Trigonaspis Hartig

Askew, Richard R., Melika, George, Pujade-Villar, Juli, Schönrogge, Karsten, Stone, Graham N. & Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis, 2013, Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palaearctic, Zootaxa 3643 (1), pp. 1-133 : 81-83

Trigonaspis Hartig

Trigonaspis bruneicornis Kieffer (asexual)

Synergus pallipes / ES ( Nieves-Aldrey & Pujade-Villar 1987; Nieves-Aldrey 2001b)

Synergus radiatus (2) / ES (2) Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey & Pujade-Villar 1987)

Synergus thaumacerus / ES ( Nieves-Aldrey 2001a)

Ormyrus pomaceus (50) / ES (50) Q. faginea, Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey 1984b)

Eupelmus urozonus (5) / ES (5) Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey 1982a)

Eupelmus vesicularis (4) / ES (4) Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey 1982a)

Aprostocetus aethiops (2) / ES (2) Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey 1983b)

Trigonaspis megaptera (Panzer) (bisexual) Synergus facialis (43) / AT ( Houard 1911) / DE ( Pfützenreiter & Weidner 1958) / FR ( Kieffer 1902) / GB (43)

( Ross 1951; Askew 1961f; Eady & Quinlan 1963; Ellis 2002) / NL ( Dettmer 1924; Wiebes-Rijks 1979) / PL

( Kierych 1979) / UA ( Diakontschuk & Melika 1994) Synergus pallipes / AT ( Houard 1911) Synergus thaumacerus (30) / AD ( Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999b) / AT ( Mayr 1872; Houard 1911; Pujade-Villar &

Ros-Farré 1998b) / DE ( Mayr 1872; Pfützenreiter & Weidner 1958; Weidner 1960) / FR ( Kieffer 1897 -1901) /

GB (30) ( Askew 1961f; Eady & Quinlan 1963) / NL ( Dettmer 1924; Wiebes-Rijks 1979) / SE ( Möller 1882) /

UA ( Diakontschuk & Melika 1994) Torymus fastuosus (8) / AT ( Mayr 1874) / DE ( Ratzeburg 1852; Mayr 1874; Kaltenbach 1874) / FR ( Gaulle 1908) /

GB (8) Q. petraea, Q. robur ( Askew 1961b) / HR ( Bouček 1977) / PL ( Brischke 1882) / SE ( Möller 1882) Torymus formosus / DE ( Mayr 1874) Torymus nobilis / DK ( Hoffmeyer 1931) / RO ( Andriescu 1993) Mesopolobus dubius (8) / GB (8) ( Ellis 2002) Mesopolobus fuscipes (56) / GB (56) Q. petraea * Mesopolobus tibialis (3) / AT (1) ( Mayr 1903) / GB (2) Q. petraea, Q. robur ( Ellis 2002) Aulogymnus trilineatus (1) / GB (1) Q. petraea, Q. robur ( Askew 1961g)

Trigonaspis megaptera (asexual)

Synergus facialis / AT ( Houard 1911) / DE ( Kaltenbach 1874) / DK ( Hoffmeyer 1925) / NL ( Wiebes-Rijks 1979) / PL ( Brischke 1882)

Synergus pallicornis / PL ( Brischke 1882)

Synergus pallipes (37) / AD ( Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999b) / AT ( Hartig 1840, 1841; Mayr 1872; Houard 1911) / DE ( Mayr 1872; Kaltenbach 1874) / GB (37) ( Ross 1951; Eady & Quinlan 1963) / NL ( Wiebes-Rijks 1979) / PL ( Kierych 1979) / UA ( Diakontschuk & Melika 1994)

Synergus radiatus / GB ( Eady & Quinlan 1963) / HU (1) Q. petraea * / UA ( Diakontschuk & Melika 1994)

Synergus ruficornis / PL ( Brischke 1882)

Synergus thaumacerus (6) / AD ( Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999b) / AT ( Hartig 1840; Mayr 1872; Houard 1911; Pujade-Villar & Ros-Farré 1998b) / DE ( Mayr 1872; Kaltenbach 1874; Weidner 1960) / FR ( Kieffer 1887, 1897 -1901) / GB ( Eady & Quinlan 1963) / HU (6) Q. petraea * / NL ( Wiebes-Rijks 1979) / PL ( Brischke 1882) / UA ( Diakontschuk & Melika 1994)

Synergus tibialis / DE ( Kaltenbach 1874)

Sycophila biguttata (23) / AT (23) ( Mayr 1905)

Torymus auratus (1) / HU (1) Q. petraea *

Torymus ? cyaneus (1) / HU (1) Q. petraea *

Torymus flavipes / AT ( Mayr 1874) / DE ( Mayr 1874) / FR ( Gaulle 1908)

Torymus sp. (13) / HU (13) Q. petraea *

Cecidostiba fungosa (1) / HU (1) Q. petraea *

Mesopolobus fasciiventris (1) / DE ( Kaltenbach 1874) / GB (1) Q. robur * / PL ( Brischke 1882)

Aulogymnus sp. (1) / HU (1) Q. petraea *

? Pediobius lysis / PL ( Brischke 1882)

Trigonaspis mendesi Tavares (asexual)

Synergus pallipes (9) / ES (9) Q. faginea ( Nieves-Aldrey & Pujade-Villar 1987; Nieves-Aldrey 1988; Nieves- Aldrey 2001b) / PT ( Tavares 1920)

Synergus thaumacerus (5) / ES (5) Q. faginea ( Nieves-Aldrey & Pujade-Villar 1987; Nieves-Aldrey 1988) / RO ( Ionescu 1957)

Synergus umbraculus / PT ( Tavares 1920)

Sycophila biguttata (37) / ES (37) Q. faginea ( Nieves-Aldrey 1983c)

Ormyrus pomaceus (56) / ES (56) Q. faginea ( Nieves-Aldrey 1984b; Gómez et al. 2006)

Mesopolobus dubius (2) / ES (2) Q. faginea ( Garrido Torres & Nieves-Aldrey 1999)

Trigonaspis synaspis (Hartig) (bisexual)

Synergus facialis (74) / ES (74) Q. faginea, Q. lusitanica, Q. pyrenaica (Nieves-Aldrey & Pujade-Villar 1986; Nieves-Aldrey 1988; Pujade-Villar 1992d, 2003)

Synergus pallipes / AT ( Mayr 1872)

Synergus thaumacerus (75) / ES (75) Q. faginea, Q. pyrenaica (Nieves-Aldrey & Pujade-Villar 1986; Nieves- Aldrey 1988) / RO ( Ionescu 1957)

Eurytoma brunniventris (1) / ES (1) Q. pyrenaica *

Torymus fastuosus (1) / ES (1) Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey 1984a)

Mesopolobus fasciiventris (2) / ES (2) Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey 1982c)

Mesopolobus tibialis (1) / ES (1) Q. lusitanica (Pujade-Villar 2003)

Trigonaspis synaspis (asexual) Ceroptres cerri (2) / HU (2) Q. pubescens, Q. robur * Synergus pallicornis (1) / ES ( Tavares 1920; Nieves-Aldrey 2001b) / HU (1) Q. pubescens * / PT ( Kieffer 1902;

Tavares 1920) Synergus pallipes (22) / AT ( Mayr 1872) / HU (22) Q. pubescens * Synergus physocerus (404) / AT ( Mayr 1872; Houard 1911) / ES (11) Q. faginea, Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey &

Pujade-Villar 1987; Nieves-Aldrey 1988, 2001b) / HU (393) Q. pubescens, Q. robur ( Pujade-Villar, Melika et al. 2003) / IT ( Mayr 1872) Synergus thaumacerus (4) / FR (1) Q. pubescens ( Kieffer 1887) / HU (1) Q. robur * / TR (2) Q. infectoria * Eurytoma brunniventris (23) / AT ( Mayr 1878) / ES (4) Q. pyrenaica ( Gómez et al. 2006; Gómez et al. 2011) / HU

(14) Q. pubescens, Q. robur * / RO ( Andriescu 1974) / TR (5) Q. infectoria * Eurytoma sp. (1) / UA (1)* Sycophila biguttata (4) / FR (1) Q. pubescens * / HU (2) Q. pubescens, Q. robur * / RO ( Andriescu 1974) / TR (1)

Q. infectoria * Sycophila iracemae (1) / TR (1) Q. petraea * Megastigmus dorsalis (2) / HU (2) Q. pubescens * Torymus auratus (7) / HU (1) Q. pubescens * / TR (5) Q. infectoria * / UA (1) Q. petraea * Torymus fastuosus (23) / TR (22) Q. infectoria * / UA (1)* Torymus geranii (6) / ES (4) ( Gómez et al. 2008) / PT Q. lusitanica ( Graham & Gijswijt 1998) / RO ( Andriescu

1974) / TR (2) Q. infectoria * Ormyrus nitidulus (1) / HU (1) ( Kaartinen et al. 2010) Ormyrus pomaceus (7) / IT (6) ( Mayr 1904) / TR (1) Q. infectoria * Ormyrus nitidulus or pomaceus (9) / HU (9) Q. pubescens, Q. robur * Cecidostiba fungosa (1) / HU (1) Q. robur * Cyrtoptyx robustus (1) / TR (1) Q. infectoria * Mesopolobus fasciiventris (10) / UA (10) Q. petraea, Q. robur * Mesopolobus graminum (3) / SE (3) ( Rosen 1960) Mesopolobus xanthocerus (1) / HU (1) Q. robur * Eupelmus urozonus (3) / AT ( Ruschka 1921) / TR (1) Q. infectoria * / UA (2) Q. robur * Aprostocetus aethiops (1) / UA (1) Q. petraea *

Checklist of Chalcid parasitoids with their host galls

Chalcidoidea that have been reared from galls of oak Cynipidae as primary or secondary parasitoids of the gall formers, or of their cynipine inquilines, are listed in alphabetic order within families or subfamilies, with often used synonyms, followed by the host galls and generations (sx = bisexual generation, ag = asexual or agamic generation), and the recorded number of individuals of each parasitoid species (p signifies presence but no number given).