Fulviini, Uhler, 1886
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publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.5 |
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publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F657247E-E0E3-45EA-B07C-BF0B3470CEE1 |
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DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7999776 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/260C87D6-FFC8-7816-FF63-BCB1FA219C78 |
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treatment provided by |
Plazi |
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scientific name |
Fulviini |
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Key to tribes and genera of Fulviini of the Oriental Region
1. Antennal insertions removed from suture between maxillary and mandibular plates in dorsal direction ( Namyatova et al. 2018: fig. 8C; Konstantinov 2012: fig. 4D); labium stout, segment IV not sharply pointed (as in Wolski 2021: figs 9j, k)......... 2
- Antennal insertions contiguous with suture between maxillary and mandibular plates ( Fig. 3G View FIGURE 3 ; Wolski & Henry 2012: fig. 73; Namyatova & Cassis 2019b: fig. 2c); labium slender, segment IV sharply pointed ( Namyatova & Cassis 2019b: fig. 2g; Gorczyca et al. 2020: fig. 2C)........................................................................... 4
2. Head placed distinctly below posterior margin of pronotum ( Namyatova et al. 2018: fig. C)............... Bothriomirini
- Head located at the same plane or higher than posterior margin of pronotum ( Konstantinov 2012: 1 C; Yasunaga 2000: fig. 3). ................................................................................................... 3
3. Parempodia spatulate ( Konstantinov 2012: fig. 4C).................................................... Vanniini
- Parempodia setiform (as in Wolski 2021: fig. 10n)..................................................... Cylapini
4. Antennae long, distinctly longer than body length ( Namyatova & Cassis 2019a: fig. 5); metathoracic scent gland evaporative area broad, somewhat expanded onto anterior margin of metepisternum, peritreme upraised, earlike ( Namyatova & Cassis 2019a: fig. 22E)............................................................................. Rhinomirini
- Antennae shorter than body length, if longer, then metathoracic scent gland evaporative area reduced, not reaching base of hind coxa and peritreme is weakly upraised oval ( Wolski 2010: fig. 5B).............................................. 5
5. Frons strongly sloping; gula shorter than eye width in lateral view ( Wolski & Henry 2015: figs 18, 19).......... Psallopini
- Frons nearly horizontal or weakly sloping, if strongly sloping then gula is strongly protruding, in the form of disc ( Carvalho 1986: fig. 2); gula longer than eye width in lateral view ( Fig. 2B, C View FIGURE 2 )..................................... 6 ( Fulviini )
6. Hemelytra distinctly punctate ( Wolski 2010: fig. 1H-R; Tyts et al. 2022: 5 a, b; Wolski et al. 2016a: 1–8); if punctures are less distinct, antennae are longer than body length, third and fourth antennomeres together distinctly longer than second ( Wolski 2010: figs 2A, D, F)................................................................................... 7
- Hemelytra impunctate ( Fig. 2A View FIGURE 2 ): antennae always shorter than body length...................................... 10
7. Labial segment I without subdivision ( Wolski 2010: fig. 5G, 7G); scent gland evaporative area reduced, not reaching base of hind coxa ( Tyts et al. 2022: fig. 6g); left paramere distinctly rounded, with short, rounded process at apex ( Wolski 2010: figs 6C, D, 12B, C); right paramere flattened, lateral margins nearly parallel-sided ( Wolski 2010: figs 6E, 12D).................................................................... Rhinocylapus View in CoL complex sensu Namyatova & Cassis 20191
- Subdivision on labial segment I always present ( Fig. 2G View FIGURE 2 ; Wolski & Henry 2015: figs 20–24); scent gland evaporative reaching base of hind coxa.................................................................................... .. 8
8. Costal fracture present ( Gorczyca & Chérot 2001: fig. 1); length of the body less than 3.0 mm.......................................................................................... Teratofulvidius Gorczyca & Chérot, 2001 View in CoL
- Costal fracture absent ( Wolski et al. 2016a: 1–8); length of the body more than 3.0 mm.............................. 9
9. Pronotal collar absent ( Wolski et al. 2016a: fig. 16)....................................... Fulvidius Poppius, 1909 View in CoL
- Pronotal collar present........................................................... Teratofulvius Poppius, 1914 View in CoL
10. Myrmecomorphic; gula strongly protruding, in the form of disc ( Carvalho 1986: fig. 2)....... Gulacylapus Carvalho, 1986 View in CoL
- Gula normal in shape................................................................................. 11
11. Frons strongly projected forward, acute ( Gorczyca 1996).................................. Rhinophrus China, 1944 View in CoL
- Frons without a spine................................................................................. 12
12. Gena convex ( Wolski et al. 2016b: fig. 4A); claws not toothed subapically, inner surface of claws with distinct spine basally ( Wolski et al. 2016b: 4 G, H)............................................... Hemiophthalmocoris Poppius, 1912 View in CoL
- Gena not convex; inner surface of claws without spine basally................................................. 13
13. Dorsum with small, regularly distributed callosities ( Wolski & Chérot 2008: fig. 1)..................................................................................................... Stysiofulvius Gorczyca & Chérot, 2008 View in CoL
- Dorsum without small callosities, if callosities are present then pronotal collar is absent or weakly separated from remainder of pronotum and lateral margin of pronotum are strongly carinate ( similis View in CoL group of the genus Peritropis Uhler View in CoL ) (Gorczyca 2006: fig. 8–11)......................................................................................... .. 14
14. Lateral margins of hemelytra more or less arcuate ( Figs 1 View FIGURE 1 , 2A View FIGURE 2 ; Gorczyca 2006: figs 1–4; Gorczyca et al. 2004: fig. 1); pronotum elevated laterally ( Figs 2A, H View FIGURE 2 ; Gorczyca 2006: figs 1–4); pronotal collar weakly separated from remainder of pronotum or absent ( Fig. 2E, H View FIGURE 2 ).................................................................................. .. 15
- Lateral margins of hemelytra more or less straight and parallel ( Yasunaga & Miyamoto 2006: figs 5A, F); pronotum not elevated laterally; pronotal collar always present, separated from remainder of pronotum by deep depression............ 17
15. Antennomere III longest ( Gorczyca et al. 2004: fig. 1); cuneus long, curved, nearly enveloping membrane ( Gorczyca et al. 2004: fig. 1).................................................. Sulawesifulvius Gorczyca, Chérot & Štys, 2004 View in CoL
- Antennomere III shorter, II longest; cuneus short, not enveloping membrane..................................... 16
16. Antennomere I as long as head length ( Figs 1 View FIGURE 1 , 2A View FIGURE 2 ); pronotal calli strongly upraised ( Figs 2 View FIGURE 2 A-C, F, G); hemelytral veins convex along entire length ( Fig. 2A View FIGURE 2 )........................................................... Gorczyciana gen. nov.
- Antennomere I shorter than head; pronotal calli flat or weakly upraised; hemelytral veins not convex.. Peritropis Uhler, 1891 View in CoL
17. Pronotum carinate laterally; scent-gland evaporative area apparently absent or hardly visible ( Wolski & Gorczyca 2014: fig. 32); dorsum verrucose, covered with broad, scale-like setae, embolium narrowed basally, with a few small tubercles (Gorczyca 1998: fig. 1; Wolski & Gorczyca 2014: fig. 29)...................................... Euchilofulvius Poppius, 1909 View in CoL
- Pronotum generally not carinate laterally; scent-gland evaporative area clearly present; body generally covered with simple setae, scale-like setae, if appear are linear ( Wolski et al. 2018: figs 41–44); embolium not narrowed basally and without tubercles........................................................................................... 18
1 Keys to the genera of the Rhinocylapus View in CoL group were provided by Wolski (2010) and Tyts et al. (2022).
18. Antennomeres III and IV as thick as antennomere II; head rugose ( Schmitz 1978; Wolski 2008: fig. 1)................. 19
- Antennomeres III and IV thinner than antennomere II; head smooth............................................ 20
19. Head relatively short; pronotal calli not reaching lateral margins of pronotum............... .. Mimofulviella Wolski, 2008 View in CoL
- Head longer; pronotal calli reaching lateral margins of pronotum......................... .. Mimofulvius Schmitz, 1978 View in CoL
20. Eyes strongly removed from pronotal collar; profemur enlarged with thick spines on ventral surface ( Stonedahl & Kovac 1995: figs 6, 7).......................................................... Carvalhofulvius Stonedahl & Kovac, 1995 View in CoL
- Eyes contiguous with pronotal collar, if slightly removed from pronotal, collar aperture of genital capsule oriented laterally; profemur without thick spines on ventral surface.......................................... 21 ( Fulvius Stål, 1862 View in CoL )
21. Dorsal surface covered with simple setae ( Wolski et al. 2018: figs 27–30); second tarsomere divided medially, without subapical tooth ( Wolski et al. 2018: figs 32, 33); genital opening of pygophore oriented laterally ( Wolski et al. 2018: fig. 34); right paramere much smaller than left paramere ( Wolski et al. 2018: figs 14, 15, 22, 23).................. bifenestratus View in CoL group
- Dorsal surface covered with scale-like setae ( Wolski et al. 2018: figs 41–44); second tarsomere not subdivided medially, toothed subapically ( Wolski et al. 2018: figs 45–46); genital opening of pygophore directed posteriorly ( Wolski et al. 2018: figs 47, 48); both parameres similar in size ( Gorczyca et al. 2020: figs 4A, B)......................... anthocoroides View in CoL group
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