Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa

Albuquerque, Felícia Pereira De, Manfio, Daiara & Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele Stramare, 2014, A contribution to the knowledge of New World Bruchinae (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae): taxonomic revision of Ctenocolum Kingsolver & Whitehead, with description of five new species, Zootaxa 3838 (1), pp. 1-45 : 21-24

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.3838.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1534C775-D28D-470F-9AEC-8BABB3D8FA56

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124231

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87F5-FFFD-FFE9-38AD-F9D1FD3672F8

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa
status

sp. nov.

Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov.

( Figs. 8 View FIGURES 8 – 16 , 22 View FIGURES 22 – 30 , 35 View FIGURES 35 – 43 , 53 View FIGURES 53 – 60 , 66 View FIGURES 66 – 71 , 79 View FIGURES 79 – 84 , 91 View FIGURES 91 – 99 )

Type material. Holotype deposited in DZUP, male: “GUARAPUAVA – PARANÁ/ Est.Águas Sta.Clara/ BRASIL 0 2. I. 1987 / Lev. Ent. PROFAUPAR/ LÂMPADA” [white label printed in black]; “♂” [white label printed in black]; “ HOLOTYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with red margin, first line printed in red, remainder printed in black]. 32 Paratypes deposited in the following collections: 12 in DZUP, 1 male: “Porto Ferreira, SP/ Reserva Estadual – IF/ 28.IX.94 / E.P. Teixeira–col." [white label with margin and E.P. Teixeira–col. printed in black, remainder handwritten in black]; "Hosp. Lonchocarpus / muehlbergianus / Hassl./ (loncocarpus)” [white label with margin printed in black, handwritten in black]; “♂” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]. 2 males: “JUNDIAÍ DO SUL – PR/ Fazenda Monte Verde/ BRASIL 29.XII.1986 / Lev. Ent.

PROFAUPAR/ LÂMPADA” [white label printed in black]; “♂” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]. 1 female: “JUNDIAÍ DO SUL – PR/ Fazenda Monte Verde/ BRASIL 29.XII.1986 / Lev. Ent. PROFAUPAR/ LÂMPADA” [white label printed in black]; “♀” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]. 1 female: “JUNDIAÍ DO SUL – PR/ Fazenda Monte Verde/ BRASIL 31.XII.1986 / Lev. Ent. PROFAUPAR/ LÂMPADA” [white label printed in black]; “♀” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]. 1 female: “TELÊMACO BORBA – PR/ Res. Samuel Klabin/ BRASIL 31.III.1987 / Lev. Ent. PROFAUPAR/ LÂMPADA” [white label printed in black]; “♀” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]. 1 male: “PR. Três Barras/ 22.VII.1999 / Maschio, W. col.” [white label with margin printed in black, handwritten in black]; “♂” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]. 1 female: "PR.Três Barras/ 22.VII.1999 / Maschio, W. col." [white label with margin printed in black, handwritten in black]; “♀” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro- Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]. 1 male: “ BRASIL.PR.Três Barras/ 22.julho.1999/ Maschio, W. col.” [white label with margin printed in black, handwritten in black]; “ Ctenocolum / sp./ Ribeiro-Costa, 2000” [white label with margin printed in black, handwritten in black]; “♂” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with margin yellow and printed in black]. 1 male: “PR.Três Barras/ 22.VII 1999 / Maschio,W. col.” [white label with margin printed in black, handwritten in black]; “ Ctenocolum / crotonae / ( Fahraeus, 1839)” [white label with margin printed in black, handwritten in black]; “Pl. Hosp./ Lonchocarpus / muehlbergianus ” [white label with margin printed in black, handwritten in black]; “♂” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]. 1 male: “GUARAPUAVA – PARANÁ/ Est. Águas Sta. Clara/ BRASIL 29.XI.1986 / Lev. Ent. PROFAUPAR/ LÂMPADA” [white label printed in black]; “♂” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]. 1 female: “GUARAPUAVA – PARANÁ/ Est.Águas Sta.Clara/ BRASIL 27.I.1987 / Lev. Ent. PROFAUPAR/ LÂMPADA” [white label printed in black]; “♀” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]. 3 in FSCA, 1 male: “ BRASIL.PR.Três Barras/ 17.julho.1999/ Maschio.W. col.” [white label with margin printed in black, handwritten in black]; “♂” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]. “ 1 female: BRASIL.PR.Três Barras/ 17.julho.1999/ Maschio.W. col.” [white label with margin printed in black, handwritten in black]; “♀” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]. 1 female: "PR.Três Barras/ 22.VII.1999 / Maschio, W. col." [white label with margin printed in black, handwritten in black]; “♀” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]. 3 in MNRJ, 1 male: “PR.Três Barras/ 22.VII.1999 / Mashio, W.col.” [white label with margin printed in black, handwritten in black]; “♂” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro- Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]. 1 female: “PR.Três Barras/ 22.VII.1999 / Mashio, W.col.” [white label with margin printed in black, handwritten in black]; “♀” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]. 1 female: “ BRASIL.PR.Três Barras/17.julho.1999/ Maschio, W. col.” [white label with margin printed in black, handwritten in black]; “♀” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]. 3 in MZSP, 1 female: “JUNDIAÍ DO SUL – PR/ Fazenda Monte Verde/ BRASIL 29.XII.1986 / Lev. Ent. PROFAUPAR/ LÂMPADA” [white label printed in black]; “♀” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]. 1 male: “PR. Três Barras/ 22.VII.1999 / Mashio, W.col.” [white label with margin printed in black, handwritten in black]; “♂” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]. 1 female: “PR. Três Barras/ 22.VII.1999 / Mashio, W.col.” [white label with margin printed in black, handwritten in black]; “♀” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]. 4 in TAMU, 1 male: “ BRASIL.PR.Três Barras/17.julho.1999/ Maschio.W. col.” [white label with margin printed in black, handwritten in black]; “♂” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]. 1 female: “ BRASIL.PR.Três Barras/ 17.julho.1999/ Maschio.W. col.” [white label with margin printed in black, handwritten in black]; “♀” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]. 1 male: “GUARAPUAVA – PARANÁ/ Est. Águas Sta.Clara/ BRASIL 01.XI.1986 / Lev. Ent. PROFAUPAR/ LÂMPADA” [white label printed in black]; “ Ctenocolum / crotonae / ( Fhraeus, 1839)” [white label with margin printed in black, handwritten in black]; “♂” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]. 1 female: GUARAPUAVA – PARANÁ/ Est.Águas Sta.Clara/ BRASIL 0 2. I. 1987 / Lev. Ent. PROFAUPAR/ LÂMPADA” [white label printed in black]; “♀” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro - Costa." [white label with yellow margin printed in black]. 4 in USNM, 2 females: "PR.Três Barras/ 22.VII.1999 / Maschio, W. col." [white label with margin printed in black, handwritten in black]; “♀” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]. 2 males: “GUARAPUAVA – PARANÁ/ Est.Águas Sta.Clara/ BRASIL 0 2. I. 1987 / Lev. Ent. PROFAUPAR/ LÂMPADA” [white label printed in black]; “♂” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]. 3 in ZMHB, 2 males: “JUNDIAÍ DO SUL – PR/ Fazenda Monte Verde/ BRASIL 29.XII.1986 / Lev. Ent. PROFAUPAR/ LÂMPADA” [white label printed in black]; “♂” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black]. 1 female: "PR.Três Barras/ 22.VII.1999 / Maschio, W. col." [white label with printed margin in black, handwritten in black]; “♀” [white label printed in black]; “ PARATYPE / Ctenocolum aquilus / Det. Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa” [white label with yellow margin, printed in black].

Diagnosis. Ctenocolum aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. differs from all other species by having antennomeres 3–11 darker at apex ( Fig. 53 View FIGURES 53 – 60 ) and male genitalia at submedian region with squamous inverted Yshape sclerite ( Fig. 79 View FIGURES 79 – 84 ).

Description. BL: 2.5–2.9 mm; BW: 1.7–2.0 mm.

Integument. Dorsum in general dark brown or dark brown and brown. Antenna pale brown or brown, antennomeres 3–11 darker at apex of each antennomere ( Figs. 8 View FIGURES 8 – 16 , 53 View FIGURES 53 – 60 ). Pygidium rufous and dark brown or pale brown. Ventral region in general black and reddish brown sometimes black, reddish brown and pale brown. Front and middle femur and tibia pale brown to brown; hind femur brown and dark brown.

Pubescence. Pronotum brown, white and black; sparse setae exposing integument forming an oval, wide area from anterior to posterior region usually divided by transversal and longitudinal strip of denser setae and on each lateral region one small oval area ( Fig. 8 View FIGURES 8 – 16 ). Elytra strongly variegated with brown, white and black setae; interstria 3 with short dense strip of white setae at base and at submedian region ( Fig. 8 View FIGURES 8 – 16 ). Pygidium white, dense except on two basal, four lateral and one apical small areas with sparse setae; at median region a larger area with sparse setae ( Fig. 35 View FIGURES 35 – 43 ). Ventral region pale brown, brown and white ( Fig. 53 View FIGURES 53 – 60 ).

Head. Ocular sinus 0.2 mm; ocular index 5.1–6.8; length of eyes in frontal view behind sinus 0.07–0.09 mm ( Fig. 22 View FIGURES 22 – 30 ). Antenna serrate from antennomere 4-10 in male and from 5-10 in female. Frons with frontal carina ( Fig. 22 View FIGURES 22 – 30 ).

Prothorax. Pronotum with median gibbosity slightly elevated, usually not divided by longitudinal sulcus and divided by transversal sulcus; lateral gibbosity slightly to moderately elevated; basal lobe with depression and slightly emarginated ( Fig. 8 View FIGURES 8 – 16 ).

Mesothorax and metathorax. Elytra, striae with punctures moderately impressed; less conspicuous teeth at base of striae 3 and 4; tooth of stria 4 closer to base of tooth of stria 3 than to anterior margin of elytra; stria 6 conspicuously impressed. Hind femur ( Fig. 66 View FIGURES 66 – 71 ) on external ventral margin with toothed carina; without denticles above external ventral margin; pecten with 6–8 teeth. Hind tibia ( Fig. 66 View FIGURES 66 – 71 ) strongly emarginated beside mucro; lateral coronal denticles present.

Abdomen. Pygidium longer than wide, oval, at median basal region with moderately impressed punctures ( Fig. 35 View FIGURES 35 – 43 ).

Male genitalia. Median lobe with ventral valve as long as wide, lateral margin concave on subapical region ( Fig. 79 View FIGURES 79 – 84 ), basal margin slightly emarginated. Internal sac, lateral apex with short tuft of setae, hinge sclerite curved at base, short, extending over 1/3 of subapical region; subapical region with homogeneously distributed spicules, dense on lateral elongated strip; median region with homogeneously distributed spicules; submedian region with squamous inverted Y-shape sclerite ( Fig. 79 View FIGURES 79 – 84 ); basal region without denticles or spines. Tegmen ( Fig. 91 View FIGURES 91 – 99 ), lateral lobes separated by emargination about 0.7 times the length of lateral lobes; internal margin near end of emargination straight, forming a “V”; expanded at apex, about 2 times the smallest width on median region; without membranous projection at apex.

Etymology. The specific name " aquilus " refers to the antennomeres 3–11 with darker apex.

Distribution. Neotropical region: Brazil (São Paulo, Paraná).

Host plant (Tables I–II). Papilionoideae : Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus Hassl.

Note. The species mentioned as C. podagricus by Sari et al (2002) belongs to C. aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. In their paper, the authors Sari et al. (2002), performed a survey of insects associated with seeds of Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus , recorded from a total of 2,353 examined seeds, 4.9% damaged by C. aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (= C. podagricus ) and 4.6% by Horismenus missouriensis . According to Sari et al. (2002), the parasitoid H. missouriensis is probably associated with C. aquilus Albuquerque & Ribeiro-Costa sp. nov. (= C. podagricus ).

DZUP

Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure

FSCA

Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology

MNRJ

Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro

MZSP

Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo

USNM

Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Coleoptera

Family

Chrysomelidae

SubFamily

Bruchinae

Genus

Ctenocolum

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