Garcinia celebica Linnaeus (1754b: 119)

Nazre, M., Newman, M. F., Pennington, R. T. & Middleton, D. J., 2018, Taxonomic Revision of Garcinia Section Garcinia (Clusiaceae), Phytotaxa 373 (1), pp. 1-52 : 17-22

2. Garcinia celebica Linnaeus (1754b: 119)

≡ Brindonia celebica (L.) Thouars in Cuvier (1806: 341) ≡ Oxycarpus celebica (L.) Poiret (1816: 258) ≡ Stalagmitis celebica (L.) G. Don (1831: 621). Lectotype (designated by Merrill 1917: 373):—[icon]: Mangostana celebica Rumphius (1741 : pl. 44). [ Figure 5 ].

= Garcinia cornea Linnaeus (1774: 368) , Blume (1825: 214), Roxburgh (1832: 629), Miquel (1859: 506), Lanessan (1871: 21), Pierre (1883b: xii), Merrill (1917: 374) ≡ Garcinia porrecta Anders. in Lanessan (1871: 21), nom. nud. Lectotype (designated by Merrill 1917: 374):—[icon]: Lignum corneum Rumphius (1743 : pl. 30).

= Garcinia speciosa Wallich (1832: 37) . Lectotype (designated by Maheshwari 1964: 123):— BURMA, Amherst, no date, Wallich 4855 (CAL, isolectotype: K-W!).

= Garcinia fabrilis Miquel (1861: 496) . Lectotype (designated here):— INDONESIA, Sumatra Priaman, no date, Diepenhorst HB 2152 (L!).

= Garcinia basacensis Pierre (1882 : ad pl. 58), Vesque (1893: 398). Lectotype (designated here):— LAOS, no locality, February 1877, Harmand 1074 (P;!; isolectotype: K!).

= Garcinia benthamii Pierre (1882 : ad pl. 55). Type :— CAMBODIA, Ann Roi, March 1870, Pierre 70 (holotype P! [barcode P329872;]; isotypes: A! K!).

= Garcinia ferrea Pierre (1882 : ad pl. 57). Lectotype (designated here):— CAMBODIA, Thu-Ruo , January 1877, Pierre 3635 (P! [P00329882]).

= Garcinia hombroniana Pierre (1883a : pl. 79D, E, F). Lectotype (designated here):— MALAYSIA, Peninsular, Malacca, ‘1841’, Hombron s.n. (P!).

= Garcinia riedeliana Pierre (1883a : pl. 79A). Lectotype (designated here):— INDONESIA Sulawesi, Gorontalo, June 1875, Riedel s.n. (K!; isolectotype: P (fragment)).

= Garcinia rumphii Pierre (1883a : pl. 77A). Lectotype (designated here):— INDONESIA, Sumatra, Bangka Island , November 1881, Treub 4169 (P! [P04700302]; isolectotypes: P [P04700301, P04700299, P04700298]).

= Garcinia kurzii Pierre (1883a : pl. 78A). Lectotype (designated by Maheshwari 1964: 123):— INDIA, South Andaman, 1869, Kurz 24 (CAL; isolectotype: P!).

= Garcinia jawoera Pierre (1883b : xxxvii). Lectotype (designated here):— INDONESIA, Java, Tandjoor, 1877, Pierre 4607 [from cultivated plants in Bogor] (P! [P00379817], isolectotypes: L!, P! [P00379816, P00379818]).

= Garcinia krawang Pierre (1883b : xxxvii). Lectotype (designated here):— INDONESIA, Borneo, South Kalimantan, Banjarmasin, Lampei Island , 23 November 1836, Korthals 1313a (P! [P00379812]).

= Garcinia kingii Pierre ex Vesque (1893: 407) . Lectotype (designated here):— INDIA Andaman Island , 1884, King’s Collector s.n. (K!).

Tree to 30 m tall. Bole fluted, sometimes with buttresses, dark brown to pale grey-brown, fissured and flaking bark; inner bark pink. Exudate white, cream or yellow. Twigs slightly angled or distinctly 4-angled, drying brownish or reddish brown, striate longitudinally. Petiole stout, finely transversely striate, dark brown or yellowish to greenish, especially in newly collected specimens, 0.7–2.3 cm long. Lamina leathery, pale brown or reddish brown when dry but rather greenish in new specimens, usually paler below, variable in shape and size, elliptic or broadly elliptic to lanceolate, sub-orbiculate or round, 3.3–17.5 × 1.7–11 cm, apex acute, acute-acuminate, shortly acuminate or blunt, base cuneate to slightly decurrent, obtuse or acute; margin entire, weakly and finely revolute; midrib weakly or strongly raised above, raised and slightly pointed below; secondary veins visible or faint on both sides, slightly raised, brochidodromous; tertiary veins conspicuous, reticulate. Glands visible below as fine, black, pale green or brown, closely arranged, c. 0.5–0.8 mm apart, wavy lines running at about 45º from the midrib towards the margin. Inflorescences terminal; males in clusters of 2–14(–18) flowers of different sizes, pedicel slender or stout, angular, to 2 cm long, female flowers usually solitary or sometimes in pairs or triads; sepals and petals four; bracts triangular, to 1.7 cm long. Male flowers sometimes fragrant, pedicel slender to stout, 4-angled, variable in size, to 25 mm across when open; sepals green to yellowish green, concave, ovate, leathery, usually thicker than petals, 5–8 × 6–7 mm; petals cream to yellowish, oblong, ovate or obovate-elliptic, thinly papery or leathery, 4.3–5 × 9–10 mm; stamens in four-lobed bundles, opposite petals; anthers 2-thecous, nearly sessile; pistillode dark blackish, fungiform, stipe short, to 3 mm long or sometimes nearly sessile. Female flower solitary, 10–12 × 12–15 mm across; sepals ovate, concave, thickly to thinly leathery, 5–9 × 4–6 mm, brown; petals greenish yellow, obovate or broadly elliptic, thinly coriaceous; staminodes absent; ovary sub-globose or flask-shaped, locules 4–6; stigma discoid or weakly concave, to 5 mm wide. Fruits ovoid to ellipsoid or globose, sometimes shiny, smooth or occasionally wrinkled, green but reddish when mature, pale cream-brown or brown to reddish brown when dry, variable in size, to 5 cm across; stigma usually raised to 8 mm, surface concave or weakly convex, smooth or wavy and corrugated, margin minutely 4–8-lobed; calyx persistent, concave and leathery; seeds 4–6 with a white aril.

Distribution and Habitat:—Eastern India to Malesia. Mainly found on the coast and in lowland forest near the sea but also distributed in inland forest to lower montane forest. Occasionally also found on limestone.

Taxonomic Notes:—The taxonomic confusion and resulting long synonymy of G. celebica has two sources: firstly due to nomenclatural misinterpretation, and secondly due to the use of variable characters to delimit species (see Nazre 2010 for explanation).

Additional specimens examined:— INDIA: Meghalaya: Khasi Hills , July 1909, no name s.n. (L!) ; Garo Hills , 24 March 1950, Koelz 24900 ( UC!) . West Bengal: Calcutta, Cultivated in Hort. Bot. Cal. , no date, no name s.n. (E!, K!) ; Calcutta, Cultivated in Hort. Bot. Cal. , no date, Wallich 4852C (E!) ; Calcutta, Cultivated in Hort. Bot. Cal. , 1868, Anderson 28 (P!) ; Wallich 4852C (E!) ; Calcutta , 30 November 1814, Hamilton 1113 (E!) ; Calcutta, Bengalia, 1838, Helfer 21 (A!, E!, L!) ; Calcutta, Bengal district , December 1888, Gamble 21139 (K!) ; East Himalaya, Jaldaha Chumbi Valley , December 1904, Searight 185 (E!) ; Nicobar, 1884 King’s Collector 483 (K!) ; Nicobar, Feb. 1875, Kurz 25946 (K!) Sawai , Car Nicobar, Feb. 1976, Nair 3526 (L!) .

BANGLADESH: Sylhet, 1832, Wallich 4854 (K!); Sylhet, no date, Hooker & Thomson s.n. (GH!, K!, L!); Cox’s Bazar, Machua Khali, 14 April 1949, Sinclair 5791[SFN38548] (E!).

MYANMAR: Mawlamyaing, 3 February 1830, Griffith s.n. (L!); Tenasserim, Mawlamyaing (Moulmein), no date, Falconer s.n. (GH!, L!); Thaungegui Valley, Thekke Chaung to Kyacolee, 6 March 1909, Lace 4675 (E!).

CAMBODIA: Stung Treng, 5 December 1927, Poilane 14205 (K!) ; Kampot, 6 February 1928, Poilane 14752 (P!) ; no locality, 24 June 1929, no name 574 (P!); Kampot north, 11 February 1928, Poilane 14781 (K!) ; Siem Reap, 6 June 1938, Poilane 27208 (P!) .

LAOS: Attapeu, February 1877, Harmand 1074 (P!) ; Bassac , February 1877, Pierre 3637 (P!) ; 12 km to Savannakhet, 27 June 1929, Poilane 16335 ( UC!) .

VIETNAM: Cochinchina, no locality, no date, Pierre 70 (P!); Cochinchina, no locality, March 1870, Pierre 700 (A!); Cultivated in Hort. Bot. Saigonensis, January 1875, Pierre 700 (K!); Ba Ria, June 1866, Pierre 3695 (P!); Ba Ria, June 1869, Pierre 82 (K!); Ba Ria, December 1869, Pierre 3633 (K!); Ba Ria, January 1875, Pierre 700 (K!); Ba Ria, Xa Phuoc Le, 3 October 1936, Phuang 36 (K!); Bien Hoa, May 1883, no name s.n. (K!); Do Mai (prov. du Haut Donai), 2 February 1935, Poilane 24088 (P!); Thanh Po Ho Chi Minh, Thu Duc, April 1870, Pierre 700 (K!); Thanh Po Ho Chi Minh, January 1876, Pierre 700 (P!); Thu Dau Mot, Chon Thanch Forest Reserve, 11 January 1914, Flerry 30203 (P!); Thua Thien, Phung Cam, 28 June 1918, Eberhardt 3072.

THAILAND: no locality ( Siam ) 27 March 1910, Kerr 1073 (L!) ; Siamese Malay Peninsula, no locality, 14 January 1916, Eryl Smith 816 (E!). Chaiyaphum: Pu Kio 25 February 1931, Kerr 20261 (K!). Chanthaburi: Ban Plaeng 24 November 1930, Lakshnakara, 522 (L!). Chiang Mai: Doi Sutep east side, Kohntatahn Falls area Songkhla, Surat Thani, Satun, 16 February 1988, Maxwell 88-190 (L!). Chon Buri: Sriracha, Sam Nah Kate near Sriracha 23 April 1923, Collins 898 (L!) ; Sriracha, Nong Nolre Takroon, near Sriracha 3 November 1927, Collins 1693 (L!) ; Sriracha , March 1934, Collins s.n. (E!, K!) ; Sriracha, November 1934, Collins s.n. (L!). Nakhon Si Thammarat: Gahrome Falls, Khao Luang National Park 17 March 1985, Maxwell, 85-300 (A!, L!). Nong Khai: 20 February 1924, Kerr 8513 (K!, UC!) ; Phon Pisai, 25 February 1924, Kerr 8572 (E!, K!). Satun: Ko Adang April 1911, no name 15052 (KEP!, SING!) ; Ko Adang , 14 January 1928, Kerr 14078 (K!, L!) ; Klawang Ton Satul, 10 March 1928, Kerr 14430 (L!). Songkhla: Hat Yai, Dton Ngah Chang , 6 May 1979, Congdon & Hamilton 444 (A!, K!) ; Na Mom, Nahmawm district. Klong Rhang Hill , 15 May 1985, Maxwell 85-474 (A!, E!) ; Rattapom, Boripat Falls Park, 8 February 1985, Maxwell 85-167 (A!) ; Prince of Songkhla University Campus, near Eng. Fac. , 29 March 1985, Sirirugsa 1013 (A!) ; Klong Rhang Hill, along stream, 15 February 1986, Maxwell 86-68 (A!). Surat Thani: Tha Chang , 15 January 1935, Seidenfaden 2585 ( SING!) ; Kaw Tao , 30 December 1926, Kerr 11179 (K!) ; Kaw Tao , 30 December 1926, Kerr 11179 (L!) ; Kaw Tao, 15 April 1927, Kerr 12752 (L!). Trat: no locality, 12 March 1970, Beusekom & Santisuk 3195 (E!). Uthai Thani: Ban Rai, Hua Ka Kaeng Game Reserve , 20 February 1970, Beusekom & Santisuk 2866 & 2879 (E!) .

MALAYSIA. Peninsular: Johor: Minyak Beku, 1900, no name ( SING!) ; Sungai Layar , 12 December 1921, Yeob 5839 ( SING!) ; Kuala Sedili, Sungai Sedili Kecil , 25 November 1934, Corner s.n. ( SING!) ; Pulau Pisang , 18 November 1954, Wyatt-Smith 80555 (L!) ; Pulau Pemanggil, Bukit Batu Buau , 6 July 1966, Mohd Noor & Samsuri Ahmad MN25 (A!, E!, SING!) ; Sedili ( Jason Bay ), 16 June 1972, Ahmad Shukor AS 29 ( SING!) . Kedah: Pulau Chupak , 21 November 1921, Mohamed Haniff & Mohd Noor 7570 ( SING!) ; near Kampung Naka , 12 April 1968, Sidek bin Kiah S366 ( SING!) . Malacca: no date, Cantley s.n. (K!); Singapore-Malacca , 1840–1841, Hombron s.n. (P!) ; 1841, Cuming , 2296 (K!) ; 1861, Griffith 857 (K, L, P) ; 1865, Maingay 150 (K!) ; 1867, Griffith s.n. (K!) ; 20 January 1886, Alvins s.n. ( SING!) ; 27 September 1891, Holmberg 868 ( SING!) ; Jasin, Tanjung Keling , June 1892, Ridley s.n. ( SING!) . Pahang: Kuala Pahang , May 1890, Ridley 1096B ( SING!) ; Cameron Highlands, Berinchang Camp , 27 November 1925, Henderson & Whilty 18033 ( SING!) ; Pulau Tioman, Teluk Paya , 19 May 1927, Henderson 18412 ( SING!) ; Rompin , 9 July 1929, Mahamud 14983 (E!, SING!) ; Rompin , 6 September 1929, Mahamud 17137 (E!, SING!) ; Fraser’s Hill, Path to Pine Tree Hill , 5 February 1932, Arnot 28957 ( KEP!) ; Fraser’s Hill, Path to Pine Tree hill, 4 September 1969, Kochummen FRI2753 (KEP!, L!) ; Fraser’s Hill, Ulu Jeriau , above dairy farm, 28 August 1971, Loh FRI 19176 (KEP!, L!) ; Kuala Bebar , 14 June 1932, Corner 25766 ( SING!) ; Kuantan, path near Baloh village , 27 July 1966, Rahim Ismail 97929 (KEP!, L!) ; 6 mile South of Kampung Aur , 18 February 1971, Suppiah FRI14761 (KEP!, L!) ; Menchali Forest Reserve , 6 May 1982, Vethevelu 29696 (L!) . Penang: Telok Bahang Forest Reserve , no date, Curtis s.n. ( SING!) ; T. Gelugor, no date, Foxworthy s.n. ( SING!) ; no locality, 1832, Wallich 4852 (E!, K!); Pulau Tengah , June 1890, Curtis 2453 ( SING!) ; West Hill Road ,, September 1901, Curtis 3677 ( SING!) ; Telok Bahang Forest Reserve , March 1886 Curtis 690 (K!, SING!) ; Telok Bahang Forest Reserve , 1 March 1905, Foxworthy 12577 ( SING!) ; Permatang Bertam , 15 March 1938, Yahya SFN21419 ( SING!) ; Pantai Aceh Forest Reserve Telok Bahang near Muka Head , trail to USM marine lab, 10 March 1980, Stone 14477 (L!) ; Pantai Aceh Forest Reserve , 29 February 1992, Lesmy Tipot FRI33980 (KEP!, L!) . Perak: Lumut, Dinding , July 1892, Ridley s.n. ( SING!) ; Beruas , July 1900, Curtis 3438 ( SING!) ;, 30 March 1918, Foxworthy 1741 ( SING!) ; Larut ( Birch’s Hill ), 3 March 1924 Burkill, & Mohamed Haniff 12980 ( SING!) ; Teluk Intan ( Anson ), 13 July 1948, no name 37297 ( SING!) ; Pangkor Island , March 1896, Ridley 7966 ( SING!) ; Pangkor Island , 29 July 1936, Corner s.n. ( SING!) ; Pangkor Island, Pasir Bogak , 9 July 1955, Burkill HMB259 (KEP!, SING!) ; Pangkor Island, Mentaggor Beach , 26 March 1992, Lesmy Tipot FRI34940 (KEP!, L!) ; Sungai Perak, Chegar Daras near Fort Tapong , 25 January 1971 Whitmore FRI15746 (KEP!, L!) . Perlis: Kampung Padang Lati , 19 October 1971, Whitmore FRI20509 (L!) . Selangor: Pulau Angsa , 21 November 1956, Burkill HMB999 (L!, SING!) . Terengganu: Kuala Terengganu, Kampung Ladang , 15 May 1925, Holttum 17673 ( SING!) ; Dungun, 7 miles Dungun to Kuala Terengganu , 26 March 1969, no name KL235 (L!, SING!) ; Kijal , 8 March 1973, Ahmad Shukor AS 107 ( SING!) ; Pulau Redang , 9 May 1977, Liew 168 (L!) .

MALAYSIA: Borneo: Sarawak: Baram, Gunung Api, Ulu Sg Melinau , Nort East flank of mountain, 27 September 1971, Anderson S 30779 (E!, L!) ; Baram, Sungai Melinau , 10 February 1966, Chew CWL1058 (A!, L!, SING!, UC!) ; Belaga, Ulu Sg. Kayan, Dulit Range , 18 October 1983 Dayang Awa & Yii S 46834 (L!, SAR!) ; Bintulu , April 1893, Haviland 2329 (K!, SING!) ; Gunung Mulu National Park , 30 September 1976, Bernard Lee S 38091 (L!, SAR) ; Gunung Mulu National Park , 1 October 1976, Bernard Lee S 38105 (L!, SAR) ; Gunung Mulu National Park , 2 October 1976, Martin S 38048 (L!, SAR!) ; Kapit, Katibas, Bukit Bakar to Ulu Sg. Janan, 12 March 1975, Ilias Paie S 36331 (L!) ; Kuching, Semengoh Forest Reserve, Arboretum , 27 July 1960, Hj. Bujang 12773 (L!) ; Kuching, Semengoh Forest Reserve, Arboretum , September 1961, Rosli S 15007 (L!, SAR!) ; Kuching, Semengoh Forest Reserve, Arboretum , 28 November 1961, Galau S 15735 (L!, SAR!) ; Kuching, Sungai Satok, Satok Bridge in Abg Muas’s garden, 16 August 1963, Smythies 14052 (L!) ; Kuching, Santubong, Telok Tambak , 23 April 1978, Ilias Paie & Salang S 38640 (L!, SAR!) ; Serian, Gunung Penrissen , 29 April 1962, Ilias Paie S 16372 (L!, SAR!) ; Lundu, Datu Protected Forest , 17 May 1980, Bernard Lee S 41863 (L!) & 18 May 1980, Bernard Lee S 41877 (L!, SAR!) . Sabah: no locality, April 1917, Villamil 342 (A!) ; Bundu , 13 March 1926, Wood 2451 ( UC!) ; Kota Kinabalu ( Jesselton ), 10 July 1932, Bayak 2150 (K!) ; Lahad Datu, Pulau Sakar , 15 June 1966, Aban Gibot 54837 (K!, L!) ; Membakut, Kuala Membakut , 25 February 1989, Awang Amin Sigun SAN126779 (E!, SAN!) ; Membakut, Binsulok Forest Reserve , 18 February 1992, Awang Amin Sigun SAN104109 (E!, SAN!) ; Membakut, Hutan Binsulok , 22 July 1993, Awang Amin Sigun SAN98765 (E!, SAN!) ; Klias Peninsular, beach near Batu Linting north of Kg Menumbuk , 2 July 1992, Meijer, Madani, Berhaman, Tikau, Good & Tawadong SAN134629 (L!, SAN!) .

SINGAPORE: Cultivated in Botanic Gardens , no date, Mohd Noor s.n. ( UC!) ; Cultivated in Singapore Botanic Garden , 7 January 1920, Merrill s.n. ( UC!) ; Singapore Guest House Domain , November 1939, Holttum 21 ( SING!) ; Changi , no date, no name 4793 ( SING!) ; Sungai Buloh , no date, no name 6197 ( SING!) ; Changi , 1890, Goodenough s.n. ( SING!) ; Bukit Timah , 1890, Ridley 1962 ( SING!) ; Pulau Ubin , 28 February 1893, Ridley 4791 ( SING!) ; Pulau Ubin , 1893, Ridley 4791 (K!) ; Ubin Island , 1997, Lai LJ 154 ( SING!) ; Pulau Ubin , Tanjung Chek Jawa, 17 December 2002, Gwee, Paul, Samsuri Ahmad, Saifuddin & Jacky GAT141 ( SING!) ; Sentosa Island , 1996, Lai LJ 7 ( SING!) ; Pulau Pawai , 28 May 1967, Sidek bin Kiah S77 (L!) .

BRUNEI: Temburong: Bukit Patoi, 29 October 1989, Wong WKM1597 (A!). Tutong: Pasir Putih between Sungai Lintang & Tutong, 20 April 1990, Coode & Wong 6856 (A!).

INDONESIA. Java: cultivated in BO (VI.C.18), 25 July 1907, Harreveld s.n. (L!) ; no locality, 4 August 1907, Harreveld 5199 (L!); no locality, no date, Blume s.n. (L!); no locality, no date, Blume 127 3 (L!); no locality, no date, Blume 1669 (L!); no locality, no date, Blume 2026 (L!); no locality, no date, Treub 4168 ( BO!) ; no locality, 3 May 1898, Koorders 2960B (L!); no locality, 1898, Koorders 30833B (L!); no locality, 1890, Koorders 2937B, 1890 (L!); no locality, 1899, Koorders 34266B, 1890 (L!); Banyumas ( Banjoemas ), 1896, Koorders 21958B & 30833 (L!) ; Banyumas ( Banjoemas ), 1900, Koorders 33366B (L!) ; Pekalongan , 1922, Noltee 4022 (L!) ; Pulau Kangean, Gunung Eteng by Tambajangan , 1 April 1919, Backer 27885 (L!) ; west of Java, 27 March 1925, Lam s.n. (L!) ; Pulau Karimunjawa (Karimoendjawa Island), Semarang , 20 November 1930, Karta 380 (L!) ; Pulau Karimunjawa , east coast, November 1955, Hoogerwerf 132 (L!) ; Pulau Panaitan , 3 September 1951 Waalkes 321 (L!) . Sumatra: Belitung, P. Mendanau, 1911, Rossum 171 (L!) ; Bengkalis, Sebaoeh , 1920, Beguin 307 (L!) ; Lampung, Toelang Barrang , September 1925, Boschbouwproefstation bb0945 (L!) ; Lampung, Kalianda , 15 October 1925, Boschbouwproefstation bb9316 (L!) ; Pulau Nias , 19 May 1923, Boschbouwproefstation bb5708 (L!) ; Pulau Nias, Hallinawale-Teluk Dalam , 3April 1978, Maskuri 193 (L!) ; Siak, Pekasa ( East Coast ), November 1891, Ridley 9023 (K!, SING!). Borneo : Kalimantan: Banjarmasin, Pulau Lampei by way Padang Luar & Padang Basor, 23 November 1836, Korthals 1313a[4601] (P!) ; Mampawah , June 1874, Teijsmann 8045 (L!) ; Gunung Bentuang, north of Masa Village , 14 June 1989, Burley & Tukirin 2589 (E!) ; West Kalimantan, Gunung Palung National Park, Pulau Datuk beach, Sukadana , 2 March 1997, Laman, Ismail & Edi Mirmanto TL 559 (A!, L!) . Sulawesi: no locality, no date, Teijsmann 12392 (L!) ; Pangkajene (between Maros Segeri ), Kampung Lembae, 1877, Teijsmann 11843 (L!) ; Pulau Buton ( Boeton ), 25 July 1923, Burghardt, bb5855 (L!) ; Talaud island, Gunung Api-api, Karakelang , 2 June 1926, Lam 3309 (L!) ; Malili , 25 June 1934, Neth. Ind. For. Service Cel. / II-112 (L!) ; Koloka Anaiwoi , 26 November 1940, Neth. Ind. For. Service bb32514 (L!) ; Toli-toli Gunung Gindopo , 9 March 1985, Ramlanto & Zainal Fanani 721 (L!) . Maluku: Ambon , no date, Teijsmann (L!) ; Teluk Baguala Hutumuri , no date, Teijsmann (A!, L!) ; Ambon, Teluk Baguala, Hoetoeoeri ( Desa Hutumuri ), September 1876, Teijsmann s.n. (A!) ; Ambon Island, Waai , 12 June 1926, Boschbouwproefstation bb10104 (L!) ; Pulau Aru, Pulau Maikor, Manjau , 4 November 1994, Balgooy 6818 (A!) . Lesser Sunda Islands: Timor , no date, Teijsmann 8960 (L!) ; slope of Mt. Ranaha near Ruteng , 26 April 1965, Kostermans & Wirawan 661 (L!) ; West Flores, Wae Mao near Rana Messe , 7 May 1965, Kostermans & Wirawan 821 (A!, L!). New Guinea: Hollandia, Berap (Nimboeran), 1 August 1939, Steenis bb28917 (L!) ; Seroie, eil Moesnoem , 5 October 1940, Neth. Ind. For. Service bb30940 (L!) ; Seroei, Biak, 22 September 1939, Neth. Ind. For. Service bb30737 (L!), 23 September 1939, Neth. Ind. For. Service bb30792 (L!), 25 September 1939, Neth. Ind. For. Service bb30816 (L!), 27 September 1939, Neth. Ind. For. Service bb30890 (L!) ; Manokwari, Moui , 12 August 1948, Kostermans 193A (L!) ; Arfak Mountains, Manokwari, Angi Gita lake , 22 October 1948, Kostermans, A.J.G.H. 2381 (A!) ; Pulau Waigeo, Radjah Ampat, Sesil Isthmus between Majalibit & Sesil Bay , 9 February 1955, Royen 5464 (A!) ; Geelvink Bay , 4 August 1962, Kostermans BW 15509 (L!) .

PHILIPPINES. Luzon: Mount Arayat, no date, no name 979 (L!). Palawan: Addison Peak ( Brooks Point ), February 1911, Elmer 12617 (E!, L!), May 1911, Elmer 12711 (E!, L!) ; Iguahit (Iwahig), Paragua Island , March 1886, Vidal 2152 (A!, K!) ; no locality, February 1906, Curran 3787 (K!); no locality, March 1907, Manalo 7430 (K!); Puerto Princesa ( Mt. Pulgar ), April 1911, Elmer 18480 (UC!, L!) ; Puerto Princesa, February 1923, Cenabre 29179 & 29229 (A!) ; Puerto Princesa, Aborlan Mt., 24 February 1940, no name 568 (A!, UC!). Puerto Princesa, Irawan valley , east side, 22 March 1984, Ridsdale SMHI188 (A!, K!, L!) ; Banguey Island, Balabac & Palawan, September 1923, Castro & Melegrito 1499 ( UC!) ; Benogu , July 1925, Cenabre 29966 ( UC!) ; Panalingajan River , March 1929, Edano 77389 ( SING!) . Mindanao: Zamboanga del Norte, 27 December 1957, Frake 37995 (A!, L!) .

PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Morobe: Curakor , no date, Womersley NGF24961 (L!) ; Pai’awa logging area near Kui , 19 October 1965, Gillison NGF22491 (A!, E!, L!) ; Lae, Waria river , 6miles SE of Garaina, 22 July 1970, Kairo NGF45063 (L!) . West New Britain: Hoskins , 4 June 1973, Stevens & Lelean LAE58551 (L!) . East New Britain: Kokopo, Kalas logging area, 25 July 1978, Kerenga LAE74243 & LAE74246 (L!) ; Rabaul, Tovanatangir Powell Harbour , 16 June 1972, Foreman LAE52091 (L!) . East Sepik: Hunstein River, near Gipa camp, 16 September 1989, Takeuchi 4820 (A!) ; Angoram, Sikaium Village, Wogupmeri River , 25 November 1972, Leach NGF34369 (A!) .

Western: Sogeri Island Forbes 539 (L!).

Cultivated specimens only:

SRI LANKA: Cultivated in Peradeniya Botanic Garden, 29 April 1927, no name 769 &770 (A!); Cultivated in Peradeniya Botanic Garden, 22 January 1916, no name 155 (K!); Cultivated in Peradeniya Botanic Garden, 7 May 1971, Kostermans 24028 (A!).

Figures

FIGURE 5. Garcinia celebica L. A, Habit (male); B, glandular lines; C, male flower; D, female flower; E, fruit and stigma. [(A & B: Curtis 690, SING); (C: Nazre 062, UPM); (D: Nazre s.n., UPM); (Ei: Burkill HMB259, SING); (Eii: Ahmad Shukor AS29, SING); (Eiv: Yahya SFN21419, SING); (Ev: Pierre 700, K)]. Drawn by Anna Dorward.