Anagrus (Anagrus) incarnatus Haliday, 1833

Triapitsyn, Serguei V., Rugman-Jones, Paul F., Tretiakov, Peter S., Shih, Hsien-Tsung & Huang, Shou-Horng, 2018, New synonymies in the Anagrus incarnatus Haliday ‘ species complex’ (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) including a common parasitoid of economically important planthopper (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) pests of rice in Asia, Journal of Natural History 52 (43 - 44), pp. 2795-2822 : 2802-2804

Anagrus (Anagrus) incarnatus Haliday, 1833

( Figures 1 (b – d), 2 – 7)

Anagrus incarnatus Haliday 1833: 347 .

Anagrus columbi Perkins 1905: 198 . Syn. n.

Anagrus incarnatus incarnatus Haliday sensu Debauche : Debauche 1948: 132 – 135; Chiappini 1989: 112 – 113 (listed under A. incarnatus ); Triapitsyn 1997: 7 ( A. incarnatus ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 216 ( A. incarnatosimilis ).

Anagrus supremus Soyka 1956 [1955]: 25 (in key); Chiappini 1989: 105 – 106 (synonymy under A. breviphragma Soyka ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 216 (synonymy under A. incarnatus ).

Anagrus breviphragma Soyka 1956 [1955]: 25 (in key); Triapitsyn 2015b: 216 (synonymy under A. incarnatus ).

Anagrus pulcher Soyka 1956 [1955]: 25 (in key); Chiappini 1989: 113 – 115 (synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis ); Triapitsyn 1997: 7 – 8 (synonymy under A. incarnatus ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 217 (reinstated synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis , type locality information). Stat. rev.

Anagrus longigaster Soyka 1956 [1955]: 25 (in key); Chiappini 1989: 105 – 106 (synonymy under A. breviphragma ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 216 (synonymy under A. incarnatus ).

Anagrus ovipositor Soyka 1956 [1955]: 25 (in key); Chiappini 1989: 105 – 106 (synonymy under A. breviphragma ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 216 (synonymy under A. incarnatus ).

Anagrus vacuipennis Soyka 1956 [1955]: 25 (in key); Chiappini 1989: 105 – 106 (synonymy under A. breviphragma ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 216 (synonymy under A. incarnatus ).

Anagrus incarnatosimilis Soyka 1956 [1955]: 25 (in key); Triapitsyn 1997: 7 – 8 (synonymy under A. incarnatus ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 216 – 217 (reinstated as a valid taxon). Stat. rev.

Anagrus pallidus Foerster sensu Soyka : Soyka 1956 [1955]): 26 (in key): Chiappini 1989: 112 – 113 (listed under A. incarnatus ); Triapitsyn 1997: 7 ( A. incarnatus ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 216 ( A. incarnatosimilis ).

Anagrus pulcherrimus Soyka 1956 [1955]: 26 (in key); Chiappini 1989: 113 – 115 (synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis ); Triapitsyn 1997: 7 – 8 (synonymy under A. incarnatus ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 217 (reinstated synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis ). Stat. rev.

Anagrus varicolor Soyka 1956 [1955]: 26 (in key); Chiappini 1989: 113 – 115 (synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis ); Triapitsyn 1997: 7 – 8 (synonymy under A. incarnatus ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 217 (reinstated synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis ). Stat. rev.

Anagrus pallidior Soyka 1956 [1955]: 26 (in key); Chiappini 1989: 112 – 113 (synonymy under A. incarnatus ); Triapitsyn 1997: 7 (listed under A. incarnatus ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 217 (synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis ). Stat. rev.

Anagrus neopallidus Soyka 1956 [1955]: 26 (in key); Chiappini 1989: 112 – 113 (synonymy under A. incarnatus ); Triapitsyn 1997: 7 (listed under A. incarnatus ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 217 (synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis ). Stat. rev.

Anagrus danicus Soyka 1956 [1955]: 26 (in key); Chiappini 1989: 113 – 115 (synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis ); Triapitsyn 1997: 8 (synonymy under A. incarnatus ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 216 – 217 (reinstated synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis ). Stat. rev.

Anagrus stenocrani I. Walker 1979: 198 ; Chiappini 1989: 113 – 115 (tentative synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis ); Triapitsyn 1997: 8 (synonymy under A. incarnatus ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 217 (synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis ). Stat. rev.

Anagrus mutans I. Walker 1979: 199 ; Chiappini 1989: 113 – 115 (synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis ); Triapitsyn 1997: 8 (synonymy under A. incarnatus ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 217 (reinstated synonymy under A. incarnatosimilis ). Stat. rev.

Anagrus silwoodensis I. Walker 1979: 199 – 200 ; Chiappini 1989: 105 – 106 (synonymy under A. breviphragma ); Triapitsyn 2015b: 216 (synonymy under A. incarnatus ).

Anagrus incarnatus Haliday : Sahad and Hirashima 1984: 46 – 50 (redescription, illustrations, distribution, host associations); Chiappini et al. 1996: 560 (probable misidentifications).

Anagrus flaveolus Waterhouse (misidentifications): Sahad and Hirashima 1984: 55 – 58 (redescription, illustrations, distribution, host associations); Chiappini et al. 1996: 584 – 586 (in part: list of previous references from Asia on specimens misidentified as A. flaveolus , A.? flaveolus , or Anagrus sp. near flaveolus ; distribution, host associations, discussion).

Anagrus nilaparvatae Pang and Wang 1985: 176 – 178 . Syn. n.

Anagrus (Anagrus) breviphragma Soyka : Chiappini 1989: 100 (illustration), 105 – 106 (taxonomic history, synonymy, type information, diagnosis); Chiappini et al. 1996: 558 – 559 (key, distribution, hosts, illustration); Triapitsyn 2015a: 12 (key), 19, 25 (illustrations), 27 – 28 (coded redescription of Palaearctic specimens only, distribution [in part], hosts [in part]), 41 (discussion), 42 (list); Triapitsyn 2015b: 216 (synonymy, discussion); Triapitsyn et al. 2018: (taxonomic history, etc., in part).

Anagrus (Anagrus) incarnatus Haliday : Chiappini 1989: 91, 96 – 98 (illustrations), 112 – 113 (excluding the lectotype: taxonomic history, synonymy, type information, diagnosis); Chiappini et al. 1996: 560 (key, distribution, hosts); Triapitsyn 1997: 7 – 8 (in part: synonymy, distribution; host associations, discussion); Triapitsyn and Berezovskiy 2004: 4 (key), 17 – 19 (taxonomic history, distribution, host associations, discussion); Viggiani 2014: 397 – 399 (discussion, illustrations, brief description); Triapitsyn 2015a: 12 (key), 25, 29 (illustrations), 33 – 34 (coded redescription of Palaearctic specimens only, distribution, hosts), 41 (discussion), 42 (list); Triapitsyn 2015b: 216 (taxonomic history, list of synonyms, lectotype information, discussion), 221 (illustration); Triapitsyn et al. 2018: illustrations of the lectotype and non-type specimen from Europe, taxonomic history, distribution, brief diagnosis, hosts, biology, genetic identification.

Anagrus (Anagrus) incarnatosimilis Soyka : Chiappini 1989: 113 – 115 (synonymy, taxonomic history, type information, diagnosis, host associations); Chiappini et al. 1996: 556, 559 (illustrations), 560 (key, distribution, hosts); Triapitsyn 1997: 7 – 8 (in part: synonymy, discussion); Triapitsyn 2015b: 216 – 217 (taxonomic history, list of synonyms, type information and lectotype designation, type locality information, discussion, records from Ireland).

Anagrus (Anagrus) columbi Perkins : Chiappini et al. 1996: 560 (key, distribution, host), 579 – 580 (taxonomic history, type information, redescription, comments); Triapitsyn 2015a: 12 (key), 28, 30 (coded redescription, distribution, hosts), 42 (list).

Anagrus (Anagrus) ? nilaparvatae Pang and Wang : Chiappini and Lin 1998: 566 (redescription, discussion).

Anagrus (Anagrus) ? columbi Perkins : Triapitsyn and Beardsley 2000: 34 – 36 (diagnosis, lectotype designation, comments, distribution in the Hawaiian Islands, redescription, illustrations, host).

Anagrus (Anagrus) nilaparvatae Pang and Wang : Triapitsyn and Berezovskiy 2004: 4 (key), 20 – 22 (illustrations taxonomic history, distribution, diagnosis, discussion, host associations); Triapitsyn 2013: 127 (discussion); Triapitsyn 2015a: 6 (comments about possible conspecificity with A. incarnatus ), 14 (key), 36 (coded redescription, distribution, hosts), 41 (discussion), 43 (list); Triapitsyn 2018: 122 – 123 (taxonomic history, distribution, and hosts in Taiwan).

Anagrus incarnato similis Soyka : D ’ Hervé et al. 2018: 116 – 118 (misspelling, also as A. incarnate similis ).

As discussed by Triapitsyn (2015b) for A. incarnatosimilis , many European species of

Anagrus were described by Soyka (1956 [1955]) without mentioning of any type material.

Thus, the listings of their ‘ holotypes ’ by Chiappini (1989) were all invalid type designa-

tions according to Article 74.5 ( ICZN 1999 ) . Lectotypes would need to be designated for

the above nominal species as it was done for A. incarnatosimilis by Triapitsyn (2015b),

but preferably accompanied by digital images of each name-bearing type and the entire

primary type slide to illustrate the label data. All the types were examined by the senior

author during visits to Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Vienna, Austria (NHMW), where

they are deposited.

Figures

Figure 1. (a) An egg mass of brown rice planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens, parasitised by Anagrus nilaparvatae, syn. n. of A. incarnatus (Taiwan); (b, c) A. nilaparvatae, habitus: (b) female (Gukeng, Yunlin Co., Taiwan, from egg of Nilaparvata lugens), (c) male (Lucao, Chiayi Co.,Taiwan, from egg of N. lugens); (d) female of A. incarnatosimilis, stat. rev. as a synonym of A. incarnatus, habitus (Forêt de Loverval, Leuven, Gerpinnes, Hainaut, Belgium, determined as A. incarnatus incarnatus by H. R. Debauche).