Dingosa murata, Framenau & Baehr, 2007
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publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.1080/00222930701475717 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/311487F7-FFEC-DF38-9E82-ADBE296E3F8A |
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treatment provided by |
Felipe |
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scientific name |
Dingosa murata |
| status |
sp. nov. |
Dingosa murata View in CoL n. sp.
( Figures 1E, F View Figure 1 , 5A–D View Figure 5 , 7 View Figure 7 )
Material examined
Holotype: Male , Zuytdorp (27 ° 169410S, 114 ° 019480E, Western Australia, Australia), 16–21 May 1995, wet pitfall trap, CALM / WAM Carnarvon Survey ZU 2, M. S. Harvey et al. ( WAM T 51303) . Paratypes: three females, North Tarin Rock Nature Reserve (33 ° 069S, 118 ° 139E, Western Australia, Australia), 23 May 1971, A. Baynes ( WAM 71 About WAM / 1428–30) .
Other material examined. Australia: New South Wales: Deniliquin, 22 ° 220S, 121 ° 180E ( MV K8132 ) . Victoria: Little Desert National Park , ca 36 ° 330S, 141 ° 500E ( MV K8113 ) . Western Australia: one female, Attadale , 32 ° 019S, 115 ° 489E, 5 May 1959, A. R . Main, FN 1959/A24 ( WAM 68 About WAM /515); one male, Exclamation Lake , 32 ° 479180S, 121 ° 249340E, site SG 02A, 23–29 April 2002, R . Teale, G. Harold, A. Sanders, P. Higgs, dry pitfall traps 1–6 ( WAM T 51246); one female, Eneabba , 29 ° 569S, 115 ° 179E, 15 May 1991, R . P. McMillan, mine site, RGC mineral sands ( WAM T 42138); one female, Gingin, 31 ° 219S, 115 ° 559E, July 1954, E. Lindgren, sand plain ( WAM 71 About WAM /1433); two males, Lake King , SE of (E of Fields Road), 33 ° 069460S, 121 ° 119350E, CALM Salinity Action Plan, site GP 6 , 15 October 1999 to 1 November 2000, P. van Heurck et al., wet pitfall traps ( WAM T 51258); one male, Perth Airport , 31 ° 589340S, 115 ° 589250E, WAM Urban Bushland Survey, PA7, 24 June to 28 July 1993, J. M. Waldock et al., wet pitfall traps ( WAM T 68030); two males, Zuytdorp, 27 ° 159410S, 114 ° 019480E, CALM / WAM Carnarvon Survey, ZU2, 11 January to 18 May 1995, M. S. Harvey et al., wet pitfall traps, WAM, T 51302 ; four males, Zuytdorp, 27 ° 159280S, 114 ° 099020E, CALM / WAM Carnarvon Survey, ZU4, 10 January to 18 May 1995, M. S. Harvey et al., wet pitfall traps ( WAM T 51304); four males, same data except 18 May to 16 August 1995 ( WAM T 51309); one male, Zuytdorp , 27 ° 159250S, 114 ° 119160E, CALM / WAM Carnarvon Survey, ZU5, 10 January to 17 May 1995, M. S. Harvey et al., wet pitfall traps ( WAM T 51307); two males, same data except 16–21 May 1995 ( WAM T 51308) .
Etymology
The specific name is an adjective in apposition derived from muratus (Latin—surrounded by a wall) and refers to the turret-building behaviour of this species and all other species within the genus Dingosa .
Diagnosis
Dingosa murata is most similar to D. humphreysi . Males differ in the shape of the apical tip of the tegular apophysis, which is curved ventrally in D. humphreysi and more or less straight in D. murata . Females of both species are distinguished by the shape of the lateral tips of the inverted T-shaped median septum, which are truncated in D. murata , but reach under the anterior pockets of the epigyne in D. humphreysi .
Description
Male. Based on WAM T51303.
Prosoma, dorsal shield ( Figure 1E View Figure 1 ): dark brown; indistinct dark brown radial pattern; light brown median band widening anteriorly and with two irregular short bands in anterior half; dark brown around fovea; narrow central line of white setae between eyes from behind PLE to clypeus; distinct light brown submarginal bands; narrow dark brown marginal bands; black and interspersed white setae, white setae in median and submarginal bands; few brown macrosetae around eyes and behind PLE; four bristles below AE, one long bristle between AME.
Sternum: shiny brown; white setae which are denser marginally.
Labium: longer than wide; basally dark brown, otherwise brown; front end truncated.
Chelicerae: dark brown, light brown longitudinal band frontally; few white setae basally, otherwise few black setae.
Pedipalps ( Figure 5A, B View Figure 5 ): terminal apophysis apically broad, with two tips, embolus thin, with bent tip; tegular apophysis with basal tooth and its tip more or less straight ( Figure 5B View Figure 5 ).
Opisthosoma ( Figure 1E View Figure 1 ): light brownish grey through a dense cover of silvery and white setae; dark brown cardiac mark with two minor lateral serrations, accentuated laterally by dark setae; yellow-brown bands lateral of cardiac mark; yellow-brown irregular spots in posterior half. Venter brown; covered with brown setae. Spinnerets light brown.
Legs: leg formula VI.I.II.III; dark brown with irregular light patches. Spination of leg I: femur: three dorsal, two apicoprolateral, one retrolateral; patella: one prolateral, one retrolateral; tibia: one dorsal in apical half, three ventral pairs, two prolateral (three on right leg), two retrolateral; metatarsus: three ventral pairs, two prolateral, one retrolateral, one apicoventral, one apicoprolateral, one apicoretrolateral.
Female. Based on WAM 71/1428.
Prosoma, dorsal shield ( Figure 1F View Figure 1 ): as male, marginal dark bands wider and more distinct.
Sternum, chelicerae, and labium: as male.
Opisthosoma ( Figure 1F View Figure 1 ): as male, but overall lighter and with less contrast. Venter as male, slightly lighter. Spinnerets as male.
Epigyne, ventral view ( Figure 5C View Figure 5 ): lateral edges of median septum truncated anteriorly.
Epigyne, dorsal view ( Figure 5D View Figure 5 ): heads of spermathecae with distinct anterior tips; stalks of spermathecae S-shaped.
Legs: leg formula IV.I.II.III; dark brown with irregular light patches; weak scopulate setae on metatarsi and tarsi of leg I. Spination of leg I: femur: three dorsal, two apicoprolateral, two retrolateral; patella: one prolateral, one retrolateral; tibia: three ventral pairs, two prolateral; metatarsus: three ventral pairs, one apicoventral; one prolateral; one apicoprolateral.
Measurements. Male WAM T51303 (female WAM 71/1428): TL 7.00 (9.00), PL 3.88 (4.25), PW 3.00 (3.19). Eyes: AME 0.21 (0.25), ALE 0.13 (0.15), PME 0.42 (0.42), PLE 0.35 (0.40). Row of eyes: AE 0.90 (1.06), PME 1.11 (1.25), PLE 1.44 (1.67). Sternum (length/width) 1.63/1.50 (1.63/1.50). Labium (length/width) 0.60/0.52 (0.58/0.69). OL 3.38 (5.00), OW 2.38 (3.63). Legs: lengths of segments (femur+patella/tibia+metatarsus+ tarsus5total length): pedipalp 1.54 +1.38+ – +1.5454.46, I 3.61+4.23+3.23+1.92513.00, II 3.38+3.92+3.15+1.92512.38, III 3.23+3.61+3.46+1.85512.15, IV 4.31+4.69+4.92+ 2.38516.30 (pedipalp 1.61+1.69+ – +1.3854.69, I 3.23+3.54+2.46+1.54510.77, II 3.00+ 3.38+2.31+1.54510.23, III 2.61+3.15+2.54+1.4659.77, IV 3.69+5.54+3.92+1.92514.07).
Variation. Males (females) (range, mean¡SD): TL 6.88–12.75, 8.41¡1.61; PL 3.63– 6.00, 4.34¡0.72; PW 2.63–4.25, 3.16¡0.51; n 516 (TL 7.63–12.75, 10.68¡1.56; PL 3.88–5.75, 4.89¡0.66; PW 2.88–4.13, 3.51¡0.45; n 510).
Life history and habitat preferences
Adult spiders have mainly been found between April and November with a peak in May, which suggests reproductive activity in autumn. Only one female with eggsac has been collected, without exact locality data and date ( WAM T 53903) .
The only habitat description available for this species is ‘‘sand plain’’ (WAM 71/1433), agreeing with habitat preferences of other Dingosa species.
Distribution
Disjunctive records from Western Australia, and western Victoria and southern New South Wales ( Figure 7 View Figure 7 ).
| WAM |
Western Australian Museum |
| T |
Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics |
| MV |
University of Montana Museum |
| R |
Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile |
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