Australopericoma xavierae Araújo & Bravo, 2020

Araújo, Maíra Xavier & Bravo, Freddy, 2020, Two new species of Australopericoma Vaillant (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest, Zootaxa 4732 (2), pp. 317-322 : 319

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4732.2.6

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7A22E59A-E1E3-4B4A-8D4A-069AB6FC018E

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3671970

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/122487B4-FFBD-FFDB-2A86-FC43FF22FEAA

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Australopericoma xavierae Araújo & Bravo
status

sp. nov.

Australopericoma xavierae Araújo & Bravo View in CoL sp. nov.

( Figs. 12–20 View FIGURE 12–20 )

Type material. Holotype male: Brazil, Bahia, Serra da Jibóia, Sede Gambá , 10.V.2017 [light trap], Silva-Neto, Mendes & Moura legs.

Etymology. The species is dedicated to the to the mother of the first author, Maria Rosalie Grangeiro Xavier.

Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the male terminalia: hypandrium strip-like with two small lateral setae; one pair of triangular parameres with acute apex, asymmetrical; aedeagus paired, asymmetrical, one shaft with curved apex.

Description. Adult male. Eye bridge with three facet rows, separated at median by almost one facet diameter, interocular suture present, V-shaped, open dorsally. Two larger supraocular setae alveoli ( Fig. 12 View FIGURE 12–20 ) and four or five larger alveoli on lateroposterior margin of eye ( Fig. 13 View FIGURE 12–20 ). Antenna with scape cylindrical, 1.5 times of the spherical pedicel ( Fig. 14 View FIGURE 12–20 ); 14 flagellomeres; basal flagellomeres fusiform; 13th flagellomere reduced, ovoid, 14th spherical with apiculus with the same length of flagellomere; flagellomeres 3–10 with a pair of filiform ascoids, shorter than the flagellomere bearing them ( Fig. 15 View FIGURE 12–20 ). Mouthparts extending to the tip of the basal palpus segment, labellum with apicolateral bristles ( Figs. 12, 13 View FIGURE 12–20 ). Palpus formula = 1:1.8:1.8:2.5, all segments striated ( Fig. 16 View FIGURE 12–20 ). Wing ( Fig. 17 View FIGURE 12–20 ): radial fork at the same level of medial fork, radial and medial forks arising basal to apex of CuA 2; R 5 ending slightly beyond of wing tip. Male terminalia (in dorsoventral view): epandrium plate-like, rectangular, longer than wide, distal margin concave, with apical pilosity; presence of two foramina near proximal margin. Cercus long, two times the length of epandrium, with one apical tenaculum. Epiproct subtriangular microsetose at apex. Hypoproct rounded at apex with apical micropilosity ( Fig. 18 View FIGURE 12–20 ). Hypandrium strip-like with four smaller setae alveoli, one pair on each side. Gonocoxite robust basally larger than apex, pilose, approximately the same length as gonostylus. Gonostylus slightly curved, pilose, base wider than apex and ending in in a pointed apex ( Fig. 19 View FIGURE 12–20 ). Gonocoxal apodeme fused anteriorly and bilobed posteriorly ( Fig. 20 View FIGURE 12–20 ). Aedeagus paired, asymmetrical, one side with apex curved. Ejaculatory apodeme almost as long as aedeagus. One pair of parameres asymmetrical, triangular, with acute apex, one third the length of aedeagus ( Fig. 19 View FIGURE 12–20 ).

Female. Unknown

Distribution. This species is currently known only from the type locality.

Comments. Three species of Australopericoma have robust gonocoxites, i.e. they are broader than long, and short parameres: the two new species A. onofrei sp. nov., A. xavierae sp. nov. and A. pallidula (Tonnoir) . A. onofrei sp. nov. differs from A. xavierae , A. pallidula and all other species of Australopericoma by the presence of an unsclerotized dorsal area between the parameres. Furthermore, A. xavierae differs from A. pallidula by the size of ejaculatory apodeme, longer than aedeagus in the new species, very short in A. pallidula ( Quate & Brown, 2004: 94) .

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Diptera

Family

Psychodidae

Genus

Australopericoma

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