Sobarocephala, Czerny, 1903

Owen Lonsdale, 2017, World Catalogue of the Druid Flies (Diptera: Schizophora: Clusiidae), Zootaxa 4333 (1), pp. 1-85 : 52-70

publication ID	https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4333.1.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:47AB9D4D-16FF-4A7E-B73F-2A65C2841FF4
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3514196
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/103F3650-BF48-FFD7-FF0C-FC31DC51F8ED
treatment provided by	Plazi
scientific name	Sobarocephala
status

Treatment

Genus SOBAROCEPHALA Czerny View in CoL View at ENA

Sobarocephala Czerny 1903: 85 View in CoL . Type species, Sobarocephala ruebsaameni Czerny 1903 View in CoL , by original designation. Gender feminine. Kertész 1906: 321 [key]; Melander & Argo 1924: 33 [family and genus revision]; Curran 1928: 23 [key to species with densely plumose arista]; Schulze et al. 1936: 3205 [nomenclator]; Brimley 1938: 378 [ Sobarocephala View in CoL “sp.” recorded from North Carolina]; Neave 1940b: 216 [nomenclator]; Hennig 1952: 227 [immature stages]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; McAlpine 1960: 67 [key]; Soós 1962b: 383 [new species], 1963b: 391 [key to species of “plumatagroup”], 1964a: 6 [key], 1964b: 449 [new species with discussion], 1965: 349 [notes on new and described species], 1968: 84.4 [catalogue, Americas south of USA], 1987: 857 [key, Nearctic]; Steyskal 1965: 806 [catalogue, America north of Mexico], 1973: 443 [checklist, Antilles, key, Puerto Rico]; Cole & Schlinger 1969: 426 [key to genera of western North American Clusiidae View in CoL ]; Stuckenberg 1973: 584 [discussion of genus, South Africa]; Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 371 [revision, habitat, immature stages, America north of Mexico]; Cogan 1980: 636 [catalogue, Afrotropics]; Ferrar 1987: 121 [notes on biology]; Pitkin & Evenhuis 1989: 535 [catalogue, Australasia/Pacific]; Sueyoshi 2006: 22 [ Japan]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2006a: 164 [definition, synonymy of Sobarocephaloides Soós ], 2007b: 125 [comparison of puparium to that of Clusiodes View in CoL ], 2007c: 65 [revision, Nearctic], 2010: 1047 [Manual of Central American Diptera View in CoL ], 2012: 10 [New world revision, species groups]; Lonsdale 2009b: 230 [key to genera in Australia]; Lonsdale 2014a: 211 View Cited Treatment [revision, Old world]; Lonsdale et al. 2010: 269 [family revision, key], Sasakawa 2011a: 6 View Cited Treatment [Oriental fauna].

Meriza Kertész 1903: 571 . Type species, Meriza dorsata Czerny 1903 , by subsequent designation ( Soós 1968: 4). Gender feminine. Melander & Argo 1924: 33 [as synonym of Sobarocephala View in CoL ]; Schulze et al. 1931: 2035 [nomenclator]; Neave 1940a: 107 [nomenclator].

Monorrhexa Kertész 1903: 572 . Type species, Monorrhexa pictipennis Kertész 1903 View in CoL , by monotypy. Gender feminine. Kertész 1906: 320 [key]; Melander & Argo 1924: 33 [as synonym of Sobarocephala View in CoL ]; Schulze et al. 1932: 2139 [nomenclator]; Neave 1940a: 212 [nomenclator].

Sobarocephaloides Soós 1964a: 1 . Type species, Sobarocephaloides discolor Soós 1964 View in CoL , by original designation. Gender masculine. Soós 1968: 8 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2006a: 165 [as synonym of Sobarocephala View in CoL ].

Sobarcephala. Misspelling. Craighead 1950: 541 [forest enemies].

abaca Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Peru.

Sobarocephala abaca Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 157 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 157 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

acinaca Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, French Guiana, Honduras, Peru, Trinidad. Sobarocephala acinaca Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 180 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 3 km SE R. Naranjo. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 180 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

adelphodasys Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominica.

Sobarocephala adelphodasys Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 85 View in CoL . Dominica. 1.5 mi N Pont Casse, 1200′. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 85 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

affinis (Johnson) View in CoL . NE: Eastern United States from Alabama and Florida to New York and Virginia. Chaetoclusia affinis Johnson 1913b: 101 View in CoL . USA. New Jersey: Riverton. HT ♂ MCZ [Type No. MCZT 7873]. Malloch 1918: 5 [key]; Melander & Argo 1924: 7 [summary of original description]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Steyskal 1965: 806 [catalogue, America north of Mexico].

Sobarocephala testacea Soós 1964b: 449 View in CoL . USA. Virginia: Cape Henry. HT ♂ USNM. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 378 [redescription, new records (Florida, Virginia, Massascusetts), illustration of male genitalia]; Woodley 1984: 120 [as synonym of affinis Johnson View in CoL ]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic].

Sobarocephala affinis View in CoL . Woodley 1984: 120 [generic combination, synonymy of testacea Soós View in CoL ]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 72 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina)], 2012: 38 [synonymy].

alajuela Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala alajuela Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 158 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 158 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

albomaculata Soós. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico *, Panama, Peru, Trinidad. Sobarocephala albomaculata Soós 1965: 355 View in CoL . Panama. Ft. Randolph, Canal Zone. HT ♀ USNM. Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 159 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Peru, Trinidad)].

amniocolis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala amniocolis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 65 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: Upala, Sector San Ramon de los Rios, 620m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 65 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

angulata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Tropical Neotropics.

Sobarocephala angulata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 100 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Peninsula de Osa, Puerto Jimenez, 10 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 100 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, live photos].

ankistrion Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala ankistrion Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 102 View in CoL . Peru. Huánuco Region: Monson Valley, Tingo Maria. HT ♂ CAS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 102 [illustrations of male genitalia].

annulata Melander & Argo. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Peru. Sobarocephala annulata Melander & Argo 1924: 36 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: Turrialba. HT ♂ USNM [Type No. 26267]. Melander & Argo 1924: 36 [photo]; Hennig 1938: 138 [redescription, illustration of male genitalia]; Curran 1939: 1 [ Panama]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world, Bolivia, Peru]; Soós 1965: 358 [ Costa Rica, Panama], 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 103 [redescription, synonymy of annulata albiventris Soós View in CoL , illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama)].

Sobarocephala annulata albiventris Soós 1962b: 391 View in CoL . Ecuador. Guayas: Chilcales. HT ♂ USNM. Soós 1962b: 391 [illustrations of head and male genitalia], 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 103 [as synonym of annulata Melander & Argo View in CoL ].

anonymos Lonsdale. View in CoL OR: Laos.

Sobarocephala anonymos Lonsdale 2014a: 215 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Laos. Vientiane Province: Ban Van Eue. HT ♂ BPBM. Lonsdale 2014a: 215 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of male genitalia].

anthracina Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala anthracina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 86 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province : Bahia Wafer, Isla del Coco , 5°32′45ʺN, 87°03′30ʺW, 1 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 86 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

apophysis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala apophysis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 40 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Yasuni National Park, PUCE Yasuni Research Station, 00°38′S, 76°36′W. HT ♂ ZSBS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 40 [illustrations of male genitalia].

apoxys Lonsdale. View in CoL OR: Vietnam.

Sobarocephala apoxys Lonsdale 2014a: 216 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Vietnam. Dong Nai Province: Cuc Phuong National Park. HT ♂ CSCA. Lonsdale 2014a: 216 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

aprica Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala aprica Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 62 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Res. Ethnica Waorami, 1 km S Onkone Gare camp, 00°39′10ʺS, 7°26′00ʺW, 220 m. HT ♂ USNM [in trust, for eventual deposit in Ecuador]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 62 [illustrations of male genitalia].

aquilonaria Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NE: Tamaulipas. NT: Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico (Chiapas), Panama. Sobarocephala aquilonaria Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 65 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Monteverde Biological Station, 1500 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 65 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

araguamyia Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala araguamyia Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 40 View in CoL . Colombia. Vaupes Rio Apaporis, Caparu Biological Station. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 40 [illustration of colouration and male genitalia].

archisobarocephala Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico (Veracruz), Peru. Sobarocephala archisobarocephala Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 35 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Puerto Misahualli, 350 m. HT ♂ QCAZ. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 35 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

atricornis Sabrosky & Steyskal. View in CoL NE: Michigan, Ontario and southern Quebec to New York and Massachusetts; Kansas. Sobarocephala atricornis Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 382 View in CoL . Canada. Ontario: Hastings Co., Maynooth. HT ♂ CNC. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 382 [illustrations of thorax and male genitalia]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 73 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records (Ontario, Kansas, New York)], 2012: 38 [synonymy]; Lonsdale et al. 2010: 241 [genes sequenced for phylogenetic analysis].

atrifacies Sabrosky & Steyskal. NE: United States (Florida); NT: Dominican Republic .

Sbarocephala atrifacies Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 379 . Florida: Pinellas Co., High Point. HT ♀ USNM [Type No. 72247]. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 379 [illustrations of antenna, female abdomen and thorax]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 76 [redescription, illustration of colouration, map, Florida, Dominican Republic], 2012: 161 [synonymy, distribution, illustration of colouration].

atuberosa Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala atuberosa Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 36 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Tiputini Biodiversity Station, 00°37′55ʺS, 76°08′39ʺW, 216 m. HT ♂ USNM [in trust, for eventual deposit in Ecuador]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 36 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

aurulenta Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala aurulenta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 161 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Res. Ethnica Waorani, 1 km S Onkono Gare camp, 00°39′10ʺS, 76°26′W, 220 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 161 [illustrations of male genitalia].

baculigera Sasakawa. View in CoL OR: Philippines.

Sobarocephala baculigera Sasakawa 2011a: 7 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Philippines. Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya, Dalton Pass. HT ♂ BPBM (Type No. 17242). Sasakawa 2011a: 7 View Cited Treatment [illustration of male genitalia]; Lonsdale 2014a: 216 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustration of colouration].

barberi Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Argentina, Costa Rica (?).

Sobarocephala barberi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 181 View in CoL . Argentina. Salta El Rey National Park. HT ♀ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 181 [illustration of colouration].

basilobella Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru

Sobarocephala basilobellus Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 36 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km SE Ariquemes. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 36 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. NOTE: termination of specific epithet corrected here as a mandatory change under Art. 32.5.1 of the ICZN (1999).

beckeri Hennig. View in CoL NT: Guatemala, Mexico (Chiapas).

Sobarocephala beckeri Hennig 1956: 146 View in CoL . Guatemala. Los Trojados, 3000 m. HT ♂DEI. Hennig 1956: 146 [illustration of male genitalia]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, World]; Soós 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall, 2010: 1047 [cited in Manual of Central American Diptera View in CoL ], 2012: 182 [redescription, illustration of colouration, Mexico].

bicolor Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NE: Mexico (Durango); NT: Mexico (Sinaloa).

Sobarocephala bicolor Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 182 View in CoL . Mexico. Sinaloa State: Portrerillos , 15 mi W El Palmito, 5000′. HT ♀ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 182 [illustration of colouration].

biovata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Dominican Republic, Mexico (Jalisco), Puerto Rico.

Sobarocephala biovata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 104 View in CoL . Mexico. Jalisco State: Puerto Vallarta. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 104 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

bistrigata (Kertész) View in CoL . NT: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Jamaica, Peru, St. Vincent, Venezuela. Meriza bistrigata Kertész 1903: 572 View in CoL . Peru. Calanga. LT ♂ HNHM [designated by Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 105]. Sobarocephala bistrigata View in CoL . Melander & Argo 1924: 37 [redescription, generic combination, photo, Costa Rica, Jamaica, St. Vincent]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 105 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Venezuela)].

bivittata Melander & Argo. View in CoL NT: Tropical Neotropics.

Sobarocephala bivittata Melander & Argo 1924: 37 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: La Suiza, Turrialba. LT ♂ USNM [Cat. No. 26268; designated by Steyskal (1973: 442)]. Melander & Argo 1924: 37 [photo]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, new record (Peru)]; Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Steyskal 1973: 442 [designation of lectotype]; Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 385 [key, comparison to interrupta Sabrosky & Steyskal View in CoL ; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 106 [redescription, lectotype designation, illustrations of fore leg, wing, colouration and male genitalia, new records (tropical Neotropics)].

boliviana Soós. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Peru.

Sobarocephala boliviana Soós 1963b: 395 View in CoL . Bolivia. La Paz Department: Zongo. HT ♂ HNHM. Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 183 [redescription, illustration of colouration, Peru].

brasiliensis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Peru, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala humeralis var. brasiliensis Soós 1965: 354 View in CoL [nomen nudum —infraspecific name published as variety after 1960 (ICZN, Art. 15.2)], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA].

Sobarocephala brasiliensis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 161 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 161 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

bucki Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Dominican Republic, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala bucki Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 41 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Jatun Sacha Research Station, 6 km E Misahualli, 1°4′S, 77°37′W, 450 m. HT ♂ QCAZ. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 41 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

bulbipenis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Tropical Neotropics.

Sobarocephala bulbipenis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 107 View in CoL . Dominican Republic. Cabo Rojo, Alcoa Rd., km 23. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 107 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

bulbosa Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Ecuador, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala bulbosus Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 110 View in CoL . Venezuela. Aragua State: Henri Pittier National Park, Maracay- Choroni, 19 km, 1330 m. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 110 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia (including sternite 5)]. NOTE: termination of specific epithet corrected here as a mandatory change under Art. 32.5.1 of the ICZN (1999).

cacumen Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NE: Mexico (Tamaulipas). NT: Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca), Panama, Peru.

Sobarocephala cacumen Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 53 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu, Erika (near Salvacion), 550 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 53 [illustrations of wing, colouration and male genitalia].

carelessi Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala carelessi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 162 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: 1 km S Jatun Sacha Research Station. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 162 [male agonistic behaviour, illustration of colouration and male genitalia].

carina Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Peru, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala carina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 110 View in CoL . Trinidad. St. Andrew Co.: Valencia, 7 km E. HT ♂ BMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 110 [illustrations of male genitalia].

centrella Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NE: Mexico (Baja California Sur). NT: Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz), Panama.

Sobarocephala centrella Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 111 View in CoL . Guatemala. Santa Catarina Pinula. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 111 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, collected using dung].

clarendonensis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Jamaica.

Sobarocephala clarendonensis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 183 View in CoL . Jamaica. Clarendon. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 183 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

colima Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NE: Mexico (Tamaulipas). NT: Costa Rica, Honduras, Mexico (Colima). Sobarocephala colima Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 86 View in CoL . Mexico. Colima. HT ♂ TAMU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 86 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

columbiensis Soós. View in CoL NT: Colombia.

Sobarocephala columbiensis Soós, 1962b: 387 View in CoL . Columbia. Magdalena Department: Aracataca. HT ♂ HNHM. Soós 1962b: 387 [illustrations of head, wing, and male abdomen and genitalia], 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 184 [redescription, illustration of colouration].

compta Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala compta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 54 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km SE Ariquemes. HT ♀ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 54 [illustrations of wing and colouration].

conciliata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Grenada, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala conciliata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 112 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Limon Province: Bribri, 4 km NE, 50 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 112 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

coracina Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala coracina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 184 View in CoL . Ecuador. Madre de Dios: Manu , Rio Manu, Pakitza 12°07’S, 70°58’W, 250 m. HT ♀ USNM (listed as EMUS in original description). Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 184 [illustration of colouration]. GoogleMaps

cruciata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Mexico (Chiapas), Panama, Trinidad. Sobarocephala cruciata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 185 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 14 km S Canas. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 185 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

cruciger Sabrosky & Steyskal, 1974 View in CoL . NE: United States (Florida).

Sobarocephala cruciger Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 376 View in CoL . USA. Florida: Manatee Co., Cedar Hammock. HT ♂ USNM [Type No. 72245]. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 376 [illustrations of wing, female abdomen, thorax and male genitalia]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 77 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, Florida], 2012: 186 [synonymy, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

cycla Lonsdale. View in CoL OR: Indonesia (Sumatra, West Kalimantan) , Malaysia (Pahang, Sarawak) .

Sobarocephala cycla Lonsdale 2014a: 217 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Malaysia. Sumatra: 1st Div., Semongoh Forest Reserve, 1°25’N, 110°17’E. HT ♂ BMNH. Lonsdale 2014a: 217 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

daidaleos Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala daidaleos Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 113 View in CoL . Bolivia. La Paz Department: Heath River Wildlife Centre, ~ 21km SSW Puerto Heath, 12°40′S, 68°42′W. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 113 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, mating behaviour with photos].

depauloi Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala depauloi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 187 View in CoL . Brazil. São Paulo State: São José do Campos. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 187 [illustration of colouration].

dichotomos Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Tropical Neotropics.

Sobarocephala dichotomos Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 87 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Peninsula Osa, Puerto Jimenez, 5 km N, 10m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 87 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

dikros Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala dikros Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 89 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km SE Ariquemes. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 89 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

dimidiata (Hennig) View in CoL . NT: Ecuador, Peru.

Heteromeringia dimidiata Hennig 1938: 134 View in CoL . Peru. Ucayali River, Unini. HT ♀ SMT. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 4 [catalogue, Americas south of USA].

Sobarocephala dimidiata View in CoL . Lonsdale & Marshall 2007a: 63 [generic combination], 2012: 42 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Peru, Ecuador].

discolor (Soós) . NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador.

Sobarocephaloides discolor Soós 1964a: 2 View in CoL . Costa Rica. La Suiza. HT ♂ USNM. Soós 1968: 8 [catalogue, Americas south of USA] .

Sobarocephala discolor View in CoL . Lonsdale & Marshall 2006a: 165 [generic combination], 2012: 187 [redescription, illustration of colouration, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador].

disrupta Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Ecuador, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala disrupta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 37 View in CoL . Venezuela. Aragua State: Henri Pittier National Park, Pico Guacamaya, 1830 m. HT ♂ NRS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 37 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

distincta Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Peru.

Sobarocephala humeralis var. distincta Soós, 1965: 354 View in CoL [nomen nudum —infraspecific name published as variety after 1960 (ICZN, Art. 15.2)], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA].

Sobarocephala distincta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 163 View in CoL . Bolivia. La Paz Department: San Antonio, ca. 8 km S Mapiri, 1520′56ʺS, 68°13′31ʺW. HT ♀ ANCB. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 163 [illustration of colouration].

diversa Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Panama, Peru. Sobarocephala humeralis var. diversa Soós, 1965: 354 View in CoL [nomen nudum —infraspecific name published as variety after 1960 (ICZN, Art. 15.2)], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA].

Sobarocephala diversa Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 164 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km SE Ariquemes. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 164 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, photo].

dives Czerny. View in CoL NT: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, British Guyana, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru.

Sobarocephala dives Czerny 1929: 11 View in CoL . Paraguay. District Cordillera: San Bernardino. HT ♂ NMW. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 165 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, British Guyana, Ecuador, Peru)].

Sobarocephala humeralis var. dives View in CoL . Soós, 1965: 355 [stat. nov., invalid - infraspecific name published as variety after 1960 (ICZN, Art. 15.2)], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA].

dorsata Czerny. NT: Tropical Neotropics.

Sobarocephala dorsata Czerny 1903: 105 View in CoL . “Peru”. HT ♀ NMW. Kertész 1903: 571 [key, redescription]; Melander & Argo 1924: 38 [redescription, photo, Costa Rica]; Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 114 [redescription, illustrations of colouration, wing and male genitalia, new records (tropical Neotropics)]. Meriza dorsata . Kertész 1903: 571 [generic combination].

dorsoplicella Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala dorsoplicella Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 66 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu, Erika (near Salvacion), 550m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 66 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, live photo].

doryphoros Lonsdale. View in CoL AF: Madagascar, Seychelles.

Sobarocephala doryphoros Lonsdale 2014a: 218 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Seychelles. Mahé Island, Victoria Botanical Garden. HT ♀ USNM. Lonsdale 2014a: 218 View Cited Treatment [illustration of colouration].

douglasae Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala douglasae Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 188 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 3 km SE R. Naranjo. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 188 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

dreisbachi Sabrosky & Steyskal. View in CoL NE: Michigan to southern Quebec; Texas; Tennessee; North Carolina.

Sobarocephala dreisbachi Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 382 View in CoL . USA. Michigan: Ogemaw Co. HT ♀ USNM [Type No. 72249]. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 382 [illustrations of female abdomen, thorax and male genitalia]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 79 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records (Ontario, Quebec, Tennessee, Texas)], 2012: 115 [synonymy].

dudichi Soós. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala dudichi Soós 1963b: 392 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Higuito, San Mateo. HT ♂ USNM. Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 189 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Brazil, Costa Rica].

echinata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala echinata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 115 View in CoL . Costa Rica. San Jose Province: Escazú. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 115 [illustrations of colouration, rectal papilla and male genitalia].

elegans Czerny. View in CoL NT: Paraguay.

Sobarocephala elegans Czerny 1929: 9 View in CoL . Paraguay. District Cordillera: San Bernardino. ST 2♂ 1♀ NMW [location of males unknown]. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 116 [redescription, illustration of colouration].

emarginata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Argentina, Brazil.

Sobarocephala emarginata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 43 View in CoL . Argentina. Missiones Province: 5 km E Puerto Iguazú. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 43 [illustration of colouration and male genitalia].

epeira Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala epeira Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 43 View in CoL . Bolivia. La Paz Department : Arroyo Tuhiri W Mapiri, 15°17′27ʺS, 68°15′29ʺW. HT ♂ ANCB. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 43 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

epitriangulina Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Argentina, Belize *, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico (Chiapas), Panama. Sobarocephala epitriangulina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 117 . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: R.F. Golfo Dulce, Piedras Blancas, 24 km W, 200 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 117 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

epraka Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico (Chiapas), Venezuela. Sobarocephala epraka Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 67 View in CoL . Mexico. Chiapas State: El Triunfo, 49km S Jaltenango, 1300–2000 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 67 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, live photo].

erwini Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala erwini Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 63 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Tiputini Biodiversity Station, 00°37′55ʺS, 76°68′39ʺW, 216 m. HT ♂ USNM [in trust, for deposit in Ecuador]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 63 [illustrations of wing and male genitalia].

eukteana Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Guatemala.

Sobarocephala eukteana Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 68 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Monteverde, near Biological Research Station. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 68 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, live photo].

eurystylis Sasakawa. View in CoL OR: Malaysia (Pahang).

Sobarocephala eurystylis Sasakawa 2011a: 9 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Malaysia. Pahang: Kuala Tahan. HT ♂ BPBM (Type No. 17243). Sasakawa 2011a: 7 View Cited Treatment [illustration of male genitalia]; Lonsdale 2014a: 219 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustration of colouration].

falcata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala falcata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 118 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: Nova Mamore, Parque Estadualdo, Guajaira-Mirin, Rio Formoso. HT ♂ INPA. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 118 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

fascipennis Melander & Argo. NT: Costa Rica, Panama.

Sobarocephala fascipennis Melander & Argo 1924: 39 View in CoL . Panama. Alhajuela. HT ♂ USNM [Cat. No. 26269]. Melander & Argo 1924: 39 [with photo]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world], 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 166 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Costa Rica, Panama].

ferruginea Czerny. View in CoL NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala ferruginea Czerny 1903: 105 View in CoL . “Peru”. HT ♂ NMW. Kertész 1903: 571 [key]; Melander & Argo 1924: 39 [redescription, tentative identification of specimens from Costa Rica]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 118 [redescription, illustrations of male genitalia].

festiva Czerny. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala festiva Czerny 1929: 9 View in CoL . Paraguay. District Cordillera: San Bernardino. ST 24♂ ♀ NMW [only 3♂ 2♀ found in collection]. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 189 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Bolivia, Brazil, Trinidad].

finnilaei Frey. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Paraguay, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala finniläi Frey 1918: 32 . Brazil. Rio de Janeiro State: Petrópolis. HT ♀ MZH [Type No. 4514]. Melander & Argo 1924: 39 [summary of original description]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world].

Sobarocephala ornata Czerny 1929: 12 View in CoL . Paraguay. District Cordillera: San Bernardino. HT ♀ NMW. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1965: 350 [as synonym of finnilaei Frey View in CoL ].

Sobarocephala finnilaei View in CoL . Soós 1965: 350 [male description, synonymy of ornata Czerny View in CoL , Brazil, Venezuela], 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 55 [redescription, illustrations of wing, colouration and male genitalia, Brazil].

fissura Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Mexico (Chiapas).

Sobarocephala fissura Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 69 View in CoL . Mexico. Chiapas State: Sumidero. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 69 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

flava Melander & Argo. View in CoL NE: Montana to Quebec and New York, and Texas to Florida; Utah.

Sobarocephala flava Melander & Argo 1924: 40 View in CoL . USA. Virginia: Fairfax Co., Dead Run. HT ♀ USNM [Type No. 26270]. Melander & Argo 1924: 40 [photo]; Steyskal 1953: 259 [on fallen maple], 1965: 806 [catalogue]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 383 [redescription, synonymy of populi Steyskal View in CoL , reared from rotten poplar stump, under bark and “rotten log”, illustrations of scutellum, female abdomen, head, male genitalia and puparium, new records (Ontario, Florida, Indiana, Lousiana, Maryland, Michigan, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Virginia)]; Ferrar 1987: 122 [illustration of puparium]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 81 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records (Ontario, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Montana, Mississippi, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Virginia)], 2010: 1045 [illustration of male genitalia], 2012: 38 [synonymy].

Sobarocephala populi Steyskal 1951: 129 View in CoL . USA. Michigan: Grosse Ile. HT ♂ UMMZ. Steyskal 1951: 129 [collected on trunk of fallen poplar ( Populus deltoides Marsh. View in CoL )], 1965: 806 [catalogue]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 383 [as synonym of flava Melander & Argo View in CoL ].

flaviseta (Johnson) . NE: British Columbia to New Brunswick and Indiana to Texas and Florida.

Heteromeringia flaviseta Johnson 1913b: 99 View in CoL . USA. New Jersey: Middlesex Co., New Brunswick. HT ♀ MCZ. Johnson 1913b: 99 [illustrations of wing, head, scutellum, female abdomen, male genitalia and puparium]; Malloch 1918: 7 [description of larva and puparium, habitat, behaviour, Illinois].

Heteromeringia convergens Malloch 1922: 50 View in CoL . USA. Ilinois: Champaign Co., Urbana. HT ♂ USNM. Johnson 1925a: 246 [catalogue, New Hampshire]. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 380 [as synonym of flaviseta Johnson View in CoL ]. Sobarocephala convergens View in CoL . Melander & Argo 1924: 38 [redescription, generic combination, photo, new records (New Hampshire, District of Columbia, Illinois, Georgia]; Hennig 1952: 227 [immature stages]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1965: 352 [Florida, Pennsylvania, Virginia].

Sobarocephala flaviseta View in CoL . Melander & Argo 1924: 40 [generic combination, redescription]; Johnson 1925a: 246 [catalogue, Massachusetts]; Steyskal 1953: 259 [on fallen maple], 1965: 806 [catalogue]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 380 [redescription, synonymy of convergens Malloch View in CoL , new records (Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, Alabama, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia)]; Ferrar 1987: 122 [immature stages, illustration of puparium]; Soós 1987: 855 [illustrations of head, leg]; Marshall, 2006: 510 [photo]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 83 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records (North America)], 2010: 1042 [reproduction of figures from Soós (1987)], 2012: 167 [synonymy, illustrations of puparium and colouration, live photo]; Lonsdale et al. 2010: 241 [genes sequenced for phylogenetic analysis].

Sobarcephala (Clusinodes) flaviseta . Craighead 1950: 541 [brief description].

freidbergi Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala freidbergi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 70 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios: Manu, Erika (near Salvacion), 550 m. HT ♀ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 70 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

fritilla Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala fritilla Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 119 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Est. Agujas, 300 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 119 [illustrations of colouration and wing].

fumipennis Soós. View in CoL NT: U.S. Virgin Islands .

Sobarocephala fumipennis Soós 1963b: 393 View in CoL . U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Thomas Island: Charlotte Amalie. HT ♀ USNM. Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Steyskal 1973: 439 [checklist, Antilles]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 190 [redescription, illustration of colouration].

furviala Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala furviala Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 70 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu , Rio Manu, 250 m, Pakitza , 12°07′S, 70°58′W. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 70 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. GoogleMaps

fuscifacies Sasakawa. View in CoL OR: Philippines.

Sobarocephala fuscifacies Sasakawa 2011a: 10 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Philippines. Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya, Dalton Pass, 915m. HT ♂ BPBM (Type No. 17244). Sasakawa 2011a: 10 View Cited Treatment [illustration of male genitalia]; Lonsdale 2014a: 219 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustration of colouration].

Sobarocephala fuscifaciae . Misspelling of fuscifacies View in CoL . Sasakawa 2011a: 9.

fuscina Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala fuscina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 120 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Limon Province : Valle La Estrella, 100 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 120 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

gaimarii Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia.

Sobarocephala gaimarii Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 167 View in CoL . Bolivia. La Paz Department: 8 km S Chulumani, Apa Apa , 16°22.0′S, 67°30.4′W, 1950–2100 m. HT ♀ ANCB. GoogleMaps

ganodes Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala ganodes Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 121 View in CoL . Brazil. Federal District: Planaltina: 1000 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 121 [illustrations of male genitalia].

geranokalia Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Ecuador, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala geranokalia Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 191 View in CoL . Venezuela. Henri Pittier National Park, Pico Periquito, 1680 m. HT ♂ NRS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 191 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

gigantigena Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala gigantigena Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 122 View in CoL . Peru. Huánuco Region: Tingo Maria. HT ♂ CSCA. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 122 [illustrations of male genitalia].

gorgopenis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala gorgopenis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 121 View in CoL . Brazil. Rio de Janeiro. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 121 [illustrations of male genitalia].

grammula Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala grammula Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 123 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 3 km SE R. Naranjo. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 123 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

grimaldii Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Peru, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala grimaldii Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 123 View in CoL . Venezuela. Amazonas State : Rio Mavaca Camp, 66°06′W, 02°02′N, 150 m. HT ♂ AMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 123 [illustration of colouration]. GoogleMaps

guianica Curran. View in CoL NT: Guyana.

Sobarocephala guianica Curran 1934a: 442 View in CoL . Guyana. Kartabo, Tropical Research Station. HT ♀ AMNH [Type No. 20477]. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 71 [redescription, illustration of colouration].

hansoni Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico (Veracruz).

Sobarocephala hansoni Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 192 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 192 [illustration of hypandrial complex].

hastata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala hastata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 168 View in CoL . Brazil. Roraima State : Rio Uraricoera, Ilha de Maraca. HT ♂ INPA. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 168 [illustration of colouration].

heredia Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Panama.

Sobarocephala heredia Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 168 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 3 km SE R. Naranjo. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 168 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

heteroseta Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala heteroseta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 71 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km SE Ariquemes. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 71 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

hirsutiseta (Frey) . OR: Philippines.

Allometopon View in CoL (?) hirsutiseta Frey 1928b: 107 . Philippines. Samar: Catbalogan. HT ♀ UZMH. Allometopon (Allometopon) hirsutiseta View in CoL . Frey 1960: 21 [key, type information, catalogue, world]; Sasakawa 1977: 236 [catalogue, Orient]; Balthazar 1990: 416 [catalogue, Philippines].

Allometopon hirsutiseta View in CoL . Delfinado & Hardy 1971: 29 [catalogue Philippine types]; Sasakawa 2009: 48 [citation]. Sobarocephala hirsutiseta . Lonsdale in Sasakawa 2011a: 11 [key, generic combination attributed to Lonsdale]; Lonsdale 2014a: 221 [redescription, illustration of colouration].

hispidifunda Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru. Sobarocephala hispidifunda Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 72 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu, Rio Manu, 250 m, Pakitza, 12°07′S, 70°58′W. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 72 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, photo].

horizontalis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Jamaica.

Sobarocephala horizontalis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 90 View in CoL . Jamaica. Hardwar Gap, 4000′. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 90 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

horologium Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Dominica, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala horologium Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 192 View in CoL . Dominica. Clarke Hall. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 192 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

howdenorum Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala howdenorum Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 90 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Monteverde, 1500 m. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 90 [illustration of colouration, collected using dung].

humeralis Melander & Argo. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico (Veracruz), Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad. Sobarocephala humeralis Melander & Argo 1924: 40 View in CoL [with photo]. Costa Rica. Cartago Province: La Suiza de Turrialba. HT ♀ USNM [Cat. No. 26271]. Melander & Argo 1924: 40 [photo]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, World]; Soós 1965: 352 [redescription, key to forms and varieties], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 169 [redescription, synonymy of albitarsis Czerny View in CoL , illustration of colouration, new records ( Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Trinidad)].

Sobarocephala albitarsis Czerny 1929: 10 View in CoL . Paraguay. District Cordillera: San Bernardino. HT ♀ NMW. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 169 [as synonym of humeralis Melander & Argo View in CoL ].

Sobarocephala humeralis View in CoL f. argoi . Nomen nudum. Soós, 1965: 353 [infraspecific name published as “form” after 1960 (ICZN, Art. 15.2)].

Sobarocephala humeralis var. argoi . Nomen nudum. Soós 1965: 353 [infraspecific name published as “variety” after 1960 (ICZN, Art. 15.2)].

hyalina Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala hyalina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 73 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: San Ramon do Dos Rios, 1.5 km NW, Ilda Nueva Zelandia, 620 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 73 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

hypopygialis Melander & Argo. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Trinidad, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala hypopygialis Melander & Argo 1924: 41 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: La Suiza de Turrialba. ST 2♂ USNM. Melander & Argo 1924: 41 [photo]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 124 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Brazil, Costa Rica, Trinidad, Venezuela)].

idiogenes Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala idiogenes Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 125 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Golfo Dulce Forest Reserve, 24 km W Piedras Blancas, 200 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 125 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

incompta Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala incompta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 125 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Res. Ethnica Waorani, 1 km S Onkone Gare camp, Trans. Ent., 00°39′10ʺS, 76°26′00ʺW, 220 m. HT ♂ USNM [in trust, for eventual deposit in Ecuador]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 125 [illustrations of male genitalia].

inflata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala inflata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 193 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: R.N. Cabo Blanco Est. San Miguel. HT ♀ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 193 [illustration of colouration].

infuscata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala infuscata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 126 View in CoL . Brazil. Santa Catarina State: Nova Teutonia, 27°11′S, 52°23′W, 300– 500 m. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 126 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

insolata Lonsdale. View in CoL AF: Madagascar.

Sobarocephala insolata Lonsdale 2014a: 221 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Madagascar. Tuléar [= Toliara] Province: 18km NNW Betroka, 23˚09′40ʺS, 45˚58′07ʺE, 825m. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale 2014a: 221 View Cited Treatment [illustration of colouration].

interrupta Sabrosky & Steyskal. View in CoL NE: Texas to South Carolina and southern Florida; Illinois

Sobarocephala interrupta Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 384 View in CoL . USA. Florida: Orange Co., Rock Springs. HT ♂ USNM [Type No. 72250]. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 384 [illustrations of antenna, female abdomen, thorax and male genitalia]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 85 [redescription, illustration of colouration and male genitalia, new records (Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas)], 2012: 91 [synonymy]; Lonsdale et al. 2010: 241 [genes sequenced for phylogenetic analysis].

isla Curran. View in CoL NT: Tropical Neotropics.

Sobarocephala isla Curran 1939: 1 View in CoL . Panama. Barro Colorado Island. HT ♂ AMNH. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 74 [redescription, illustrations of colouration, rectal papilla and male genitalia, new records ( Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Columbia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Venezuela)].

jaliscana Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Mexico (Jalisco).

Sobarocephala jaliscana Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 91 View in CoL . Mexico. Jalisco State: Chamela Research Station . HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 91 [illustrations of male genitalia].

jatunsacha Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Ecuador, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala jatunsacha Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 76 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Tiputini Biodiversity Station, 00°37′55ʺS, 76°68′39ʺW, 216 m. HT ♂ USNM [in trust, for eventual deposit in Ecuador]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 76 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, photo].

kapnikos Lonsdale. View in CoL OR: Sri Lanka.

Sobarocephala kapnikos Lonsdale 2014a: 222 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Sri Lanka. Ratnapura District: Uggalkaltota, 350′. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale 2014a: 222 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

lachnosternum Melander & Argo. View in CoL NE: Saskatchewan to southern Quebec and Utah to Texas and North Carolina. Sobarocephala lachnosternum Melander & Argo 1924: 42 View in CoL . USA. Virginia: Rosslyn. ST 10♂ ♀ USNM [Type. No. 26272]. Melander & Argo 1924: 42 [photo]; Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 382 [new records (Quebec, Colorado, Maine, Michigan, Virginia), redescription, illustrations of female abdomen, male genitalia and puparium]; Ferrar 1987: 122 [immature stages, illustrations of puparium]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 87 [redescription, illustration of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records (Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, North Carolina, Texas, Utah, Virginia)], 2012: 127 [synonymy].

Sobarocephala lachnosterna . Misspelling of lachnosternum View in CoL . Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world].

lanei Curran. NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Panama, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala lanei Curran 1939: 1 View in CoL . Brazil. Matto Grosso State: Ponce. HT ♂ AMNH. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, World]; Soós 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 77 [redescription, illustrations of colouration, rectal papilla and male genitalia, new records ( Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Panama, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela)].

laticrinis Lonsdale. View in CoL AF: Tanzania.

Sobarocephala laticrinis Lonsdale 2014a: 222 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Tanzania. Amani. HT ♂ UZMC. Lonsdale 2014a: 222 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, reared from rotten wood].

latifacies Sabrosky & Steyskal. View in CoL NE: Michigan and Ontario to New Hampshire and South Carolina; Utah.

Sobarocephala latifacies Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 380 View in CoL . USA. Michigan: Wayne Co., Grosse Ile. HT ♂ USNM [Type No. 72248]. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 380 [illustrations of female abdomen, head and male genitalia]; Ferrar 1987: 121 [notes on biology]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 89 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records (Ontario, Maryland, Michigan, North Carolina, New York, South Carolina, Utah)], 2012: 170 [synonymy, illustration of colouration]; Lonsdale et al. 2010: 241 [genes sequenced for phylogenetic analysis].

latifrons (Loew) View in CoL . NE: Illinois to southern Quebec and Texas to Massachusetts and Georgia.

Heteroneura latifrons Loew 1860: 83 View in CoL . USA. District of Columbia. ST 2♀ MCZ [Type No. MCZT 13184]. Loew 1864a: 207 [redescription]; Osten Sacken 1878: 198 [catalogue, North America]; Czerny 1903: 99 [quotes description, placement doubtful]; Aldrich 1905: 570 [catalogue, North America—of uncertain placement].

Heteromeringia latifrons . Johnson 1913b: 99 [generic combination, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Pennsylvania]; Malloch 1918: 8 [comparison to lumbalis Williston View in CoL , Illinois].

Sobarocephala latifrons View in CoL . Melander & Argo 1924: 42 [generic combination, redescription, photo, Maryland, Virginia]; Johnson 1925a: 246 [catalogue, Massachusetts]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1965: 359 [notes, Massachusetts, District of Columbia, Virginia]; Steyskal 1965: 806 [catalogue]; Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 381 [redescription, illustrations of female abdomen, thorax and male genitalia, new records (Quebec, District of Columbia, Georgia, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, North Carolina, Virginia)]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Marshall, 2006: 510 [photo]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 91 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records (North America)], 2010: 1045 [illustration of male genitalia], 2012: 38 [synonymy]; Lonsdale et al. 2010: 241 [genes sequenced for phylogenetic analysis].

latipennis Melander & Argo. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala latipennis Melander & Argo 1924: 43 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: Turrialba. HT ♂ USNM [Type No. 26273]. Melander & Argo 1924: 43 [photo]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1965: 360 [notes, description of female, Costa Rica, Panama], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 44 [redescription, illustrations of wing, colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, Venezuela)].

Sobarocephala latipennis var. latipennoides Soós 1965: 361 View in CoL [invalid - infraspecific name published as variety after 1960 (ICZN, Art. 15.2)], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA].

Sobarocephala View in CoL sp. Zumbado 2006: 163 (illustration).

leptolineata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala leptolineata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 194 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km SE Ariquemes. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 194 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

lineola Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Ecuador, Trinidad, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala lineola Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 127 View in CoL . Venezuela. Amazonas State: Cerro de la Neblina basecamp, 00°50′N, 66°10′W, 140 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 127 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

lita Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala lita Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 128 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 3 km SE R. Naranjo. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 128 [illustrations of male genitalia].

liturata Melander & Argo. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guyana *, Guatemala, Guyana, Jamaica, Panama, Peru, Surinam, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala liturata Melander & Argo 1924: 43 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: La Suiza de Turrialba. ST 10♂ ♀ USNM [Type No. 26274]. Melander & Argo 1924: 43 [photo]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1965: 362 [notes, Costa Rica, Panama, Peru], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 45 [redescription, synonymy of imitans Curran View in CoL and diversipes Curran View in CoL , illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guyana, Jamaica, Panama, Peru, Surinam)].

Sobarocephala imitans Curran 1934a: 443 View in CoL . Guyana. Kartabo. HT ♀ AMNH. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 45 [as synonym of liturata Melander & Argo View in CoL ].

Sobarocephala diversipes Curran 1939: 2 View in CoL . Panama. Barro Colorado Island. HT ♂ AMNH. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 5 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 45 [as synonym of liturata Melander & Argo View in CoL ].

lobillis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala lobillis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 38 . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: Cerro de la Muerte la Crangreja, 1950 m. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 38 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

longipollex Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala longipollex Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 129 View in CoL . Costa Rica. San Jose Province: Zurqui de Moravia, 1600 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 129 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

lucibilis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Isl. Sobarocephala lucibilis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 92 View in CoL . U.S. Virgin Islands. St. John Island: Lameshur Bay, Viers, 0m. HT ♂ AMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 92 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

lumbalis (Williston) View in CoL . NT: Tropical Neotropics.

Heteroneura lumbalis Williston 1896: 388 View in CoL . St. Vincent. “Leeward side”. LT ♂ BMNH [designated by Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 129]. Czerny 1903: 103 [quotes original description]; Williston 1908: 319 [generic discussion]; Aldrich 1905: 570 [catalogue, North America]; Malloch 1918: 8 [Grenada].

Sobarocephala lumbalis View in CoL . Melander & Argo 1924: 44 [generic combination, redescription, photo, Panama]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Steyskal 1973: 443 [checklist, Antilles]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 129 [redescription, designation of lectotype, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Grand Cayman, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Vincent, Trinidad)].

macalpinei Soós. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala macalpinei Soós 1964b: 453 View in CoL . Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Terezopolis, Servico Febre Amarela. HT ♀ USNM. Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall, 2010: 1046 [illustration of female genitalia as Sobarocephala View in CoL sp.], 2012: 195 [redescription, illustration of colouration, reproduction of illustration of female genitalia, Brazil].

maculata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia.

Sobarocephala maculata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 130 View in CoL . Bolivia. La Paz Department: Coroico, 0.5 km SE, 16°11′S, 67°44′W. HT ♂ ANCB. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 130 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, ex dung].

magna Lonsdale. View in CoL AF: Nigeria.

Sobarocephala magna Lonsdale 2014a: 223 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Nigeria. Ngel Nyaki, NE State. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale 2014a: 223 View Cited Treatment [illustration of colouration].

malleata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala malleata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 131 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Coca , Napo R. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 131 [illustrations of male genitalia].

maquipucuna Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela. Sobarocephala maquipucuna Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 92 View in CoL . Ecuador. Pichincha Province: Maquipucuna Biological Research Station, 00°07′34ʺN, 78°37′57ʺW, 1200 m. HT ♂ QCAZ. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 92 [illustrations of male genitalia].

mathisi Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala mathisi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 195 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Res. Ethnica Waorani, 1 km S Onkone Gare Camp, 00°39′10ʺS, 76°26′00ʺW, 220 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 195 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

medinai Steyskal. View in CoL NT: Puerto Rico.

Sobarocephala medinai Steyskal 1973: 440 View in CoL . Puerto Rico. Caribbean National Forest, El Verde Field Station . HT ♀ USNM [Type No. 72473]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 196 [redescription, illustration of colouration, Puerto Rico].

megastylis Sasakawa. View in CoL OR: Thailand.

Sobarocephala megastylis Sasakawa 2011a: 13 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Thailand. Wat Suthep. HT ♂ BPBM [Type No. 17247]. Sasakawa 2011a: 13 View Cited Treatment [illustration of male genitalia]; Lonsdale 2014a: 223 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustration of colouration].

megatuberosa Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala megatuberosa Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 196 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region:Manu , Rio Manu, near Pakitza , 12°07′S, 70°57′W, 250 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 196 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. GoogleMaps

melanderi Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guyana *, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico (Veracruz), Panama, Peru, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala humeralis var. melanderi Soós 1965: 354 View in CoL [nomen nudum —infraspecific name published as variety after 1960 (ICZN, Art. 15.2)], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA].

Sobarocephala melanderi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 170 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 170 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

melanopyga Czerny. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru.

Sobarocephala melanopyga Czerny 1929: 12 View in CoL . Paraguay. District Cordillera: San Bernardino. HT ♂ NMW. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 171 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru)].

melanothrix Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Peru.

Sobarocephala melanothrix Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 131 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Tambopata Reserve, 30 km SW Puerto Maldonado, 12°12′S, 69°16′W, 290 m. HT ♂ AMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 131 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

merzi Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala merzi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 197 View in CoL . Brazil. Paraná State: Belem. HT ♂ AMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 197 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

mexicana Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Mexico (Chiapas).

Sobarocephala mexicana Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 78 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: R.F. Golfo Dulce, 3 km SW Rincon, 10 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 78 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

milangensis Stuckenberg. View in CoL AF: Mozambique, Tanzania.

Sobarocephala milangensis Stuckenberg 1973: 589 View in CoL . Mozambique. Tumbine Mtn. Milange, 16°09′S, 35°44′E, Port East Africa. HT ♀ NMP [Type No. 1702]. Cogan 1980: 636 [catalogue]; Lonsdale 2014a: 224 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustration of colouration, Tanzania].

minima Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala minima Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 94 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Higuito, San Mateo. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 94 [illustrations of male genitalia].

minthomyia Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico (Chiapas).

Sobarocephala minthomyia Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 79 View in CoL . Mexico. Chiapas State: 20 mi N Bochil , 7000′. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 79 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

mitsuii Sasakawa. View in CoL PA: China, Japan, South Korea.

Sobarocephala mitsuii Sasakawa, in Sasakawa & Mitsui 1995: 517 View in CoL . Japan. Honshu: Saitama Prefecture, Mikajima, Tokorozawa City. HT ♀ OMNH [Type No. 275]. Sasakawa & Mitsuii 1995: 517 [illustration of male genitalia]; Matsumoto & Sasakawa 2006: 19 [notes holotype deposition in OMNH]; Sueyoshi 2006: 22 [ Japan], 2011: 11 [ Japan, pictoral key], 2012: 28 [ Japan], 2014a: 620 [catalogue, Japan]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 12 [species group discussion]; Lonsdale 2014a: 224 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Japan, South Korea, Chinese male possibly new species].

Clusiodes View in CoL sp. Misidentification. Tamaki 1997: 150 [ Japan].

Paraclusia sp. Misidentification. Tamaki 1997: 149 [ Japan].

monolineata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala monolineata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 197 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province : Rincon, 3 km SW, 9°55′N, 84°13′W, 10 km. HT ♀ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 197 [illustration of colouration]. GoogleMaps

muesebecki Sabrosky & Steyskal. View in CoL NE: Pennsylvania and New Jersey to Texas and Florida. Sobarocephala muesebecki Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 378 View in CoL . USA. Florida: Levy Co., 7 mi NE of Cedar Key. HT ♂ USNM [Type No. 72246]. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 378 [illustrations of antenna, female abdomen and male genitalia]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 93 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records (Alabama, North Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Texas)], 2012: 39 [synonymy].

myllolabis Lonsdale. View in CoL AF: Burundi.

Sobarocephala myllolabis Lonsdale 2014a: 225 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Burundi. Kayanza Province: Parc National de la Kibira, Rwegura Sector, 02˚55.320′S, 29˚30.067′E, 2237m. HT ♂ BMSA. Lonsdale 2014a: 225 View Cited Treatment [photographs of habitus, male external genitalia].

naranjo Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala naranjo Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 198 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 3 km SE R. Naranjo. HT ♀ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 198 [illustrations of colouration].

nebrias Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala nebrias Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 55 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu , Rio Manu, Pakitza (5 km E), Aguajal , 12°07′S, 70°58′W, 250 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 54 [illustrations of wing, colouration and male genitalia]. GoogleMaps

nebulosa Lonsdale. View in CoL OR: Laos.

Sobarocephala nebulosa Lonsdale 2014a: 226 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Laos. Vientiane Province: Ban Van Eue. HT ♂ BPBM. Lonsdale 2014a: 226 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of male genitalia].

nepalensis Sasakawa. View in CoL OR: Nepal.

Sobarocephala nepalensis Sasakawa, 1979: 9 View in CoL . Nepal. Adhabar, Terai Forest. HT ♀ HUS. Sasakawa 2011a: 7 [key]; Lonsdale 2014a: 227 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustration of colouration, Nepal].

nigroantenna Soós. NT: Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico (Veracruz), Panama. Sobarocephala nigroantenna Soós 1962b: 389 . Brazil. Federal District: Rio de Janeiro. HT ♀ USNM. Soós 1962b: 389 [illustration of head], 1965: 357 [notes, Brazil], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 172 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama)].

nigrofacies Soós. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala nigrofacies Soós 1962b: 383 View in CoL . Brazil. Rio de Janeiro State: Tinguá. HT ♀ USNM. Soós 1962b: 383 [illustrations of head, thorax and wing], 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 199 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru)].

nigrohumeralis Curran. View in CoL NT: Jamaica.

Sobarocephala nigrohumeralis Curran 1928: 23 View in CoL . Jamaica. Cinchona View in CoL . HT ♀ BMNH. Soós 1968: 6 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Steyskal 1973: 443 [checklist, Antilles]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 200 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Jamaica].

nigronota Melander & Argo. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala nigronotum Melander & Argo 1924: 45 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: La Suiza de Turrialba. ST 2♂ 2♀ USNM [Type No. 26275]. Melander & Argo 1924: 45 [photo]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]. Sobarocephala nigronota View in CoL . Soós 1965: 357 [ Costa Rica], 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 132 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru)].

nigropilosa Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Trinidad. Sobarocephala nigropilosa Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 173 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 3 km SE R. Naranjo. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 173 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

nimbipennis Lonsdale. View in CoL OR: Thailand.

Sobarocephala nimbipennis Lonsdale 2014a: 228 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Thailand. S Khao Lak National Park, Tone Chong Fah Fall, 100 km N Phuket. HT ♂ TAUI. Lonsdale 2014a: 228 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

nivea Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: U.S. Virgin Islands .

Sobarocephala nivea Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 200 View in CoL . U.S. Virgin Islands. St. John Island: Reef-Bay Trail, 1200′. HT ♂ AMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 200 [illustrations of male genitalia].

notabina Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Peru.

Sobarocephala notabina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 56 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♀ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 546 [illustration of colouration].

notalis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala notalis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 57 View in CoL . Brazil. Santa Catarina State: Nova Teutonia. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 57 [illustrations of wing and colouration].

ochroapicalis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico (Jalisco), Panama.

Sobarocephala ochroapicalis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 133 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Peninsula Osa, Puerto Jimenez, 5 km N, 10m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 133 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

oculata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Grand Cayman, Little Cayman.

Sobarocephala oculata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 134 View in CoL . Grand Cayman. Georgetown. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 134 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

opposita Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala opposita Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 175 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♀ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 175 [illustration of colouration].

orientalis Lonsdale. View in CoL OR: Malaysia, Thailand.

Sobarocephala orientalis Lonsdale 2014a: 228 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Thailand. S Khao Sok National Park, Rt. 401. HT ♂ TAUI. Lonsdale 2014a: 228 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

ovata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Ecuador, Trinidad, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala ovata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 134 View in CoL . Venezuela. Zulia State: Los Angeles del Tucuco. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 134 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

paieroi Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica (?), Brazil (?), Ecuador, Guyana.

Sobarocephala paieroi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 201 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Jatun Sacha Research Station, 6 km E Misahualli, 1°04′S, 77°37′W, 450 m. HT ♀ QCAZ. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 201 [illustration of colouration].

pakitza Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala pakitza Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 202 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu , Rio Manu, Pakitza 12°07′S, 70°58′W, 250 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 202 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. GoogleMaps

paksana Lonsdale. View in CoL OR: Laos.

Sobarocephala paksana Lonsdale 2014a: 229 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Laos. Sedone Province: Pakse. HT ♂ BPBM. Lonsdale 2014a: 229 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of male genitalia].

pallida Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala pallida Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 202 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km S Ariquemes. HT ♀ EMUS.

palpata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala palpata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 47 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Monteverde, Biological Research Station, 1500 m. HT ♀ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 47 [illustration of colouration].

panamaensis Soós. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Honduras, Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Quintana Roo, Yucatán), Panama.

Sobarocephala panamaensis Soós 1965: 356 View in CoL . Panama. Garachine. HT ♂ USNM. Soós 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 175 [redescription, illustration of colouration, new records ( Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Honduras, Mexico, Panama)].

parallela Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Colombia.

Sobarocephala parallela Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 203 View in CoL . Colombia. Tolima Department: Armoro. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 203 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

paripollicis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Peru.

Sobarocephala paripollicis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 48 . Costa Rica. Limon Province: Bribri, 4 km E, 10°00′N, 83°15′W, 50 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 48 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

parkeri Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NE: Mexico (Morelos). NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Peru. Sobarocephala parkeri Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 204 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 14 km S Canas. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 204 [illustrations of colouration and hypandrial complex].

parrhasios Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala parrhasios Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 57 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu , Rio Manu, Pakitza , 12°07′S, 70°58′W. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 57 [illustrations of wing, colouration and male genitalia]. GoogleMaps

patina Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala patina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 49 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: 5 mi N El Chaco. HT ♂ QCAZ. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 49 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

pectinaria Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Grenada, Panama, Peru, Surinam. Sobarocephala pectinaria Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 135 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 135 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, photo].

pedicella Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Jamaica, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala pedicellus Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 177 View in CoL . Jamaica. Kingston. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 177 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. NOTE: termination of specific epithet corrected here as a mandatory change under Art. 32.5.1 of the ICZN (1999).

pengellyi Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NE: United States (Alabama, Georgia).

Sobarocephala pengellyi Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 94 View in CoL . USA. Georgia: Forsyth. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 94 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map], 2012: 39 [synonymy].

periglenes Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Colombia.

Sobarocephala periglenes Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 137 View in CoL . Colombia. Rio Raposo. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 137 [illustrations of male genitalia].

peruana Soós. View in CoL NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala nigronota peruana Soós, 1965: 358 View in CoL . Peru. Iquitos. HT ♂ USNM.

Sobarocephala peruana View in CoL . Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 49 [new status, redescription, illustration of colouration].

phimosis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala phimosis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 137 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Higuito, San Mateo. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 137 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

picta Hennig. NT: Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guyana *, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela. Sobarocephala picta Hennig 1938: 135 View in CoL . Paraguay. Hohenau. HT ♀ SMT. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2010: 1041 [habitus illustration], 2012: 204 [redescription, illustrations of habitus and hypandrial complex, new records ( Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, Mexico, Trinidad, Venezuela)].

pictipennis Kertész. View in CoL NT: Surinam.

Monorrhexa pictipennis Kertész 1903: 573 View in CoL . “ Surinam ”. HT ♂ HNHM.

Sobarocephala pictipennis View in CoL . Melander & Argo 1924: 45 [generic combination, summary of original description]; Curran 1928: 23 [key]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 206 [redescription, illustration of colouration].

pictofacies Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala pictofacies Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 206 View in CoL . Ecuador. Past Limoncocha (70 mi SE). HT ♀ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 206 [illustration of colouration].

pilata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala pilata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 80 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: R.B. San Ramon, 100m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 80 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

pilosipes Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala pilosipes Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 207 View in CoL . Brazil. Amazonas State: Manaus, Reserve Ducke. HT ♂ INPA. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 207 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

plaumanni Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala plaumanni Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 138 View in CoL . Brazil. Santa Catarina State: Nova Teutonia , 27°11′S, 52°23′W. HT ♂ BMNH. GoogleMaps

plumata Melander & Argo. View in CoL NT: Bahamas, Belize *, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Grand Cayman, Panama. Sobarocephala plumata Melander & Argo 1924: 46 View in CoL . Panama. Alhajuelo, Canal Zone. HT ♀ USNM [Type No. 26276]. Melander & Argo 1924: 46 [photo]; Curran 1928: 23 [key]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1963b: 392 [key]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 208 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Bahamas, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Grand Cayman)].

plumatella Melander & Argo. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Panama.

Sobarocephala plumatella Melander & Argo 1924: 46 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: La Suiza de Turrialba. HT ♂ USNM. Melander & Argo 1924: 46 [photo]; Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1965: 359 [description of female, Costa Rica], 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 50 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Panama)].

plumicornis (Lamb) View in CoL . AF: Nigeria, Seychelles.

Heteromeringia plumicornis Lamb 1914: 308 View in CoL . Seychelles. Silhouette Island: Mare aux Cochons, near Pointe Etienne, Mahé, Anonyme I. LT ♂ BMNH [designated by Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 12]. Frey 1960: 27 [catalogue, world]. Sobarocephala plumicornis View in CoL . Stuckenberg 1973: 586 [generic combination]; Cogan 1980: 636 [catalogue]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 12 [species group discussion]; Lonsdale 2014a: 229 [redescription, illustrations of colouration, Nigeria].

polypectica Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico (Campeche), Panama, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala polypectica Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 138 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 14 km S Canas. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 138 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

prolixa Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Venezuela.

Sobarocephala prolixa Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 80 View in CoL . Venezuela. Aragua State: Henri Pittier National Park, La Trilla, 200 m. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 80 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

protea Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Argentina, Belize *, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico (Chiapas, Jalisco, Nayarit, Quintana Roo), Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, Trinidad, U.S. Virgin Isl.

Sobarocephala protea Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 139 View in CoL . U.S. Virgin Islands. St. John Island: Reef Bay Trail, 1200′. HT ♂ AMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 139 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

pruinosa Soós. View in CoL NT: Dominica, Dominican Republic, Little Cayman, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Isl.

Sobarocephala pruinosa Soós 1962b: 385 View in CoL . Puerto Rico. San Juan. HT ♂ USNM. Soós 1963b: 393 [key, illustrations of head and male genitalia], 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Steyskal 1973: 441 [ Puerto Rico, notes, emendation to type localities (country originally cited as Panama), checklist, Antilles]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 208 [redescription, synonymy of pruinosa pallidor Steyskal View in CoL , illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Dominica, Dominican Republic, Little Cayman, Puerto Rico, Virgin Isl.)].

Sobarocephala pruinosa pallidor Steyskal 1973: 441 View in CoL . U.S. Virgin Islands. St. Croix Island, opposite airport. HT ♂ USNM [Type No. 70552]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 208 [as synonym of pruinosa Soós View in CoL ].

pseudotuberculata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala pseudotuberculata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 141 . Trinidad. St. George, Aripo Valley. HT ♂ BMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 141 [illustrations of male genitalia].

pubens Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Colombia, Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala pubens Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 94 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: Upala, Dos Rios, Estación San Gerardo, 600 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 94 [illustrations of male genitalia].

puntarenas Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Honduras.

Sobarocephala puntarenas Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 177 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Peninsula de Osa, 200 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 177 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

quadrata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala quadratus Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 81 View in CoL . Brazil. São Paulo State: Sao Jose dos Campos. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 81 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. NOTE: termination of specific epithet corrected here as a mandatory change under Art. 32.5.1 of the ICZN (1999).

quadrimaculata Soós. View in CoL NE: United States (Alabama, Florida, Texas); NT: Bahamas, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama.

Sobarocephala quadrimaculata Soós 1963b: 394 View in CoL . USA. Florida: Dade Co., Everglades National Park. HT ♀ USNM. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 374 [redescription, illustrations of female abdomen, thorax and male genitalia, new records (Florida, Bahamas, Panama)]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 95 [redescription, synonymy of nitida View in CoL , illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records ( Costa Rica, Colombia, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, United States (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Texas)], 2012: 209 [synonymy]. Sobarocephala nitida Soós 1963b: 393 View in CoL . USA. Florida: Okaloosa Co. HT ♀ USNM. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 374 [as synonym of quadrimaculata Soós View in CoL ].

quadristyla Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala quadristylus Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 95 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 3 km SE R. Naranjo. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 95 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. NOTE: termination of specific epithet corrected here as a mandatory change under Art. 32.5.1 of the ICZN (1999).

quadrivittata Czerny. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala quadrivittata Czerny 1929: 12 View in CoL . Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul. HT ♀ NMW. Frey 1960: 28 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 82 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Brazil].

rafaeli Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala rafaeli Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 209 View in CoL . Brazil. Acre State: Cruzeiro do Sul, Rio Moa. HT ♂ INPA. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 209 [illustration of colouration].

recava Lonsdale. View in CoL AF: Madagascar.

Sobarocephala recava Lonsdale 2014a: 230 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Madagascar. Forêt de Zombitsy nr. Sakaraha, 650 m. HT ♂ CAS. Lonsdale 2014a: 230 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

reducta Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela. Sobarocephala ruebsaameni var. reducta Soós 1965: 351 View in CoL [nomen nudum —infraspecific name published as “variety” after 1960 (ICZN, Art. 15.2)], 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA].

Sobarocephala reducta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 58 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu , Rio Manu, Pakitza , 12°07′S, 70°58′W, 250m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 58 [illustrations of wing, colouration and male genitalia]. GoogleMaps

rincon Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala rincon Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 178 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province : Rincon, 3 km SW, 9°55′N, 84°13′W, 10 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 178 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. GoogleMaps

robusta Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Mexico (Sinaloa).

Sobarocephala robusta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 210 View in CoL . Mexico. Sinaloa State: 15 mi W El Palmito , 5000′. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 210 [illustration of colouration].

ruebsaameni Czerny. View in CoL NT: Belize, Bolivia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Trinidad. Sobarocephala Rübsaameni Czerny 1903: 86 View in CoL . Peru. “ Peru ”. HT ♀, depository unknown. Czerny 1903: 86 [illustrations of head and wing].

Sobarocephala rübsaameni . Melander & Argo 1924: 47 [redescription, photo, Costa Rica, Panama]; Frey 1960: 28 [catalogue, world].

Sobarocephala ruebsaameni View in CoL . Soós 1965: 351 [male description], 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale et al. 2010: 241 [genes sequenced for phylogenetic analysis]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 59 [redescription, illustrations of wing, colouration and male genitalia, photo, new records ( Belize, Bolivia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Trinidad)].

sabroskyi Soós. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Paraguay.

Sobarocephala sabroskyi Soós 1963b: 395 View in CoL . Paraguay. District Cordillera: San Bernardino. HT ♂ HNHM. Soós 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 211 [redescription, illustration of colouration, Brazil].

schildimyia Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NE: Mexico (Tamaulipas); NT: Costa Rica, Panama.

Sobarocephala schildimyia Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 96 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: PILA, Est. Altamira, 1450 m . HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 96 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

schistos Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala schistos Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 96 View in CoL . Brazil. Amazonas: AM-010 km.31, Embrapa. HT ♂ INPA. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 96 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

secaperas Lonsdale. View in CoL OR: Thailand.

Sobarocephala secaperas Lonsdale 2014a: 231 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Thailand. Chiang Mai Provence: Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, What Phrathat, 18.80N/98.92E, 1100 m. HT ♂ MHNG. Lonsdale 2014a: 231 View Cited Treatment [illustration of colouration].

sectilis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador.

Sobarocephala sectilis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 82 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Pedregoso. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 82 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

serpentina Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico (Chiapas), Panama. Sobarocephala serpentina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 97 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: Cerro de la Muerte, La Crangreja, 1950 m. HT ♂ DEBU. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 97 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, live photo].

setipes Melander & Argo. View in CoL NE: Illinois to Ontario and Louisiana to Florida.

Sobarocephala setipes Melander & Argo 1924: 47 View in CoL . USA. Maryland: Prince Georges Co., Marlboro. HT ♂ USNM [Cat. No. 26277]. Melander & Argo 1924: 47 [photo]; Frey 1960: 28 [catalogue, world]; Steyskal 1965: 806 [catalogue, America north of Mexico]; Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 384 [redescription, illustrations of female abdomen, thorax and male genitalia, new records (Ontario, Illinois, Indiana, Lousiana, Maryland, Michigan]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Marshall, 2006: 510 [photo]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 97 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, map, new records (Ontario, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Lousiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi)], 2012: 142 [synonymy], Lonsdale et al. 2010: 241 [genes sequenced for phylogenetic analysis].

setulocetra Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala setulocetra Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 64 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: Cerro El Hacha, 12 km SE de la Cruz, 300– 400 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 64 [relationships, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

sexvittata Soós. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala sexvittata Soós 1964b: 451 View in CoL . Brazil. Federal District: Rio de Janeiro. HT ♀ USNM. Soós 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 211 [redescription, illustration of colouration, HNHM paratype listed as holotype].

silvana Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Ecuador, Puerto Rico, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala silvana Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 212 View in CoL . Venezuela. Amazonas State: Cerro de la Neblina basecamp, 0°50′N, 66°10′W, 140 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 212 [illustrations of male genitalia].

sinuata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama.

Sobarocephala sinuata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 51 View in CoL . Costa Rica. La Suiza. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 51 [illustration of colouration].

soosi Steyskal. View in CoL NT: Puerto Rico.

Sobarocephala soosi Steyskal 1973: 442 View in CoL . Puerto Rico. Near Aguado. HT ♀ USNM [Type No. 72974]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 83 [redescription].

spatulata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela. Sobarocephala spatulata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 142 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu, Rio Manu, Pakitza, 12°07′S, 70°58′W, 250m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 142 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, photo].

speciosa Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Panama.

Sobarocephala speciosa Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 61 View in CoL . Brazil. Maranhão State: Sao Pedro da Agua Branca, Faz. Esplanada. HT ♂ INPA. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 61 [illustration of colouration].

spica Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala spica Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 212 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♀ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 212 [illustration of colouration].

spinaria Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala spinaria Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 52 View in CoL . Brazil. Amazonas State: Manaus, Reserve Ducke. HT ♂ INPA. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 52 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

strigata Hennig. View in CoL NT: Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala strigata Hennig 1938: 136 View in CoL . Peru. Pachitea. 150 m. HT ♂ SMT. Frey 1960: 28 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 214 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Ecuador, Peru].

styskali Soós. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico (Veracruz).

Sobarocephala styskali Soós 1963b: 395 View in CoL . Brazil. Federal District: Rio de Janeiro. HT ♂ HNHM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 213 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Mexico), discussion of nomenclature].

Sobarocephala steyskali . Soós 1968: 7 [unjustified emendation, catalogue, Americas south of USA].

subapiculata Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala subapiculata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 143 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km SE Ariquemes, 180 m. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 143 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

sublimita Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NE: Mexico (Durango); NT: Costa Rica, Honduras.

Sobarocephala sublimita Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 215 View in CoL . Mexico. Durango State: 24 mi W La Cuidad , 7000′. HT ♀ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 215 [illustration of colouration].

subsolana Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Panama(?), Peru.

Sobarocephala subsolana Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 144 View in CoL . Peru. Cuzco Region: Paucartambo , Puente San Pedro, ca. 50 km NW Pilcopata , 1600m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 144 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

subtriangulina Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Venezuela. Sobarocephala subtriangulina Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 145 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Tena. HT ♂ QCAZ. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 145 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

surinamensis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Surinam.

Sobarocephala surinamensis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 98 View in CoL . Surinam. 2 km SW Berg en dal. HT ♂ AMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 98 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

synapta Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Peru.

Sobarocephala synapta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 146 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: R.F. Golfo Dulce, 3 km SW Rincon. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 146 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

tecta Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Peru.

Sobarocephala tecta Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 84 View in CoL . Brazil. Minas Gerais State: near Timoteo. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 84 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

texensis Sabrosky & Steyskal. View in CoL NE: Texas.

Sobarocephala texensis Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 381 View in CoL . USA. Texas: Real Co., Leakey, Rio Frio. HT ♂ USNM [Type No. 72766]. Sabrosky & Steyskal 1974: 381 [illustrations of female abdomen, thorax and male genitalia]; Poole 1996: 127 [checklist, Nearctic]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 99 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia], 2012: 146 [synonymy].

theiodes Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala theiodes Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 99 View in CoL . Peru. Cuzco Region: Quincemil. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 99 [illustrations of male genitalia].

thrinax Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Trinidad & Tobago, Venezuela. Sobarocephala thrinax Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 146 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Peninsula de Osa, 5 km N Puerto Jimenez, 10 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 146 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

thysania Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Peru.

Sobarocephala thysania Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 148 View in CoL . Peru. Madre de Dios Region: Manu, Erika (near Salvación), 500 m. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 148 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

tibialis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala tibialis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 148 View in CoL . Brazil. Santa Catarina State: Nova Teutonia, 27°11′S, 52°23′W, 300– 500 m. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 148 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

tinctoalata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala tinctoalata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 215 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Tena. HT ♂ QCAZ. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 215 [illustrations of male genitalia].

triangula Lonsdale. View in CoL AU: Australia (NT, QLD). OR: Indonesia, Vietnam.

Sobarocephala triangula Lonsdale 2014a: 231 View in CoL View Cited Treatment . Indonesia. Sumatra : Aceh Gunung Leuser National Park, Ketambe Research Station , 3°41′N, 97°39′E, 400 m. HT ♂ ROM. Lonsdale 2014a: 231 View Cited Treatment [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia]. GoogleMaps

tridentata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Costa Rica, Panama.

Sobarocephala tridentata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 149 View in CoL . Panama. Canal Zone, Pipeline Road. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 149 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

tschirnhausi Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala tschirnhausi Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 52 View in CoL . Brazil. São Paulo State: Atlantic Coast near Ptaia Maresias, W Ilha de São Sebastião, foot of coastal mountains "Serra do Mar". HT ♂ ZSBS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 52 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

tuberofacies Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana.

Sobarocephala tuberofacies Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 216 View in CoL . Brazil. Rondônia State: 62 km SE Ariquemes. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 216 [illustration of colouration].

uberis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Trinidad, Venezuela. Sobarocephala uberis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 178 View in CoL . Venezuela. Zulia St., El Tucuco, Sierra de Perija, 200m. HT ♂ IZAM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 178 [illustration of colouration and egg].

uncinata Sueyoshi. View in CoL OR: Japan (Ryukyus).

Sobarocephala uncinata Sueyoshi 2006: 22 View in CoL . Japan. Ryuku: Okinawa Pref., Kunigami Village, Yona. HT ♂ BLKU. Sueyoshi 2006: 22 [illustrations of head, and male and female terminalia], 2011: 11 [Japan, pictoral key], 2012: 29 [Japan], 2014: 620 [catalogue, Japan]; Sueyoshi et al. 2009: 103 [log emergence trap, Japan]; Sasakawa 2011a: 7 [key]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 12 [species group discussion]; Lonsdale 2014a: 232 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

upala Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Guyana *, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala upala Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 217 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala. HT ♀ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 217 [illustration of colouration].

ustulata Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru.

Sobarocephala ustulata Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 217 View in CoL . Peru. Huánuco Region: Monzon Valley, Tingo Maria. HT ♂ CAS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 217 [illustration of colouration and hypandrial complex].

valida (Williston) View in CoL . NE: Mexico (Sonora); NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico (Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Veracruz), Panama, Peru, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Trinidad.

Heteroneura valida Williston 1896: 388 View in CoL . St. Vincent, Leeward side. ST 6♂♀ BMNH. Czerny 1903: 102 [quotes description, notes]; Aldrich 1905: 571 [catalogue, North America]; Williston 1908: 319 [generic discussion]. Heteromeringia valida . Malloch 1918: 8 [implicit generic combination].

Sobarocephala valida View in CoL . Melander & Argo 1924: 48 [redescription, generic combination, photo]; Frey 1960: 28 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1968: 7 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Steyskal 1973: 443 [checklist, Antilles]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 150 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Peru, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Trinidad)].

variegata Melander & Argo. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico (Veracruz), Panama, Peru. Sobarocephala variegata Melander & Argo 1924: 48 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: La Suiza de Turrialba. LT ♂ USNM [Type No. 26278; designated Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 219]. Melander & Argo 1924: 48 [photo]; Curran 1928: 23 [key]; Frey 1960: 28 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 8 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 218 [redescription, LT designation, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru)].

verticalis Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala verticalis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 99 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Parque Nacional La Amistad Estación Altamira, 1320 m. HT ♀ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 99 [illustration of colouration].

vestigialis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guyana, Ecuador, Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit), Panama, Peru, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala vestigialis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 151 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Est. Cabuya , Rio Cabo Blanco, 50 m. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 151 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

virgulatissimus Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Ecuador.

Sobarocephala virgulatissimus Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 63 View in CoL . Ecuador. Napo Province: Res. Ethnica Waorami, 1 km S Onkone Gare camp, 00°39′10ʺS, 7°26′00ʺW, 220 m. HT ♂ USNM [in trust, for eventual deposit in Ecuador]. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 63 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

virilipeza Lonsdale & Marshall. NT: Mexico (Chiapas).

Sobarocephala virilipeza Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 151 . Mexico. Chiapas State: 32 mi W San Cristobal, Jct 190–195 Hwys. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 151 [illustrations of colouration, fore leg and male genitalia].

vittatifrons Hennig. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Peru.

Sobarocephala vittatifrons Hennig, 1938: 137 View in CoL . Peru. Meshagua, on Urubamba River, 350m. HT ♀ SMT. Soós 1968: 8 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 84 [redescription, illustration of colouration].

vittatohumeralis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica.

Sobarocephala vittatohumeralis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 220 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Guanacaste Province: 14 km S Canas. HT ♂ EMUS. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 220 [illustration of colouration].

vockerothi Sasakawa. View in CoL OR: Malaysia (Pahang) , Philippines.

Sobarocephala vockerothi Sasakawa 1993: 8 View in CoL . Malaysia. Pahang: Tanah Rata, 1460 m. HT ♂ CNC. Sasakawa 1993: 8 [illustrations of thorax and male genitalia], 2011a: 13 [key, new record (Philippines)]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 17 [species group discussion]; Lonsdale 2014a: 232 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, Philippines].

vulgaris Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Honduras, Mexico (Chiapas, Nayarit, Veracruz), Panama, Venezuela.

Sobarocephala vulgaris Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 152 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Puntarenas Province: Las Alturas Biological Station, 8.57°N, 82.50°W, trail to Cerro Behanti. HT ♂ INBio. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 152 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, photo of head, live photo].

wirthi Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NE: United States (New Jersey to Florida).

Sobarocephala wirthi Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 100 View in CoL . USA. Maryland: Montgomery Co., Colesville. HT ♂ USNM. Lonsdale & Marshall 2007c: 100 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia], 2012: 39 [synonymy].

xanthomelana Melander & Argo. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico (Chiapas, Sinaloa, Veracruz), Panama, St. Vincent, Trinidad.

Sobarocephala xanthomelana Melander & Argo 1924: 49 View in CoL . Costa Rica. Cartago Province: La Suiza de Turrialba. ST 5♂ 2♀ USNM [Type No. 26279]. Melander & Argo 1924: 49 [photo]; Soós 1965: 360 [ Costa Rica], 1968: 8 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 155 [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia, new records ( Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama, St. Vincent, Trinidad)]. Sobarocephala xanthomelas View in CoL . Misspelling of xanthomelana View in CoL . Frey 1960: 28 [catalogue, world].

xanthotibialis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil, Costa Rica, Mexico (Nayarit), Peru, St. Vincent, Trinidad, Venezuela. Sobarocephala xanthotibialis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 156 View in CoL . St. Vincent. Majorica, 1500′. HT ♂ CNC. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 156 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

zeugma Hennig. View in CoL NT: Bolivia.

Sobarocephala zeugma Hennig 1938: 136 View in CoL . Bolivia. La Paz Department: Yungas von Coroico, 1000 m. HT ♀ SMT. Frey 1960: 28 [catalogue, world]; Soós 1963b: 392 [key], 1968: 8 [catalogue, Americas south of USA]; Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 220 [redescription, illustration of colouration].

zeuxis Lonsdale & Marshall. View in CoL NT: Brazil.

Sobarocephala zeuxis Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 61 View in CoL . “Brazil”. HT ♂ BMNH. Lonsdale & Marshall 2012: 61 [illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

zuluensis Stuckenberg. View in CoL AF: South Africa.

Sobarocephala zuluensis Stuckenberg 1973: 586 View in CoL . South Africa. Zululand: Ngoge Forest between Eshowe and Empangeni. HT ♂ NMP. Stuckenberg 1973: 586 [illustrations of head, colouration and male genitalia]; Cogan 1980: 636 [catalogue, Afrotropics]; Lonsdale 2014a: 233 View Cited Treatment [redescription, illustrations of colouration and male genitalia].

References

Abbreviations

INBio	National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica
CNC	Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes
USNM	Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History
ANCB	Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, La Paz
DEBU	Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph
AMNH	American Museum of Natural History
INPA	Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia
HNHM	Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)
ROM	Royal Ontario Museum

Copyright notice

No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.

Taxonomy

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Arthropoda
Class	Insecta
Order	Diptera
Family	Clusiidae

Lonsdale 2012: 54

2012

Sobarocephala nivea

Lonsdale 2012: 200

2012

Sobarocephala notabina

Lonsdale 2012: 56

Sobarocephala eurystylis

Lonsdale 2014: 219

Sasakawa 2011: 9

Sasakawa 2011: 7

2011

Sobarocephala fuscifacies

Lonsdale 2014: 219

Sasakawa 2011: 10

2011

Sobarocephala fuscifaciae

Sasakawa 2011: 9

2011

Sobarocephala megastylis

Lonsdale 2014: 223

Lonsdale 2014: 232

Lonsdale 2012: 12

Sasakawa 2011: 7

Sueyoshi 2009: 103

Sueyoshi 2006: 22

2006

Clusiodes

Tamaki 1997: 150

1997

Paraclusia

Tamaki 1997: 149

1997

Sobarocephala mitsuii Sasakawa, in Sasakawa & Mitsui 1995 : 517

Lonsdale 2014: 224

Lonsdale 2012: 12

Lonsdale 2007: 89

Poole 1996: 127

Ferrar 1987: 121

Sabrosky 1974: 380

1974

Sobarocephala texensis

Lonsdale 2007: 99

Poole 1996: 127

Sabrosky 1974: 381

1974

Lonsdale 2012: 175

Soos 1968: 7

Soos 1965: 356

1965

Sobarocephala nigronota peruana Soós, 1965 : 358

Soos 1965: 358

1965

reducta

Soos 1965: 351

1965

Sobarocephaloides Soós 1964a : 1

Lonsdale 2006: 165

Soos 1968: 8

Soos 1964: 1

1964

Sobarocephala testacea Soós 1964b : 449

Poole 1996: 127

Woodley 1984: 120

Sabrosky 1974: 378

Soos 1964: 449

1964

Sobarocephaloides discolor Soós 1964a : 2

Soos 1968: 8

Soos 1964: 2

1964

Sobarocephala macalpinei Soós 1964b : 453

Lonsdale 2010: 1046

Soos 1968: 6

Soos 1964: 453

1964

Sobarocephala sexvittata Soós 1964b : 451

Lonsdale 2012: 211

Soos 1968: 7

Soos 1964: 451

1964

Sobarocephala boliviana Soós 1963b : 395

Lonsdale 2012: 183

Soos 1968: 5

Soos 1963: 395

1963

Sobarocephala dudichi Soós 1963b : 392

Lonsdale 2012: 189

Soos 1968: 5

Soos 1963: 392

1963

Sobarocephala fumipennis Soós 1963b : 393

Lonsdale 2012: 190

Steyskal 1973: 439

Soos 1968: 6

Soos 1963: 393

1963

Sobarocephala quadrimaculata Soós 1963b : 394

Lonsdale 2007: 95

Poole 1996: 127

Sabrosky 1974: 374

Soos 1963: 394

Soos 1963: 393

1963

Sobarocephala sabroskyi Soós 1963b : 395

Lonsdale 2012: 211

1962

Sobarocephala lachnosterna

Frey 1960: 27

1960

Sobarocephala beckeri

Lonsdale 2010: 1047

Soos 1963: 392

Frey 1960: 27

Hennig 1956: 146

1956

Sobarocephala populi

Sabrosky 1974: 383

Frey 1960: 27

Steyskal 1951: 129

1951

Sobarcephala (Clusinodes) flaviseta

Craighead 1950: 541

1950

Sobarocephala isla

Lonsdale 2012: 74

Soos 1968: 6

Frey 1960: 27

Curran 1939: 1

1939

Sobarocephala lanei

Lonsdale 2012: 77

Lonsdale 2012: 71

Soos 1968: 6

Frey 1960: 27

Curran 1934: 442

1934

Sobarocephala imitans

Lonsdale 2012: 45

Soos 1968: 6

Frey 1960: 27

Curran 1934: 443

1934

Sobarocephala dives

Lonsdale 2012: 165

Frey 1960: 27

Czerny 1929: 11

1929

Sobarocephala elegans

Lonsdale 2012: 116

Soos 1968: 5

Frey 1960: 27

Czerny 1929: 9

1929

Sobarocephala festiva

Lonsdale 2012: 189

Soos 1963: 392

Frey 1960: 27

Czerny 1929: 9

1929

Lonsdale 2012: 103

Soos 1965: 358

Frey 1960: 27

Curran 1939: 1

Hennig 1938: 138

Melander 1924: 36

1924

Sobarocephala bivittata

Lonsdale 2012: 106

Sabrosky 1974: 385

Steyskal 1973: 442

Soos 1968: 5

Frey 1960: 27

Melander 1924: 37

1924

Sobarocephala fascipennis

Lonsdale 2012: 166

Frey 1960: 27

Melander 1924: 39

1924

Sobarocephala flava

Lonsdale 2007: 81

Poole 1996: 127

Ferrar 1987: 122

Sabrosky 1974: 383

Frey 1960: 27

Steyskal 1953: 259

Melander 1924: 40

1924

Sobarocephala flaviseta

Lonsdale 2007: 83

Poole 1996: 127

Ferrar 1987: 122

Soos 1987: 855

Sabrosky 1974: 380

Frey 1960: 27

Steyskal 1953: 259

Johnson 1925: 246

Melander 1924: 40

1924

humeralis

Lonsdale 2012: 169

Soos 1965: 352

Frey 1960: 27

Melander 1924: 40

1924

Sobarocephala hypopygialis

Lonsdale 2012: 124

Soos 1968: 6

Frey 1960: 27

Melander 1924: 41

1924

lachnosternum

Lonsdale 2007: 87

Poole 1996: 127

Ferrar 1987: 122

Sabrosky 1974: 382

Melander 1924: 42

1924

Sobarocephala latifrons

Lonsdale 2007: 91

Poole 1996: 127

Sabrosky 1974: 381

Soos 1965: 359

Steyskal 1965: 806

Frey 1960: 27

Johnson 1925: 246

Melander 1924: 42

1924

Sobarocephala latipennis

Lonsdale 2012: 44

Soos 1965: 360

Frey 1960: 27

Melander 1924: 43

1924

Sobarocephala liturata

Lonsdale 2012: 45

Soos 1965: 362

Frey 1960: 27

Melander 1924: 43

1924

Sobarocephala lumbalis

Lonsdale 2012: 129

Steyskal 1973: 443

Soos 1968: 6

Frey 1960: 27

Melander 1924: 44

1924

Lonsdale 2012: 50

Soos 1965: 359

Frey 1960: 27

Melander 1924: 46

1924

Sobarocephala rübsaameni

Frey 1960: 28

Melander 1924: 47

1924

Sobarocephala setipes

Lonsdale 2007: 97

Poole 1996: 127

Sabrosky 1974: 384

Steyskal 1965: 806

Frey 1960: 28

Melander 1924: 47

1924

Sobarocephala valida

Lonsdale 2012: 150

Steyskal 1965: 806

Frey 1960: 27

Melander 1924: 7

Malloch 1918: 5

Johnson 1913: 101

1913

Heteromeringia flaviseta

Malloch 1918: 7

Johnson 1913: 99

1913

Heteromeringia latifrons

Malloch 1918: 8

Johnson 1913: 99

1913