Sycophila (Sycophila) longiflagellata Lotfalizadeh, 2024

Lotfalizadeh, Hossein, Delvare, Gérard, Cruaud, Astrid & Rasplus, Jean-Yves, 2024, Morphological phylogeny and revision of Sycophila and Ficomila (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) associated with Afrotropical fig trees (Moraceae, Ficus), Zootaxa 5401 (1), pp. 1-190 : 105-108

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5401.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:376CAB04-43BE-4C9A-950B-80DBD676CFB0

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524465

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD6B5E-725D-6145-5486-B191FDE5FD07

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Sycophila (Sycophila) longiflagellata Lotfalizadeh
status

sp. n.

Sycophila (Sycophila) longiflagellata Lotfalizadeh & Rasplus sp. n.

( Figs 71–73 View FIGURE 71 View FIGURE 72 View FIGURE 73 )

Type material examined. Holotype ♀: Benin, road of N’dali-Ina, 10.xi.1993, ex syconia of Ficus sp. , Delvare G. leg. Deposited in CBGP . Paratypes: same data as holotype, 26♀ & 8♂ . Benin, Karaka , 14.v.2005, ex syconia of Ficus sp. , Delvare G. leg., 2♀ & 1♂ .

Etymology. The specific name refers to the long flagellomeres observed in this species.

Diagnosis. In female funiculars (fu2–fu4) distinctly long, much longer than wide ( Fig. 71B View FIGURE 71 ). Smooth median band of propodeum interrupted; lateral rows of areolae not complete, posterior areola of propodeum include a large cell ( Fig. 72B View FIGURE 72 ). Fore wing with mv long, longer than pmv and stv ( Fig. 72F View FIGURE 72 ). Metanotum smooth; petiole short and with ventral transverse carina between petiole and St1 ( Fig. 72C View FIGURE 72 ).

In male funiculars at least 2× as long as broad ( Fig. 73C View FIGURE 73 ). Speculum relatively narrow, costal cell with two rows of setae dorsally and sparse setae ventrally ( Fig. 72D View FIGURE 72 ).

Description of holotype ♀ ( Figs 71–72 View FIGURE 71 View FIGURE 72 ). Length 2.85 mm. Body yellowish ( Fig. 71A View FIGURE 71 ), except gaster dorsally and propodeum medially dark; antenna mostly yellowish, Funiculars yellowish-brown; pronotum uniformly yellowish; fore wing with a dark brown spot below mv, not reaching base of mv, lower margin of mv not obscured by dark brown spot ( Fig. 72E View FIGURE 72 ); gaster bicoloured with dorsal edge dark brown ( Fig. 72C View FIGURE 72 ); body setation whitish, setation of fore wing entirely dark.

Head 1.29× as broad as high [HW 168 & HH 130] ( Fig. 71C View FIGURE 71 ); in dorsal view stout, 1.81× as broad as long [HW 168 & HL 92] ( Fig. 71D View FIGURE 71 ); face and vertex coriaceous with sparse punctures; malar space 0.43× length of eye [ms 40 & EH 92]; malar sulcus distinct, straight ( Fig. 71E View FIGURE 71 ); genal margin regularly curved, edged but not carinate; antennal toruli narrowly separated; interantennal space not raised, not carinate laterally; scrobal depression smooth, reaching the median ocellus, not carinate on margin; POL 1.91× as long as OOL [POL 44 & OOL 23]; temple rounded, 0.25× the eye length (in dorsal view) [TL 20 & EL 80] ( Fig. 71D View FIGURE 71 ); setation oriented downwards on face, outwards on the punctuate frons.

Antenna. Scape reaching above the lower margin of median ocellus, 3.56× as long as broad [SL 82 & SW 23]; fu1 2.2× as long as broad [fu1L 55 & fu1W 25], distinctly longer than pedicel, not bulging dorsally; funiculars (fu2–fu4) with two rows of mps and 2 whorls of adpressed setae; fu2–fu5 distinctly longer than broad ( Fig. 71B View FIGURE 71 ).

Mesosoma weakly arched dorsally, 1.6× as long as wide (180:115), superficially sculptured ( Fig. 72A View FIGURE 72 ); pronotum with coarse umbilicate punctures; mesepisternum raised medially, with piliferous sculpture on epicnemium, being closer to anteroventral margin of mesepisternum than to mesocoxa; mesoscutum 0.55× as long as wide (65:115), 0.7× longer than length of pronotal collar (65:95), with dense umbilicate punctures, transversely strigose anteriorly; notauli conspicuous, slightly obliterated by mesoscutum sculpture;prepectus bare, slightly sculptured; mesoscutellum sparsely umbilicate, coriaceous laterally and with dense coriaceous sculpture on mesoscutellar disc; mesepimeron transversally strigose; metepimeron subtriangular and areolate with long white hairs; propodeum ( Fig. 72B View FIGURE 72 ) with deep median depression, a smooth median band, without any median carina, lateral rows of areolae short (extending at most to half-length of propodeum); basal carina inverted V, truncate mesally, lateral branches slightly convex; width of basal carinae less than 0.5× width of nucha.

Fore wing with short marginal fringe, apically subtruncate (pointed anteriorly); dark brown spot only behind mv; basal cell bare or nearly so; mv distinctly enlarged, rounded, lower margin convex, longer than pmv; stv not curved; pmv distinct, longer than stv; ventral side of costal cell sparsely setose, dorsally bare; speculum present; parastigmal bristles absent ( Figs 72E, F View FIGURE 72 ).

Legs. Fore coxa without depression on frontal surface, hind coxa bare basodorsally; fore (25:9) and hind femora (30:10); hind tibia dorsally with more than 15 setae, setae shorter than hind tibia width.

Metasoma. Petiole shorter than broad dorsally, ventral transverse carina between petiole and St1 present. Metasoma 1.6× as long as wide (165:105) ( Fig. 72C View FIGURE 72 ), longer than mesosoma, strongly compressed laterally and dorsally angulate ( Fig. 72D View FIGURE 72 ); ventral transverse carina between petiole and St1 present; petiole in dorsal view not longer than wide, shorter than half length of hind coxa; tergites smooth; Gt4 (in lateral view) much as long as Gt3 (at least 1.5× longer), not sinuous posteriorly; Gt5 partly covering, Gt6, sinuous posteriorly; Gt5 and Gt6 with sparsely setose posteriorly; ovipositor oriented dorsad but not distinctly upturned ( Fig. 72C View FIGURE 72 ).

Male ( Fig. 73 View FIGURE 73 ). Length 1.88–2.51mm. Similar to female with longer petiole ( Fig. 73A View FIGURE 73 ); exhibiting same colouration, antenna entirely dark, propodeum with a dark T-shaped spot basally; antennal formula 11143, with much longer segments, at least 2× as long as broad; each funicular with 2–3 rows of mps and several whorls of short erected setae ( Fig. 73C View FIGURE 73 ); fore wing more setose than in female, speculum relatively narrow, costal cell with two rows of setae dorsally and sparse setae ventrally ( Fig. 72D View FIGURE 72 ).

Variation. Length 2.00– 3.15 mm. In some specimens antennal funicle yellowish; gaster and propodeum darkbrown or fourth basal segments of gaster with dark brown spot.

Host plant. Ficus sp.

Geographical distribution. Benin.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hymenoptera

Family

Eurytomidae

Genus

Sycophila

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