Homogryllacris irregularis, Lu & Zhang & Bian, 2022

Lu, Xiangyi, Zhang, Qianwen & Bian, Xun, 2022, Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) XI: Three new species of Homogryllacris from Yunnan Province, Zootaxa 5200 (3), pp. 281-290 : 287-289

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5200.3.6

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3B840817-3A60-425A-B6D7-F333761A7ED2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260512

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D511677-FFC2-2A2E-FF6D-FF57FA8FFF73

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Homogryllacris irregularis
status

sp. nov.

Homogryllacris irregularis sp. nov.

NJÜ同Dzae

Figures 5 View FIGURE 5 , 6B View FIGURE 6

Diagnosis. This new species differs from Homogryllacris bilobus ( Bey-Bienko, 1957) in the following: ventral surfaces of antennal cavities without longitudinal black stripe on each side ( Fig. 5A View FIGURE 5 ); protonal disc with one black median band and some black lateral stripes ( Fig. 5B View FIGURE 5 ); wings reaching the middle area of metanotum ( Fig. 5C View FIGURE 5 ); posterior margin of female with median concavity ( Fig. 5F View FIGURE 5 ). In Homogryllacris bilobus ( Bey-Bienko, 1957) , ventral surfaces of antennal cavities with longitudinal black stripe on each side; pronotal disc with regular black band along midline which widened at anterior and posterior margins; wings justly reaching the posterior margin of mesonotum; posterior margin of male subgenital plate with obtusely triangular concavity which wider and shallower than Homogryllacris brevipenna Du, Bian & Shi, 2016 ( Du et al., 2016: Fig. 2E View FIGURE 2 ), the lateral lobes rounded; posterior margin of female subgenital plate widely rounded, faintly concave in middle.

Description. Female. The following characters are in addition to those similar Homogryllacris unicolor ’s description. Hind femora with 3 pairs of spines on ventral surface; hind tibiae with 5 pairs of spines on dorsal surface. Wings reaching the middle area of metanotum ( Fig. 5C View FIGURE 5 ). Second and third abdominal tergites with two rows of stridulatory pegs ( Fig. 5D View FIGURE 5 ). Seventh abdominal tergite longer than other sterna, faintly furrowed along midline on ventral surface with lateral areas convex, basal area with 1 pair of copulatory depressions ( Fig. 5F View FIGURE 5 ). Intersegmental membrane between seventh sternite and subgenital plate shorter than the length of subgenital plate provided with faintly transverse folds ( Fig. 5F View FIGURE 5 ). Posterior margin of subgenital plate with triangular concavity in middle, the lateral lobes obtuse ( Fig. 5F View FIGURE 5 ). The average length of ovipositor about 0.96 times as long as body.

Male. Unknown.

Coloration. Body brown with black patterns. Face with 1 black spot in middle and 1 pair of black spots between antennal cavities; clypeo-frontal suture with 1 pair of small black spots, mandible with 1 black spot on each ( Fig. 5A View FIGURE 5 ). Internal margins and ventral margins of antennal cavities black, scape with black spots ( Fig. 5A View FIGURE 5 ). Internal margins of scape and pedicel with black spots. Fastigium verticis with 1 pair of black spots, behind these stripes with 1 black longitudinal band in middle which widening to semicircular on dorsal surface of head surrounding a black spot in middle ( Fig. 5B View FIGURE 5 ). Eyes black. Margins of pronotum black, disc with irregularly black longitudinal band along the midline ( Fig. 5B View FIGURE 5 ). Mesonotum, metanotum and dorsal surface of abdomen black ( Fig. 6B View FIGURE 6 ). Wings brownish. Ovipositor brown. Apical areas of all femora and basal areas of all tibiae brownish.

Material examined. Holotype: female, Xiaojie, Wenshan , Yunnan, August 2, 2022, coll. by Xiangyi Lu and Xiaoyu Peng.

Measurements (mm). Female: BL 18.0, PL 5.2, TL 2.8, HFL 10.8, OvL 17.2.

Distribution. Yunnan (Wenshan).

Etymology. The new species is named for the pronotal disc with irregularly black band along the midline.

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