Philonthus nigrolucens, Cameron, 1959, 1937
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publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.1206/0003-0090.265.1.5 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D1E87B6-FE1B-FE67-FF00-4EDFFC964867 |
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treatment provided by |
Marcus |
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scientific name |
Philonthus nigrolucens |
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nigrolucens Cameron, 1959 View in CoL , see: diatrechoides Tottenham, 1962 . nigropolitus Bernhauer, 1916 , see: rotundicollis Ménétriés, 1832 .
nigroscutellatus Lecoq, 1997: 280 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Madagascar Est. parc de Ranomafana, 900 m).
- DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar.
nilgiriensis Cameron, 1920 , see: quediiformis Cameron, 1932 .
nilgiriensis Cameron, 1920 , see: remotus Fauvel, 1895 .
nimbicola Fauvel, 1874: 231 [= 1874a: 457] ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Mont Rosa, Macugnaga).
— Mulsant and Rey, 1876: 361 [= 1877: 217] ( Philonthus ; characters; France).
— Ganglbauer, 1895: 443 ( Philonthus ; characters; Europe).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 348 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1351 ( Philonthus ; variety of montivagus ).
— Wüsthoff, 1937: 32 ( Philonthus ; illustration of aedeagus).
— Lohse, 1956: 87 ( Philonthus ; cited as valid species; characters; notes).
— Smetana, 1959: 146 ( Philonthus ; variety of montivagus ; characters).
— Coiffait, 1960: 363, 365 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Kenonthus ; characters; Alps).
— Coiffait, 1967a: 435 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Kenonthus ; characters; Alps).
— Coiffait, 1974: 298 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Kenonthus ; characters; Alps).
— Lohse, 1988: 42 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— Lucht, 1987: 104 ( Philonthus ; subspecies of montivagus ; checklist; Germany; Austria; Switzerland).
— Lohse and Lucht, 1989: 163 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— Pilon and Zanetti, 1991: 59 ( Philonthus ; notes; Italy).
— Ciceroni and Zanetti, 1995: 28 ( Philonthus ; Italy).
- DISTRIBUTION: France, Italy.
jureceki Rambousek, 1913: 116 , 118 ( Quedius ; subgenus Ediquus ; Type locality: Folgario; Mont Cenis).
— Gridelli, 1924d: 69 ( Quedius ; characters; Italy).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1351 ( Philonthus ; synonym of montivagus ).
— Coiffait, 1974: 298 ( Philonthus ; synonym of nimbicola ).
nimboides Tottenham, 1949b: 315 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: S. Rhodesia: Vumbu Mts. ,
alt. 5700 feet; Cloudlands, Vumbu Mts., alt. 6000 feet).
— Tottenham, 1962: 163 ( Philonthus ; characters).
- DISTRIBUTION: Zimbabwe.
nimeaglius Tottenham, 1962: 172 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Kenya: Molo , Mau Escarpment, 2150–2200 m).
- DISTRIBUTION: Kenya.
nimeikopus Tottenham, 1962: 199 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Congo: Blukwa ).
- DISTRIBUTION: Congo.
nitens Gravenhorst, 1802 , see: varians Paykull, 1789 .
nitens Kraatz, 1859 , see: argutus Herman, 2001 .
nitescens Horn, 1884 , see: gaudens Tottenham, 1939 .
nitescens Stephens, 1832 , see: albipes Gravenhorst, 1802 .
nitidicollis Lacordaire, 1835: 401 ( Staphylinus ; Type locality: Paris).
— Erichson, 1839a: 454 ( Philonthus ; synonym of bimaculatus ).
— Erichson, 1840: 448 ( Philonthus ; synonym of bimaculatus ).
— Kraatz, 1857d: 584 ( Philonthus ; synonym of varius ).
— Fauvel, 1869: 489 ( Philonthus ; synonym of varius ).
— Ganglbauer, 1895: 448 ( Philonthus ; variety of varius ).
— Reitter, 1909: 128 ( Philonthus ; aberration of varius ; characters; Germany).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 359 ( Philonthus ; aberration of varius ).
— Donisthorpe, 1930: 95 ( Philonthus ; aberration of bimaculatus ; characters; Britain).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1334 ( Philonthus ; synonym of bimaculatus ).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1353 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Cameron, 1950g: 36 ( Philonthus ; Belgian Congo).
— Smetana, 1953: 118 ( Philonthus ; aberration of bimaculatus ; Turkey).
— Smetana, 1958: 185 ( Philonthus ; aberration of bimaculatus ).
— Smetana, 1959: 151 ( Philonthus ; aberration of bimaculatus ; characters).
— Scheerpeltz, 1961d: 129 ( Philonthus ; aberration of bimaculatus ; Italy).
— Scheerpeltz, 1963: 12 ( Philonthus ; aberration of bimaculatus ; Afghanistan).
— Scheerpeltz, 1965b: 402 ( Philonthus ; aberration of bimaculatus ; Sicily).
— Coiffait, 1967a: 398 ( Philonthus ; characters; Europe; North Africa).
— Coiffait, 1970e: 62 ( Philonthus ; Laconia).
— Coiffait, 1974: 250 ( Philonthus ; characters; Europe; Britain; Sweden; North Africa; Anatolia; Lebanon; Caucasus; Persia; Transcaspian region).
— Bordoni, 1975a: 152 ( Philonthus ; Afghanistan).
— Pace and Zanetti, 1977: 294 ( Philonthus ; Italy).
— Pope, 1977: 29 ( Philonthus ; Britain).
— Raichev, 1979: 83 ( Philonthus ; Bulgaria).
— Tronquet, 1981: 70 ( Philonthus ; Afghanistan).
— Coiffait, 1983e: 478 ( Philonthus ; Afghanistan).
— Bordoni, 1984: 342 ( Philonthus ; Lebanon).
— Tóth, 1984: 55 ( Philonthus ; characters; Hungary).
— Lohse and Lucht, 1989: 165 ( Philonthus ; note).
— Smetana, 1993b: 48 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; Czech Republic; Slovakia).
— Ciceroni and Zanetti, 1995: 28 ( Philonthus ; Italy).
— Assing and Wunderle, 2001: 37 ( Philonthus ; Cyprus).
- DISTRIBUTION: Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Europe, Russia, Caucasus, Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, Iran, “Transcaspia”, Afghanistan.
bimaculatus Gravenhorst, 1802: 38 ( Staphylinus ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: Not cited, but presumably Brunsvigae ).
— Latreille, 1804: 321 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Germany; France).
— Gravenhorst, 1806: 63 ( Staphylinus ).
— Curtis, 1829: 26 ( Philonthus ; catalog; Britain).
— Stephens, 1832: 239 ( Philonthus ; characters; England).
— Runde, 1835: 9 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Germany).
— Lacordaire, 1835: 400 ( Staphylinus ; characters; France).
— Curtis, 1836: pl. 610 ( Philonthus ; characters; Britain).
— Nordmann, 1837: 92 ( Philonthus ; characters; Germany).
— Erichson, 1839a: 454 ( Philonthus ; characters; Germany).
— Heer, 1839: 261 ( Philonthus ; characters; Switzerland).
— Stephens, 1839: 398 ( Philonthus ; characters; England).
— Erichson, 1840: 448 ( Philonthus ; characters; Prussia; Germany; France; Italy).
— Jacobsen, 1849: 692 ( Philonthus ; characters; Denmark).
— Redtenbacher, 1849: 700 ( Philonthus ; characters; Austria).
— Küster, 1853a: 56 ( Philonthus ; characters; Prussia; Germany; Switzerland; France; Italy).
— Rosenhauer, 1856: 71 ( Philonthus ; Cadiz; Algeciras).
— Fairmaire and Laboulbène, 1856: 515 ( Philonthus ; characters; France).
— Kraatz, 1857d: 584 ( Philonthus ; synonym of varius ).
— Redtenbacher, 1857: 190 ( Philonthus ; characters; Austria).
— Fauvel, 1874: 250 [= 1874a: 476] ( Philonthus ; variety of varius ).
— Redtenbacher, 1874: 209 ( Philonthus ; characters; Austria).
— Fauvel, 1878: 125 [= 1878a: 45] ( Philonthus ; variety of varius ; Algeria).
— Fauvel, 1886: 56 [= 1886a: 48] ( Philonthus ; Algeria).
— Fauvel, 1902b: 112 ( Philonthus ; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia).
— Reitter, 1909: 128 ( Philonthus ; aberration of varius ; characters; Germany).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 359 ( Philonthus ; aberration of varius ).
— Gridelli, 1924e: 177 ( Philonthus ; Persia).
— Gridelli, 1930: 72 ( Philonthus ; Libya).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1334 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Wüsthoff, 1934: 60 ( Philonthus ; illustration of aedeagus).
— Kloet and Hincks, 1945: 166 ( Philonthus ; cited as an invalid name; Britain).
— V. Hansen, 1952: 56 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; characters; Denmark).
— Smetana, 1953: 118 ( Philonthus ; Turkey).
— Smetana, 1958: 185 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; characters; ecology; Czechoslovakia).
— Smetana, 1959: 151 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— Scheerpeltz, 1961h: 252 ( Philonthus ; Afghanistan).
— Scheerpeltz, 1963: 11 ( Philonthus ; Afghanistan).
— Palm, 1963b: 72 ( Philonthus ; characters; Sweden; Denmark).
— Lohse, 1964: 179 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; characters; central Europe).
— Scheerpeltz, 1964a: 300 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; Crete).
— Horion, 1965: 144 ( Philonthus ; Turkey; Caucasus; Siberia; Mesopotamia; Afghanistan; Uzbekistan; Iberian Peninsula to Italy; Dalmatia; Corfu; Montenegro; Greece; France to
Poland and Russia; Denmark; Sweden; Germany; Austria).
— Raianu, 1968a: 466 ( Philonthus ; Romania).
— Szujecki, 1968a: 729 ( Philonthus ; Poland).
— Coiffait, 1974: 250 ( Philonthus ; synonym of nitidicollis ).
— Pope, 1977: 29 ( Philonthus ; synonym of nitidicollis ).
— Smetana, 1978: 117 ( Philonthus ; collecting notes; Israel).
— Lucht, 1987: 105 ( Philonthus ; checklist; Germany; Poland; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Switzerland; France; Benelux; Denmark; Sweden).
— Lohse and Lucht, 1989: 165 ( Philonthus ; synonym of nitidicollis ).
— Smetana, 1993b: 48 ( Philonthus ; synonym of nitidicollis ).
— Ciceroni and Zanetti, 1995: 28 ( Philonthus ; synonym of nitidicollis ).
rosarius Tottenham, 1945: 71 ( Philonthus ; variety of nitidicollis ; replacement name for bimaculatus Gravenhorst ; [Note: Unnecessary replacement name; nitidicollis
predates rosarius ]).
— Coiffait, 1967a: 398 ( Philonthus ; variety of nitidicollis ; characters).
— Coiffait, 1970e: 62 ( Philonthus ; variety of nitidicollis ; Cyprus).
— Coiffait, 1974: 250 ( Philonthus ; variety of nitidicollis ).
— Pope, 1977: 29 ( Philonthus ; synonym of nitidicollis ).
instigma Coiffait, 1970e: 64 ( Philonthus ; variety of nitidicollis ; [Note: Nomen nudum (Article 15.2)]; cited from Val Cédri, 1500 m, Chypre).
— Coiffait, 1974: 251 ( Philonthus ; variety of nitidicollis ).
nitidicollis Klug, 1855 , see: sanamus Tottenham, 1955 .
nitidus Fabricius, 1787: 220 ( Staphylinus ; Type locality: Kiliae).
— Paykull, 1789: 40 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Sweden).
— Gmelin, 1790: 2028 ( Staphylinus ; characters).
— Fabricius, 1793: 524 ( Staphylinus ; characters).
— Schrank, 1798: 640 ( Staphylinus ; characters; notes).
— Cederhjelm, 1798: 118 ( Staphylinus ; characters).
— Paykull, 1800: 390 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Sweden).
— Fabricius, 1801: 596 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Germany).
— Turton, 1802: 511 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Kiel).
— Latreille, 1804: 318 ( Staphylinus ; characters).
— Gravenhorst, 1806: 42 ( Staphylinus ; characters).
— Gyllenhal, 1810: 315 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Sweden).
— Germar, 1827: 2 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Germany; Sweden; Italy).
— Zetterstedt, 1828: 74 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Lapland).
— Curtis, 1829: 25 ( Quedius ; catalog; Britain).
— C. Sahlberg, 1830: 320 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Finland).
— Mannerheim, 1830: 27 ( Staphylinus ; Finland; Germany; Russia).
— Pilon and Zanetti, 1991: 61 ( Philonthus ; Italy).
— Smetana, 1993b: 48 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; Czech Republic; Slovakia).
— Ciceroni and Zanetti, 1995: 28 ( Philonthus ; Italy).
— Kashcheev, 1999a: 57 ( Philonthus ; Kazakhstan).
— Schillhammer, 2000: 137 ( Philonthus ; characters; Russia; Mongolia).
- DISTRIBUTION: Europe, Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia.
saxatilis Schrank, 1781: 234 ( Staphylinus ; [Note: Nomen dubium]; Type locality: Austria).
— Herbst, 1784: 150 ( Staphylinus ; Germany).
— Rossi, 1790: 250 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Italy).
— Gmelin, 1790: 2031 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Germany, France).
— Turton, 1802: 516 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Germany).
— Gravenhorst, 1802: 33 ( Staphylinus ; synonym of nitidus Fabricius ).
coenosus Gravenhorst, 1806: 51 ( Staphylinus ; Type locality: Norimbergae; Borussia).
— Gyllenhal, 1810: 315 ( Staphylinus ; synonym of nitidus Fabricius ).
— C. Sahlberg, 1830: 320 ( Staphylinus ; synonym of nitidus Fabricius ).
— Lacordaire, 1835: 386 ( Staphylinus ; characters; France).
— Zetterstedt, 1838: 63 ( Staphylinus ; synonym of nitidus Fabricius ).
— Erichson, 1839a: 448 ( Philonthus ; synonym of nitidus ).
— Erichson, 1840: 436 ( Philonthus ; synonym of nitidus ).
— Redtenbacher, 1849: 700 ( Philonthus ; synonym of nitidus ).
— Ganglbauer, 1895: 443 ( Philonthus ; synonym of nitidus ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 348 ( Philonthus ; synonym of nitidus ).
— Smetana, 1958: 160 ( Philonthus ; synonym of nitidus ).
— Coiffait, 1974: 225 ( Philonthus ; synonym of nitidus ).
— Schillhammer, 2000: 137 ( Philonthus ; synonym of nitidus ).
niziensis Cameron, 1933 , see: xanthoraphis Eppelsheim, 1895 .
nobilis Bernhauer, 1910 , see: Laetulonthus .
notabilis Kraatz, 1859: 79 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Ceylan; India orientalis).
— Fauvel, 1886b: 150 ( Philonthus ; Philippines; Ceylon; East Indies; Annam).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 348 ( Philonthus ; catalog; Philippines).
— Cameron, 1921a: 376, 405 ( Philonthus ; characters; Singapore).
— Cameron, 1932: 76 ( Philonthus ; characters; Ceylon; India).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1353 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Scheerpeltz, 1954: 113 ( Philonthus , cited as Phylonthus; India).
— Scheerpeltz, 1960: 5 ( Philonthus ; Pakistan).
— Nakane, 1963a: 91 ( Philonthus ; characters; habitus photograph; Japan).
— Scheerpeltz, 1976a: 87 ( Philonthus ; Nepal).
— Coiffait, 1981f: 329 ( Philonthus ; Andaman Islands).
— Ikudome and Hayakawa, 1994: 187 ( Philonthus ; cattle dung collections; Ryukyu Islands).
— Yadav, Chand, and Yadav, 1995: 6 ( Philonthus ; morphology of mitotic and meiotic chromosomes).
- DISTRIBUTION: “East Indies”, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Andaman Islands, Vietnam, Singapore, Philippines, Japan.
taprobanus Cameron, 1918b: 171 ( Quedius ; subgenus Raphirus ; Type locality: Ceylon: Kandy).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1353 ( Philonthus ; synonym of notabilis ).
noualhieri Fauvel, 1898 , see: Bisnius .
novaeguineae Cameron, 1937a: 102 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: New Guinea: Kokoda,
alt. 1200 ft.).
- DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea.
novaezeelandiae Duvivier, 1883: 147 ( Philonthus ; replacement name for ruficornis Broun ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 348 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Herman, 2001: 27 ( Philonthus ; synonymy).
- DISTRIBUTION: New Zealand.
ruficornis Broun, 1880: 111 ( Philonthus ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: Whangarei Harbour).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 348 ( Philonthus ; synonym of novaezeelandiae, cited as novaezealandiae).
manaiaensis Broun, 1910: 15 ( Quedius ; replacement name for ruficornis Broun ; [Note: Unnecessary replacement name]).
— Herman, 2001: 27 ( Philonthus ; synonym of novaezeelandiae).
brounianus Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 330 ( Philonthus ; replacement name for ruficornis Broun ; [Note: Unnecessary replacement name]).
— Herman, 2001: 27 ( Philonthus ; synonym of novaezeelandiae).
novellus Last, 1952: 90 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Belgian Congo: Jadotville ).
- DISTRIBUTION: Congo.
novus Cameron, 1935 , see: Gabrius .
nudus Sharp, 1874: 36 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Cafius ; Type locality: Amakusa and Iwosima).
— Fauvel, 1874: 196 [= 1874a: 422] ( Cafius ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 362 ( Cafius ; catalog).
— Kirshenblat, 1938: 531 ( Cafius ; Russia).
— Watanabe, 1961: 354 ( Cafius ; Izu Islands).
— Watanabe and Shibata, 1965: 321 ( Cafius ; subgenus Cafius ; Japan).
— Moore, 1965: 99, 101 ( Philonthus ; characters; notes).
— Smetana, 1965a: 9 ( Cafius ; subgenus Cafius ; British Columbia).
— Coiffait, 1974a: 198 ( Cafius ; Siberia).
— Moore, 1977b: 407 ( Philonthus ; larval characters; Washington).
— Yuh, Paik, Kwon, and Lee, 1985: 243 ( Cafius ; Korea).
— J. Li, 1993: 40 ( Cafius ; China).
— Kanehisa, Tsumuki, and Kawazu, 1994 ( Cafius ; chemical secretions).
— Smetana, 1995e: 257 ( Philonthus ; characters; British Columbia; Washington).
— Watanabe, 1998: 314 ( Philonthus ; Japan).
— Schillhammer, 1999a: 62 ( Philonthus ).
— Ryabukhin, 1999: 60 ( Cafius ; catalog; habitat; distribution; northeastern Russia).
— Naomi, Kuranishi, Saito, and Maruyama, 2000: 109 ( Philonthus ; collected from North Kuril Islands).
- DISTRIBUTION: Russia, China, Korea, Japan, Canada, USA.
johnsoni Fall, 1916: 13 ( Cafius ; Type locality: Seattle, Washington; [Note: See lectotype designation by Smetana, 1995e]).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1369 ( Cafius ; catalog).
— Hatch, 1957: 211 ( Cafius ; subspecies of nudus ; characters; British Columbia; Washington).
— Moore, 1965: 99 ( Philonthus ; synonym of nudus ).
— Smetana, 1995e: 257 ( Philonthus ; lectotype designation: Seattle; synonym of nudus ).
sharpi C. Koch, 1936b: 182 ( Cafius ; aberration of nudus ; [Note: Nomen nudum (Articles 1.3.4, 45.5); preoccupied]; cited from Japan).
— Smetana, 1995e: 257 ( Philonthus ; synonym of nudus ).
grossepunctatus Bernhauer, 1939e: 154 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Japan: Oita, Beppu, N.O. Kiushiu).
— Schillhammer, 1999a: 62 ( Philonthus ; synonym of nudus ).
nugax Sharp, 1885: 414 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Mexico, Mirador ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 348 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Mexico.
numata R. Dvořák, 1958: 139 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Japan: Honshu : Numata Gumma).
— Watanabe, 1993c ( Philonthus ; Sadogashima Island).
— J. Li, 1993: 35 ( Philonthus ; China).
- DISTRIBUTION: Japan, China.
nuristanicus Scheerpeltz, 1961b: 48 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gefyrobius ; Type locality: Afghanistan: Gusalek).
— Coiffait, 1974: 294 ( Philonthus ; characters; Afghanistan).
- DISTRIBUTION: Afghanistan.
oberti Eppelsheim, 1889: 174 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Daurien; [Note: See lectotype designation by Schillhammer, 2000]).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 348 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1353 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Coiffait, 1967a: 397 ( Philonthus ; characters; Siberia; eastern Asia).
— Coiffait, 1974: 232 ( Philonthus ; characters; Siberia; East Asia).
— Schillhammer, 1999a: 62 ( Philonthus ; synonyms).
— Schillhammer, 2000: 131 ( Philonthus ; lectotype designation; characters; Russia; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan; China) .
- DISTRIBUTION: Russia, Mongolia, China, North Korea, South Korea, Japan.
beckeri Bernhauer, 1933: 30 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Szetschwan: Kinfushan).
— Coiffait, 1967a: 397 ( Philonthus ; characters; China).
— Coiffait, 1974: 279 ( Philonthus ; characters; China).
— Schillhammer, 1999a: 62 ( Philonthus ; synonym of oberti ).
— Schillhammer, 2000: 131 ( Philonthus ; synonym of oberti ).
diffusiventris Bernhauer, 1933a: 41 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Tatsienlu-Kiulung).
— Coiffait, 1967a: 397 ( Philonthus ; characters; China).
— Coiffait, 1974: 278 ( Philonthus ; characters; China).
— Schillhammer, 1999a: 62 ( Philonthus ; synonym of oberti ).
— Schillhammer, 2000: 131 ( Philonthus ; synonym of oberti ).
pseudojaponicus Bernhauer, 1936 g: 307 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: North Alp. Japan: Kamikochi ; Jesso: Nemoro).
— Nakane, 1963: A239 ( Philonthus ; Japan).
— Sawada, 1965: 15 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; characters; Japan).
— J. Li, 1993: 36 ( Philonthus ; China).
— Schillhammer, 1999a: 62 ( Philonthus ; synonym of oberti ).
— Schillhammer, 2000: 131 ( Philonthus ; synonym of oberti ).
reflexiventris Tikhomirova, 1973: 164 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Suputinskii zapovednik; Kedrovaia Pad).
— Schillhammer, 1999a: 62 ( Philonthus ; synonym of oberti ).
— Schillhammer, 2000: 131 ( Philonthus ; synonym of oberti ).
nigrus Coiffait, 1974a: 202 ( Philonthus ; variety of oberti ; [Note: Nomen nudum (Article 15.2)]; cited from Khassan, Réserve Kedrovaia-Pad).
— Schillhammer, 2000: 131 ( Philonthus ; unavailable name; synonym of oberti ).
obex Tottenham, 1962: 182 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Tanganyika Terr.: Bunduki,
Uluguru Mts., 1500 m., gorge de la Mungula).
- DISTRIBUTION: Tanzania.
obirensis Lohse, 1988: 42 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Obir , Kärnten).
— Lohse, 1964: 176 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; subspecies of montivagus ; cited as nimbicola ; [Note: Misidentification of obirensis according to Lohse and Lucht, 1989]; characters; Alps).
— Lohse and Lucht, 1989: 163 ( Philonthus ; characters; Alps).
— Ciceroni and Zanetti, 1995: 28 ( Philonthus ; Italy).
- DISTRIBUTION: Austria.
oblitus Jarrige, 1951a: 9 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Hyères, Var).
— Smetana, 1965f: 257 ( Philonthus ; Dalmatia; Haifa; France; Italy; Albania; Greece).
— Coiffait, 1967a: 429 ( Philonthus ; characters; France; Pyrenees).
— Coiffait, 1974: 198 ( Philonthus ; characters; France).
— Maachi, 1991: 251 ( Philonthus ; Morocco).
— Hatch, 1957: 184 ( Philonthus ; characters; British Columbia; Washington; Oregon; Idaho).
— Smetana, 1995e: 344 ( Philonthus ; lectotype designation: Wy. [Wyoming]; characters; notes; Alberta; British Columbia; Manitoba; Northwest Territories; Ontario; Saskatchewan; Arizona; California; Colorado; Idaho; Montana; Nevada; New Mexico; North Dakota; Oregon; South Dakota; Utah; Washington; Wyoming) .
- DISTRIBUTION: Canada, USA.
occipitalis Fauvel, 1879: 103 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Nouvelle Guinée, Fly River).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 349 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Last, 1968: 364 ( Philonthus ; New Guinea).
— Last, 1987: 32 ( Philonthus ; Papua New Guinea).
- DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea.
occultus Sharp, 1885: 407 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Guatemala).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 349 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Frank, 1982: 42 ( Philonthus ; list of parasites).
- DISTRIBUTION: Guatemala.
oceanus Hatch, 1957 , see: Gabrius .
ochricornis Tottenham, 1962: 215 , 216, 221 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Not cited, presumably Africa ).
- DISTRIBUTION: Africa.
ochrigonalis Tottenham, 1962: 156 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: S. Sudan: 18 m. E. of Yirol).
- DISTRIBUTION: Sudan.
ochripennis Cameron, 1929: 63 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Haut Uele: Moto).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1354 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Tottenham, 1949b: 332 ( Philonthus ; characters).
- DISTRIBUTION: Congo.
ochripennis Gerhardt, 1910 [Note: Nomen nudum], see: concinnus Gravenhorst, 1802 . ochromerus Sharp, 1885: 406 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Mexico: Cordova; Guatemala:
near the city, San Geronimo, Zapote, Capetillo, Calderas, Cerro Zunil, Lanquin, Senahu and San Joaquin in Vera Paz; Panama, Bugaba, Volcan de Chiriqui 2000
to 4000 feet).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 349 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Frank, 1982: 42 ( Philonthus ; list of parasites).
- DISTRIBUTION: Mexico, Guatemala, Panama.
ochropus Gravenhorst, 1802 , see: concinnus Gravenhorst, 1802 .
octopunctus Bernhauer, 1928 g: 112 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Belgisch-Kongo: Magumbe Tshela; Tengo Katanta, Manyema).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1354 ( Philonthus ; cited as octopunctatus; catalog).
— Cameron, 1950g: 36 ( Philonthus ; cited as octopunctatus; Belgian Congo).
- DISTRIBUTION: Congo.
ocularis Bernhauer, 1928 g: 107 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Belg.- Kongo: Haut-Uele :
Watsa, Moto).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1354 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Congo.
oculatus Bernhauer, 1902b: 28 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Negombo).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 349 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Bernhauer, 1922a: 151 ( Philonthus ; Indochina; Cambodia).
— Cameron, 1932: 143 ( Philonthus ; characters; Ceylon).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1354 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Vietnam.
ocypoides Schubert, 1911: 22 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Nguelo, Usambara).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 349 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Tottenham, 1949b: 361 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— Tottenham, 1953a: 141 ( Philonthus ; characters in key).
— Tottenham, 1961: 204 ( Philonthus ; Senegal).
- DISTRIBUTION: Tanzania, Senegal.
oebalus Tottenham, 1953: 147 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Caucasus : Armenien Geb.).
— Smetana, 1955: 207 ( Philonthus ; characters; notes; Hungary).
— Smetana, 1958: 215 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; characters; ecology; Czechoslovakia). — Smetana, 1959: 164 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— Lohse, 1964: 184 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; characters; Slovakia).
— Coiffait, 1967a: 425 ( Philonthus ; synonym of viridipennis ).
— Coiffait, 1974: 202 ( Philonthus ; synonym of viridipennis ).
— Lucht, 1987: 105 ( Philonthus ; checklist; Czechoslovakia).
— Smetana, 1993b: 48 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; cited as valid species; Slovakia).
- DISTRIBUTION: Armenia, Hungary, Slovakia.
oenotrus Smetana, 1991a: 228 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Mexico: Chiapas, Mt. Tzontehuitz , Chis. 9500 ft.).
- DISTRIBUTION: Mexico.
ohizumi R. Dvořák, 1958: 136 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Japan: Tokyo, Ohizumi ).
— Nakane and Sawada, 1960: A124 ( Philonthus ; cited as ohizumii; Yakushima Island).
— Watanabe and Shibata, 1972: 64 ( Philonthus ; cited as ohizumii; Yaku-shima Island).
- DISTRIBUTION: Japan.
oklahomensis Hatch and Ortenburger, 1930 , see: hepaticus Erichson, 1840 .
oligostigma Leinberg, 1900 , see: carbonarius Gravenhorst, 1802 .
olfactorius Gistel, 1857: 19 ( Philonthus ; [Note: Nomen dubium]; Type locality: Styria).
- DISTRIBUTION: Austria.
onthomanes Gistel, 1857: 84 ( Philonthus ; [Note: Nomen dubium]; Type locality: Bavaria).
- DISTRIBUTION: Germany.
opacigaster Bierig, 1940a: 143 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; Type locality: Panamá:
Volcán de Chiriqui, 1500 m).
- DISTRIBUTION: Panama.
opacinus Scheerpeltz, 1933 , see: quisquiliarius Gyllenhal, 1810 .
opacipennis Notman, 1919: 135 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Mooers, Clinton Co., New York). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1354 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Smetana, 1965: 26 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; characters; Nova Scotia; Newfoundland). — Smetana, 1995e: 332 ( Philonthus ; characters; notes; Alberta; British Columbia; Manitoba;
New Brunswick; Newfoundland ; Northwest Territories; Nova Scotia; Ontario ; Quebec ; Saskatchewan ; Alaska; Connecticut; Illinois; Iowa; Maine; Massachusetts; Michigan; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New York; Ohio; Pennsylvania; West Virginia; Wisconsin; Wyoming). — Downie and Arnett , 1996: 380 ( Philonthus ; characters; USA) .
- DISTRIBUTION: Canada, USA.
opaciventris Fauvel, 1907 , see: xanthoraphis Eppelsheim, 1895 .
opacus Gravenhorst, 1802 , see: varians Paykull, 1789 .
opacus LeConte, 1863 , see: Cafius .
opacus Gerhardt, 1910 , see: quisquiliarius Gyllenhal, 1810 .
ophthalmicus Bernhauer, 1941c: 288 [= 1951: 278] ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Süd Peru: Ica). - DISTRIBUTION: Peru.
optatus Sharp, 1885: 427 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Mexico, Guanajuato).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 349 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Mexico.
opulentus Erichson, 1840 , see: Gastrisus .
orbus Kiesenwetter, 1850 , see: Neobisnius .
orcinus Tottenham, 1949b: 353 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Kivu: Lulenga ).
- DISTRIBUTION: Congo.
oreophilus Fauvel, 1877: 265 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Australie, Cap York , Somerset).
— Fauvel, 1878g: 548 ( Philonthus ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 349 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Bernhauer, 1920: 16 ( Philonthus ; Australia).
— Cameron, 1931: 363 ( Philonthus ; New Guinea).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1354 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Frank, 1982: 42 ( Philonthus ; list of parasites).
- DISTRIBUTION: Australia, New Guinea.
oribates Jeannel and Paulian, 1945 , see: Gabronthus .
orientalis Cameron, 1937: 8 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Java: G. Tangkoeban Prahoe,
alt. 4000–5000 ft).
- DISTRIBUTION: Indonesia.
orientis Cameron, 1946a: 685 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Siam: Renong ).
- DISTRIBUTION: Thailand.
ornatipennis Reitter, 1901 , see: ustulatus Fauvel, 1875 .
ornatus Blackburn, 1888b: 47 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: South Australia).
— Blackburn, 1896: 262 ( Philonthus ; Australia).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 349 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Lea, 1925: 220 ( Philonthus ; characters; Australia).
- DISTRIBUTION: Australia.
orphanulus Erichson, 1840 , see: Erichsonius .
orphanus Erichson, 1840: 452 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Caracas Columbiae [= Venezuela]; [Note: See lectotype designation by Smetana, 1992d]).
— Fauvel, 1891: 113 ( Philonthus ; synonym of vilis ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 360 ( Philonthus ; variety of vilis ).
— Blackwelder, 1943: 401 ( Philonthus ; synonym of hepaticus ).
— Smetana, 1992d: 135 ( Philonthus ; characters; lectotype designation: Caracas ; valid species; Venezuela) .
- DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela.
orphanus Erichson, 1840 , see: Erichsonius .
orroriensis Cameron, 1937 , see: Hesperus .
osseticus Kolenati, 1846 , see: Gabrius .
ottawensis Casey, 1915 , see: Gabrius .
ottoi Herman, 2001: 47 ( Philonthus ; replacement name for trapeziceps Scheerpeltz, 1965 ).
- DISTRIBUTION: Myanmar.
trapeziceps Scheerpeltz, 1965: 213 ( Philonthus ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: N.E. Burma, Kambaiti , 2000 m).
— Herman, 2001: 47 ( Philonthus ; synonym of ottoi ).
ovaliceps Fall, 1930 , see: Gabrius .
ovaticeps Sharp, 1885: 421 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Mexico, Las Vigas ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 349 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Mexico.
ovatus Bernhauer, 1942c: 363 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Monts Bambouto, 2300–2500 m).
- DISTRIBUTION: Cameroon.
overlaeti Bernhauer, 1935d: 103 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Lulua: Lunene ; Kasai).
- DISTRIBUTION: Congo.
overlaetianus Bernhauer, 1936a: 22 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Lulua: Kapanga).
- DISTRIBUTION: Congo.
oviceps Lea, 1925: 222 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Queensland: Townsville ).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1354 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Australia.
ovicollis Fauvel, 1905 , see: ovithorax Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914 .
ovithorax Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 349 ( Philonthus ; replacement name for ovicollis Fauvel ).
- DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar.
ovicollis Fauvel, 1905b: 179 ( Philonthus ; [Note: Preoccupied at the time it was replaced
by Bernhauer and Schubert by a Broun name described in Staphylinus , moved to Philonthus and now in Gabrius ]; Type locality: Madagascar sud: Andrahomana).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 349 ( Philonthus ; synonym of ovithorax ).
oxyporinus Sharp, 1885 , see: Belonuchus .
pachycephalus Nordmann, 1837 , see: Bisnius .
pacificus Erichson, 1840 , see: Cafius .
paederinus Sachse, 1852 , see: Bisnius .
paederoides Motschulsky, 1858: 662 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Indes orientales).
— Fauvel, 1886b: 150 ( Philonthus ; Philippines; Ceylon; East Indies; Siam; Cochinchine).
— Bernhauer, 1902b: 26 ( Philonthus ; Ceylon).
— Fauvel, 1903: 159 ( Philonthus ; Ceylon; India; Sikkim; Burma; Siam; Indochina; Cambodia; Tonkin; Philippines; Sumatra).
— Fauvel, 1904a: 59 ( Philonthus ; Belgaum; Tudia; Nilghiris; Sikkim; Bírmanie; Siam; Indochina; Cambodia; Tonkin; Philippines; Sumatra).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 349 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Bernhauer, 1928: 16 ( Philonthus ; Sumatra).
— Cameron, 1932: 114 ( Philonthus ; characters; Ceylon; India).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1354 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Cameron, 1933d: 387 ( Philonthus ; Sumatra).
— Cameron, 1937: 5 ( Philonthus ; Java).
— Scheerpeltz, 1954: 114 ( Philonthus , cited as Phylonthus; Ceylon).
— Scheerpeltz, 1961f: 135 ( Philonthus ; Ceylon).
— Last, 1961: 306 ( Philonthus ; Thailand; Cambodia).
— Scheerpeltz, 1976a: 88 ( Philonthus ; Nepal).
— Coiffait, 1979d: 552 ( Philonthus ; Afghanistan).
— Coiffait, 1982: 28 ( Philonthus ; Nepal).
— Coiffait, 1982a: 232 ( Philonthus ; India).
— Barrion, Litsinger, and Last, 1991: 1078 ( Philonthus ; associated with rice agroecosystem).
- DISTRIBUTION: Afghanistan, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines.
bellus Kraatz, 1859: 83 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Ceylan).
— Fauvel, 1903: 159 ( Philonthus ; synonym of paederoides ).
— Fauvel, 1904a: 59 ( Philonthus ; synonym of paederoides ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 349 ( Philonthus ; synonym of paederoides ).
— Cameron, 1932: 114 ( Philonthus ; synonym of paederoides ).
— Scheerpeltz, 1976a: 88 ( Philonthus ; synonym of paederoides ).
obscuricollis Bernhauer, 1922a: 151 ( Philonthus ; variety of paederoides ; Type locality: Indochina: Me-Kong).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1354 ( Philonthus ; variety of paederoides ).
paederoides LeConte, 1863 , see: Neobisnius .
paederomimus Eppelsheim, 1895: 206 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Ganale Gudda, Arussi Galla).
— Fauvel, 1907: 42 ( Philonthus ; Voi; Nairobi; Abyssinia; Gallas).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 349 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Rambousek, 1922: 1010 ( Philonthus ; Ethiopia; British East Africa).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1354 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Tottenham, 1949b: 321 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— Tottenham, 1962: 187 ( Philonthus ; characters).
- DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia, Kenya.
paganettii Linke, 1915: 111 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Calabrien Sta. Enfemia).
— Gridelli, 1923: 24, 26 ( Philonthus ; characters; Calabria).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1343 ( Philonthus ; synonym of fulvipes ).
— Coiffait, 1974: 97 ( Paragabrius ; characters; Italy).
— Pace and Zanetti, 1977: 301 ( Paragabrius ; notes; Italy).
— Ciceroni and Zanetti, 1995: 28 ( Philonthus ; Italy).
- DISTRIBUTION: Italy.
pagmanensis Coiffait, 1983e: 482 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Pagmangebirge, 2300 m).
- DISTRIBUTION: Afghanistan.
pahangensis Cameron, 1950d: 17 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Pahang: Bentong; Indo-China : Saigon).
- DISTRIBUTION: Malaysia, Vietnam.
pakanus Tottenham, 1962: 169 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Natal).
- DISTRIBUTION: South Africa.
palcoensis Bernhauer, 1941c: 288 [= 1951: 277] ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Süd Peru: Palco, 2600 m; Tambo).
- DISTRIBUTION: Peru.
palleolus Melsheimer, 1844 , see: hepaticus Erichson, 1840 .
palliatus Gravenhorst, 1806: 53 ( Staphylinus ; Type locality: America septentrionalis; [Note: See lectotype designation by Smetana, 1995e]).
— Erichson, 1840: 474 ( Philonthus ; characters; America septentrionalis).
— Horn, 1884: 192 ( Philonthus ; characters; Canada, the middle States, west to Colorado).
— Blatchley, 1910: 383 ( Philonthus ; characters; Indiana).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 349 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Notman, 1919: 135 ( Philonthus ; New York).
— Smetana, 1965: 18 ( Philonthus ; Nova Scotia).
— Smetana, 1995e: 265 ( Philonthus ; lectotype designation: Am. spt. [ America septentrionlis]; characters; Alberta; New Brunswick; Nova Scotia; Ontario; Prince Edward Island; Quebec; Colorado; Connecticut; Illinois; Indiana; Iowa; Kansas; Maine; Maryland; Massachusetts; Michigan; Montana; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New York; Ohio; Pennsylvania; Wisconsin; Wyoming) .
— Downie and Arnett, 1996: 378 ( Philonthus ; characters; USA).
- DISTRIBUTION: Canada, USA.
pallidicauda Bernhauer, 1939 g: 228 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Pseudophilonthus ; Type locality: Belgisches Kongo: Lulua: Kapanga; Sandoa).
- DISTRIBUTION: Congo.
pallidipennis Fauvel, 1905d: 197 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Gabon: Libreville; Monts de Cristal ; Loango).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 349 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Gabon.
pallidipes Lynch, 1884 , see: pallipes Blanchard, 1842 .
pallipes Blanchard, 1842: 82 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: îles du Parana, en face de Corrientes). — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 349 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Scheerpeltz, 1960c: 114 ( Philonthus ; Bolivia; Uruguay; Argentina; Paraguay; Brazil; Ecuador). - DISTRIBUTION: Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador.
depressus Steinheil, 1869: 253 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Sierra de Mendoza).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 349 ( Philonthus ; synonym of pallipes ).
pallidipes Lynch, 1884: 152 ( Philonthus ; [Note: At the heading for this species, Lynch cited pallidipes Blanchard and listed pallipes Blanchard as a synonym, but it is unclear whether the former name is a misspelling or an emendation]; Type locality: îles du Parana, en face de Corrientes).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 349 ( Philonthus ; synonym of pallipes ).
palmatus Sharp, 1885: 397 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Mexico, Jalapa, Oaxaca; La Parada).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 349 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Mexico.
palmi Smetana, 1955 , see: Bisnius .
palousi Hatch, 1957 , see: Bisnius .
palpalis Sharp, 1876 , see: Paederomimus .
palustris Brisout, 1859 : ccxxxii ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Collioure).
— Fauvel, 1869: 489 ( Philonthus ; synonym of virgo ).
— Fauvel, 1874: 260 [= 1874a: 486] ( Philonthus ; synonym of virgo ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 360 ( Philonthus ; synonym of virgo ).
— Jarrige, 1951a: 7, 8 ( Philonthus ; valid species; characters; France; Sardinia; Sicily; Morocco). — Coiffait, 1963: 12 ( Paragabrius ).
— Coiffait, 1974: 95 ( Paragabrius ; characters; France).
- DISTRIBUTION: Morocco, France, Italy.
pamirensis Sharp, 1878 , see: Rabigus .
panelii Scheerpeltz, 1974c: 22 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Sudan: Attara ).
- DISTRIBUTION: Sudan.
papuanus Cameron, 1931: 362 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Mount Lamington, New Guinea). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1354 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Last, 1968: 370 ( Philonthus ; New Guinea).
— Last, 1987: 32 ( Philonthus ; Papua New Guinea; British North Borneo).
- DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea, Borneo.
paradisianus Heer, 1839 , see: Quedius .
paradoxus Cameron, 1932: 151 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Dehra Dun).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1354 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: India.
parafrigidus Coiffait, 1963: 27 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Alpes Maritimes: Col de la Cayolle).
— Coiffait, 1967a: 400 ( Philonthus ; characters; Maritime Alps; France).
— Jarrige, 1968b: 74 ( Philonthus ; France).
— Coiffait, 1974: 255 ( Philonthus ; characters; Alps).
- DISTRIBUTION: France.
pseudopyrenaeus Coiffait, 1974: 145 , 255 ( Philonthus ; variety of parafrigidus ; [Note: Nomen nudum (Article 15.2)]; cited from Haute Savoie, Lac Blanc, 2300 m). parajaponicus J. Li, 1993: 61 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Mount Laoye, Shangzhi, Heilongjiang).
— Schillhammer, 2000: 159 ( Philonthus ; species incertae sedis).
- DISTRIBUTION: China.
parallelus Kraatz, 1859 , see: Cafius .
paramerus Coiffait, 1982a: 255 ( Spatulonthus ; Type locality: Nepal: Thodung via Those, 3100 m).
- DISTRIBUTION: Nepal.
parasanguineus Levasseur, 1962: 242 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Thies, Sénégal).
- DISTRIBUTION: Senegal.
parcior Bernhauer, 1928 , see: Mentophilonthus .
parcipennis Bernhauer, 1915d: 141 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Ostafrika : Kilimandscharo).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1354 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Tanzania.
parciventris Bernhauer, 1936 h: 325 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Kenya Colony: Katamayu R.). — Cameron, 1950g: 36 ( Philonthus ; Belgian Congo).
— Tottenham, 1962: 179 ( Philonthus ; characters).
- DISTRIBUTION: Kenya, Congo.
parcus Sharp, 1874 , see: Bisnius .
parehmontanus Eichelbaum, 1912: 174 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Parehberge 2000 m).
— Eichelbaum, 1913: 130 ( Philonthus ; Tanzania).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1354 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Tanzania.
parkeri Cameron, 1932 , see: Gabrius .
particeps Tottenham, 1962: 175 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Tanganyika Terr.: Kilimanjaro, Bismarck Hügel , 3100 m).
- DISTRIBUTION: Tanzania.
parumpunctatus Erichson, 1840 , see: Bisnius .
parustus Tottenham, 1962: 193 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: S. Africa).
- DISTRIBUTION: South Africa.
parviceps Kraatz, 1859 , see: minutus Boheman, 1848 .
parvicornis Gravenhorst, 1802: 23 ( Staphylinus ; Type locality: Not cited, but presumably Brunsvigae ).
— Latreille, 1804: 313 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Germany).
— Gravenhorst, 1806: 69 ( Staphylinus ).
— Nordmann, 1837: 82 ( Philonthus ; Germany).
— Erichson, 1839a: 466 ( Philonthus ; synonym of opacus ).
— Guérin-Méneville, 1857: 40 ( Philonthus ; synonym of varians ).
— Kraatz, 1857d: 603 ( Philonthus ; synonym of agilis ).
— Ganglbauer, 1895: 454 ( Philonthus ; synonym of agilis ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 328 ( Philonthus ; synonym of agilis ).
— Smetana, 1958: 193 ( Philonthus ; synonym of agilis ).
— Coiffait, 1974: 314 ( Spatulonthus ; characters; Holarctic region).
— Pace and Zanetti, 1977: 300 ( Spatulonthus ; Italy).
— Coiffait, 1983: 274 ( Philonthus ; Kashmir).
— Coiffait, 1983e: 478 ( Philonthus ; Afghanistan).
— Tóth, 1984: 68 ( Philonthus ; characters; Hungary).
— Ádám, 1996: 245 ( Spatulonthus ; valid name; Hungary).
— Assing, Frisch, Kahlen, et al., 1998: 137 ( Philonthus ; note).
— Marchal and Chardonnet, 2000: 72 ( Philonthus ; Corsica).
- DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Canary Islands, Europe, Russia, Turkey, Iran, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, “Karakorum region”, Mongolia, China, India, New Guinea, Taiwan, Japan.
agilis Gravenhorst, 1806: 77 ( Staphylinus ; Type locality: Not cited).
— Gyllenhal, 1810: 341 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Sweden).
— Zetterstedt, 1828: 77 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Lapland).
— Curtis, 1829: 26 ( Philonthus ; catalog; Britain).
— C. Sahlberg, 1830: 328 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Finland).
— Mannerheim, 1830: 30 ( Staphylinus ; Finland; Sweden).
— Mannerheim, 1831: 444 ( Staphylinus ; Finland; Sweden).
— Stephens, 1832: 237 ( Philonthus ; characters; England).
— Curtis, 1836: pl. 610 ( Philonthus ; characters; Britain).
— Nordmann, 1837: 98 ( Philonthus ; Europe).
— Zetterstedt, 1838: 64 ( Staphylinus ; characters; habitat; Lapland).
— Erichson, 1839a: 466 ( Philonthus ; synonym of opacus ).
— Raianu, 1967: 271 ( Philonthus ; characters; ecological notes; Romania).
— Raianu, 1968a: 466 ( Philonthus ; Romania).
— Szujecki, 1968a: 730 ( Philonthus ; Poland).
— Jarrige, 1971: 496 ( Spatulonthus ; Iran).
— Coiffait, 1974: 314 ( Philonthus ; synonym of parvicornis ).
— Smetana 1975c: 171 ( Philonthus ; Mongolia).
— Shilov, 1976: 150 ( Philonthus ; Mongolia).
— Pope, 1977: 29 ( Philonthus ; Britain).
— Frank, 1982: 38 ( Philonthus ; list of parasites).
— Last, 1987: 31 ( Philonthus ; Papua New Guinea).
— Lucht, 1987: 106 ( Philonthus ; checklist; Germany; Poland; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Switzerland; France; Benelux; Denmark; Sweden).
— Pilon and Zanetti, 1991: 64 ( Philonthus ; Italy).
— J. Li, 1993: 37 ( Philonthus , cited as Philothus; China).
— Smetana, 1993b: 48 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Spatulonthus ; Czech Republic; Slovakia).
— Ciceroni and Zanetti, 1995: 27 ( Philonthus ; Italy).
— M. Hansen, 1996: 105 ( Philonthus ; synonym of parvicornis ).
— Downie and Arnett, 1996: 378 ( Philonthus ; [Note: This is a misidentification; according to Smetana, 1995e: 229, agilis does not occur in North America]; characters; USA).
— Ádám, 1996: 245 ( Spatulonthus ; synonym of agilis ).
— Gerend and Braunert, 1997: 198 ( Philonthus ; notes; Luxembourg; synonym of parvicornis ).
— Assing, Frisch, Kahlen, et al., 1998: 137 ( Philonthus ; synonym of parvicornis ).
— Kashcheev, 1999a: 57 ( Philonthus ; Kazakhstan).
parvicornis Fauvel, 1907 , see: serenus Herman, 2001 .
parvimanus Sharp, 1885 , see: hepaticus Erichson, 1840 .
parvus Horn, 1884 , see: Gabrius .
pauliani Jarrige, 1970: 51 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Madagascar: Mt. Tsaratanana, 1500 m). — Lecoq, 1998: 66 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Piezarthrus ; characters; Madagascar).
- DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar.
pauper Bernhauer, 1916c: 32 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: West-Columbien: Umgebung
von Cali in Caucatale, Alto de las cruces, 2200 m).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1354 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Colombia.
pauper Lea, 1931 , see: leai Scheerpeltz, 1933 .
pauxillus Solsky, 1868a: 133 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Mexique).
— Lynch, 1884: 153 ( Philonthus ; synonym of hepaticus ).
— Fauvel, 1891: 113 ( Philonthus ; synonym of vilis ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 341 ( Philonthus ; synonym of hepaticus ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 360 ( Philonthus ; synonym of vilis ).
— Blackwelder, 1943: 401 ( Philonthus ; synonym of hepaticus ).
— Blackwelder, 1944: 133 ( Philonthus ; synonym of hepaticus ).
— Smetana, 1995e: 179 ( Philonthus ; valid species; characters; notes; Alabama; Florida;
North Carolina; Texas; Mexico).
- DISTRIBUTION: Mexico, USA.
pavidus Erichson, 1847: 89 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Republica Peruana).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 349 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Peru.
peculiaris Last, 1974 , see: rectangulus Sharp, 1874 .
pedarius Cameron, 1950 g: 37 ( Philonthus ; variety of affinis ; Type locality: Ruanda: Ninda, alt. 2150 m).
— Tottenham, 1956: 225, 276 ( Philonthus ; valid species; characters; Ruanda).
— Tottenham, 1962: 160 ( Philonthus ; characters).
- DISTRIBUTION: Rwanda.
— Fauvel, 1874: 255 [= 1874a: 481] ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Ganglbauer, 1895: 454 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Fauvel, 1898a: 118 ( Philonthus ; Seychelles).
— Fauvel, 1903e: 241 ( Philonthus ; Cameroon; tropical and southern Africa; Madagascar;
Comoro Islands; Mauritia; Réunion; Seychelles; Sikkim; Kashmir).
— Fauvel, 1904a: 60 ( Philonthus ; Kashmir; Sikkim; Seychelles; Maurice; Réunion; Madagascar; Comoro Islands; tropical Africa; Cape).
— H. Kolbe, 1910: 19 ( Philonthus ; Seychelles).
— Eichelbaum, 1913: 130 ( Philonthus ; Tanzania).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 350 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Bernhauer, 1922b: 176 ( Philonthus ; variety of bisignatus ; Seychelles).
— Rambousek, 1922: 1008 ( Philonthus ; Ethiopia).
— Cameron, 1932: 133 ( Philonthus ; characters; India).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1355 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Wüsthoff, 1937a: 347 ( Philonthus ; illustration of aedeagus).
— Bernhauer and Chapman, 1939: 69 ( Philonthus ; Kenya).
— Bernhauer, 1940: 136 ( Philonthus ; Uganda).
— Cerruti, 1941 ( Philonthus ; larval characters).
— Bernhauer, 1942c: 362 ( Philonthus ; Cameroon; Ivory Coast).
— Tottenham, 1949b: 345 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— Cameron, 1950g: 33 ( Philonthus ; Belgian Congo).
— Cameron, 1952e: 832 ( Philonthus ; Dahomey).
— Tottenham, 1955: 165 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Spatulonthus ; characters; notes; Africa; Seychelles; India).
— Tottenham, 1956: 227 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Spatulonthus ; Ruanda; Urundi).
— Tottenham, 1961: 205 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Spatulonthus ; Senegal).
— Tottenham, 1962: 140 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Spatulonthus ; Tanganyika; Uganda).
— Levasseur, 1966a: 1214 ( Spatulonthus ; Congo).
— Levasseur, 1968a: 53 ( Spatulonthus ; Central African Republic).
— Levasseur, 1971: 299 ( Spatulonthus ; Sierra Leone).
— Scheerpeltz, 1974: 146 ( Philonthus ; South West Africa; South Africa).
— Scheerpeltz, 1976a: 89 ( Philonthus ; Nepal).
— Jarrige, 1978: 291 ( Spatulonthus ; Madagascar).
— Coiffait, 1982: 29 ( Philonthus ; Nepal).
— Coiffait, 1983: 274 ( Philonthus ; Kashmir).
— Lecoq, 1990: 203 ( Spatulonthus ; Mascarene Islands).
- DISTRIBUTION: Senegal, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, Congo, Namibia, South Africa, Comoros, Madagascar, Mascarene Islands, Seychelles,
India, Nepal.
perexcelsus Tottenham, 1939 , see: Gabrius .
perfidiosus Last, 1968: 357 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: New Guinea: Karimu).
— Last, 1987: 32 ( Philonthus ; Papua New Guinea; Irian Jaya).
- DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea.
perforatus Fauvel, 1889 , see: subvirescens Thomson, 1884 .
perfusorius Last, 1968: 356 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: New Guinea: Wanitabe).
— Last, 1987: 32 ( Philonthus ; Papua New Guinea; Irian Jaya).
- DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea.
perillustris Last, 1968: 358 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: New Guinea: Buana , Sarawaged Range, 3000 ft., 20–30 miles north of Lae).
— Last, 1987: 32 ( Philonthus ; Papua New Guinea; New Ireland; New Britain) .
- DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea, New Ireland, New Britain.
peringueyi Tottenham, 1962: 162 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Not cited, presumably Africa ).
- DISTRIBUTION: Africa.
peripateticus Tottenham, 1949b: 303 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Raucalius ; Type locality: Nyassa).
- DISTRIBUTION: Mozambique.
perniger Bernhauer, 1920d: 181 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Südliches Ostindien: Madura: Chambaganoor).
— Cameron, 1932: 142 ( Philonthus ; characters; India).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1355 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: India.
perplexus Fairmaire and Germain, 1861: 431 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Santiago).
— Fauvel, 1866a: 345 [= 1866b: 96] ( Philonthus ; [Note: Misidentified as varians according to Coiffait and Saiz, 1968: 360]; characters; Chile).
— Fauvel, 1869: 489 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Fauvel, 1874: 255 [= 1874a: 481] ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Ganglbauer, 1895: 454 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 345 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Cameron, 1932: 127 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Blackwelder, 1943: 410 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Smetana, 1958: 189 ( Philonthus ; synonym of longicornis ).
— Coiffait and Saiz, 1968: 360 ( Spatulonthus ; valid species; characters; Chile).
— Saiz, 1971b: 348 ( Spatulonthus ; notes; Chile).
— Desender and Baert, 1996: 36 ( Spatulonthus ; Easter Island).
- DISTRIBUTION: Chile, Easter Island.
perroti Jarrige, 1951: 133 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Tam-Dao , Tonkin).
- DISTRIBUTION: Vietnam.
persimilis Cameron, 1926b: 358 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Siwaliks; Kheri Rau, Song River. Mussorie District ; Aglar River, Arni Gad , Keyarkuli , 6000 feet. Simla District ; Fagu , 8000 feet).
— Cameron, 1932: 138 ( Philonthus ; characters; India).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1355 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Coiffait, 1983e: 478 ( Philonthus ; Afghanistan).
- DISTRIBUTION: India, Afghanistan.
perthenus Bernhauer, 1916a: 5 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Westaustralien: Perth ).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1355 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: Australia.
peruvianus Bernhauer, 1916c: 28 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Peru: Chanchamayo ).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1355 ( Philonthus ; catalog; Colombia).
- DISTRIBUTION: Peru, Colombia.
pervagus Cameron, 1932b: 134 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Tshiobo N’Goy, Mayumbe).
— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1355 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Tottenham, 1962: 230 ( Philonthus ; characters).
- DISTRIBUTION: Congo.
perversus Horn, 1884: 183 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Vancouver).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 350 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Hatch, 1957: 196 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— Smetana, 1995e: 153 ( Philonthus ; characters; British Columbia; California; Oregon; Washington). - DISTRIBUTION: Canada, USA.
bucephalus Horn, 1884: 184 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: California; Vancouver ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 331 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Hatch, 1957: 196 ( Philonthus ; characters; British Columbia; Oregon).
— Smetana, 1995e: 153 ( Philonthus ; synonym of perversus ).
pettiti Horn, 1884: 201 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: California; [Note: See lectotype designation by Smetana, 1995e]. Also cited from Washington Territory).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 350 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Hatch, 1957: 185 ( Philonthus ; characters; British Columbia; Idaho; Washington; Oregon).
— Smetana, 1995e: 425 ( Philonthus ; lectotype designation: Cal [California]; characters; notes;
British Columbia; California; Nevada; Oregon; Washington).
- DISTRIBUTION: Canada, USA.
phaeopus Stephens, 1832 , see: quisquiliarius Gyllenhal, 1810 .
phaon Smetana, 1995e: 167 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Arizona: Graham Co., Pinaleno Mts. ,
Wet Cn., 6100 ft.).
- DISTRIBUTION: USA.
pharao Saulcy, 1864 , see: turbidus Erichson, 1840 .
pheres Smetana, 1963 , see: renominatus Cameron, 1937 .
philippinus Cameron, 1941b: 447 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Philippines: Luzon : Balbalan).
- DISTRIBUTION: Philippines.
phoculus Tottenham, 1949b: 309 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Abyssinia).
— Tottenham, 1962: 161 ( Philonthus ; characters).
- DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia.
pholeophilus Kirshenblat, 1950 , see: Bisnius .
picatus Stephens, 1832 , see: carbonarius Gravenhorst, 1802 .
picatus Kirby, 1837 , see: sericans Gravenhorst, 1802 .
piceatus Nordmann, 1837: 85 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Mexico).
— Erichson, 1840: 446 ( Philonthus ; characters; Mexico).
— Solsky, 1868a: 130 ( Philonthus ; Mexico).
— Sharp, 1885: 400 ( Philonthus ; characters; notes; Mexico; Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama;
Texas).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 350 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
— Smetana, 1995e: 135 ( Philonthus ; characters; Arizona; Kansas; Texas; Mexico).
- DISTRIBUTION: USA, Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama.
iridiventris Solsky, 1868a: 128 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Mexique).
— Sharp, 1885: 400 ( Philonthus ; synonym of piceatus ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 350 ( Philonthus ; synonym of piceatus ).
— Smetana, 1995e: 135 ( Philonthus ; synonym of piceatus ).
mexicanus Sharp, 1876b: 430 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Mexico City).
— Sharp, 1885: 400 ( Philonthus ; synonym of piceatus ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 350 ( Philonthus ; synonym of piceatus ).
— Smetana, 1995e: 135 ( Philonthus ; synonym of piceatus ).
piceicornis Gridelli, 1920 [Note: Nomen nudum], see: longicornis Stephens, 1832 .
piceicoxis Eppelsheim, 1895 , see: bisignatus Boheman, 1848 .
piceicoxis Gridelli, 1920 [Note: Nomen nudum], see: varians Paykull, 1789 .
picicollis Stephens, 1832 , see: ventralis Gravenhorst, 1802 .
picicornis Horn, 1884 , see: Bisnius .
picimanus Ménétriés, 1832 , see: rotundicollis Ménétriés, 1832 .
picipennis Heer, 1839 , see: Quedius .
picipennis Mäklin, 1852 , see: Gabrius .
picipes Stephens, 1832 , see: atratus Gravenhorst, 1802 .
picipes Fauvel, 1875 , see: alberti Schillhammer, 2000 .
picnocara Gistel, 1857: 61 ( Philonthus ; [Note: Nomen dubium]; Type locality: Helvetia).
- DISTRIBUTION: Switzerland.
picticollis Fauvel, 1879: 102 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Nouvelle Guinée, Amberbaki).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 350 ( Philonthus ; catalog).
- DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea.
— Linné, 1767: 683 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Europe).
— Ström, 1765: 404 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Denmark) [= 1767: 363].
— Füessly, 1775: 21 ( Staphylinus ).
— O. Müller, 1776: 98 ( Staphylinus ; characters).
— Goeze, 1777: 717 ( Staphylinus ; characters).
— Schrank, 1781: 231 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Austria).
— Fabricius, 1781: 335 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Europe).
— Herbst, 1784: 149 ( Staphylinus ; Germany).
— Fabricius, 1787: 220 ( Staphylinus ; characters).
— Paykull, 1789: 42 ( Staphylinus ; redescription; Sweden).
— Rossi, 1790: 245 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Italy).
— Villers, 1789: 412 ( Staphylinus ; characters; France).
— Gmelin, 1790: 2028 ( Staphylinus ; characters).
— Fabricius, 1793: 524 ( Staphylinus ; characters).
— Olivier, 1795:(42): 25 ( Staphylinus ; characters).
— Panzer, 1795: 354 ( Staphylinus ; [Note: The use of politus here by Panzer may be a misidentification of punctus ; see the citations for punctus ]; characters; Germany).
— Schrank, 1798: 641 ( Staphylinus ; characters; notes).
— Cederhjelm, 1798: 118 ( Staphylinus ; characters).
— Paykull, 1800: 391 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Sweden).
— Fabricius, 1801: 594 ( Staphylinus ; characters).
— Turton, 1802: 511 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Europe).
— Gravenhorst, 1802: 17 ( Staphylinus ; characters).
— Marsham, 1802: 497 ( Staphylinus ; [Note: Misidentification: Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 351 cited similis Marsham as a synonym of politus ; Marsham did not describe the species as new, he attributed it to Paykull]; characters).
— Latreille, 1804: 308 ( Staphylinus ; characters).
— Gravenhorst, 1806: 85 ( Staphylinus ).
— Latreille, 1806: 287 ( Staphylinus ; characters; France).
— Gyllenhal, 1810: 317 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Sweden).
— Leach, 1815: 91 ( Staphylinus ; characters).
— Westwood, 1827: 58 ( Philonthus ; larval description).
— Zetterstedt, 1828: 74 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Lapland).
— Curtis, 1829: 25 ( Philonthus ; catalog; Britain).
— C. Sahlberg, 1830: 320 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Finland).
— Mannerheim, 1830: 28 ( Staphylinus ; Finland; Sweden; Lapland; Germany).
— Mannerheim, 1831: 442 ( Staphylinus ; Finland; Sweden; Lapland; Germany).
— Stephens, 1832: 228 ( Philonthus ; characters; England).
— Ménétriés, 1832: 145 ( Staphylinus ; Caucasus-Persia region).
— Runde, 1835: 7 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Germany).
— Lacordaire, 1835: 390, 392 ( Staphylinus ; [Note: Misidentification: Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 351 cited metallicus Boisduval and Lacordaire and atratus Boisduval and Lacordaire as synonyms of politus Linné ; Lacordaire did not describe the species as new, he attributed them to Gravenhorst]; characters; France).
— Lacordaire, 1835: 392 ( Staphylinus ; characters; France).
— Curtis, 1836: pl. 610 ( Philonthus ; characters; reference to possible larval illustration; Britain).
— Nordmann, 1837: 81 ( Philonthus ; Europe).
— Holme, 1837: 63 ( Philonthus ; Scilly Islands).
— Kirby, 1837: 91 ( Philonthus ; characters; notes; Nova Scotia).
— Westwood, 1838a: 16 ( Philonthus ; type species).
— Zetterstedt, 1838: 63 ( Staphylinus ; characters; habitat; Lapland).
— Brullé, 1839: 60 ( Staphylinus ; Canary Islands).
— Erichson, 1839a: 452 ( Philonthus ; characters; Germany).
— Heer, 1839: 260 ( Philonthus ; characters; Switzerland).
— Stephens, 1839: 395 ( Philonthus ; characters; England).
— Erichson, 1840: 443 ( Philonthus ; characters; Europe).
— Pototskaia, 1967: 63 ( Philonthus ; larval characters).
— Coiffait, 1967a: 392 ( Philonthus ; characters).
— Smetana, 1967d: 202 ( Philonthus ; Mongolia).
— Coiffait and Saiz, 1968: 351, 352, 353 ( Philonthus ; characters; probably an introduced species; Chile).
— Raianu, 1968a: 462 ( Philonthus ; Romania).
— Szujecki, 1968a: 727 ( Philonthus ; Poland).
— Saiz, 1971b: 341 ( Philonthus ; Chile).
— Scheerpeltz, 1972: 17 ( Philonthus ; Argentina).
— Bacchus and Hammond, 1972: 63 ( Philonthus ; lion dung; Britain).
— Bellas, Brown, and Moore, 1974 ( Philonthus ; defensive secretions).
— Coiffait, 1974: 221 ( Philonthus ; characters; Holarctic region; Australia; New Zealand).
— Shilov, 1975a: 375 [= 1975b: 97] ( Philonthus ; Komi region of Russia).
— Smetana 1975c: 169 ( Philonthus ; Mongolia).
— Shilov, 1976: 148 ( Philonthus ; Mongolia).
— Pace and Zanetti, 1977: 289 ( Philonthus ; Italy).
— Pope, 1977: 29 ( Philonthus ; Britain).
— Bordoni, 1978a: 59 ( Philonthus ; cave collection; Turkey).
— Frank, 1982: 42 ( Philonthus ; list of parasites).
— Boller, 1983: 119 ( Philonthus ; larval characters).
— Tóth, 1984: 48 ( Philonthus ; characters; Hungary).
— Lucht, 1987: 105 ( Philonthus ; checklist; Germany; Poland; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Switzerland; France; Benelux; Denmark; Sweden).
— Israelson, 1990: 2 ( Philonthus ; Azores).
— Borges, 1990: Table II ( Philonthus ; Azores) .
— Kuschel, 1990: 26 ( Philonthus ; introduced, Palaearctic species; winged; habitat; New Zealand).
— Pilon and Zanetti, 1991: 63 ( Philonthus ; Italy).
— Welch, 1993: 228 ( Philonthus ; ovariole number and ovary structure).
— J. Li, 1993: 37 ( Philonthus ; China).
— Smetana, 1993b: 48 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; Czech Republic; Slovakia).
— Ciceroni and Zanetti, 1995: 28 ( Philonthus ; Italy).
— Smetana, 1995e: 73 ( Philonthus ; characters; Alberta; British Columbia, Manitoba; New Brunswick; Newfoundland; Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia; Ontario; Quebec; Saskatchewan; Arizona; California; Colorado; Connecticut; Georgia; Idaho; Illinois; Indiana; Iowa; Kansas; Kentucky; Maine; Maryland; Massachusetts; Michigan; Minnesota; Nebraska; Nevada; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New Mexico; New York; North Carolina; North Dakota; Ohio; Oregon; Pennsylvania; Rhode Island; South Carolina; South Dakota; Utah; Vermont; Virginia; Washington; West Virginia; Wisconsin; Wyoming).
— Sadler and Dugmore, 1995: 144 ( Philonthus ; habitat notes; Iceland).
— Hodge and Jones, 1995: 40 ( Philonthus ; characters; Britain).
— Downie and Arnett, 1996: 376 ( Philonthus ; characters; USA).
— Bain, 1998: 39, 42, 43 ( Philonthus ; 17th century remains; introduced; Massachusetts).
— Emberson, 1998: 36 ( Philonthus ; collecting notes; Chatham Islands).
— Outerelo, Gamarra, and Salgado, 1998: 129 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; collected from cave; Spain; Portugal).
— Schmidt, 1999: 108 ( Philonthus ; food for adults and larvae used for rearing species; rearing methods).
— Ryabukhin, 1999: 60 ( Philonthus ; catalog; habitat; distribution; northeastern Russia).
— Kashcheev, 1999a: 57 ( Philonthus ; Kazakhstan).
— Schillhammer, 2000: 122 ( Philonthus ; characters; Kazakhstan; Mongolia; China; India).
- DISTRIBUTION: Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Canary Islands, Madeira, Azores, Iceland, Europe, Russia, Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, India, Canada, USA, Argentina, Chile, New Zealand, Chatham Islands, Australia.
aeneus Rossi, 1790: 249 ( Staphylinus ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: Etruria).
— Olivier, 1795:(42): 25 ( Staphylinus ; synonym of politus Linné ).
— Gravenhorst, 1802: 17 ( Staphylinus ; characters). — Johansen, 1914: 394 ( Philonthus ; characters; Denmark).
— Lea, 1925: 220 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
— Portevin, 1929: 358 ( Philonthus ; characters; France).
— Aleksandrov, 1934: 152 ( Philonthus ; China).
— West, 1937: 39 ( Philonthus ; Faroe Islands).
— Smetana, 1958: 163 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
— Pototskaia, 1967: 57 ( Philonthus ; larval characters).
— Smetana, 1967d: 202 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
— Coiffait and Saiz, 1968: 353 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
— Coiffait, 1974: 221 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
— Pope, 1977: 29 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
— Ciceroni and Zanetti, 1995: 28 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
— Smetana, 1995e: 73 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
laticeps Zetterstedt, 1828: 73 ( Staphylinus ; Type locality: Juckasjervi Lapponiae Tornensis). — Zetterstedt, 1838: 62 ( Staphylinus ; characters; habitat; Lapland).
— Erichson, 1840: 437 ( Philonthus ; synonym of aeneus ).
— Kraatz, 1857d: 579 ( Philonthus ; synonym of aeneus ).
— Ganglbauer, 1895: 444 ( Philonthus ; synonym of aeneus ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 351 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
— Smetana, 1958: 163 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
— Coiffait, 1974: 221 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
— Smetana, 1995e: 73 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
— Schillhammer, 2000: 122 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
cyanicornis Mannerheim, 1830: 27 ( Staphylinus ; Type locality: America borealis).
— Mannerheim, 1831: 441 ( Staphylinus ; Finland).
— Nordmann, 1837: 88 ( Philonthus ; America septentrionalis).
— Kraatz, 1857d: 579 ( Philonthus ; synonym of aeneus ).
— Ganglbauer, 1895: 444 ( Philonthus ; synonym of aeneus ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 351 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
— Smetana, 1958: 163 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
— Coiffait, 1974: 221 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
— Smetana, 1995e: 73 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
— Schillhammer, 2000: 122 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
puncticollis Stephens, 1835: 439 ( Bisnius ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: Oxton Bogs).
— Curtis, 1829: 25 ( Philonthus ; nomen nudum; catalog; Britain).
— Curtis, 1836: pl. 610 ( Philonthus ; characters; Britain).
— Kirby, 1837: 91 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus Linné ).
— Hardy, 1851: 31 ( Philonthus ; synonym of minax ).
— G. Waterhouse, 1858: 24 ( Philonthus ; synonym of aeneus ).
— Gemminger and Harold, 1868: 585 ( Philonthus ; synonym of aeneus ).
— Ganglbauer, 1895: 444 ( Philonthus ; synonym of aeneus ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 351 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
— Smetana, 1958: 163 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
— Coiffait, 1974: 221 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
— Smetana, 1995e: 73 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
— Schillhammer, 2000: 122 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
mandibularis Kirby, 1837: 92 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Not cited).
— Erichson, 1840: 928 ( Philonthus ; synonym of aeneus ).
— Kraatz, 1857d: 579 ( Philonthus ; synonym of aeneus ).
— Horn, 1876: 151 ( Philonthus ; synonym of aeneus ).
— Ganglbauer, 1895: 444 ( Philonthus ; synonym of aeneus ).
— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 351 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
— Smetana, 1958: 163 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
— Smetana, 1995e: 73 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
— Schillhammer, 2000: 122 ( Philonthus ; synonym of politus ).
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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