Chirotica juquia Lima & Fernandes, 2024

Lima, Adriane G. M. & Fernandes, Daniell R. R., 2024, Synopsis of the Darwin wasp Chirotica Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Phygadeuontinae) in Brazil, Zootaxa 5418 (2), pp. 101-139 : 120-122

publication ID	https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5418.2.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B8C1A5EF-9F3B-4901-8FB6-96B336654C98
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10720808
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE9129-2870-FFA5-9292-A0F4FAD15B4B
treatment provided by	Plazi
scientific name	Chirotica juquia Lima & Fernandes
status	sp. nov.

Treatment

Chirotica juquia Lima & Fernandes sp. nov.

( Figures 5B View FIGURE 5 ; 6C–D View FIGURE 6 ; 11B View FIGURE 11 ; 15B View FIGURE 15 ; 16A View FIGURE 16 ; 23 View FIGURE 23 )

Material examined. 15 females. Holotype. Brazil. BA [ Bahia ], Jequié , Módulo de / Odontologia / 13°49’54,8”S / 40°04’30,1”W / UESB— Campus II, Malaise / 28.ii.2007 (1 female, LRRP). GoogleMaps

Paratypes. Distrito de / Irrigação da Fazenda Velha / 13°86’18, 6”S/40°15’79,5”W / Borda do Pasto , Malaise / 10.xii.2005, Santos, J.T. leg.[coletor] (1 female, LRRP) ; same except 17.ii.2006 (1 female, LRRP) ; same except 13º52’51.9”S / 40º10’42.6”W / Agroecossistemas, Malaise / 20.i.2006, Alves. F. P. leg (2 females, LRRP) GoogleMaps ; same except 03.ii.2006 (1 female, LRRP) ; same except 10.ii.2006 (1 female, LRRP) ; same except 09.xi.2006 (1 female, LRRP) ; same except Módulo de / Odontologia / 13°49’54,8”S / 40°04’30,1”W / UESB— Campus II, Malaise / 20.xii.2006 (1 female, LRRP) GoogleMaps ; same except 31.i.2007 (1 female, LRRP) ; same except 11.iii.2007 (1 female, LRRP) ; same except 25.iv.2007 (1 female, LRRP) ; RR [Roraima], Caracaraí, / PARNA Viruá 1°27’16”N / 60°59’3”W Malaise G [Grande]. 1–/ 15.iii.2016. Boldrini & J.A. Rafael. Rede Bia (1 female, INPA) GoogleMaps ; same except Alto Alegre / ESEC Maracá / 03°21’59”N, 61°26’04”W / Malaise, 01–15.II.2016 // Rede Bia (1 female, INPA) GoogleMaps ; same except Arm. [armadilha] Malaise , / 01–15.iv.2016, J.A. Rafael, R. / Boldrini col.[coletores] (1 female, INPA) .

Diagnosis. Chirotica juquia sp. nov. can be distinguished from all other Neotropical species of Chirotica by the combination of the following characters: (1) yellow-orange median band on antennae ( Fig. 23A View FIGURE 23 ); (2) tergite 1 with reticulate rugae on apicolateral part and weak on central part; (3) lower valve of ovipositor with large teeth ( Fig. 23F View FIGURE 23 ).

Description. Holotype female. Body length (head to T8) 5.84 mm.

Head. Antenna length 3.68 mm; 25 flagellomeres. Frons convex, polished, with rugae, dense fine setae and weak longitudinal sulcus present. Face polished, with punctuation with dense setae, moderately sized median tubercle. Clypeus polished, short, with slightly convex apex; sparse punctuation and sparse fine setae. Mandibular teeth polished, with punctuation and sparse fine setae. Median longitudinal sulcus between posterior ocelli present, extending to the vertex. Frons width 0.56 mm. Face width 0.61 mm. Eye height 0.77 mm. Basal mandible width 0.08 mm. Malar space 0.16 mm. Ocellus diameter 0.08 mm. Shortest distance between anterior and posterior ocelli 0.08 mm. Shortest distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye 0.12 mm. Shortest distance between posterior ocelli 0.18 mm ( Figs 23B and 23C View FIGURE 23 ).

Mesosoma . Pronotum polished with punctuation and dense fine setae. Epomia present anteriorly. Epicnemium polished, with punctuation and short dense setae. Mesoscutum polished, with rugae, a narrow frosted and granulated central band, posterocentral rugae, punctuation and sparse setae ( Fig. 23D View FIGURE 23 ). Notaulus with rugae along their length ( Fig. 23D View FIGURE 23 ). Scuto-scutellar groove polished and with rugae. Scutellum polished, sparse punctuation and sparse setae, without lateral rugae. Propodeum polished, with rugae and sparse punctuation and dense setae; area dentipara without teeth. Mesopleuron polished, rugose-punctuate and with sparse setae. Metapleuron polished, with rugae, sparse long setae; area below juxtacoxal carinae with weak rugae. Legs polished with fine punctuation and dense setae; fore legs with one tibial spur, mid legs with two asymmetrical tibial spurs and hind legs with two symmetrical tibial spurs; tibia and tarsus with denticles; tarsal claws simple. Fore wing length 3.80 mm. Hind wing length 2.60 mm.

Metasoma. Tergite 1 convex, polished, without lateromedian carinae, with reticulate rugae on apicolateral part and weak on central part; sparse small punctuation, sparse setae and apex with sparse punctuation. Tergites 2 and 3 reticulate rugae, with sparse punctuation and sparse long setae ( Fig. 23E View FIGURE 23 ). Tergites 4 onwards with punctuation with setae. Ovipositor with smooth and sinuous upper valve and sinuous lower valve with large teeth proximal at apex ( Fig. 23F View FIGURE 23 ). Tergite 1 length 1.12 mm. Basal width of tergite 1 0.20 mm. Apical width of tergite 1 0.66 mm. Tergite 2 length 0.67 mm. Basal width of tergite 2 0.85 mm. Apical width of tergite 2 1.00 mm. Tergite 3 length 0.63 mm. Basal width of tergite 3 0.98 mm. Apical width of tergite 3 1.00 mm. Ovipositor length 2.16 mm.

Coloration. Reddish-brown. Head black, clypeus and mouthparts reddish-brown. Scape and pedicel yellowish-orange. Flagellum brown, one-third of apex brownish-gray. Tegula basally whitish-yellow and apically reddish-brown. Legs reddish-brown, except hind femur, hind tibia and hind tarsus dark brown, 0.2 of the basal part of hind tibia white. Wings subhyaline, veins and pterostigma brown; fore wing with dark brown band pre-median and a dark brown band post-median; hind wing subapically brown. Abdomen brown. Tergite 1 yellowish-orange. Tergites 2 and 3 with 0.3 of the apex light brown and whitish-yellow apical margin. Tergites 4 onwards blackish with whitish-yellow apical margin.

Male. Unknown.

Variation. Body length (head to T8) 2.56 mm to 6.26 mm. Head. Antenna length 2.56 mm to 4.35 mm; 23 to 26 flagellomeres. Frons with rugae and weak or absent median longitudinal sulcus. Median tubercle prominent or small. Frons width of 0.42 mm to 0.57 mm. Face width 0.46 mm to 0.63 mm. Eye height 0.61 mm to 0.84 mm. Basal width of mandible 0.05 mm to 0.11 mm. Malar space 0.13 mm to 0.21 mm. Ocellus diameter 0.07 mm to 0.10 mm. Shortest distance between anterior and posterior ocelli 0.05 mm to 0.08 mm. Shortest distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye 0.09 mm to 0.15 mm. Distance between posterior ocelli 0.13 mm to 0.20 mm.

Mesosoma . Pronotum with or without striae in the inferior-posterior part. Scuto-scutellar with weak rugae. Area below juxtacoxal carina with punctuation. Fore wing length 3.06 mm to 4.39 mm. Hind wing length 2.07 mm to 3.23 mm.

Metasoma. Tergite 1 with sparse punctuation and rugose-punctuate apicolateral part. Tergite 2 and 3 with weak reticulate rugae, with 0.2 of apex slightly granulated. Tergite 4 polished, centrally granulated with sparse punctuation with setae. Tergite 1 length 0.57 mm to 1.25 mm. Basal width of tergite 1 0.13 mm to 0.21 mm. Apical width of tergite 1 0.50 mm to 0.73 mm. Tergite 2 length 0.33 mm to 0.70 mm. Basal width of tergite 2 0.63 mm to 0.90 mm. Apical width of tergite 2 0.70 mm to 1.07 mm. Tergite 3 length 0.22 mm to 0.65 mm. Apical width of tergite 3 0.62 mm to 1.09 mm. Basal width of tergite 3 0.64 mm to 1.05 mm. Ovipositor length 0.93 mm to 2.16 mm.

Coloration. Head. Flagellum apically blackened. Mandibular teeth yellowish-orange with a reddish-brown apex. Palps whitish-yellow or reddish-brown. Face (except brown median tubercle), clypeus, base of mandible and mandibular teeth yellowish-orange, or face and clypeus black or with reddish-brown median tubercle.

Mesosoma . Mesoscutum with central longitudinal brown spot. Posterior corner of the pronotum whitish or reddish-brown. Tegula reddish-brown or whitish-yellow, with brown apex. Fore and mid legs yellowish-orange; apex of hind femur, hind tibia and hind tarsus entirely brown, base of tarsus with a white band. Hind tibia and tarsus brown or with yellowish-orange areas.

Metasoma. Tergite 1 dark brown or reddish-brown, apex light brown and apical margin whitish-yellow, or brown or without apical transverse band. Abdomen yellow-orange. Tergite 2 dark brown or reddish-brown with 0.3 of the apex light brown and whitish-yellow apical margin. Tergite 3 blackish or reddish-brown with 0.3 of the apex light brown and whitish-yellow apical margin. Tergites 4 onwards dark brown with whitish-yellow apex.

Distribution. Brazil ( Bahia , Roraima) ( Fig. 23G View FIGURE 23 ).

Host. Unknown.

Etymology. Derived from the Tupi word “ juquiá ”, which is one of the variations of the original word of the name of the city where the holotype was collected (“ jequié ” = “ jequiá ”, “ jiquiá ” and “ juquiá ”). Noun in opposition.

Holotype condition. Complete specimen, glued to entomological pin on the lateral part of the mesosoma.

Discussion. Chirotica juquia sp. nov. is similar to C. parallela having tergite 1 with sparse small punctuation and without lateromedian carinae; metapleuron and area below juxtacoxal carina of both species with rugae; mesoscutum with rugae and narrow frosted and granulated band centrally ( Figs 23D View FIGURE 23 and 28D View FIGURE 28 ). However, C. juquia sp. nov. differs from C. parallela in the following characters: ovipositor with a smooth and sinuous upper valve, sinuous lower valve with large teeth proximal at apex ( Fig. 23F View FIGURE 23 ) (versus C. parallela which has ovipositor with upper valve and lower valve with small teeth at apex ( Fig. 28F View FIGURE 28 )); central part of the mesoscutum has postcentral rugae ( Fig. 23D View FIGURE 23 ) (versus C. parallela which has central part of the mesoscutum with postcentral striae ( Fig. 28D View FIGURE 28 )); and the epicnemium with punctuation (versus C. parallela which has epicnemium rugose-punctuate).