Speocera piquira, Brescovit & Zampaulo & Cizauskas & Pedroso, 2022

Brescovit, Antonio Domingos, Zampaulo, Robson De Almeida, Cizauskas, Igor & Pedroso, Leandro, 2022, Three new subterranean species of the genus Speocera (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae) from caves of the Carajás area in the state of Pará, Brazil, Zootaxa 5169 (2), pp. 101-135 : 122-129

Speocera piquira sp. nov.

Figs. 12–16 , 19B–C

Types. Male holotype from Cave SFX_0015 (6°25′54,49″S 51°50′49,88″W), São Félix do Xingu, Pará, Brazil, 23/II/2018, Ativo Ambiental col., deposited in IBSP 264231 . Paratypes: female from Cave SFX_0024 (6°23′28″S 51°52′28″W), São Félix do Xingu, Pará, Brazil, 01/II/2018, Ativo Ambiental col. (IBSP 264256); two males and two females from Cave SFX_0057 (6°24′06″S 51°54′08″W), same locality, 01/II/2018, Ativo Ambiental col. (ex IBSP 264258, ISLA); one male and two females from Cave SFX_0025 (6°23′27″S 51°52′30″W), same locality, 18/VII/2018, Ativo Ambiental col. (MPEG 37253, ex IBSP 264236).

Material examined. Brazil , Pará : Parauabebas, FLONA de Carajás, Cave N3_0041 (GEM-1981) (6°02’22’’S 50°13’14’’W), 26/IX-17/X/2012, Equipe Carste col., 6♀ ( IBSP 178310 ); Cave N4E_0074 (GEM-1543) (6°01’59’’S 50°09’21’’W) , 19/II-04/III/2010, R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al. col., 1♀ ( IBSP 176259 ); Cave N 4WS_0001 (GEM-1122) (6°03’46”S 50°11’32”W), 17/I/2018, R. Andrade et. al. col., 1♀ ( IBSP 198015 ); Cave N5S_0003 (GEM-1075) (6°06’18’’S 50°08’04’’W) , 14-23/X/2009, 1♀ ( IBSP 176800 ); Cave N5S_0007 (GEM-1044) (6°06’20’’S 50°07’59’’W), 1♀ ( IBSP 176794 ); Cave N5S_0014 (GEM-1051) (6°06’19’’S 50°08’01’’W) , 1♂ 2♀ ( IBSP 176801 ); Cave N5S_0025 (GEM-1022) (6°05’12’’S 50°07’38’’W) , 10-19/V/2011, 1♀ ( IBSP 178175 ); Cave N5S_0037 (GEM-1041) (6°06’22’’S 50°07’57’’W) , 15-21/IX/2009, 1♀ ( IBSP 176791 ); Cave N5S_0055 (GEM-1068) (6°06’28’’S 50°07’57’’W) , 14/III-04/IV/2010, 1♂ ( IBSP 176817 ); Cave N5S_0062 (GEM-1077) (6°06’18’’S 50°08’06’’W) , 2♂ 1♀ ( IBSP 176792 ); Cave N5S_0074 (GEM-1090) (6°06’02’’S 50°08’05’’W) , 25/VIII-03/ IX/2009, 1♀ ( IBSP 176789 ), all collected by R. Andrade & I. Cizauskas et al.; Cave N5SM1_0005 (GEM-1178) (6°6′41,11″S 50°8′6,65″W), 01/IX/2010, Equipe Carste col. , 3♀ 3 imm. ( IBSP 196692 ); Cave N5SM1_0013 (GEM-1186) (6°6′22,29″S 50°8′5,74″W) , 29/VIII/2010, 4♀ ( IBSP 196693 ); Cave N5SM1_0021 (GEM-1194) (6°6′19,37″S 50°8′15,80″W) , 02/IX/2010, 4♀ ( IBSP 196694 ); Cave N5SM1_0024 (GEM-1777) (6°3′46,69″S 50°11′32,58″W) , 26/VIII/2010, 2♀ 2 imm. ( IBSP 196695 ); Cave N5SM1_0034 (GEM-1788) (6°6′17,71″S 50°8′16,55″W) , 17/ IX/2010, 1♀ 1 imm. ( IBSP 196691 ); all collected by Equipe Carste col. ; Cave ALE-06 (6°02’35”S 50°35’27”W), 26-31/I/2010, 1♀ ( IBSP 198614 ); Cave ALE-06 (6°02’35”S 50°35’27”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 198615 ); Cave ALE-07 (6°03’27”S 50°35’19”W) , 30/VIII-16/IX/2009, 1♀ ( IBSP 198608 ); Cave ALE-11 (6°02’42”S 50°33’58”W) , 26- 31/I/2010, 3♀ ( IBSP 198617 ); all collected by L. M. Cordeiro et al.; Canaã dos Carajás, Cave? (6°21’15’’S 49°59’11’’W), 20-26/VI/2013, C. A. R. Souza & J. Mascarenhas et al., 1♀ 1 imm. ( IBSP 183534 ); Floresta Nacional de Canaã dos Carajás, Cave N 4W_S13, 20/X-01/XI/2006, no col ., 1♂ 2♀ ( IBSP 97735 ; SEM); Cave N4W_S15, 20/X-01/XI/2006, no col ., 1♂ 3♀ ( IBSP 97750 ; SEM); Serra dos Carajás, Cave S 11C_0003 (6°22’55”S 50°22’46”W) , 04/VIII/2015, 1♀ ( IBSP 192643 ); Cave S11C_0006 (6°22’54”S 50°22’43”W) , 16/IV/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 192309 ); Cave S11C_0015 (6°24’10”S 50°22’57”W) , 14/IV/2016, 1♂ 7♀ ( IBSP 191676 ); Cave S11C_0021 (6°24’04”S 50°22’52”W) , 08/IX/2015, 1♀ ( IBSP 192821 ); Cave S11C_0029 (6°23’50’’S 50°23’22’’W) , 08/IV/2016, 2♀ ( IBSP 191678 ); Cave S11C_0038 (6°22’41”S 50°22’47”W) , 21/IV/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 192883 ); Cave S11C_0054 (6°23’52”S 50°23’06”W) , 22/III/2016, 10 ♀ ( IBSP 192884 ); 27/VIII/2015 , 1♀ ( IBSP 192889 ); Cave S11C_0060 (6°23’49”S 50°23’05”W) , 05/IX/2015, 1♀ ( IBSP 192887 ); Cave S11C_0065 (6°23’55”S 50°22’47”W) , 18/VIII/2015, 1♀ ( IBSP 192888 ); Cave S11C_0112 (6°22’56”S 50°23’36”W) , 14/III/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 192312 ); Cave S11C_0113 (6°22’56”S 50°23’36”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 192645 ); Cave S11C_0116 (6°24’13”S 50°23’38”W) , 2♀ ( IBSP 192646 ); Cave S11C_0135 (6°22’52”S 50°23’36”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 192892 ); Cave S11C_0151 (6°21’59”S 50°23’21”W) , 30/ VII/2015, 3♀ ( IBSP 192654 ); Cave S11C_0153 (6°22’03”S 50°23’21”W) , 15/III/2016, 5♀ ( IBSP 192894 ); Cave S11C_0156(6°22’06”S 50°23’21”W) , 03/VIII/2015, 1♀ ( IBSP192533 ); Cave S11C_0161(6°21’58”S 50°22’56”W) , 05/IV/2016, 2♀ ( IBSP 192823 ); Cave S11C_0166 (6°24’20”S 50°23’46”W) , 09/IV/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 192902 ); Cave S11C_0167 (6°22’54”S 50°22’42”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 192890 ); Cave S11C_0169 (6°22’47”S 50°22’44”W) , 21/IV/2016, 1♂ 4♀ ( IBSP 192650 ); 21/IV/2016 , 2♀ ( IBSP 192901 ); Cave S11C_0194 (6°24’20”S 50°23’34”W) , 12/III/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 192048 ); Cave S11C_0198 (6°22’05”S 50°23’14”W) , 27/VII/2015, 1♀ ( IBSP 192050 ); Cave S11C_0201 (6°22’01”S 50°23’07”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 192069 ); Cave S11C_0207 (6°21’45”S 50°23’12”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 192066 ); Cave S11C_0214 (6°21’47”S 50°23’03”W) , 6♀ ( IBSP 192820 ), all collected by BioEspeleo Consultoria Ambiental ; Serra dos Carajás/Cave SB_0133 (6°18’52”S 49°50’13”W), 1♀ ( IBSP 196629 ); Cave SB_0137 (6°19’12”S 49°49’53”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 196606 ) ; 1♀ ( IBSP 196625 ); Cave SB_0138 (6°19’11”S 49°49’52”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 196616 ) ; 1♂ ( IBSP 196628 ); Cave SB_0139 (6°19’11”S 49°49’52”W) , 1♂ 1♀ ( IBSP 196627 ); Cave SB_0155 (6°20’45”S 49°50’27”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 196574 ) ; 1♀ ( IBSP 196575 ) ; 1♀ ( IBSP 196621 ); Cave SB_0161 (6°20’09”S 49°50’58”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 196613 ); all collected between 18/X/2012 - 10/I/2013 by F. Pellegatti-Franco et. al.; Serra dos Carajás / Cave SB _0002 (GEM-1418) (6°16’01”S 49°57’03”W), 10-31/I/2013, 1♀ ( IBSP 196630 ); 29/VIII-27/IX/2012 , 1♀ ( IBSP 196579 ); Cave SB_0005 (GEM-1421) (6°15’50”S 49°58’34”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 196590 ) ; 2♀ ( IBSP 196591 ); 05-15/III/2012 , 2♀ ( IBSP 196562 ) ; 1♀ ( IBSP 196563 ); Cave SB_0006 (GEM-1422) (6°18’46”S 49°59’46”W) , 2♀ ( IBSP 196600-196601 ) ; 3♀ ( IBSP 196566-196567 ); Cave SB_0007 (GEM-1427) (6°18’59”S 49°59’35”W) , 2♀ ( IBSP 196584-196585 ); Cave SB_0008 (GEM-1428) (6°19’34”S 49°58’32”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 196618 ) ; 1♂ 1♀ ( IBSP 196602-196603 ); Cave SB_0012 (GEM-1432) (6°18’48”S 49°53’33”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 196573 ); Cave SB_0014 (GEM-1434)(6°18’47”S 49°53’34”W) , 28/I-05/II2013, 1♀ ( IBSP 196635 ); Cave SB_0016 (GEM-1436)(6°18’43”S 49°59’58”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 196634 ) ; 2♀ ( IBSP 196577-196578 ); Cave SB_0020 (GEM-1440) (6°18’58”S 49°59’36”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 196633 ); 18-26/X/2012 , 1♀ ( IBSP 196598 ); Cave SB_0024 (GEM-1448) (6°19’34”S 49°58’17”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 196614 ); Cave SB_0026 (GEM-1423) (6°18’45”S 49°59’55”W) , 29/VIII-27/IX/2012, 17♀ ( IBSP 196608-196612 ); 17/I-02/II/2012 , 2♀ ( IBSP 196544 ); 17/I-02/II/2012 , 5♀ ( IBSP 196545-196546 ); Cave SB_0028 (GEM-1425) (6°18’40”S 50°00’04”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 196548 ); Cave SB_0029 (GEM-1426); (6°20’10”S 49°58’26”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 196549 ); Cave SB_0031 (GEM-1444) (6°18’25”S 50°00’06”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 196589 ); Cave SB_0034 (GEM-1450) (6°18’45”S 49°53’25”W) , 2♀ ( IBSP 196550-196551 ) ; 1♀ ( IBSP 196576 ); Cave SB_ 0037 (GEM-1453) (6°19’28”S 49°58’43”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 196552 ); Cave SB_0041 (GEM-1457) (6°18’59”S 49°53’41”W) , 3♀ ( IBSP 196553 ); Cave SB_0042 (GEM-1458) (6°18’59”S 49°53’42”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 196554 ); Cave SB_0044 (GEM-1460) (6°18’48”S 49°52’54”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 196555 ); Cave SB_0046 (GEM-1462) (6°18’55”S 49°52’53”W) , 3♀ ( IBSP 196556 ); 29/VIII-27/IX/2012 , 1♀ ( IBSP 196595 ); Cave SB_0048 (GEM-1464) (6°18’57”S 49°53’40”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 196592 ); Cave SB_0060 (GEM-1476) (6°16’35”S 49°54’52”W) , 2♀ ( IBSP 196593 ) ; 1♀ ( IBSP 196557 ); Cave SB_0065 (GEM-1481) (6°18’43”S 49°52’58”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 196580 ); 29/VIII-27/IX/2012 , 3♀ ( IBSP 196581-196582 ); 29/VIII-27/IX/2012 , 1♀ ( IBSP 196583 ); 05-15/III/2012 , 1♀ ( IBSP 196572 ); Cave SB_0066 (GEM-1482) (6°18’44”S 49°52’57”W) , 29/VIII-27/IX/2012, 1♀ ( IBSP 196597 ); 05-15/III/2012 , 2♀ ( IBSP 196569 ) ; 2♀ ( IBSP 196571 ); Cave SB_0069 (GEM-1485) (6°16’33”S 49°54’52”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 196568 ); Cave SB_0079 (GEM-1493) (6°18’46”S 49°51’43”W) , 29/VIII-27/IX/2012, 1♀ ( IBSP 196586 ); Cave SB_0080 (GEM-1494) (6°17’50”S 49°57’19”W) , 29/VIII-27/IX/2012, 2♀ ( IBSP 196588 ); Cave SB_0082 (GEM-1498) (6°17’33”S 49°56’30”W) , 29/VIII-27/IX/2012, 1♀ ( IBSP 196617 ); 05-15/III/2012 , 1♀ ( IBSP 196565 ); Cave SB_ 0083 (GEM-1499) (6°18’22”S 49°56’44”W) , 29/VIII-27/IX/2012, 1♀ ( IBSP 196594 ); Cave SB_0085 (GEM-1501) (6°16’52”S 49°55’39”W) , 17/I-02/II/2012, 1♀ ( IBSP 196559 ); Cave SB_0090 (GEM-1506) (6°18’38”S 49°54’41”W) , 10-31/I/2013, 1♀ ( IBSP 196620 ); Cave SB_0099 (GEM-1342) (6°18’00”S 49°57’27”W) , 29/VIII-27/IX/2012, 1♀ ( IBSP 196587 ); 05-15/III/2012 , 1♀ ( IBSP 196560 ); Cave SB_0100 (GEM-1344) (6°18’04”S 49°57’15”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 196564 ); Cave SB_0124 (GEM-1592) (6°21’15”S 49°59’08”W) , 10-31/I/2013, 1♀ ( IBSP 196622 ); Cave SB_0129 (GEM-1597) (6°21’15”S 49°59’11”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 196623 ); 10-31/I/2013 , 1♀ ( IBSP 196624 ); all collected by F. Pellegatti-Franco et. al.; Serra dos Carajás/GEM-1461 (6°18’04”S 49°53’10”W), 05- 15/III/2012, 1♀ ( IBSP 196561 ); GEM-1478 (6°18’40”S 49°52’58”W) , 17/I-02/II/2012, 1♀ ( IBSP 196558 ); 29/ VIII-27/IX/2012 , 1♀ ( IBSP 196596 ); all collected by F. Pellegatti-Franco et. al.; Serra dos Carajás/Cave ST_0001(3) (6°19’04”S 50°05’48”W), 02/II/2016, 4♀ ( IBSP 191681 ) ; 1♀ ( IBSP 191692 ) ; 1♂ ( IBSP 192039 ); Cave ST_0001(4) (6°19’04”S 50°05’48”W) , 2♀ ( IBSP 192031 ); Cave ST_0002 (6°19’32”S 50°07’06”W) , 21/I/2016, 2♀ ( IBSP 192032 ); Cave ST_0003 (6°19’37”S 50°06’49”W) , 28/I/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 191675 ); 18/VII/2016 , 3♂ ( IBSP 191686 ); 28/I/2016 , 1♀ ( IBSP 191690 ); 18/VII/2016 , 2♂ 7♀ ( IBSP 192040 ); 28/I/2016 , 1♂ 2♀ ( IBSP 192043 ); Cave ST_ 0005 (6°19’47”S 50°06’24”W) , 20/I/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 191693 ); Cave ST_0008 (6°19’30”S 50°06’34”W) , 19/I/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 191684 ); 12/VII/2016 , 1♀ ( IBSP 192046 ); Cave ST_0009 (6°19’28”S 50°06’33”W) , 12/VII/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 191687 ); 19/I/2016 , 1♂ 2♀ ( IBSP 192034 ); 12/VII/2016 , 2♀ ( IBSP 192036 ); Cave ST_0010 (6°19’28”S 50°06’33”W) , 19/I/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 191674 ); 12/VII/2016 , 1♀ ( IBSP 191682 ); Cave ST_0011 (6°19’30”S 50°06’34”W) , 19/I/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 192863 ); Cave ST_0012 (6°19’26”S 50°06’32”W) , 12/VII/2016, 2♀ ( IBSP 191688 ); Cave ST_0013 (6°19’02”S 50°06’24”W) , 03/II/2016, 2♀ ( IBSP 191670 ); 11/VIII/2016 , 1♀ ( IBSP 192035 ); Cave ST_0016 (6°19’46”S 50°07’33”W) , 04/VIII/2016, 1♂ ( IBSP 192837 ); Cave ST_0018 (6°19’49”S 50°07’21”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 191691 ) ; 1♀ ( IBSP 192041 ); Cave ST_0021 (6°19’13”S 50°07’55”W) , 02/II/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 192830 ); 10/VIII/2016 , 1♀ ( IBSP 192846 ); 10/VIII/2016 , 1♀ ( IBSP 192848 ); Cave ST_0022 (6°19’10”S 50°07’55”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 192850 ); Cave ST_0023 (6°19’08”S 50°07’47”W) , 09/VIII/2016, 2♀ ( IBSP 192847 ); Cave ST_0026 (6°19’33”S 50°07’13”W) , 18/VII/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 192851 ); Cave ST_0027 (6°19’02”S 50°07’21”W) , 22/I/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 192845 ); Cave ST_0030(1) (6°18’58”S 50°07’14”W) , 04/II/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 192825 ); Cave ST_0030(2) (6°18’58”S 50°07’14”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 192842 ) ; 1♀ ( IBSP 192735 ); Cave ST_0030(4) (6°18’58”S 50°07’14”W) , 2♂ 1♀ ( IBSP 192826 ) ; 1♀ ( IBSP 192829 ) ; 2♂ 1♀ ( IBSP 192836 ) ; 3♂ 7♀ ( IBSP 192839 ) ; 2♂ 2♀ ( IBSP 192843 ); Cave ST_0032 (6°18’59”S 50°07’09”W) , 02/VIII/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 192827 ) ; 1♀ ( IBSP 192828 ) ; 2♀ ( IBSP 192844 ); Cave ST_0033 (6°19’29”S 50°06’58”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 192824 ); Cave ST_0034 (6°19’12”S 50°06’46”W) , 18/VII/2016, 1♂ 1♀ ( IBSP 192831 ); Cave ST_0035 (6°18’48”S 50°06’07”W) , 19/VII/2016, 3♀ ( IBSP 192873 ); Cave ST_0037 (6°18’38”S 50°05’58”W) , 13/VII/2016, 3♀ ( IBSP 192833 ); 25/I/2016 , 2♀ ( IBSP 192868 ); Cave ST_0038 (6°18’47”S 50°05’51”W) , 03/II/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 192841 ); Cave ST_0039 (6°18’39”S 50°05’56”W) , 13/VII/2016, 2♀ ( IBSP 192838 ); Cave ST_0040 (6°19’47”S 50°09’52”W) , 25/I/2016, 1♂ ( IBSP 192877 ); Cave ST_0042 (6°18’48”S 50°05’33”W) , 14/VII/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 192866 ); Cave ST_0043 (6°18’47”S 50°05’34”W) , 23/I/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 192869 ); 19/VII/2016 , 2♀ ( IBSP 192878 ); Cave ST_0044 (6°19’04”S 50°07’36”W) , 02/II/2016, 3♀ ( IBSP 192879 ); 02/II/2016 , 2♀ ( IBSP 192870 ); Cave ST_0044 (6°19’04”S 50°07’36”W) , 03/VIII/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 192867 ); Cave ST_0046 (6°19’05”S 50°07’34”W) , 02/II/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 192865 ) ; 1♀ ( IBSP 192874 ); Cave ST_0048 (6°19’05”S 50°07’40”W) , 09/VIII/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 192871 ); Cave ST_0054 (6°19’17”S 50°08’21”W) , 20/VII/2016, 1♂ 1♀ ( IBSP 192835 ); 29/I/2016 , 1♂ 3♀ ( IBSP 192840 ); 20/ VII/2016 , 6♂ 4♀ ( IBSP 192856 ); 29/I/2016 , 3♀ ( IBSP 192881 ); Cave ST_0056 (6°19’40”S 50°08’24”W) , 01/ II/2016, 2♀ ( IBSP 192861 ); Cave ST_0057 (6°19’17”S 50°08’26”W) , 27/I/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 192875 ); Cave ST_ 0058 (6°19’19”S 50°08’31”W) , 05/VIII/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 192855 ); Cave ST_0060 (6°19’21”S 50°08’32”W) , 27/ I/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 192858 ); Cave ST_0061 (6°19’19”S 50°08’31”W) , 05/VIII/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 192849 ) ; 1♀ ( IBSP 192853 ); Cave ST_0062 (6°19’24”S 50°08’34”W) , 05/VIII/2016, 1♀ ( IBSP 192860 ); 27/I/2016 , 2♀ ( IBSP 192862 ); all collected by BioEspeleo Consultoria Ambiental col. ; Serra da Bocaina, Cave SB _0164 (6°19’2’’S 49°58’43’’W), 10-20/IX/2013, 1♀ ( IBSP 183538 ); Cave SB_0168 (6°19’0’’S 49°58’43’’W) , 08-22/V/2013, 1♀ 1 imm. ( IBSP 183521-83522 ); 10-20/IX/2013 , 5♀ 1 imm. ( IBSP 183539-183541 ); Cave SB_0170 (6°18’38’’S 50°0’12’’W) , 08- 22/V/2013, 1♂ 1♀ ( IBSP 183523 ) ; 1♀ 3 imm. ( IBSP 183542 ); Cave SB_0172 (6°18’48’’S 49°52’44’’W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 183543 ); Cave SB_0174 (6°18’50’’S 49°52’47’’W) , 2♀ 1 imm. ( IBSP 183525 ); Cave SB_0189 (6°20’24’’S 49°57’53’’W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 183545 ); 13-23/II/2014 , 1♀ ( IBSP 183562 ); Cave SB_0204 (6°19’30’’S 49°57’58’’W) , 10-20/IX/2013, 1♂ 1♀ 1 imm. ( IBSP 183546 ); Cave SB_0207 (6°20’7’’S 49°57’33’’W) , 08-22/V/2013, 2♀ ( IBSP 183526-183527 ); Cave SB_0208 (6°20’20’’S 49°57’34’’W) , 10-20/IX/2013, 1♀ ( IBSP 183547 ); Cave SB_0214 (6°18’12’’S 49°58’32’’W) , 2♀ 3 imm. ( IBSP 183548-183549 ); Cave SB_0216 (6°18’13’’S 49°58’32’’W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 183528 ); Cave SB_0218 (6°20’41’’S 49°58’29’’W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 183550 ); Cave SB_0219 (6°18’13’’S 49°58’30’’W) , 2♀ ( IBSP 183529-183530 ), Cave SB_0229 (6°20’37’’S 49°59’43’’W) , 12-22/X/2013, 3♂ 7♀ 5 imm. ( IBSP 183551-183553 ); 13-23/II/2014 , 3♀ ( IBSP 183563-183565 ); Cave SB_0230 (6°20’34’’S 49°59’43’’W) , 12-22/X/2013, 1♂ 1♀ 1 imm. ( IBSP 183554-183555 ); 13-23/II/2014 , 2♀ ( IBSP 183566-183567 ); Cave SB_0231 (6°20’32’’S 49°59’44’’W) ,) 1♂ 4♀ 1 imm. ( IBSP 183556-183557 ) ; 2♀ ( IBSP 183568 ); Cave SB_0232 (6°20’29’’S 49°59’44’’W) , 2♂ 2♀ 1 imm. ( IBSP 183558 ) ; 1♂ 1♀ ( IBSP 183570 ); Cave SB_0236 (6°20’34’’S 49°54’16’’W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 183560 ) ; 1♀ ( IBSP 183571 ); Cave SB_0239 (6°20’39’’S 49°54’12’’W) , 2♀ ( IBSP 183561 ) ; 1♀ ( IBSP 183572 ), all collected by C.A.R. Souza & J. Mascarenhas et al.; Serra da Bocaina, Cave SB _0124 (GEM-1592) (6°21’15’’S 49°59’8’’W), 2♀ ( IBSP 183531 ) ; 2♀ 2 imm. ( IBSP 183532-183533 ); Cave SB_0129 (GEM-1597) (6°21’15’’S 49°59’11’’W) , 5♀ ( IBSP 183535-183536 ); all collected between 20-26/VI/2013 by C. A. R. Souza & J. Mascarenhas et al.; Floresta Nacional de Carajás , Canaã dos Carajás, Gruta S 11D-0012 (6°23′46,00″S 50°21′34,21″W) , 3♂ 3 imm. ( IBSP 97782 ); Gruta S11_D_0039 (6°23′46,57″S 50°20′26,83″W) , 1♂ 1 imm. ( IBSP 97800 ) ; 1♂ 1 imm. ( IBSP 97804 ); all collected between 23/VIII-02/IX/2007; Curionópolis, Cave SL _0065 (05°58’53’’S 49°37’11’’W) , 05/VI/2010, R. Zampaulo col., 2♂ 2♀ ( IBSP 190028 ); Cave SL_0118 (5°59’09”S 49°37’12”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 193201 ); Cave SL_0125 (5°59’07”S 49°37’11”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 193212 ); Cave SL_0132 (5°59’50”S 49°38’51”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 193232 ); Cave SL_0159 (5°59’58”S 49°36’54”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 193293 ); Cave SL_0184 (6°00’16”S 49°37’05”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 193340 ); Cave SL_0235 (5°59’43”S 49°36’54”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 193430 ); Cave SL_0240 (5°59’35”S 49°36’48”W) , 5♀ ( IBSP 193438 ); Cave SL_0250 (6°00’35”S 49°38’09”W) , 2♀ ( IBSP 193459 ); Cave SL_0257 (6°00’37”S 49°38’20”W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 193472 ); all collected between 03/IX-11/ X/2014 - 13-29/I/2015 by Equipe Spelayon et.al.; São Félix do Xingu, Cave SFX_0001(6°25′11,90″S 51°50′50,76″W) , 03/II/2018, 1♀ ( IBSP 264247 ); Cave SFX_0002 (6°25′10,82″S 51°50′50,50″W) , 01/III/2018, 1♀ ( IBSP 264222 ) ; 1♀ ( IBSP 264251 ); Cave SFX_0003 (6°25′8,38″S 51°50′50,13″W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 264214 ) ; 2♀ ( IBSP 264242 ); Cave SFX_0005 (6°24′57,40″S 51°50′55,06″W) , 1♂ ( IBSP 264204 ); Cave SFX_0008 (6°25′54,41″S 51°51′0,24″W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 24245 ); Cave SFX_0010 (6°25′58,22″S 51°50′56,63″W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 264229 ); Cave SFX_0013 (6°26′4,35″S 51°50′33,49″W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 264215 ) ; 1♂ ( IBSP 264221 ); Cave SFX_0016 (6°25′41,99″S 51°50′48,17″W) , 1♂ 1♀ ( IBSP 264228 ); Cave SFX_0021 (6°23′35,93″S 51°52′14,68″W) , 1♂ 1♀ ( IBSP 264233 ) ; 2♂ ( IBSP 264249 ); Cave SFX_0028 (6°23′27,20″S 51°52′35,49″W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 264253 ); Cave SFX_0029 (6°23′27,52″S 51°52′36,14″W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 264235 ) ; 2♀ ( IBSP 264241 ); Cave SFX_0033 (6°23′24,94″S 51°52′38,84″W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 264211 ); Cave SFX_0034 (6°23′20,02″S 51°52′45,08″W) , 1♂ ( IBSP 264208 ); Cave SFX_0035 (6°23′39,46″S 51°53′21,60″W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 264218 ) ; 1♀ ( IBSP 264255 ); Cave SFX_0038 (6°23′50,59″S 51°53′23,87″W) , 4♀ ( IBSP 264216 ); Cave SFX_0042 (6°23′51,11″S 51°53′21,72″W) , 2♀ ( IBSP 264230 ); Cave SFX_0048 (6°23′58,64″S 51°53′41,40″W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 264213 ) ; 1♂ ( IBSP 264239 ); Cave SFX_0055 (6°23′11,12″S 51°53′25,46″W) , 1♂ 1♀ ( MPEG 37254 ; ex IBSP 264210 ) ; 1♂ ( IBSP 264248 ); Cave SFX_0057 (6°24′6,31″S 51°54′8,10″W) , 2♀ ( IBSP 264240 ) ; 1♀ ( IBSP 264207 ) ; 1♀ ( IBSP 264227 ); Cave SFX_0059 (6°23′59,98″S 51°54′10,60″W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 264234 ); Cave SFX_0060 (6°23′59,10″S 51°54′11,15″W) , 3♀ ( IBSP 264250 ; photo); Cave SFX_0063 (6°23′49,93″S 51°53′30,96″W) , 1♂ ( IBSP 264232 ) ; 1♂ 1♀ ( IBSP 264254 ); Cave SFX_0069 (6°24′0,48″S 51°54′24,82″W) , 2♀ ( IBSP 264219 ); Cave SFX_0070 (6°25′21,40″S 51°50′37,56″W) , 2♀ ( IBSP 264223 ); Cave SFX_0073 (6°25′22,93″S 51°50′36,10″W) , 4♀ ( IBSP 264209 ) ; 1♂ ( IBSP 264220 ) ; 1♀ ( IBSP 264225 ) ; 1♂ 7♀ ( IBSP 264243 ); Cave SFX_0074 (6°25′24,39″S 51°50′35,45″W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 264226 ); Cave SFX_0075 (6°25′25,18″S 51°50′34,73″W) , 1♂ ( IBSP 264252 ); Cave SFX_0076 (6°25′37,15″S 51°50′43,80″W) , 1♂ ( IBSP 264206 ); Cave SFX_0077 (6°25′37,04″S 51°50′29,45″W) , 2♀ ( ISLA; ex IBSP 264212 ); Cave SFX_0081 (6°22′36,60″S 51°47′6,11″W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 264244 ); Cave SFX_0084 (6°22′38,86″S 51°47′2,56″W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 264237 ); Cave SFX_0088 (6°22′48,20″S 51°47′3,56″W) , 1♂ ( IBSP 264257 ); Cave SFX_0089 (6°22′51,49″S 51°47′5,09″W) , 1♀ ( IBSP 264246 ); all collected between 16/I/2018 - 30/ VII/2018 by Ativo Ambiental col.

Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Tupi language and means small, as is the case with spiders of this genus. Noun in apposition.

Diagnosis. Males of Speocera piquira sp. nov. differs by the male having very long and curved distally SCI in the embolus ( Figs 12E – F ; 14A – B )—while in S. pinima sp. nov. it is pentagonal and the small conductor, fig. 1E, and presenting long SCI and conductor with large base in in S. babau sp. nov., fig. 7E. The female of Speocera piquira sp. nov. differ from S. pinima sp. nov. and S. babau sp. nov. by its shorter and almost straight afferent spermathecae and S-shaped lateral plates ( Figs. 15D – F ) in the genitalia.

Description. Male (Holotype). Total length 1.1. Carapace length 0.5, ovoid; narrowing gradually anteriorly; yellow, flat pars cephalic, fovea absent ( Fig. 12A ). Clypeus length 0.02, with a pair of long bristles ( Fig. 14C ). Eyes with black border; PME oval; ALE and PLE rounded, ranging from opalescent or white ( Fig. 14C ). Chelicerae yellow; promargin with six teeth, attached to a very long lamina ( Fig. 13A ); retromargin without teeth. Sternum yellow. Endites yellow, with large serrula with more than 15 denticles, distal macrosetae paired and crosier-like, many multifid macrosetae present. Labium yellow, sulcated distally. Legs cream; formula 4123; total length: I 1.8; II 1.7; III 1.5; IV 2.1. Male palp: palpal femur length 0.03; palpal tibia enlarged basally; cymbium conical distally, bearing subdistal pair of modified setae and a projected and bifid tarsal organ ( Fig. 13D ); bulb spherical Fig. 12B – D ); conductor shorter than SCI conic at tip ( Figs 12E – F ; 13E ; 14A – B ); embolus with short and truncated at tip SCII, short, with micro projections SCIII and long and laminar SCIV, partially covered by conductor ( Figs 12E – F ; 13F ). Abdomen length 0.45, oval; uniformly grayish ( Fig. 12A ). Two epiandrous spigots, with large, conic and striated base ( Fig. 13B ). Colulus triangular with seven bristles ( Fig. 13C ).

Female (Paratype, IBSP 264256). Total length: 1.05; carapace length: 0.5. Carapace as in male, light yellow pattern ( Fig. 15A ). Pedipalp without claw, with conical tip and subdistal bifid tarsal organ, tibiae with four dorsal trichobothria ( Fig. 16A ). Clypeus: 0.02 diameter, with setae as in male. Eyes, chelicerae, sternum, endites and labium as in male. Legs as in male; formula 4123, total length: I 1.95; II 1.8; III 1.65; IV 2.15. Abdomen length 0.6. Colulus triangular with 6 – 7 bristles ( Fig. 16B ). Genitalia externally with distally curved lateral plates, large ventral plate and terminal depression excavates ( Figs 15D ; 16C – D ); internally with together and rounded spermathecae, and afferent spermathecae truncated distally ( Fig. 15E – F ).

Variation. 10 ♂♂: total length 1.2 – 1.3; carapace 0.45 – 0.6; femur I 0.45 – 0.67; 10 ♀♀: total length 0.95 – 1.15; carapace 0.5 – 0.7; femur I 0.43 – 063.

Distribution. Widely distributed in iron caves of the Carajás ferruginous outcroops, municipalities of Canaã dos Carajás, Curionópolis, Parauapebas and São Félix do Xingu, state of Pará, Brazil in a range of approximately 250 km ( Fig. 19B, C ).

Figures

FIGURE 12. Speocera piquira sp. nov., male (IBSP 97742). A Habitus, dorsal view. B–D Left palp. B Retrolateral view C Ventral view D Prolateral view E Embolus, ventral view F Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: B, bulb; C, conductor; SC, associated sclerites (SCI, SCII, SCIII and SCIV); SO, spermatic opening.

FIGURE 13. Speocera piquira sp. nov., male (IBSP 97735), SEM images. A chelicerae, frontal view B epiandrous area, abdomen, ventral view C colulus, abdomen, ventral view D cymbium, tarsal organ, detail, distal area E male palp, ventral view F same, embolus, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: B, bulb; C, conductor; SC, associated sclerites (SCI).

FIGURE 14. Speocera piquira sp. nov. A–B Male palp, IBSP 97735, SEM images. A embolus, ventral view B same, prolateral view C–F female, IBSP 97750. C ocular area, frontal view D chelicerae, frontal view E pedipalp, distal area F tarsal organ, detail, distal area. Abbreviations: B, bulb; C, conductor; SC, associated sclerites (SCI, SCII, SCIII and SCIV); SO, spermatic opening.

FIGURE 15. Speocera piquira sp. nov., female (IBSP 97744). A habitus, dorsal view. B abdomen, lateral view C Same, ventral view. D genitalia, lateral view. E same, enzyme cleared, dorsal view (IBSP 265250) F Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AS, afferent spermathecae; CC, copulatory channel; LP, lateral plate; S, spermathecae; TD, terminal depression; VP, ventral plate.

FIGURE 16. Speocera piquira sp. nov., female (IBSP 97750), SEM images. A pedipalp, tibia, trichobotria, dorsal view B colulus, abdomen, ventral view C genitalia, ventral plate, D same, lateral plate. Abbreviations: CC, copulatory channel; LP, lateral plate; S, spermathecae; TD, terminal depression; VP, ventral plate.

FIGURE 19. Distribution maps: A Location of the study area (Carajás region) in the state of Pará, Brazil; B Distribution of three species in Carajás area, Pará State; C Speocera piquira sp. nov. (red circles); D Speocera babau sp. nov. (yellow triangles) E S. pinima sp. nov. (blue crosses).