Phthonandria emaria (Bremer, 1864)

Makhov, Ilya, 2021, Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the Baikal region: keys to species and an annotated catalogue. Part 1. Ennominae, Zootaxa 4962 (1), pp. 1-125 : 45

41. Phthonandria emaria (Bremer, 1864)

(adults Figs 10I, 10L ; Fig. 11E ; male gen. Figs 19I, 19J ; female gen. Fig. 36G )

Phthonandria emaria: Vasilenko & Gordeeva (Vlasova), 2004: 1437 ; Gordeeva & Gordeev, 2007: 141.

Material examined. Irkutskaya Oblast: Irkutsk, 13.VIII.1959, 1♂ (unknown collector) [ BF] . Buryatia: M. Tasarkhay , 8.VII.2016, 1♂; Tarbagatay, 13.VII.2018, 7♂, 2♀ [ IM]; Shamanskiye gory , 7.VII.2008, 2♂, T . Gordeeva [ IGEB] .

Distribution. Siberian-Far Eastern, subboreal. Buryatia, Amurskaya Oblast, southern part of Khabarovsky Kray, Primorye. Outside Russia: NE, N and central China, Korea, Japan (Hokkaido Isl.).

Hostplants: in Japan Ligustrum , Syringa ( Beljaev 2016) .

Figures

FIGURE 10. Adults of some Siberian Ennominae. A, E—Eilicrinia unimacularia (A—male, E—female); B—Earoxyptera buraetica, female; C, G—Selenia ononica (C—female, G—male); D—Charissa (Kemtrognophos) remmi, male; F—Spilopera debilis, female; H—Charissa (Pterygnophos) ochrofasciata, male; I, L—Phthonandria emaria (I—male, L—female); J— Arichanna mandshuriaria, male; K, N—Apoaspilates tristrigaria (K—male, N—female); M—Hypoxystis reticulata, female; O, R—Dyscia fagaria (O—male, R—female); P—Perconia strigillaria, male; Q—Alcis extinctaria, female; S—Autotrichia heterogynoides, male;T—Astegania honesta, male;U—Narraga fasciolaria, male;V—Calcaritis pallida, male; W—Lomaspilis nigrita, male; X, Y—Isturgia kaszabi, males. Scale bar—10 mm.

FIGURE 11. Adults of some Siberian Ennominae in live. A—Hypoxystis reticulata (female); B—Arichanna mandshuriaria (male); C—Jankowskia bituminaria (male); D—Synopsia strictaria (female); E—Phthonandria emaria (male); F—Macaria circumflexaria (male). Photos by Marya Dementyeva (Irkutsk).

FIGURE 19. Male genitalia of Siberian Ennominae. A, B—Chariaspilates formosaria; C, D—Hypoxystis pluviaria; E, F—H. pulcheraria; G, H—H. reticulata; I, J—Phthonandria emaria; K, L—Synopsia strictaria. A, C, E, G, I, K—genital segment; B, D, F, H, J, L—phallos. Scale bar—1 mm.

FIGURE 36. Female genitalia of Siberian Ennominae. A—Angerona prunaria; B—Diaprepesilla flavomarginaria; C— Chariaspilates formosaria; D—Dyscia fagaria; E—Hypoxystis pluviaria; F—H. reticulata; G—Phthonandria emaria; H— Synopsia strictaria. Scale bar—1 mm.