Cnephia, Enderlein

Adler, Peter H. & Crosskey, Roger W., 2015, Cytotaxonomy of the Simuliidae (Diptera): a systematic and bibliographic conspectus, Zootaxa 3975 (1), pp. 1-139 : 24-26

Genus CNEPHIA Enderlein

Cnephia dacotensis (Dyar & Shannon)

Basrur (1957, characterization, idiogram, photos of all arms and polymorphisms): Canada

Madahar (1967, notes on comparison with C. ornithophilia ): Canada

Procunier (1974, characterization; function of B chromosomes; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of anaphase, metaphase, pachytene, synaptonemal coplexes, all arms of polytene complement, and B chromosomes; resolution relative to Cnephia standard): Canada

Procunier (1975a, characterization; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of anaphase, metaphase, pachytene, synaptonemal complexes, all arms of polytene complement, B chromosomes, and sex chromosomes; resolution relative to Cnephia standard): Canada

Procunier (1975b, characterization and function of B chromosomes, photos of B chromosomes): Canada

Rothfels & Mason (1975, male achiasmate meiosis): [North America]

Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram): [ Canada]

Procunier (1980, characterization, cytodendrogram, function of B chromosomes, inversions mapped, male achiasmate meiosis, photos of all arms, resolution relative to Cnephia standard, sex chromosomes): Canada, USA

Rothfels (1980, de novo intra-arm intrachange): [North America]

Procunier (1982b, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, male achiasmate meiosis, photos of all arms, resolution relative to Cnephia standard): Canada, USA

Procunier (1982c, characterization and function of B chromosomes, sex chromosomes): Canada, USA

Adler (1986, notes on sex chromosomes): Canada

Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key): North America

Cnephia eremites Shewell

Basrur (1957, characterization, idiogram, photos of all arms): Canada

Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram): [ Canada]

Procunier (1980, 1982b, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, male achiasmate meiosis, resolution relative to Cnephia standard): Canada

Adler, Malmqvist & Zhang (1999, notes on chromosomes for first Palearctic record): Sweden

Cnephia ornithophilia Davies, Peterson & Wood

Madahar (1967, notes on comparison with C. dacotensis ): USA

Procunier (1974, characterization, function of B chromosomes, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of all arms and B chromosomes, resolution relative to Cnephia standard): Canada, USA

Procunier (1975a, characterization, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of all arms, resolution relative to Cnephia standard): Canada, USA

Procunier (1975b, characterization and function of B chromosomes, photos of B chromosomes): Canada, USA

Rothfels & Mason (1975, male achiasmate meiosis): [North America]

Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram): Canada

Procunier (1980, characterization, cytodendrogram, function of B chromosomes, inversions mapped, male achiasmate meiosis, resolution relative to Cnephia standard): Canada, USA

Procunier (1982b, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, male achiasmate meiosis, resolution relative to Cnephia standard): Canada, USA

Procunier (1982c, characterization and function of B chromosomes): Canada, USA

Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key): North America

Cnephia pallipes (Fries)

Petrova (1972a, description, dichromosomic [n = 2] condition, polytene chromosome lengths, photos of all arms and anaphase, metaphase, and low-magnification polytene complements; as C. lapponica ): Russia

Petrova (1972b, notes on dichromosomic [n = 2] condition; as C. lapponica ): [ Russia]

Petrova (1973b, description, dichromosomic [n = 2] condition, idiogram; as C. lapponica ): Russia

Rothfels & Mason (1975, male achiasmate meiosis; as C. lapponica ): [ Norway]

Chubareva & Petrova (1979, dichromosomic [n = 2] condition, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as C. lapponica ): Russia

Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram, dichromosomic [n = 2] condition, Y chromosome with whole-arm interchange; as C. lapponica ): Finland, Norway

Procunier in Rothfels (1980, dichromosomic [n = 2] condition, male achiasmate meiosis, photo of metaphase in male with whole-arm interchange; as C. lapponica ): [ Norway]

Procunier (1982b, characterization; cytodendrogram; evolution of dichromosomic [n = 2] condition; inversions mapped; male achiasmate meiosis, photos of metaphase, chromosomes II and III, and low-magnification polytene complement; resolution relative to Cnephia standard; Y chromosome of some populations with whole-arm interchange; as C. lapponica ): Finland, Norway

Chubareva & Petrova (2000b, note on general polytene features; as Astega lapponica ): Russia

Chubareva & Petrova (2003, 2004, dichromosomic [n = 2] condition, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as Astega lapponica ): Russia

Chubareva, Petrova & Kachvoryan (2003, photos of centromere regions; as C. lapponica ): [ Russia]

Chubareva & Petrova (2008a, description; dichromosomic [n = 2] condition; photos of B chromosomes, centromere regions, and metaphase and polytene complements; as Astega lapponica ): Russia

Cnephia pecuarum (Riley)

Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram): USA

Procunier in Rothfels (1980, male achiasmate meiosis, sex chromosomes): [ USA]

Procunier (1980, 1982b, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, resolution relative to Cnephia standard): USA