Enicospilus nigropectus Cameron, 1905

Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. & Maeto, Kaoru, 2020, Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan, ZooKeys 990, pp. 1-144 : 1

publication ID

https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7B73642C-278D-40F8-9091-B26213C9A704

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DF2B9F9-D92E-5FFF-9988-6A733ECD50B7

treatment provided by

ZooKeys by Pensoft

scientific name

Enicospilus nigropectus Cameron, 1905
status

 

Enicospilus nigropectus Cameron, 1905 View in CoL Figure 33 View Figure 33

Enicospilus nigropectus Cameron, 1905b: 123; HT ♀ from Sarawak, NHMUK, examined.

Henicospilus hariolus Morley, 1912: 44; LCT ♀ from Sri Lanka, designated by Gauld and Mitchell (1981: 220), NHMUK, examined; synonymised by Gauld and Mitchell (1981: 220).

Amesospilus nigrostemmaticus Enderlein, 1921: 19; LCT ♀ from Sumatra, designated by Townes et al. (1961: 288), IZPAN, not examined; synonymised by Gauld and Mitchell (1981: 220).

Henicospilus fuscomaculatus Uchida, 1928: 216; LCT ♀ from Korea, designated by Townes et al. (1965: 328), SEHU, examined; synonymised by Gauld and Mitchell (1981: 220).

Henicospilus fuscomaculatus yakushimensis Yasumatsu, 1934: 67; HT ♀ from Japan, KUEC, examined; synonymised by Watanabe and Yamauchi (2014: 86).

Specimens examined.

Total of 225 specimens (123♀♀100♂♂ and 2 unsexed): Brunei (3♀♀2♂♂), China (1♀1♂), Indonesia (1♀), Japan (99♀♀81♂♂ and 2 unsexed), Korea (1♀), Malaysia (1♀2♂♂), Sri Lanka (1♀), Taiwan (15♀♀13♂♂), Thailand (1♀), unknown (1♂).

Type series: HT ♀ of Enicospilus nigropectus Cameron, 1905, Kuching, Sarawak, MALAYSIA, V.1903, P. Cameron leg. (NHMUK, Type 3b.1238); LCT ♀ of Henicospilus hariolus Morley, 1912, Kandy, SRI LANKA, V.1910, Green leg. (NHMUK, Type 3b.1264); LCT ♀ of Henicospilus fuscomaculatus Uchida, 1928, Shakôji, KOREA, VII.1927, Takano leg. (SEHU); HT ♀ of Henicospilus fuscomaculatus yakushimensis Yasumatsu, 1934, Yakushima, Kagoshima Pref., Ryûkyûs, JAPAN, 21.VII.1931 (KUEC).

Distribution.

Australasian, Eastern Palaearctic, and Oriental regions ( Yu et al. 2016).

JAPAN: [ Tôhoku] Aomori ( Uchida 1928; Ichita 1994; present study) and Yamagata*; [Hokuriku] Niigata*, Ishikawa*, and Fukui*; [ Kantô-Kôshin] Tôkyô ( Konishi et al. 2014; present study) and Kanagawa ( Watanabe et al. 2016; present study); [ Tôkai] Shizuoka ( Watanabe and Makanai 2011; present study) and Mie ( Uchida 1928; present study); [Kinki] Hyôgô ( Iwata 1958; present study), Nara*, and Wakayama*; [ Chûgoku] Okayama* and Hiroshima ( Maeto and Shimizu 2019; present study); [Shikoku] Ehime* and Kôchi ( Uchida 1928; present study); [ Kyûshû] Fukuoka ( Uchida 1928; present study), Kumamoto*, Miyazaki* and Kagoshima ( Yasumatsu 1934; Watanabe and Yamauchi 2014; present study); [ Ryûkyûs] Kagoshima ( Uchida 1956; Watanabe 2018; present study) and Okinawa*. *New records. Ichita (1994) recorded this species under the incorrect spelling, ' nigripectus '.

This is one of the most frequently encountered wasps in Japan as well as in southeast Asia, especially Sundaland.

Bionomics.

Unknown.

Differential diagnosis.

This species is very easily distinguished from all other Japanese Enicospilus by the black interocellar area (Fig. 33B, C View Figure 33 ), characteristic bullet-shaped proximal sclerite (Fig. 33F View Figure 33 ), and the absence of the central sclerite (Fig. 33F View Figure 33 ). Morphological characters indicate that E. nigropectus is very closely related to E. montaguei (Turner, 1919), but can be distinguished by the longer fore wing fenestra and irregularly rugose scutellum of E. nigropectus . Moreover, this species has been confused with E. abdominalis by many authors but is very easily separated from it (cf. Differential diagnosis of E. abdominalis ).

Remarks.

This species exhibits a wide range of colour variation, but the Japanese specimens are morphologically stable. Japanese specimens have a slightly wider mandible than specimens from other regions, as mentioned by Gauld and Mitchell (1981); however, we have not found any other characters to separate the Japanese population.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hymenoptera

SuperFamily

Ichneumonoidea

Family

Ichneumonidae

SubFamily

Ophioninae

Genus

Enicospilus

Loc

Enicospilus nigropectus Cameron, 1905

Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. & Maeto, Kaoru 2020
2020
Loc

Enicospilus nigropectus

Cameron 1905
1905