Bradyporus

Ünal, Mustafa, 2017, Revision of the genus Bradyporus Charpentier, 1825 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Bradyporinae), Zootaxa 4272 (4), pp. 491-528 : 493-494

publication ID	https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4272.4.2
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:26E0ECD8-A716-4C7C-9BFF-0CC8FF72D52B
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6008915
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/136E87D6-D47B-FF96-C8CB-A68D5EDAF871
treatment provided by	Plazi
scientific name	Bradyporus
status	s.l.

Treatment

Key to lower taxa of Bradyporus View in CoL s.l.

(Modified from Ünal 2011)

1. Ovipositor ( Figs. 97 View FIGURES 97 – 104 , 131–132 View FIGURES 129 – 136 ) very narrow and long, much longer than hind femur, without apical teeth. Male cerci ( Figs. 1, 1 View FIGURES 1 – 16 a) with broadly rounded apex without apical teeth; inner arm strongly curved backwards................................................................................................ subgenus Bradyporus View in CoL : B. dasypus (Illiger)

- Ovipositor ( Figs. 98 View FIGURES 97 – 104 –112, 135–136) broad and short, always shorter than hind femur, with apical teeth on ventral valve. Male cerci ( Figs. 2–16, 2 View FIGURES 1 – 16 a–16a) narrow at apex with one or more distinct teeth or tubercles at apex, if without apical teeth and rounded then inner arm always near to apex in dorsal view; inner arm slightly curved backwards …subgenus Callimenus ... 2

2. Ovipositor valves not divergent at apex in lateral view ( Figs. 98–100 View FIGURES 97 – 104 ). Female subgenital plate with a small and shallow posterior incision ( Figs. 66–68 View FIGURES 65 – 80 ). Basal projection of ventral valve of ovipositor with rounded apex ( Figs. 114–116 View FIGURES 113 – 128 ). Male cerci with a single ended inner arm ( Figs. 2–4, 2 View FIGURES 1 – 16 a–4a). Apices of titillator not hook-shaped ( Figs. 18–20 View FIGURES 17 – 32 ).................................................................................................. B. multituberculatus View in CoL sp. group …3

- Ovipositor valves always divergent at apex in lateral view ( Figs. 101 View FIGURES 97 – 104 –112). Female subgenital plate without ( Figs. 69, 73–80 View FIGURES 65 – 80 ) or with a large and wide posterior incision ( Figs. 70–72 View FIGURES 65 – 80 ). Basal projection of ventral valve of ovipositor with sharply pointed apex (except B. oniscus View in CoL ) ( Figs. 118–128 View FIGURES 113 – 128 ). Male cerci with a bicuspid inner arm ( Figs. 6–16, 6 View FIGURES 1 – 16 a–16a), if single ended then apices of titillator hook-shaped (only B. oniscus View in CoL ) ( Fig. 21 View FIGURES 17 – 32 )........................................................ 5

3. Male cerci broad, with very narrow apex, inner arm large and strongly downcurved ( Figs. 4, 4 View FIGURES 1 – 16 a). Titillator with very long bridge between apical arms ( Fig. 20 View FIGURES 17 – 32 ). Female subgenital plate without spine-like projection ( Fig.84 View FIGURES 81 – 96 )....... B. karabagi Ünal View in CoL

- Male cerci narrow, with broad and rounded apex, inner arm smaller and not downcurved ( Figs. 2–3, 2 View FIGURES 1 – 16 a–3a). Titillator with short bridge between apical arms ( Figs. 18–19 View FIGURES 17 – 32 ). Female subgenital plate with 2 spine-like projections basally ( Figs. 82–83 View FIGURES 81 – 96 )...................................................................................................... 4

4. Male cerci with narrower apex ( Figs. 2, 2 View FIGURES 1 – 16 a). Female subgenital plate narrow and long with thin spine-like projection ( Figs. 66 View FIGURES 65 – 80 , 82 View FIGURES 81 – 96 )................................................ B. multituberculatus multituberculatus (Fischer von Walheim) View in CoL

- Male cerci with broad apex ( Figs. 3, 3 View FIGURES 1 – 16 a). Female subgenital plate broad and short with thick spine-like projection ( Figs. 67 View FIGURES 65 – 80 , 83 View FIGURES 81 – 96 )..................................................................... B. multituberculatus montandoni (Burr) View in CoL

( Fig. 117 View FIGURES 113 – 128 ). Male cerci with a single ended inner arm ( Fig. 5, 5 View FIGURES 1 – 16 a)............. B. oniscus View in CoL sp. group: B. oniscus (Burmeister) View in CoL - Female subgenital plate not triangular, with very broad, rounded or straight posterior margin ( Figs. 73–80 View FIGURES 65 – 80 ), if slightly narrowed then posterior margin with 2 distinct spines ( Figs. 70–72 View FIGURES 65 – 80 ). Basal projection of ventral valves of ovipositor pointed at apex ( Figs. 118–128 View FIGURES 113 – 128 ). Male cerci mainly with a bicuspid inner arm ( Figs. 6–16, 6 View FIGURES 1 – 16 a–16a)............................. 6

6. Female subgenital plate with 4 distinct spine-like projections, 2 of them placed on both sides basally, with a wide posterior incision between the apical 2 spines; posterior margin narrow ( Figs. 70–72 View FIGURES 65 – 80 , 88–88 View FIGURES 81 – 96 ). Male cerci as in Figures 6–8 View FIGURES 1 – 16 ........................................................................................ B. macrogaster View in CoL sp. group … 7

- Female subgenital plate without spine-like projections, posterior margin very wide; broadly rounded or almost straight ( Figs. 73–80 View FIGURES 65 – 80 , 89–96 View FIGURES 81 – 96 ). Male cerci as in Figures 9–16............................................................... 9 View FIGURES 1 – 16

7. Titillator with long bridge between apical arms; apical arms strongly downcurved ( Figs. 24, 24 View FIGURES 17 – 32 a). Female cerci blunt at apex ( Fig. 56 View FIGURES 49 – 64 )........................................................................... B. skopjensis View in CoL Karaman

- Titillator with short bridge between apical arms; apical arms slightly downcurved ( Figs. 22–23, 22 View FIGURES 17 – 32 a–23a). Female cerci pointed at apex ( Figs. 54, 55 View FIGURES 49 – 64 )............................................................................ 8

8. Metazona of pronotum slightly widened in dorsal view ( Figs. 150, 152 View FIGURES 149 – 160 ). Titillator as in Figures 22, 22 View FIGURES 17 – 32 a; apical arms long. Posterior margin of female subgenital plate narrow, with short and thick basal spines ( Figs. 70 View FIGURES 65 – 80 , 86 View FIGURES 81 – 96 ).............................................................................................. B. macrogaster macrogaster Lefebvre View in CoL

- Metazona of pronotum distinctly widened in dorsal view ( Figs. 154, 156 View FIGURES 149 – 160 ). Titillator as in Figures 23, 23 View FIGURES 17 – 32 a; apical arms shorter. Posterior margin of female subgenital plate wider, with long and thin basal spines ( Figs. 71 View FIGURES 65 – 80 , 87 View FIGURES 81 – 96 )................................................................................................ B. macrogaster longicollis (Fieber) View in CoL

9. Male pronotum not inflated or very slightly inflated in metazona; metazona lower or slightly higher than prozona in lateral view ( Figs. 161–162, 165–166, 169–170 View FIGURES 161 – 172 ). Inner arm of male cerci near to apex in ventral view ( Figs. 9 View FIGURES 1 – 16 a–11a). Female cerci conical or subconical, slightly longer than wide ( Figs. 57–59 View FIGURES 49 – 64 )............................... B. latipes View in CoL sp. group …10

- Male pronotum strongly inflated in metazona; metazona distinctly higher than prozona in lateral view ( Figs. 173–174, 177– 178, 181–182 View FIGURES 173 – 184 , 185–186, 189–190 View FIGURES 185 – 192 ). Inner arm of male cerci almost in the middle in ventral view ( Figs. 12 View FIGURES 1 – 16 a–16a). Female cerci cylindrical or subcylindrical, much longer than wide (except B. gocmeni View in CoL sp. nov.) ( Figs. 60–64 View FIGURES 49 – 64 )....................................................................................................... B. dilatatus View in CoL sp. group …12

10. Body and all body parts small, because in nymphal stage. Male cerci ( Figs. 10, 10 View FIGURES 1 – 16 a), titillator ( Figs. 26, 26 View FIGURES 17 – 32 a), female subgenital plate ( Figs. 74 View FIGURES 65 – 80 , 90 View FIGURES 81 – 96 ), ovipositor (Fig. 106) as in cited figures................................. B. picurka Garai et Ünal View in CoL

- Body and all body parts in avarage size. Male cerci ( Figs. 9, 9 View FIGURES 1 – 16 a, 11, 11a), titillator ( Figs. 25, 25 View FIGURES 17 – 32 a, 27, 27a), female subgenital plate ( Figs. 73 View FIGURES 65 – 80 , 89 View FIGURES 81 – 96 , 75 View FIGURES 65 – 80 , 91 View FIGURES 81 – 96 ), ovipositor (Figs. 105, 107) as in cited figures........................................ 11

11. Body relatively large. Male cerci ( Figs. 9, 9 View FIGURES 1 – 16 a) large, with broad apex, but with a narrow proximal part in dorsal view ( Fig. 9 View FIGURES 1 – 16 ). Titillator as in Figures 25, 25 View FIGURES 17 – 32 a. Male subgenital plate with very broad and almost straight posterior margin ( Fig. 41 View FIGURES 33 – 48 ). Female cerci as in Figure 57 View FIGURES 49 – 64 . Basal projection of ventral valve of ovipositor broad triangular ( Fig. 121 View FIGURES 113 – 128 )............. B. latipes Stål View in CoL

- Body smaller. Male cerci ( Figs. 11, 11 View FIGURES 1 – 16 a) short, with narrow apex, but with a wide proximal part in dorsal view ( Fig. 11 View FIGURES 1 – 16 ). Titillator as in Figures 27, 27 View FIGURES 17 – 32 a. Male subgenital plate narrowed to apex, posterior margin slightly concave ( Fig. 43 View FIGURES 33 – 48 ). Female cerci as in Figure 59 View FIGURES 49 – 64 . Basal projection of ventral valve of ovipositor narrow triangular ( Fig. 123 View FIGURES 113 – 128 )................. B. toros Ünal View in CoL

12. Titillator small and short, apical and basal arms very short, apical arms almost conical ( Figs. 32, 32 View FIGURES 17 – 32 a, 32b). Male subgenital plate elongated, as long as wide ( Fig. 48 View FIGURES 33 – 48 ). Male cerci slender ( Figs. 16, 16 View FIGURES 1 – 16 a). Female subgenital plate as in Figure 80 View FIGURES 65 – 80 , posterior margin almost straight with small basal pits. Female cerci ( Fig. 64 View FIGURES 49 – 64 ) and ovipositor (Fig. 112) as in cited figures................................................................................................ B. conophallus Ünal View in CoL

- Titillator larger, apical arms very long ( Figs. 28–31, 28 View FIGURES 17 – 32 a-31a). Male subgenital plate distinctly wider than long ( Figs. 44–47 View FIGURES 33 – 48 ). Male cerci relatively stouter ( Figs. 12–15, 12 View FIGURES 1 – 16 a–15a). Posterior margin of female subgenital plate ( Figs. 76–79 View FIGURES 65 – 80 ) broadly rounded with large basal pits (except B. gocmeni View in CoL sp. nov.). Female cerci ( Figs. 60–63 View FIGURES 49 – 64 ) and ovipositor (Figs. 108–111) as in cited figures........................................................................................ 13

13. Male cerci very broad, posterior margin of inner arm very long, reaching to apex of cercus straightly ( Figs. 15, 15 View FIGURES 1 – 16 a). Titillator with slender and very long apical arms ( Figs. 31, 31 View FIGURES 17 – 32 a). Female cerci very broad basally, almost subconical but apex slightly truncate, with a small basal lobe ( Fig. 63 View FIGURES 49 – 64 ). Female subgenital plate with very small, D-shaped basal pits ( Fig. 79 View FIGURES 65 – 80 ).......................................................................................... B. gocmeni Ünal View in CoL , sp. nov.

- Male cerci narrower, posterior margin of inner arm short, reaching to the middle of cercus ( Figs. 12–14, 12 View FIGURES 1 – 16 a–14a). Titillator with shorter apical arms ( Figs. 28 View FIGURES 17 – 32 –3028a, 30a), if long then quite stout ( B. avanos View in CoL , Figs. 29, 29 View FIGURES 17 – 32 a). Female cerci cylindrical or subcylindrical, with larger basal lobe ( Figs. 60–62 View FIGURES 49 – 64 ). Female subgenital plate with much larger, oval, rounded or quadrangular basal pits ( Figs. 76–78 View FIGURES 65 – 80 )................................................................................ 14

14. Titillator with almost parallel and short apical arms, perpendicular in anterior view ( Figs. 30, 30 View FIGURES 17 – 32 a). Male cerci slender distinctly narrowed distally ( Figs. 14, 14 View FIGURES 1 – 16 a). Apex of female cerci almost bidentate ( Fig. 62 View FIGURES 49 – 64 ). Male pronotum as in Figures 181– 182 View FIGURES 173 – 184 ..................................................................................... B. sureyai Ünal View in CoL

- Titillator with strongly divergent apical arms in anterior view ( Figs. 28–29 View FIGURES 17 – 32 ). Male cerci stouter, slightly narrowed distally in dorsal view ( Figs. 12–13, 12 View FIGURES 1 – 16 a–13a). Apex of female cerci with a distinct apical or subapical tooth ( Figs. 60–61 View FIGURES 49 – 64 ). Male pronotum as in Figures 173–174, 177–178..................................................................... 15 View FIGURES 173 – 184 View FIGURES 1 – 16

15. Titillator with slender apical arms strongly divergent in anterior view and strongly downcurved in lateral view ( Figs. 28, 28 View FIGURES 17 – 32 a). Male cerci slightly narrowed distally in typical forms ( Figs. 12, 12 View FIGURES 1 – 16 a). Female cerci subcylindrical, slightly wider in proximal part, subapical tooth small in typical form ( Fig. 60 View FIGURES 49 – 64 ).............................................. B. dilatatus Stål View in CoL

- Titillator with broad and divergent apical arms in proximal part, distictly recurved (inwards) at apex in anterior view; perpendicular in lateral view ( Figs. 29, 29 View FIGURES 17 – 32 a). Male cerci distinctly narrowed distally ( Figs. 13, 13 View FIGURES 1 – 16 a). Female cerci cylindrical, long and narrow, with a larger subapical tooth in typical form ( Fig. 61 View FIGURES 49 – 64 )....................................... B. avanos Ünal View in CoL