—E
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Distribution:—Calascio (Souche in litt.), Castel del Monte ( Pezzetta 2015).
* Ophrys crabronifera Mauri —E
Distribution:—Above Bussi (APP). The population from Gole di Popoli ( Conti 1987) is on the Mt. Morrone’s slope in the National Park of Majella.
Ophrys dinarica Kranjčev & P.Delforge
* Ophrys exaltata Ten. subsp. archipelagi (Gölz & H.R.Reinhard) Del Prete
Distribution:—Near Colle Troilo (Ofena) (APP). The records of Ophrys exaltata subsp. exaltata ( Pezzetta 2015) are to be referred to this taxon.
Distribution:—Near S. Giacomo, above Piano Vomano ( Conti & Bartolucci 2011b).
Ophrys gracilis (Büel, O.Danesch & E.Danesch) Paulus
Distribution:—S. Stefano di Sessanio ( Griebl 2010), Farindola ( Pezzetta 2015), Leofara (APP)
Ophrys minipassionis Romolini & Soca —E
Distribution:—Capestrano ( Pezzetta 2015).
Ophrys pinguis Romolini & Soca —E
Distribution:—Campotosto (Souche in litt.), S. Stefano di Sessanio ( Pezzetta 2015).
Ophrys promontorii O.Danesch & E.Danesch —E, Fig. 13c View FIGURE 13
Ophrys promontorii O.Danesch & E.Danesch × Ophrys tarquinia P.Delforge —E
Distribution:—Ofena ( Souche 2008a).
Ophrys promontorii O.Danesch & E.Danesch × Ophrys classica Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers —E
Distribution:—Ofena ( Pezzetta 2015 as O. × terrae-laboris ).
Distribution:—Between Calascio and Capestrano, between S. Stefano di Sessanio and Barisciano ( Souche 2008b). The record of O. illyrica ( Pezzetta 2015) is to be referred here.
Ophrys speculum Link [ Ophrys ciliata Biv. ; Ophrys vernixia auct . non Brot.]
Distribution:—Near Intermesoli ( Zodda 1962, 1967) where it needs to be confirmed. Recently recorded between Capetrano and Navelli close to the border of the National Park ( Paris & Scivola 2011).
Ophrys tarquinia P.Delforge —E
Distribution:—Between Calascio and Capestrano ( Souche 2008 b, Pezzetta 2015).
Ophrys tenthredinifera Willd. subsp. neglecta (Parl.) E.G.Camus —E
Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Conti 1987).
Ophrys tetraloniae W.P.Teschner
Taxonomic note:—The records of Ophrys serotina ( Pezzetta 2015) are probably to be referred here.
Orchis × colemanii Cortesi [ Orchis mascula (L.) L. × Orchis pauciflora Ten.]
Distribution:—Arapietra, Valico Capo le Serre ( Pezzetta 2015), Mt. dei Fiori (APP).
Orchis × hybrida (Lindl.) Boenn. ex Rchb. [ Orchis militaris L. × Orchis purpurea Huds. ]
Orchis anthropophora (L.) All.
Orchis mascula (L.) L. subsp. mascula
Orchis mascula (L.) L. subsp. speciosa (Mutel) Hegi
Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Gracanin 1994), S. Stefano di Sessanio ( Griebl 2010), Lago di Pagliara, Mt. della Selva, Valle di Codorama, Piano Locce (APP).
Orchis pauciflora Ten.
Orchis provincialis Balb. ex Lam. & DC.
Distribution:—Mt. dei Fiori, Pizzo di Sevo ( Tenore 1830), Bosco Martese ( Zodda 1954), near Cortino, Mt. di Campli ( Guarrera & Tammaro 1991).
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Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983).
Orchis spitzelii Saut. ex W.D.J.Koch
Distribution:—Campo Imperatore ( Conti & Pellegrini 1990), Mt. Brancastello (APP).
Platanthera algeriensis Batt. & Trab.
Distribution:—Between Villa S. Lucia and Castel del Monte ( Hennecke & Hennecke 1999), Pietracamela ( Griebl 2010).
Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich.
Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Rchb.
Pseudorchis albida (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve
Serapias cordigera L. subsp. cordigera
Distribution:—Forca di Valle, Pretara ( Crugnola 1900, Zodda 1967 ex Herb. Petrilli).
Distribution:—Above Piano Vomano ( Di Pietro et al. 2008).
Serapias vomeracea (Burm.f.) Briq.
* Spiranthes spiralis (L.) Chevall.
Distribution:—Leofara, Mt. dei Fiori in loc. il Vallone (APP).
Traunsteinera globosa (L.) Rchb.
Distribution:—Pietracamela at Castellano below Corno Piccolo ( Zodda 1967 as Orchis globosa ), Campo Imperatore (Pezzetta in litt.), Prati di Tivo (APP).
Bellardia latifolia (L.) Cuatrec. [ Parentucellia latifolia (L.) Caruel]
Bellardia trixago (L.) All.
Bellardia viscosa (L.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey. [ Parentucellia viscosa (L.) Caruel]
Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971), Valle del Tirino (APP).
Distribution:—Mt. Corno, Mt. Costone ( Tenore 1831), Pietracamela ( Zodda 1954 as E. officinalis var. alpina ), Gran Sasso ( Chiosi 1975 from a specimen collected by Marchesetti). This species is doubtfully reported in Abruzzo region ( Conti et al. 2005a).
Distribution:—Above Umito ( Ballelli & Allegrezza 2016).
Distribution:—Pietracamela ( Zodda 1967 as E. officinalis f. italica ), Pizzo di Sevo ( Tondi et al. 2003), Valle del Rio Castellano (APP).
Euphrasia officinalis L. subsp. kerneri (Wettst.) Eb.Fisch.
Euphrasia officinalis L. subsp. rostkoviana (Hayne) Towns.
Euphrasia salisburgensis Funck ex Hoppe
Euphrasia stricta D.Wolff ex J.F.Lehm. [ Euphrasia pectinata Ten.]
Melampyrum arvense L. subsp. arvense
Melampyrum barbatum Waldst. & Kit. subsp. carstiense Ronniger
Distribution:—Bosco Martese, Isola del Gran Sasso at Ruzzo ( Zodda 1954, 1967 as M. arvense var. barbatum ), Pietra Fracida at Mt. Scarafano (APP).
Melampyrum cristatum L. subsp. cristatum
Distribution:—Poggio Valle di Torricella Sicura ( Zodda 1954), Macchia Grande ( Barbagallo & Guglielmo 1975), Mt. della Selva (APP).
Melampyrum italicum (Beauverd) Soó —E
Melampyrum sylvaticum L. subsp. sylvaticum
Odontites luteus (L.) Clairv.
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Odontites vernus (Bellardi) Dumort.
Odontites vulgaris Moench subsp. vulgaris [ Odontites rubra (Baumg.) Opiz subsp. rubra ]
Orobanche alba Stephan ex Willd.
Distribution:—Campli at Fosso Bianco ( Zodda 1967).
Orobanche artemisiae-campestris Gaudin View in CoL [incl. Orobanche picridis F.W.Schultz ex W.D.J.Koch View in CoL ] Distribution:—Pietracamela alla Giunghiera ( Zodda 1954 as O. loricata var. picridis View in CoL ), Prati di Tivo ( Zodda 1954 as O. loricata View in CoL ), Bosco Martese ( Longhitano & Ronsisvalle 1975 as O. loricata View in CoL ), Ofena in loc. le Vigne (APP). Orobanche canescens C.Presl View in CoL
Distribution:—Poggio Valle di Torricella Sicura ( Zodda 1954). Not confirmed.
Orobanche ebuli Huter & Rigo —E
Distribution:— Isola del Gran Sasso at Ruzzo ( Zodda 1954).
Orobanche flava Mart. ex F.W.Schultz
Distribution:—Rio Castellano (Brilli-Cattarini & Gubellini 1987), Fosso di Selva Grande, Agro Nero ( Tondi & Plini 1995), Bosco di Langamella ( Conti et al. 2008a), below Cascate della Volpara ( Gubellini et al. 2014), Bosco Martese at Fosso Castellano, Ceppo (APP).
Distribution:—Colle della Battaglia, Mt. la Serra, le Vigne, S. Colombo (APP) .
Distribution:—Tossicia (APP).
Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971), Mt. Carpesco, Mt. della Selva (APP).
Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill.
Distribution:—Mt. Corno, Pietracamela at S. Leucio ( Crugnola 1900, Zodda 1967), Valle del Rio Arno (APP). Orobanche reticulata Wallr. [incl. Orobanche reticulata Wallr. subsp. pallidiflora (Wimm. & Grab.) Hayek ] Distribution:—Pietracamela alle Fonticelle ( Zodda 1954), Macchiagrande ( Barbagallo & Guglielmo 1975), Passo il Chino, Valle del Venacquaro (Bartolucci et al. 2011), Mt. Corvo, Rigopiano (APP).
Orobanche salviae F.W.Schultz , Fig. 14a View FIGURE 14
Distribution:—Mt. Pellino (Bartolucci & Conti 2011), Fosso della Montagna at Forcella ( Gubellini et al. 2014). The population of Mt. Pellino is the southernmost of Italian range of the species.
Distribution:—Valle Cupa, Mt. Cristo ( Conti et al. 2008a).
Pedicularis comosa L. subsp. comosa
Pedicularis elegans Ten. [incl. Pedicularis elegans Ten. subsp. praetutiana (Levier ex Steininger) Pign.Wik. ], Fig. 14b—E View FIGURE 14
Pedicularis friderici-augusti Tomm.
Distribution:—La Morricana, Pizzo di Moscio, Cima Lepri ( Grande 1910 from a specimen collected by Orsini, Zodda 1954, 1967 as P. petiolaris var. friderici -augusti, Tondi & Plini 1995).
Pedicularis hoermanniana K.Malý
Distribution:—Mt. Corno ( Crugnola 1894, Grande 1910, Zodda 1954). Not confirmed.
Pedicularis verticillata L. subsp. verticillata
Rhinanthus alectorolophus (Scop.) Pollich subsp. alectorolophus
Rhinanthus glacialis Personnat subsp. glacialis
Distribution:—Mt. Brancastello ( Tammaro 1995 as Rh. aristatus ).
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Rhinanthus minor L. [ Rhinanthus personatus (Behrend.) Bég. ] Rhinanthus wettsteinii (Sterneck) Soó , Fig. 14c—E View FIGURE 14
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* Oxalis articulata Savigny —A (NAT)
Distribution:—Civitella del Tronto, Ofena in loc. Le Vigne (APP).
Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971).
Oxalis dillenii Jacq. —A (NAT)
Distribution:—S. Stefano di Sessanio ( Conti et al. 2016).
Paeonia officinalis L. subsp. italica N.G.Passal. & Bernardo , Fig. 15—E View FIGURE 15
Corydalis cava (L.) Schweigg. & Körte subsp. cava
Corydalis densiflora C.Presl —E
Distribution:—Corno Piccolo at Castellano ( Zodda 1967 as Corydalis solida var. densiflora ), Piano Locce, Fossa di Paganica, Lago di Barisciano, Campo Imperatore, Lago di Passaneta (APP). The previous records of C. solida are to be referred here ( Conti et al. 2014, 2015a).
Fumaria capreolata L. subsp. capreolata
Distribution:—Pietracamela ( Zodda 1967 as F. officinalis var. densiflora ).
Fumaria officinalis L. subsp. officinalis
Glaucium corniculatum (L.) Rudolph subsp. corniculatum
Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Crugnola 1900, Zodda 1954 from a specimen collected by Petrilli). Not confirmed.
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Papaver alpinum L. subsp. alpinum [ Papaver degenii (Urum. & Jáv.) Kuzmanov ; Papaver ernesti-mayeri (Markgr.) T.Wraber ]
Papaver argemone L. subsp. argemone —A?
Distribution:—S. Stefano di Sessanio (Conti et al. 2006).
Papaver dubium L. subsp. dubium —A?
Papaver hybridum L.—A?
Papaver rhoeas L. subsp. rhoeas —A?
Papaver somniferum L.—A?
Phytolacca americana L.—A (NAT)
Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971).
Antirrhinum majus L. subsp. majus —A (NAT)
Distribution:—Lago di Passaneta, Voltigno (APP).
Chaenorhinum minus (L.) Lange subsp. minus
Chaenorhinum rubrifolium (Robill. & Castagne ex DC.) Fourr. subsp. rubrifolium
Distribution:—Pizzoli ( Tenore 1831 as Linaria rubrifolia ), Mt. Corno as Linaria rubrifolia ( Crugnola 1900, Zodda 1954), Ofena in loc. Le Vigne, above Capo d'Acqua (APP).
Cymbalaria muralis G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. subsp. muralis
Cymbalaria muralis G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. subsp. visianii (Jav.) D.A.Webb
Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971), Colle S. Marcello ( Bartolucci et al. 2012a).
Cymbalaria pallida (Ten.) Wettst.—E
Digitalis ×di-tellae Trotter [ Digitalis ferruginea L. × Digitalis micrantha Roth ex Schweigg. ]—E
Digitalis micrantha Roth ex Schweigg. [ Digitalis australis Ten.]—E
Distribution:—Mt. Tre Croci ( Zodda 1967).
Taxonomic note:—The previous records of this species are probably to be referred to G. meridionalis . Doubtful.
Globularia meridionalis (Podp.) O.Schwarz
Kickxia elatine (L.) Dumort. subsp. elatine
Kickxia spuria (L.) Dumort. subsp. spuria
Linaria alpina (L.) Mill.
Linaria arvensis (L.) Desf.
Distribution:—Assergi ( Caruel 1885, Crugnola 1894). Not confirmed.
Linaria chalepensis (L.) Mill.
Distribution:—Gran Sasso meridionale ( Tammaro 1995).
Linaria pelisseriana (L.) Mill.
Distribution:—Mt. Cesarotta ( Ballelli & Allegrezza 2016).
Linaria purpurea (L.) Mill.—E
Linaria simplex (Willd.) Desf.
Linaria vulgaris Mill. subsp. vulgaris
Misopates orontium (L.) Raf.
Distribution:—Poggio Valle ( Zodda 1954 as P. lanceolata var. altissima ). Doubtful.
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Plantago argentea Chaix subsp. argentea Plantago atrata Hoppe subsp. atrata Plantago atrata Hoppe subsp. fuscescens (Jord.) Pilg. Plantago coronopus L. Plantago holosteum Scop. Plantago lagopus L. Plantago lanceolata L. var. lanceolata Plantago lanceolata L. var. sphaerostachya Mert. & W.D.J.Koch
Distribution:— Monti della Laga ( Anzalone et al. 2010) Plantago major L. subsp. major Plantago major L. subsp. pleiosperma Pilg. * Plantago major L. subsp. sinuata (Lam.) Negodi
Distribution:—Lago di Passaneta, Bosco di Langamella (APP). Plantago maritima L. subsp. serpentina (All.) Arcang. Plantago media L. subsp. media Plantago sempervirens Crantz [ Plantago cynops L.] Plantago weldenii Rchb.
Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983 as Plantago coronopus subsp. commutata ). Veronica acinifolia L. Veronica agrestis L. Veronica alpina L. Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. subsp. anagallis-aquatica Veronica aphylla L. subsp. aphylla Veronica arvensis L. * Veronica austriaca L.
Distribution:—Above S. Colomba (APP). Veronica barrelieri H.Schott ex Roem. & Schult. subsp. barrelieri
Distribution:—Campo Imperatore, between Mt. Cristo and Montagna Grande, below Mt. Cristo in loc. Fossetta ( Ballelli 1999). Veronica beccabunga L. Veronica chamaedrys L. subsp. chamaedrys Veronica cymbalaria Bodard subsp. cymbalaria Veronica fruticans Jacq.
Distribution:—Mt. Corno ( Crugnola 1894 as V. fruticulosa, Zodda 1954 as V. fruticulosa var. fruticans, Tammaro 1983 ). Doubtful. Veronica hederifolia L. subsp. hederifolia Veronica montana L. Veronica officinalis L. Veronica orsiniana Ten. subsp. orsiniana Veronica persica Poir. —A (INV) Veronica polita Fr. Veronica praecox All. Veronica prostrata L. subsp. prostrata Veronica scutellata L.
Distribution:—Lago Racollo, Voltigno ( Conti 1998a, Ballelli 1999), Lago di Barisciano, Lago di Passaneta, Piano Fugno (APP). Veronica serpyllifolia L. [incl. Veronica serpyllifolia L. subsp. apennina (Tausch) Rouy ; incl. Veronica serpyllifolia L. subsp. humifusa (Dicks.) Syme ] Veronica spicata L. subsp. fischeri (Tràvn.) Albach [ Pseudolysimachion pallens auct. Fl. Ital.]
Distribution:—Capo d'Acqua ( Tenore 1831), Vallicella, Mt. Carpesco, Lago di Barisciano, Collebrincioni (APP). Veronica spicata L. subsp. spicata [ Pseudolysimachion spicatum (L.) Opiz subsp. spicatum ]
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Distribution:—Bosco Martese ( Zodda 1954 as V. spicata var. hybrida ). Not confirmed.
Veronica verna L. subsp. verna
Armeria gracilis Ten. subsp. gracilis [ Armeria canescens auct. Fl. Ital. p.p.], Fig. 3—E View FIGURE 3
Armeria gracilis Ten. subsp. majellensis (Boiss.) Arrigoni [ Armeria canescens auct. Fl. Ital. p.p.]—E
Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature follows Arrigoni (2015).
Goniolimon italicum Tammaro, Pignatti & Frizzi , Fig. 16—E View FIGURE 16
Distribution:—Conca di Capestrano ( Tammaro et al. 1982), Collelungo, Poggio della Cisterna, Le Pagliare, S. Silvestro ( Conti et al. 2008b), Mt. La Serra near Forca del Casale ( Morretti et al. 2015).
POACEAE Achnatherum calamagrostis (L.) P.Beauv.
Distribution:—Lago di Pagliara ( Zodda 1967 as Stipa calamagrostis ), Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983). Agrostis canina L. subsp. canina Agrostis capillaris L. subsp. capillaris [ Agrostis tenuis Sibth. ] Agrostis castellana Boiss. & Reut. Agrostis rupestris All. subsp. rupestris
Distribution:—Mt. Gorzano, Pizzo di Moscio ( Zodda 1954), Mt. Cristo ( Guglielmo & Barbagallo 1975), Cima Lepri ( Tondi & Plini 1995). Agrostis schraderiana Bech.
Distribution:—Lago di S. Pietro ( Tammaro 1995). Agrostis stolonifera L. subsp. stolonifera Aira caryophyllea L. subsp. caryophyllea Aira elegantissima Schur subsp. elegantissima Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. Alopecurus arundinaceus Poir. subsp. arundinaceus
Distribution:—Pietracamela along the Rio Arno ( Zodda 1954 as A. pratensis var. ventricosus Pers. ). This is the only known record in Itlay. Doubtful. Alopecurus bulbosus Gouan subsp. bulbosus
Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971), Gran Sasso meridionale ( Tammaro 1995). Alopecurus gerardi Vill. [ Alopecurus alpinus Vill. , nom. illeg.] Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. subsp. myosuroides Alopecurus pratensis L. subsp. pratensis Alopecurus rendlei Eig Anisantha diandra (Roth) Tutin ex Tzvelev Anisantha madritensis (L.) Nevski subsp. madritensis Anisantha rubens (L.) Nevski [ Bromus rubens L.]
Distribution:—Fosso di Selva Grande ( Tondi & Plini 1995). Anisantha sterilis (L.) Nevski Anisantha tectorum (L.) Nevski Anthoxanthum odoratum L. subsp. nipponicum (Honda) Tzvelev [ Anthoxanthum alpinum Á.Löve & D.Löve ] Anthoxanthum odoratum L. subsp. odoratum Apera interrupta (L.) P.Beauv.
Distribution:—Capestrano in loc. Collelungo ( Conti 1998a), Campo Imperatore ( Ballelli 1999), Fosso Cerruglia ( Tondi et al. 2003). Aristella bromoides (L.) Bertol. [ Achnatherum bromoides (L.) P.Beauv.; Stipa bromoides (L.) Dorfl.] Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & C.Presl subsp. bulbosum (Willd.) Schübl. & G.Martens
Distribution:—Mt. di Mezzo ( Tenore 1831 as Avena bulbosa ). Not confirmed. Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & C.Presl subsp. elatius
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Arundo collina Ten.
Arundo donax L.—A (INV)
Avena fatua L. subsp. fatua —A (NAT)
Avena sativa L. subsp. sativa —A (CAS)
Distribution:—Pagliaroli di Cortino ( Viegi et al. 1990 from a specimen collected by Zodda).
Avena sterilis L. subsp. sterilis —A (NAT)
Avenella flexuosa (L.) Drejer subsp. flexuosa
Avenula pubescens (Huds.) Dumort. subsp. laevigata (Schur) Holub [ Helictotrichon pubescens (Huds.) Pilg. subsp. laevigatum (Schur) Soó ]
Distribution:—Vado di Ferruccio ( Ballelli 1999).
Avenula pubescens (Huds.) Dumort. subsp. pubescens
Bellardiochloa variegata (Lam.) Kerguélen subsp. variegata
Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng
Brachypodium genuense (DC.) Roem. & Schult. —E
Brachypodium phoenicoides (L.) Roem. & Schult.
Brachypodium retusum (Pers.) P.Beauv.
Distribution:—Intermesoli at Prato Rotondo ( Zodda 1967 as B. pinnatum var. ramosus ).
Brachypodium rupestre (Host) Roem. & Schult.
Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P.Beauv.
Briza maxima L.
Briza media L.
Briza minor L.
Bromopsis benekenii (Lange) Holub [ Bromus benekenii (Lange) Trimen ]
Distribution:—Pietracamela, Bosco Martese ( Zodda 1954, 1967 as Bromus ramosus var. benekenii ), Valle del Rio Castellano (APP).
Bromopsis erecta (Huds.) Fourr. subsp. erecta
Bromopsis erecta Huds. subsp. stenophylla (Link) H.Scholz & Valdés [ Bromus stenophyllus Link ] Distribution:—Pietracamela ( Zodda 1967 Bromus erectus var. stenophyllus ).
Bromopsis erecta Huds. subsp. transsilvanica (Steud.) H.Scholz & Valdés [ Bromus transsilvanicus Steud. View in CoL ] Distribution:—Macchia da Sole ( Zodda 1967 as B. erectus var. transilvanicus ), Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983, 1995).
Bromopsis ramosa (Huds.) Holub subsp. ramosa
Bromus arvensis L. subsp. arvensis
Bromus commutatus Schrad. subsp. commutatus
Bromus commutatus Schrad. subsp. neglectus (Parl.) P.M.Sm.
Distribution:—Colle S.Marcello ( Bartolucci et al. 2012a).
Bromus hordeaceus L. subsp. hordeaceus
Bromus hordeaceus L. subsp. molliformis (J.Lloyd ex Billot) Maire & Weiller [ Bromus hordeaceus L. subsp. divaricatus auct. Fl. Ital.]
Bromus intermedius Guss. [ Bromus intermedius Guss. subsp. divaricatus Bonnier & Layens ]
Bromus japonicus Thunb. subsp. japonicus
Distribution:—Rocca Calascio ( Fascetti & Veri 1985).
Bromus racemosus L. subsp. racemosus
Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Crugnola 1900). Not confirmed.
Bromus squarrosus L. subsp. squarrosus
Calamagrostis arundinacea (L.) Roth
Calamagrostis epigejos (L.) Roth subsp. epigejos
Calamagrostis varia (Schrad.) Host
Catabrosa aquatica (L.) P.Beauv.
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Distribution:—Fosso Castellano ( Tondi et al. 2003), Lago di Campotosto ( Conti & Tinti 2008).
Catapodium rigidum (L.) C.E.Hubb. subsp. rigidum
Cleistogenes serotina (L.) Keng subsp. serotina
Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971 as Diplachne serotina ), Calascio ( Pirone & Tammaro 1997), Ofena in loc. Le Vigne (personal observation).
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
Cynosurus effusus Link [ Cynosurus elegans auct., non Desf.]
Dactylis glomerata L. subsp. glomerata
Dactylis glomerata L. subsp. hispanica (Roth) Nyman
Dactylis glomerata L. subsp. lobata (Drejer) H.Lindb.
Distribution:—Mt. della Selva (Conti & Bartolucci 2011a).
Danthonia decumbens (L.) DC. subsp. decumbens
Dasypyrum villosum (L.) P.Candargy
Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P.Beauv. subsp. cespitosa
Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.—A?
Drymochloa drymeja (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Holub subsp. exaltata (C.Presl) Foggi & Signorini [ Festuca drymeja auct . Fl. Ital.]—E
Distribution:—Mt. Corno ( Crugnola 1900), Valle del Tirino in loc. Bosco Cerquito ( Pirone et al. 2001), near the Grotta dei Mulattieri ( Isola del Gran Sasso) (Conti et al 2006).
Drymochloa sylvatica (Pollich) Holub [ Festuca altissima All. ]
Echinaria capitata (L.) Desf.
Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Zodda 1967, Tammaro 1983), Mt. della Selva, Mt. la Serra (APP) .
Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv. subsp. crus-galli
Elymus caninus (L.) L.
Elytrigia repens (L.) Nevski
Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch. subsp. cilianensis
Distribution:—Tossicia ( Crugnola 1900 as E. major, Zodda 1954 as E. megastachya var. maior ex Herb. Petrilli), Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971 as E. megastachya ).
Eragrostis minor Host subsp. minor
Distribution:—Civitella del Tronto ( Zodda 1954 as E. megastachya var. minor ), Ofena in loc. S. Silvestro, Barisciano (APP).
Festuca alfrediana Foggi & Signorini subsp. ferrariniana Foggi, Parolo & Gr.Rossi View in CoL [ Festuca vizzavonae auct . p.p.; Festuca alpina Suter subsp. riverae sensu Catonica (2001) View in CoL non Chas, Kerguélen & Plonka]—E
Festuca centroapenninica View in CoL (Markgr.-Dann.) Foggi, F.Conti & Pignatti —E
Distribution:—Agro Nero, Pizzo di Sevo ( Tondi & Plini 1995), Campo Imperatore ( Ballelli 1999).
Festuca circummediterranea Patzke
Festuca cyrnea (Litard. & St.-Yves) Signorini, Foggi & Nardi [ Festuca vizzavonae Ronniger , nom.rej.]
Distribution:—Mt. Corno, Pietracamela, Rio Arno, Mt. Brancastello, Bosco Martese [ Zodda 1954, 1967 as F. ovina f. typica ( capillata )]. Doubtful.
Festuca imperatrix Catonica —E
Distribution:—Campo Imperatore ( Catonica 2001).
Festuca microphylla (St.-Yves) Patzke
Festuca nigrescens Lam. [ Festuca rubra L. subsp. commutata (Gaudin) Markgr. -Dann.]
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Distribution:—Lago di Campotosto ( Tinti & Conti 2003).
Festuca stricta Host subsp. sulcata (Hack.) Patzke ex Pils
Distribution:—Mt. della Selva ( Conti et al. 2008a), Mt. Carpesco (APP).
Festuca stricta Host subsp. trachyphylla (Hack.) Patzke ex Pils
Festuca trichophylla (Ducros ex Gaudin) K.Richt. subsp. asperifolia (St.-Yves) Al-Bermani
Distribution:—Lago di Campotosto ( Conti & Tinti 2008, Di Pietro et al. 2008).
Festuca violacea Ser. ex Gaudin subsp. italica Foggi, Gr.Rossi & Signorini [ Festuca macrathera (Hackel) Markgr. -Dann.]—E
Gastridium ventricosum (Gouan) Schinz & Thell.
Distribution:—Colle S. Marcello ( Bartolucci et al. 2012a).
Glyceria fluitans (L.) R.Br.
Glyceria maxima (Hartm.) Holmb. subsp. maxima
Distribution:—Lago di Campotosto ( Cecchettani 1907), F. Tirino (Pirone 1987).
Glyceria notata Chevall. [ Glyceria plicata (Fr.) Fr. ]
Helictochloa praetutiana (Parl. ex Arcang.) Bartolucci, F.Conti, Peruzzi & Banfi subsp. praetutiana [ Avenula praetutiana (Parl. ex Arcang.) Pignatti ]—E
Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature follows Bartolucci et al. (2012b).
Helictochloa pratensis (L.) Romero Zarco subsp. pratensis [ Avenula pratensis (L.) Dumort.]
Helictochloa versicolor (Vill.) Romero Zarco [ Avenula versicolor (Vill.) M.Laínz ]
Helictotrichon convolutum (C.Presl) Henrard
Distribution:—Near Pietracamela ( Zodda 1954 as Avena sempervirens filifolia ). This species is doubtfully reported in Abruzzo region ( Conti et al. 2005a).
Holcus lanatus L. subsp. lanatus
Holcus mollis L. subsp. mollis
Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983), near Macchie Piane ( Tondi & Plini 1995).
Hordelymus europaeus (L.) Harz
Distribution:—Poggio Valle di Torricella Sicura ( Zodda 1954).
Hordeum murinum L. subsp. leporinum (Link) Arcang.
Hordeum murinum L. subsp. murinum
Distribution:—Forca di Valle ( Crugnola 1900, Zodda 1954).
Hordeum vulgare L.—A (CAS)
Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf subsp. hirta
Distribution:—Above Ornano and Tossicia as Andropogon hirtus ( Crugnola 1900, Zodda 1954).
Koeleria callieri (Domin) Ujhelyi
Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) Schult. subsp. macrantha [ Koeleria cristata (L.) Roem. & Schult.]
Koeleria pyramidata (Lam.) P.Beauv.
Distribution:—Crognaleto ( Fiori 1923 as K. cristata var. pyramidata ). Not confirmed.
Koeleria splendens C.Presl [ Koeleria splendens C.Presl subsp. grandiflora (Bertol. ex Schult.) Domin ; Koeleria lobata auct. Fl. Ital.]—E
Koeleria subcaudata (Asch. & Graebn.) Ujhelyi
Distribution:—Mt. dei Fiori, Campo Imperatore ( Brullo et al. 2009 from specimens collected in 1889 by Orsini and in 1947 sine collector). Not confirmed.
Lagurus ovatus L. subsp. ovatus
Lamarckia aurea (L.) Moench
Distribution:—Near Fano Adriano ( Crugnola 1900, Zodda 1954 ex Herb. Petrilli). Not confirmed.
Leucopoa dimorpha (Guss.) H.Scholz & Foggi
Lolium multiflorum Lam. [ Lolium gaudini Parl. ]
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Lolium rigidum Gaudin subsp. rigidum
Melica ciliata L. subsp. ciliata
Melica ciliata L. subsp. magnolii (Gren. & Godr.) K.Richt.
Distribution:—Campo Imperatore ( Ballelli 1999), between Ceppo and La Morricana ( Di Pietro et al. 2008), Valle del Venacquaro ( Bartolucci et al. 2012a), Mt. Cesarotta ( Ballelli & Allegrezza 2016).
Melica transsilvanica Schur subsp. klokovii Tzvelev
Taxonomic note:—The previous records of Melica transsilvanica subsp. transsilvanica are to be referred to this taxon (see Hempel 2011).
* Micropyrum tenellum (L.) Link
Distribution:—Near Madonna della Neve (Castelvecchio Calvisio) (APP).
Milium effusum L. subsp. effusum
Milium vernale M.Bieb. subsp. vernale
Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971), Mt. della Selva (APP).
Molineriella minuta (L.) Rouy
Distribution:—Valle Castellana in loc. Settecerri ( Brilli-Cattarini et al. 2001 as Periballia minuta subsp. minuta ).
Distribution:—Upper valley of Tordino at Lame, Castelli ( Zodda 1967), Fossaceca (Conti et al. 2006). * Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench
Distribution:—Sorgenti del Vomano (APP).
Nardurus unilateralis (L.) Boiss. [ Festuca maritima L.]
Distribution:—Mt. Corno ( Crugnola 1900 ex Herb. Petrilli), Mt. della Selva (APP).
Oloptum miliaceum (L.) Röser & H.R.Hamasha [ Oryzopsis miliacea (L.) Asch. & Schweinf.; Piptatherum miliaceum (L.) Coss.]
Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971), Gran Sasso ( Chiosi 1975 as Milium multiflorum ).
Oloptum thomasii (Duby) Banfi & Galasso [ Piptatherum thomasii (Duby) Kunth ] Distribution:—Pescosansonesco ( Conti et al. 2008a).
Patzkea paniculata (L.) G.H.Loos subsp. paniculata
Phalaris canariensis L.—A (NAT)
Distribution:—Valle del Rio Castellano (Conti & Bartolucci 2011a).
Phleum hirsutum Honck. subsp. ambiguum (Ten.) Tzvelev
Phleum hirsutum Honck. subsp. hirsutum
Distribution:—Many records in literature but it need to be confirmed because it could be confused with P. hirsutum subsp. ambiguum . Doubtful.
Phleum nodosum L. [ Phleum bertolonii DC. ; Phleum pratense L. subsp. serotinum (Jord.) Berher ]
Phleum paniculatum Huds. subsp. paniculatum
Distribution:—Ceppo ( Zodda 1954).
Phleum phleoides (L.) H.Karst.
Distribution:—Campo Imperatore near Fonte Vetica ( Ballelli 1999).
Phleum pratense L. subsp. pratense
Phleum rhaeticum (Humphries) Rauschert
Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. subsp. australis
Poa annua L.
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Distribution:—This species was recorded by several authors from Gran Sasso and Monti della Laga ( Lüdi 1943, Zodda 1967, Tondi & Plini 1995, Tammaro 1998). It is doubtfully reported in Abruzzo region ( Conti et al. 2005a). Poa bulbosa L. subsp. bulbosa Poa compressa L. Poa infirma Kunth Poa molinerii Balb. Poa nemoralis L. subsp. nemoralis Poa palustris L. subsp. palustris
Distribution:—F.Tirino ( Corbetta & Pirone 1989). Poa perconcinna J.R.Edm.
Distribution:—Civitella del Tronto ( Zodda 1967 as P. bulbosa var. concinna f. vivipara ), Colle Rotondo (Barisciano), Mt. La Serra, Mt. della Selva ( Conti & Bartolucci 2011b) . Poa pratensis L. subsp. pratensis Poa supina Schrad.
Distribution:—Colle dell'Orso ( Zodda 1954 as P. annua var. supina ). Poa trivialis L. subsp. sylvicola (Guss.) H.Lindb. Poa trivialis L. subsp. trivialis Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf.
Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983). Polypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistr.
Distribution:—S. Martino ( Ballelli & Allegrezza 2016). Rostraria cristata (L.) Tzvelev Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. subsp. arundinaceus Schedonorus giganteus (L.) Holub Schedonorus interruptus (Desf.) Tzvelev subsp. interruptus [ Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. subsp. fenas (Lag.) H.Scholz ] Schedonorus pratensis (Huds.) P.Beauv. subsp. apenninus (De Not.) H.Scholz & Valdés Sclerochloa dura (L.) P.Beauv.
Distribution:—Lago di Filetto ( Ballelli 1999), Ofena in loc. Le Vigne (APP). Secale cereale L. subsp. cereale —A (CAS) Secale strictum (C.Presl) C.Presl subsp. strictum
Distribution:—Bosco Martese ( Zodda 1954 as S. cereale var. montanum ), Mt. della Selva (APP). Sesleria autumnalis (Scop.) F.W.Schultz Sesleria italica (Pamp.) Ujhelyi —E Sesleria juncifolia Suffren subsp. juncifolia [ Sesleria tenuifolia Schrad. ] Sesleria nitida Ten. [incl. Sesleria nitida Ten. subsp. aprutia Brullo & Giusso ]—E Sesleria uliginosa Opiz
Distribution:—Mt. Corno ( Villani 1921 as S. caerulea ), Campo Imperatore ( Bazzichelli 1960 as S. caerulea, Tammaro & Catonica 2000 ). Recorded also for Pietracamela, Mt. dei Fiori, Mt. Tre Croci, S. Giorgio ( Zodda 1954, 1967 as S. caerulea var. calcarea ) but to be confirmed. Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv. subsp. italica —A (INV) Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv. subsp. viridis (L.) Thell. Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. Setaria verticillata (L.) P.Beauv. Stipa aquilana Moraldo [ Stipa martinovskyi Moraldo , nom. illeg.]—E
Distribution:—Above Arischia, near Pizzoli ( Moraldo 1983). It is endemic of Conca Aquilana. Stipa capillata L. Stipa dasyvaginata Martinovský subsp. apenninicola Martinovský & Moraldo —E Stipellula capensis (Thunb.) Röser & H.R.Hamasha Trachynia distachya (L.) Link Tragus racemosus (L.) All.
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Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971), Ofena in loc. S. Silvestro (APP).
* Trisetaria aurea (Ten.) Pignatti
Distribution:—Ofena in loc. Le Vigne (APP).
Trisetaria flavescens (L.) Baumg. subsp. flavescens
Trisetaria panicea (Lam.) Paunero [ Trisetum paniceum (Lam.) Pers. ]
Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971), Ofena in loc. S. Silvestro (APP).
Trisetaria segetum (Savi) Soldano
Distribution:—Leofara ( Zodda 1967 as Trisetum parviflorum ).
Trisetaria villosa (Bertol.) Banfi & Soldano [ Trisetum bertolonii Jonsell ]—E
Triticum aestivum L.—A (CAS)
Triticum vagans (Jord.& Fourr.) Greuter [ Aegilops geniculata Roth ; Triticum ovatum (L.) Raspail]
Vulpia ciliata Dumort. subsp. ciliata
Vulpia fasciculata (Forssk.) Fritsch [ Vulpia membranacea auct.]
Distribution:—Cortino ( Zodda 1967).
Vulpia geniculata (L.) Link.
Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971).
Distribution:—Colle S. Marcello ( Bartolucci et al. 2012a).
Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C.Gmel. subsp. myuros
Distribution:—Abetina di Cortino ( Zodda 1954) but not confirmed by Zodda (1967), Macchie Piane ( Tondi & Plini 1995).
Zea mays L. subsp. mays —A (CAS)
Polygala alpestris Rchb. subsp. alpestris
Polygala alpestris Rchb. subsp. angelisii (Ten.) Nyman—E
Polygala alpina (Poir.) Steud.
Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983).
Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983), Lago di Campotosto (APP).
Distribution:—Between S. Stefano di Sessanio, Calascio and Carapelle ( Catonica 1997, Pirone 2015), Campotosto between the village and the lake (Catonica in litt.).
Distribution:—Piano Locce (Conti & Bartolucci 2015b).
Polygala flavescens DC. subsp. flavescens —E
Distribution:—Near Acquasanta Terme ( Cutini & Blasi 2002).
Polygala major Jacq. [incl. Polygala major Jacq. f. italiana Chodat ; incl. Polygala major Jacq. var. apennina Chodat ]
* Polygala monspeliaca L.
Distribution:—Ofena in loc. Le Vigne (personal observation).
Polygala nicaeensis Risso ex W.D.J.Koch subsp. mediterranea Chodat
* Polygala nicaeensis Risso ex W.D.J.Koch subsp. peninsularis Arrigoni —E
Distribution:—Lago di Campotosto, Sorgenti del Vomano, Gole del Salinello, S: Giacomo, Valle del Rio Arno, Bosco di Langamella, Mt. della Selva, Colle S. Marcello (APP).
Taxonomic note:—The nomenclature follows Arrigoni (2014).
Distribution:—Campotosto ( Cecchettani 1907), Fosso Cerruglia, Macchie Piane (Conti et al. 2015b). Polygala vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris
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Bistorta vivipara (L.) Delarbre
Distribution:— Monti della Laga ( Anzalone et al. 2010)
Fallopia convolvulus (L.) Á.Löve
Fallopia dumetorum (L.) Holub
Persicaria amphibia (L.) Delarbre
Persicaria decipiens (R.Br.) K.L.Wilson
Distribution:—Lago di Campotosto ( Conti 1998a as Persicaria salicifolia ).
Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Delarbre [ Polygonum hydropiper L.]
Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Crugnola 1900), Campotosto ( Cecchettani 1907), Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971), F. Tirino ( Corbetta & Pirone 1989), Capo d'Acqua ( Buchwald 1995).
Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbre subsp. lapathifolia
Persicaria maculosa (L.) Gray [ Polygonum persicaria L.]
Distribution:—La Morricana ( Bertoloni 1839 –1841), Lago di Campotosto (APP).
Polygonum aviculare L. subsp. aviculare
Polygonum aviculare L. subsp. rurivagum (Jord. ex Boreau) Berher
Rumex acetosa L. subsp. acetosa
Rumex acetosella L. subsp. multifidus (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens
Distribution:—Gran Sasso meridionale ( Tammaro 1995).
Rumex acetosella L. subsp. pyrenaicus (Pourr. ex Lapeyr.) Akeroyd [ Rumex acetosella L. subsp. angiocarpus auct., (Murb.) Murb.]
Rumex arifolius All. [ Rumex alpestris auct. Fl. Ital.]
Rumex crispus L. × Rumex obtusifolius L.
Distribution:—Bosco Martese ( Zodda 1954 as R. nepalensis var. grandeanus ).
Rumex obtusifolius L. subsp. obtusifolius
Rumex obtusifolius L. subsp. sylvestris (Wallr.) Čelak.
Rumex patientia L. subsp. patientia —A (NAT)
Distribution:—Rocca Calascio ( Fascetti & Veri 1985), Fosso Cerruglia ( Tondi et al. 2003), Lago di Campotosto ( Conti & Tinti 2008).
Rumex pulcher L. subsp. pulcher
Rumex scutatus L. subsp. scutatus
Portulaca granulatostellulata (Poelln.) Ricceri & Arrigoni
Distribution:—S. Silvestro ( Conti et al. 2011c).
Potamogeton × angustifolius J.Presl [ Potamogeton gramineus L. × Potamogeton lucens L.]
Distribution:—Lago di Campotosto ( Frignani et al. 2009).
Distribution:—Lago di Campotosto ( Conti 1998a).
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Distribution:—Lago di Campotosto ( Conti 1998a).
Distribution:—Lago di Campotosto ( Conti 1998a).
Distribution:—Lago di Campotosto ( Conti 1998a), Lago di Passaneta (APP).
Potamogeton trichoides Cham. & Schltdl.
Distribution:—Lago Racollo, Lago di Pietranzoni ( Ballelli 1999), Lago di Passaneta, Voltigno (APP). Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Börner [ Potamogeton pectinatus L.]
Distribution:—Gole di Popoli ( Tammaro 1971), F. Tirino ( Pirone 1987a), Lago di Campotosto ( Conti & Tinti 2008, Di Pietro et al. 2008).
Distribution:—Mt. Corno, Vallone tra i due Corni, Corno Piccolo, Calderone ( Levier 1877, Jatta 1877 as A. alpina, Matteucci & Martelli 1894 as A. alpina var. mathildae, Crugnola 1894 , Fiori 1925 as A. alpina, Furrer & Furnari 1960 , Zodda 1954, Pace & Catonica 1998), Mt. Aquila ( Bazzichelli 1960 as A. alpina var. mathildae ), Mt. Camicia ( Tammaro 1995), Cresta del Duca ( Catonica 2001), Pizzo Cefalone, Mt. Prena, Mt. Infornace (APP). Androsace maxima L.
Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Tammaro 1983), Collebrincioni ( Tammaro 1995), Piano Buto ( Baldoni & Frattaroli 1999), near Lago di Filetto (Conti et al. 2006), Valle Cupa, S. Colombo (APP).
Androsace villosa L. subsp. villosa
Androsace vitaliana (L.) Lapeyr. subsp. praetutiana (Buser ex Sünd.) Kress —E
Cyclamen hederifolium Aiton subsp. hederifolium
Cyclamen repandum Sm. subsp. repandum
Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U.Manns & Anderb. subsp. arvensis
Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U.Manns & Anderb. subsp. parviflora (Hoffmanns. & Link) Peruzzi
Lysimachia foemina (Mill.) U.Manns & Anderb.
Distribution:—Gran Sasso ( Zodda 1954, Tammaro 1983).
Primula intricata Gren. & Godr.
Primula veris L. subsp. columnae (Ten.) Maire & Petitm. [ Primula columnae Ten., Primula veris L. subsp. suaveolens (Bertol.) Gutermann & Ehrend. ]
Primula vulgaris Huds. subsp. vulgaris [ Primula acaulis (L.) Hill, nom. inval.]
Distribution:—S. Martino ( Ballelli & Allegrezza 2016).
Soldanella alpina L. subsp. alpina
Aconitum lycoctonum L. emend. Koelle
Aconitum variegatum L. subsp. variegatum
Distribution:—Le Vespare-Pozze di Testa ( Ballelli & Allegrezza 2016).
Adonis aestivalis L. subsp. aestivalis
Distribution:—Between Mt. Capo di Serre and Mt. Bolza ( Ballelli 1999), near S. Stefano di Sessanio, near Capestrano, Colle Quarosa, Fonte Vedice, Le Pagliare (APP).
Adonis annua L.
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Phylum |
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Class |
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Order |
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Family |
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Genus |
Gentiana lutea
| Conti, Fabio & Bartolucci, Fabrizio 2016 |
Festuca alpina Suter subsp. riverae sensu
| Catonica 2001 |