Cynips Linnaeus

Askew, Richard R., Melika, George, Pujade-Villar, Juli, Schönrogge, Karsten, Stone, Graham N. & Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis, 2013, Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in cynipid oak galls in the West Palaearctic, Zootaxa 3643 (1), pp. 1-133 : 58-65

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.3643.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96C675A8-9844-4B42-B312-B583D52D8361

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FAAD60-9910-FFB2-FF38-FB29FD50CDB4

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Cynips Linnaeus
status

 

Cynips Linnaeus View in CoL View at ENA

Cynips agama Hartig (asexual)

Synergus facialis (1) / HU (1) Q. petraea *

Synergus pallicornis / AT ( Mayr 1872) / FR ( Kieffer 1897 -1901) / PL ( Brischke 1882; Kierych 1979) / UA ( Melika 1993; Diakontschuk & Melika 1994)

Synergus pallipes (3) / AT ( Mayr 1872; Houard 1911) / DE ( Mayr 1872; Kaltenbach 1874) / FR ( Kieffer 1897 - 1901) / HU (3) Q. petraea * / PL ( Brischke 1882) / UA ( Diakontschuk & Melika 1994)

Synergus umbraculus (3) / HU (3) Q. petraea *

Eurytoma brunniventris View in CoL (31) / AT ( Mayr 1878) / BG (2) ( Stojanova 2006) / FR (14)* / HU (10) Q. petraea * / PL ( Brischke 1882) / UA (5) Q. petraea *

Eurytoma setigera View in CoL (2) / HU (2) Q. petraea *

Sycophila biguttata View in CoL (18) / AT (9) ( Mayr 1905) / DE ( Kaltenbach 1874) / HU (9) Q. petraea * / PL ( Brischke 1882)

Torymus auratus View in CoL (1) / FR (1)*

Torymus cyaneus View in CoL (49) / AT ( Mayr 1874) / BG (3)* / FR (30) ( Askew 1961b) / HU (14) Q. petraea, Q. pubescens ( Kaartinen et al. 2010) / UA (2)*

Torymus geranii View in CoL / PL ( Brischke 1882)

Ormyrus pomaceus View in CoL (12) / AT (1) ( Mayr 1904) / DE (1) ( Mayr 1904) / HU (6) Q. petraea ( Kaartinen et al. 2010) / PL ( Brischke 1882) / UA (4) Q. petraea *

Mesopolobus fasciiventris View in CoL (4) / DE ( Kaltenbach 1874) / FR (2) ( Kieffer 1887) / HU (1) Q. petraea * / PL ( Brischke 1882) / RO ( Andriescu 1974) / UA (1) Q. petraea *

Eupelmus spongipartus View in CoL (2) / HU (2) Q. petraea *

Eupelmus urozonus View in CoL (5) / AT ( Ruschka 1921) / DE ( Kaltenbach 1874) / FR (1)* / HU (4) Q. petraea ( Kaartinen et al. 2010)

Eupelmus vesicularis View in CoL (3) / UA (3) Q. petraea *

Cynips cornifex Hartig (bisexual)

Synergus facialis / IT Q. pubescens ( Pucci & Bagnoli 2003)

( Miscogaster rufipes ) / IT Q. pubescens ( Pucci & Bagnoli 2003)

Caenacis lauta / IT Q. pubescens ( Pucci & Bagnoli 2003)

Mesopolobus amaenus / IT Q. pubescens ( Pucci & Bagnoli 2003)

Cynips cornifex Hartig (asexual)

Ceroptres clavicornis (1) / HU (1) Q. pubescens *

Synergus facialis / IT Q. pubescens ( Pucci & Bagnoli 2003)

Synergus pallicornis (1) / AT ( Mayr 1872) / HU (1) Q. pubescens *

Eurytoma brunniventris View in CoL (70) / AT ( Mayr 1878) / FR (34)* / HU (36) Q. pubescens * / IT Q. pubescens ( Pucci & Bagnoli 2003)

Eurytoma setigera View in CoL (1) / HU (1) Q. pubescens *

Sycophila biguttata (48) / AT (42) ( Mayr 1905) / HU (6) Q. pubescens *

Sycophila variegata (1) / AT (1) ( Mayr 1905)

Torymus cyaneus (2) / HU (2) Q. pubescens *

Ormyrus nitidulus (1) / GR (1) Q. pubescens * / IT Q. pubescens ( Pucci & Bagnoli 2003)

Ormyrus pomaceus (50) / AT (22) ( Mayr 1904) / FR (18)* / HU (10) Q. pubescens *

Caenacis lauta (2) / AT ( Mayr 1903) / HU (2) Q. pubescens *

Cecidostiba fungosa (1) / HU (1) Q. pubescens *

Cecidostiba ? semifascia (2) / GR (2) Q. pubescens *

Eupelmus spongipartus / AT ( Ruschka 1921)

Eupelmus urozonus (3) / AT ( Ruschka 1921) / HU (3) Q. pubescens *

Aprostocetus aethiops (2) / HU (2) Q. pubescens *

Baryscapus ? pallidae (1) / HU (1) Q. pubescens *

Cynips disticha Hartig (bisexual)

Torymus flavipes (14) / HU (14) Q. petraea *

Mesopolobus fasciiventris (4) / HU (4) Q. petraea *

Mesopolobus fuscipes (4) / HU (4) Q. petraea *

Mesopolobus mediterraneus (1) / ES (1) Q. faginea ( Nieves-Aldrey 1983a)

Mesopolobus tibialis View in CoL (8) / AD ( Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999a) / HU (8) Q. petraea ( Kaartinen et al. 2010) Aulogymnus obscuripes View in CoL (4) / HU (4) Q. petraea *

Cynips disticha (asexual)

Synergus apicalis / PL ( Brischke 1882)

Synergus facialis (1) / AD ( Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999a) / AT ( Hartig 1840) / DE ( Kaltenbach 1874) / HU (1) Q. petraea *

Synergus pallicornis (7) / AT ( Mayr 1872) / DE ( Weidner 1960) / ES (5) Q. lusitanica ( Pujade-Villar 1992d; Nieves-Aldrey 2001b) / GB (2) Q. robur ( Askew 1961f) / FR ( Kieffer 1887, 1897 -1901) / HU ( Pujade-Villar, Melika et al. 2003) / NL ( Wiebes-Rijks 1979) / PL ( Brischke 1882; Kierych 1979) / UA ( Melika 1993; Diakontschuk & Melika 1994)

Synergus pallipes (7) / AD (4) ( Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999b) / AT ( Mayr 1872) / DE ( Mayr 1872; Weidner 1960) / ES (2) Q. faginea, Q. lusitanica ( Nieves-Aldrey & Pujade-Villar 1987; Pujade-Villar1992d) / FR ( Kieffer 1897 -1901) / GB Q. robur ( Askew 1961f) / HU (1) Q. petraea ( Pujade-Villar, Melika et al. 2003) / NL ( Wiebes-Rijks 1979) / UA ( Melika 1993; Diakontschuk & Melika 1994)

Synergus radiatus / ES ( Nieves-Aldrey & Pujade-Villar 1987; Pujade-Villar 1992d) / GB ( Askew 1961f) / UA ( Melika 1993)

Synergus thaumacerus / PL ( Brischke 1882)

Eurytoma adleriae (3) / ES (2)* / FR (1)*

Eurytoma brunniventris View in CoL (86) / AD (2) Q. petraea ( Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999a,b) / AT ( Mayr 1878) / BG (1) Q. robur * / DE (2)* / ES (28) Q. faginea, Q. lusitanica, Q. petraea Q. pyrenaica, Q. robur ( Nieves-Aldrey 1982a; Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999a) / FR (43) ( Askew 1999b) / GB (4) Q. petraea ( Claridge & Askew 1960) / HR (1)* / HU (5) Q. petraea * / PL ( Brischke 1882)

Eurytoma setigera View in CoL (4) / AT (1) ( Mayr 1878) / ES (2) Q. lusitanica ( Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999a) / HU (1) Q. petraea * / RO ( Andriescu 1974)

Sycophila biguttata View in CoL (22) / AT (8) ( Mayr 1905) / ES (4) Q. faginea, Q. robur ( Nieves-Aldrey 1983c; Pujade-Villar 1994b) / FR (8)* / HU (2) Q. petraea * / PL ( Brischke 1882)

Megastigmus dorsalis View in CoL (1) / ES (1) Q. faginea ( Nieves-Aldrey 1984a)

Torymus auratus View in CoL (39) / AD (10) Q. petraea ( Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999a,b) / AT ( Mayr 1874) / DE ( Mayr 1874) / ES (5) Q. faginea ( Nieves-Aldrey 1984a) / FR (8) ( Kieffer 1887) / GB (4) Q. petraea * / HU (12) Q. petraea, Q. robur * / PL ( Brischke 1882)

Torymus cyaneus View in CoL (6) / AT ( Mayr 1874) / BG (2) ( Stojanova 2006) / DE ( Mayr 1874) / FR ( Sellenschlo & Wall 1984) / HU (4) Q. petraea *

Torymus flavipes View in CoL (3) / AD (3) ( Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999a,b) / PL ( Brischke 1882)

Torymus geranii View in CoL (10) / AD (2) Q. petraea ( Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999a,b) / FR (4) ( Kieffer 1887) / GB (1)* / HU (3) Q. petraea * / PL ( Brischke 1882)

Ormyrus nitidulus View in CoL (3) / DE ( Kaltenbach 1874) / FR (2)* / HU (1) Q. petraea *

Ormyrus pomaceus View in CoL (49) / AD (9) Q. pubescens ( Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999a,b) / AT (16) ( Mayr 1904) / DE ( Otten 1940) / ES (11) Q. faginea ( Nieves-Aldrey 1984b; Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999a) / FR (3)* / HU (8) Q. petraea, Q. robur * / PL ( Brischke 1882) / UA (2) Q. petraea *

Ormyrus nitidulus View in CoL or O. pomaceus View in CoL (21) / FR (1)* / HU (20) Q. petraea *

Caenacis lauta (3) / HU (1) Q. petraea * / UA (2) Q. petraea *

Cecidostiba fungosa (3) / ES (2) Q. pyrenaica ( Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999a) / HU (1) Q. petraea *

Cyrtoptyx robustus (28) / AD (1) ( Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999a,b) / ES (27) Q. faginea (Garrido Torres & Nieves- Aldrey 1999)

Mesopolobus fasciiventris View in CoL (14) / AD (5) ( Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999b) / AT ( Mayr 1903) / FR (1) ( Kieffer 1887) / HU (1) Q. petraea * / PL ( Brischke 1882) / UA (7) Q. robur *

Mesopolobus sericeus View in CoL (2) / GB (2)*

Mesopolobus tibialis / AD ( Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999b)

Eupelmus urozonus View in CoL (19) / AD (2) Q. petraea ( Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999a,b) / AT ( Ruschka 1921) / ES (7) Q. faginea ( Nieves-Aldrey 1982a; Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999a) / HU (7) Q. petraea * / UA (3) Q. robur *

Eupelmus vesicularis View in CoL (3) / ES (2) Q. faginea ( Nieves-Aldrey 1982a; Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999a) / UA (1) Q. petraea *

Aulogymnus arsames View in CoL (1) / SI (1) Q. robur *

Aulogymnus ? gallarum / PL ( Brischke 1882)

Aulogymnus sp. (2) / HU (2) Q. petraea *

Aprostocetus aethiops (1) / UA (1) Q. robur *

Cynips divisa Hartig (bisexual)

Synergus pallipes / ES ( Nieves-Aldrey 2001b)

Ormocerus vernalis (3) / ES (3) Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey 1982b)

Mesopolobus mediterraneus (4) / ES (4) Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey 1983a)

Mesopolobus tibialis View in CoL (19) / ES (17) Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey 1983a) / HU (2) Q. robur ( Kaartinen et al. 2010) Eupelmus urozonus View in CoL (2) / ES (1)* / HU (1) Q. robur *

Eupelmus vesicularis View in CoL (1) / ES (1) Q. pyrenaica *

Aulogymnus skianeuros (4) / HU (4) Q. robur *

Cynips divisa (asexual)

Ceroptres clavicornis / RU ( Belizin 1928)

Synergus facialis / DK ( Hoffmeyer 1925) / ES ( Pujade-Villar 1992d) / HU ( Pujade-Villar, Melika et al. 2003) / NL ( Wiebes-Rijks 1979) / UA ( Melika 1993; Diakontschuk & Melika 1994)

Synergus incrassatus (2) / ES (2) Q. lusitanica ( Pujade-Villar 1992d)

Synergus pallicornis (425) / AT ( Mayr 1872) / DE (3) Q. robur ( Mayr 1872; Weidner 1960) / ES (175) Q. pyrenaica (Nieves-Aldrey & Pujade-Villar 1986; Pujade-Villar 1992d; Nieves-Aldrey 2001b) / FR ( Kieffer 1887, 1897 -1901) / GB (247) Q. robur ( Manning 1956; Askew 1961f; Gilbert et al. 1994) / HU ( Pujade-Villar, Melika et al. 2003) / NL ( Wiebes-Rijks 1979) / PL ( Kierych 1979) / UA ( Melika 1993; Diakontschuk & Melika 1994)

Synergus pallipes (15) / AD ( Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999b) / AT ( Mayr 1872) / DE ( Mayr 1872; Weidner 1960; Wiebes-Rijks 1979) / ES (14) ( Nieves-Aldrey & Pujade-Villar 1987; Pujade-Villar 1992d) / FR ( Kieffer 1897 - 1901) / GB (1) Q. robur ( Ross 1951; Manning 1956; Eady & Quinlan 1963) / UA ( Melika 1993; Diakontschuk & Melika 1994)

Synergus radiatus (64) / AT ( Mayr 1872) / DK ( Hoffmeyer 1925) / ES (4) ( Nieves-Aldrey & Pujade-Villar 1987; Pujade-Villar 1992d) / GB (60) Q. robur ( Ross 1951; Askew 1961f; Eady & Quinlan 1963; Gilbert et al. 1994) / NL ( Wiebes-Rijks 1979) / UA ( Diakontschuk 1986, 1987; Melika 1993; Diakontschuk & Melika 1994)

Synergus umbraculus (2) / ES (2) Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey & Pujade-Villar 1987) / HU ( Pujade-Villar, Melika et al. 2003) / UA ( Melika 1993)

Eurytoma brunniventris View in CoL (815) / AT (2) ( Mayr 1878) / BE (20)* / BG (1) ( Stojanova 2006) / DE (3) ( Otten 1940) / ES (457) Q. pyrenaica, Q. robur * / FR (6)* / GB (301) Q. robur ( Manning 1956; Claridge & Askew 1960; Gilbert et al. 1994) / HR (10)* / HU (2) Q. petraea, Q. robur * / NL (7)* / RO ( Andriescu 1974) / TR (3) Q. petraea * / UA (3) Q. petraea *

Eurytoma setigera View in CoL / AT ( Mayr 1878)

Sycophila biguttata View in CoL (227) / AT (150) ( Mayr 1905) / BE (1)* / DE (1) Q. robur * / ES (51) Q. pyrenaica (Nieves- Aldrey 1983c) / GB(5) Q. robur ( Manning 1956; Claridge 1959; Askew 1961f) / HU (19) Q. robur *

Torymus auratus View in CoL (45) / AT ( Mayr 1874) / DE ( Mayr 1874) / ES (17) Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey 1984a) / FR (1) Q. robur * / GB (25) Q. robur ( Manning 1956; Askew 1965) / HU (1) Q. robur ( Erdös 1946) / RO ( Andriescu 1974) / UA (1) Q. robur *

Torymus cyaneus View in CoL (151) / AT ( Mayr 1874; Laboulbène 1877) / DE (17) Q. robur * / ES (30) Q. pyrenaica (Nieves- Aldrey 1984a) / FR ( Kieffer 1887) / GB (63) Q. robur ( Askew 1961b) / HR (3)* / HU (25) Q. robur ( Kaartinen et al. 2010) / NL (4) ( Zavada 2003) / RO ( Andriescu 1974) / RU (5) ( Zavada 2003; Zerova et al. 2003) / TR (4) Q. infectoria *

Torymus flavipes View in CoL /?GB Q. robur ( Askew 1965 - adult not reared)

Torymus geranii View in CoL (113) / AT ( Mayr 1874) / BE (1)* / DE ( Mayr 1874; Otten 1940) / GB (108) Q. robur ( Askew 1965) / HU (1) Q. robur ( Kaartinen et al. 2010) / RO ( Andriescu 1974) / UA (3) (Zerova et al. 2003)

Ormyrus nitidulus View in CoL (12) / AT (12) ( Mayr 1904)

Ormyrus pomaceus View in CoL (43) / AT (1) ( Mayr 1904) / DE ( Otten 1940) / ES (41) Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey 1984b; Pujade-Villar 1989b) / HU (1)*

Caenacis lauta View in CoL (27) / AT (4) ( Mayr 1903) / DE (2) Q. robur ( Ratzeburg 1852) / ES (11) Q. pyrenaica (Nieves- Aldrey 1982c) / GB (10) Q. robur ( Askew 1961a) / PL ( Brischke 1882)

Cecidostiba fungosa View in CoL (47) / DE ( Ratzeburg 1852) / ES (46) Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey 1982c) / NL (1)*

Cyrtoptyx robustus View in CoL (8) / ES (5) Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey 1982c) / TR (3) Q. infectoria *

Hobbya stenonota (2) / HU (2) Q. robur *

Mesopolobus amaenus (2) / GB (1)* / HU (1) Q. petraea *

Mesopolobus dubius (1) / GB (1) Q. robur ( Askew 1961e)

Mesopolobus fasciiventris View in CoL (179) / BE (1)* / ES (12) Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey 1983a) / FR ( Kieffer 1887) / GB (163) Q. robur ( Askew 1961e) / NL (2)* / UA (1) Q. robur *

Mesopolobus sericeus View in CoL (70) / ES (4) Q. faginea, Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey 1983a; Pujade-Villar 1994a) / GB (66) Q. robur ( Askew 1961e)

Mesopolobus tibialis View in CoL (1) / ES (1) ( Pujade-Villar 1994a)

Eupelmus spongipartus View in CoL (5) / ES (5) Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey 1982a; Pujade-Villar 1989a)

Eupelmus urozonus View in CoL (87) / AT ( Ruschka 1921) / ES (45) Q. pyrenaica, Q. robur ( Nieves-Aldrey 1982a) / GB (37) Q. robur ( Manning 1956; Askew 1961d) / HU (3) Q. robur * / TR (1) Q. infectoria * / UA (1) Q. petraea *

Eupelmus vesicularis View in CoL (27) / ES (27) Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey 1982a)

Aprostocetus aethiops (11) / ES (2)* / GB (8) Q. robur ( Askew 1961f) / UA (1)*

( Pediobius bruchicida ) (1) / TR (1) Q. infectoria *

Cynips longiventris Hartig (bisexual)

Synergus facialis (1) / GB (1) Q. robur ( Askew 1961f)

Mesopolobus fuscipes (1) / GB (1) Q. robur ( Askew 1961e)

Mesopolobus tibialis (2) / HU (2) Q. robur *

Cynips longiventris (asexual)

Synergus apicalis / PL ( Brischke 1882)

Synergus facialis / HU ( Pujade-Villar, Melika et al. 2003) / NL ( Wiebes-Rijks 1979) / UA ( Melika 1993; Diakontschuk & Melika 1994)

Synergus pallicornis (78) / AT ( Mayr 1872) / DE ( Weidner 1960) / DK ( Hoffmeyer 1925) / FR (10) ( Kieffer 1897 - 1901) / GB (68) ( Askew 1961f; Eady & Quinlan 1963 - given as ex bisexual generation gall) / NL (Weibes- Rijks 1979) / PL ( Kierych 1971, 1979) / UA ( Diakontschuk 1986, 1987; Melika 1993; Diakontschuk & Melika 1994)

Synergus pallipes / NL ( Wiebes-Rijks 1979) / UA ( Melika 1993; Diakontschuk & Melika 1994)

Synergus radiatus (3) / GB (3) (Askew 1961) / NL ( Wiebes-Rijks 1979) / SE ( Möller 1882) / UA ( Diakontschuk 1986; Melika 1993; Diakontschuk & Melika 1994)

Eurytoma adleriae View in CoL (1) / BG (1)*

Eurytoma brunniventris View in CoL (40) / AT (2) ( Mayr 1878) / BG (1) ( Stojanova 2006) / DE ( Otten 1940) / FI (10)* / GB (16) Q. robur ( Claridge & Askew 1960) / HR (1) Q. robur * / HU (5) Q. robur * / IE (2) ( O'Connor et al. 2000) / RO ( Andriescu 1974) / UA (3) Q. robur *

Sycophila biguttata View in CoL (30) / AT (6) ( Mayr 1905) / BE ( Leclercq 1947) / CZ (4)* / ES (1) Q. pyrenaica * / GB (1) Q. robur ( Claridge 1959; Askew 1961f) / HU (18) Q. robur ( Erdös 1947a) / PL ( Brischke 1882) / RO ( Andriescu 1974) / SE ( Möller 1882)

Sycophila flavicollis View in CoL (2) / BG (1) ( Stojanova 2006) / FI (1) Q. robur ( Vikberg 1982)

Megastigmus dorsalis View in CoL (1) / FR (1)*

Megastigmus stigmatizans (1) / HU (1) Q. robur *

Torymus auratus View in CoL (40) / AT ( Mayr 1874) / BG (2) ( Stojanova 2006) / DE (1) ( Mayr 1874) / FR (3)* / GB (13) Q. robur ( Askew 1965) / HU (14) Q. robur ( Erdös 1946) / SE ( Möller 1882) / UA (7) Q. robur (Zerova et al. 2003)

Torymus cyaneus View in CoL (131) / AT ( Mayr 1874) / BG (4) ( Stojanova 2006) / DE (4) ( Mayr 1874) / ES (1) Q. pyrenaica * / FI (9) Q. robur ( Kaartinen et al. 2010) / FR (5) ( Sellenschlo & Wall 1984) / GB (29) Q. robur ( Askew 1961b) / HR (3) Q. robur * / HU (29) Q. robur ( Mayr 1874; Erdös 1946) / IE (2) ( O'Connor et al. 2000) / NL (1) ( Zavada 2003) / RO ( Andriescu 1974) / RU (32) ( Zavada 2003; Zerova et al. 2003) / SE ( Möller 1882) / UA (12) Q. robur *

Torymus View in CoL ? erucarum View in CoL (1) / HU (1) Q. robur *

Torymus flavipes (1) /?GB ( Askew 1965 - adult not reared) / HU (1) Q. robur *

Torymus geranii View in CoL (29) / DE (1) Q. robur ( Mayr 1874; Kaltenbach 1874) / FI (5) Q. robur ( Kaartinen et al. 2010) / GB (12) Q. robur ( Askew 1965) / HU (9) Q. robur ( Erdös 1946) / PL ( Brischke 1882) / RO ( Andriescu 1974) / UA (2) Q. robur (Zerova et al. 2003)

Ormyrus nitidulus View in CoL (4) / AT (1) ( Mayr 1904) / BG (1)* / CZ (1)* / HU (1) Q. robur *

Ormyrus pomaceus View in CoL (31) / BG (1) ( Stojanova 2006) / DE ( Otten 1940) / FI (8) Q. robur ( Kaartinen et al. 2010) / FR (1)* / HU (21) Q. robur ( Erdös 1946) / RO ( Andriescu 1974)

Cecidostiba fungosa View in CoL (3) / FR (2) ( Askew 1961a) / HU (1) Q. robur *

Mesopolobus amaenus View in CoL (2) / FI (2) ( Vikberg 1982; Kaartinen et al. 2010)

Mesopolobus fasciiventris View in CoL (46) / FI (24) Q. robur ( Vikberg 1982; Kaartinen et al. 2010) / GB (22) Q. robur ( Askew 1961e) / HU ( Erdös 1948) / PL ( Brischke 1882) / RO ( Andriescu 1974) / SE ( Möller 1882)

Mesopolobus sericeus View in CoL (8) / DE (1)* / GB (7) Q. robur ( Askew 1961e)

Pteromalus sp. A (7) / FI (7) Q. robur ( Kaartinen et al. 2010)

( Pteromalus sp. B ) (1) / FI (1) Q. robur ( Kaartinen et al. 2010)

Eupelmus urozonus View in CoL (5) / DE (2) Q. robur * / GB (1) Q. robur ( Askew 1961d) / HR (1) / Q. robur * / HU (1) Q. robur ( Erdös 1947a)

Aprostocetus aethiops View in CoL (1) / GB (1) Q. robur ( Askew 1961f)

Baryscapus ? pallidae (1) / FI (1) Q. robur ( Kaartinen et al. 2010)

Cynips quercus (Fourcroy) (asexual)

Ceroptres cerri (1) / HU (1) Q. pubescens * ( Pujade-Villar, Melika et al. 2003)

Synergus facialis (8) / GR (1) Q. frainetto * / HU (7) Q. pubescens * / ( Pujade-Villar, Melika et al. 2003)

Synergus hayneanus (3) / HU (3) Q. pubescens *

Synergus pallicornis (28) / ES (13) Q. pyrenaica ( Kieffer 1897 -1901; Nieves-Aldrey & Pujade-Villar 1987; Pujade-Villar 1992d, 2003; Nieves-Aldrey 2001b) / HU (15) Q. pubescens * / UA ( Diakontschuk & Melika 1994)

Synergus pallipes (36) / ES (2) Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey & Pujade-Villar 1987) / GR (2) ( Pujade-Villar et al. 2002) / HU (32) Q. pubescens * / UA ( Melika 1993)

Synergus physocerus (4) / HU (4) Q. pubescens * / ( Pujade-Villar, Melika et al. 2003)

Synergus radiatus (4) / ES (2) Q. pyrenaica ( Pujade-Villar 1992d) / HU (2) Q. pubescens * / UA ( Melika 1993)

Synergus thaumacerus / HU ( Pujade-Villar, Melika et al. 2003) / IT (2) Q. robur ( Mantero 1906)

Synergus umbraculus (1) / HU (1) Q. pubescens *

Sycophila biguttata View in CoL (135) / AT (97) ( Mayr 1905) / BG (5)* / ES (5) Q. faginea, Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey 1983c) / GR (9) Q. frainetto, Q. pubescens * / HU (18) Q. pubescens * / RO ( Andriescu 1974) / TR (1) Q. petraea *

Sycophila flavicollis View in CoL (1) / BG (1) ( Stojanova 2006)

Sycophila variegata (1) / AT (1) ( Mayr 1903)

Eurytoma adleriae (17) / ES (2)* / GR (1) Q. frainetto * / HU (8)* / TR (6)*

Eurytoma brunniventris View in CoL (113) / AD (13) Q. petraea ( Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999b) / BG (14) Q. cerris , Q. frainetto, Q. pubescens ( Stojanova 2006) / ES (21) Q. faginea, Q. pyrenaica ( Gómez et al. 2006; Gómez et al. 2011) / GR (2) Q. frainetto * / HU (60) Q. pubescens * / RO ( Andriescu 1974) / TR (3) Q. petraea *

Eurytoma setigera View in CoL (2) / HU (2) Q. pubescens * / RO ( Andriescu 1974)

Megastigmus dorsalis (1) / HU (1) Q. pubescens *

Torymus auratus (93) / BG (16) Q. frainetto * / ES (26) Q. faginea, Q. lusitanica, Q. petraea, Q. pyrenaica (Nieves- Aldrey 1984a) / GR (11) Q. frainetto, Q. pubescens / HU (10) Q. robur * / MA (4)* / RO ( Andriescu 1974) / TR (3) Q. infectoria * / UA (23) Q. robur (Zerova et al. 2003)

Torymus cyaneus View in CoL (570) / BG (148) Q. frainetto, Q. pubescens ( Stojanova 2006) / ES (73) Q. faginea, Q. lusitanica, Q. petraea, Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey 1984a; Gómez et al. 2006; Gómez et al. 2008) / GR (59) Q. frainetto, Q. petraea, Q. pubescens ( Pujade-Villar, Kwast et al. 2002) / HU (289) Q. pubescens ( Kaartinen et al. 2010) / RO ( Andriescu 1974) / TR (1) Q. infectoria *

Torymus geranii View in CoL (18) / AD (3) Q. petraea ( Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999b) / HU (13) Q. petraea, Q. pubescens * / RO ( Andriescu 1974) / UA (2) Q. petraea *

Ormyrus nitidulus View in CoL (34) / AT (19) ( Mayr 1904) / BG (5) ( Stojanova 2006) / GR (7) Q. frainetto * / HU (1) Q. pubescens * / RO ( Andriescu 1974) / TR (2) Q. infectoria *

Ormyrus pomaceus View in CoL (65) / AT (32) ( Mayr 1904) / BG (2) Q. pubescens ( Stojanova 2006) / ES (16) Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey 1984b; Pujade-Villar 1989b) / GR (10) Q. pubescens * / HU (3) Q. pubescens * / TR (1) Q. infectoria * / UA (1) Q. petraea *

Ormyrus nitidulus View in CoL or O. pomaceus View in CoL (19) / GR (7) Q. frainetto, Q. pubescens * / HU (11) Q. pubescens * / TR (1) Q. infectoria *

Caenacis lauta View in CoL (7) / AT ( Mayr 1903) / HU (7) Q. pubescens * / RO ( Andriescu 1974)

Cecidostiba fungosa View in CoL (5) / ES (1) Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey 1982c) / HU (4) Q. pubescens *

Cyrtoptyx robustus (3) / ES (3) Q. faginea *

Hobbya stenonota (1) / AT ( Mayr 1903) / BG (1) Q. frainetto *

Mesopolobus fasciiventris View in CoL (5) / AT ( Mayr 1903) / ES (4) Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey 1983a; Kaartinen et al. 2010) / UA (1) Q. robur *

Mesopolobus sericeus View in CoL (1) / ES (1) Q. faginea *

Mesopolobus tibialis (1) / HU (1) Q. pubescens *

Eupelmus spongipartus (7) / ES (3) Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey 1982a) / HU (4) Q. pubescens *

Eupelmus urozonus View in CoL (10) / BG (1) Q. frainetto * / ES (6) Q. faginea, Q. pyrenaica ( Nieves-Aldrey 1982a) / HU (3) Q. pubescens * / RO ( Andriescu 1974)

Eupelmus vesicularis View in CoL (1) / HU (1) Q. pubescens *

Aulogymnus ? arsames (1) / ES (1)*

Aulogymnus trilineatus (3) / HR (1) Q. pubescens ( Fahringer 1921) / HU (2) Q. pubescens *

Aprostocetus aethiops (2) / ES (1)* / HU (1) Q. pubescens *

( Aprostocetus sp. ) (1) / ES (1)*

Baryscapus ? pallidae (1) / HU (1) Q. pubescens *

Cynips quercusfolii (Linnaeus) (bisexual)

Ceroptres clavicornis / AT ( Mayr 1872; Mayr & Fitch 1876)

Synergus facialis (10) / ES (8) Q. lusitanica ( Pujade-Villar 1992d) / GB (2) Q. robur ( Askew 1961f) / NL (Wiebes- Rijks 1979)

Sycophila biguttata View in CoL (10) / AT (10) ( Mayr 1905)

Torymus flavipes / NL ( Wiebes-Rijks & Shorthouse 1992)

Torymus geranii / NL ( Wiebes-Rijks & Shorthouse 1992)

Caenacis lauta (1) / AT (1) ( Mayr 1903)

Mesopolobus amaenus (1) / HU (1) Q. robur *

Mesopolobus dubius (1) / HU (1)* / NL ( Wiebes-Rijks & Shorthouse 1992)

Mesopolobus fuscipes View in CoL (1) / AT ( Mayr 1903) / GB (1) Q. robur ( Askew 1961e) / NL Wiebes-Rijks & Shorthouse 1992)

Mesopolobus tibialis View in CoL (3) / AT ( Mayr 1903) / HU (3) Q. robur * / NL ( Wiebes-Rijks & Shorthouse 1992)

Cynips quercusfolii (asexual)

Ceroptres clavicornis (1) / AT ( Mayr 1872) / HU (1) Q. petraea *

Saphonecrus connatus / AT ( Mayr 1872)

Saphonecrus haimi (3) / HU (3) Q. robur *

Synergus apicalis / PL ( Brischke 1882)

Synergus facialis (35) / AT ( Hartig 1840, 1841; Houard 1911) / DE ( Kaltenbach 1874) / ES (1) Q. lusitanica ( Pujade-Villar 1992d) / GB (1) Q. robur * / HU (33) Q. petraea, Q. robur ( Pujade-Villar, Melika et al. 2003) / NL ( Wiebes-Rijks 1979) / PL ( Kierych 1963) / SE ( Möller 1882) / UA ( Diakontschuk 1986, 1987; Melika 1993; Diakontschuk & Melika 1994)

Synergus pallicornis (722) / AT ( Hartig 1841; Mayr 1872) / DE ( Mayr 1872; Kaltenbach 1874; Pfützenreiter & Weidner 1958; Weidner 1960) / DK ( Hoffmeyer 1925) / ES (34) Q. petraea ( Pujade-Villar 1992d; Nieves- Aldrey 2001a) / FR (2) ( Kieffer 1897 -1901) / GB (656) Q. robur ( Niblett 1954; Askew 1961f; Eady & Quinlan 1963) / GR (1) Q. frainetto * / HU (21) Q. petraea, Q. robur * / NL ( Wiebes-Rijks 1979) / PL ( Brischke 1882; Kierych 1963, 1971, 1979) / TR (8) Q. infectoria, Q. petraea * / UA ( Melika 1993; Diakontschuk & Melika 1994)

Synergus pallipes (211) / AT ( Hartig 1840; Mayr 1872) / DE ( Mayr 1872; Kaltenbach 1874; Weidner 1960) / DK ( Hoffmeyer 1925) / FR ( Kieffer 1887, 1897 -1901) / GB (13) ( Askew 1961f) / HU (198) Q. petraea, Q. robur * / NL ( Wiebes-Rijks 1979) / PL ( Brischke 1882; Kierych 1963) / UA ( Melika 1993; Diakontschuk & Melika 1994)

Synergus radiatus (5) / AD ( Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999b) / AT ( Mayr 1872) / DE ( Pfützenreiter & Weidner 1958; Weidner 1960) / DK ( Hoffmeyer 1925) / GB (3) Q. robur ( Askew 1961f) / HU (2) Q. petraea * / NL ( Wiebes-Rijks 1979) / PL ( Brischke 1882) / UA ( Melika 1993; Diakontschuk & Melika 1994)

Synergus ruficornis / PL ( Brischke 1882)

Synergus thaumacerus / AT ( Houard 1911; Pujade-Villar & Ros-Farré 1998b) / PL ( Brischke 1882)

Synergus tibialis (1) / HU (1) Q. robur *

Synergus umbraculus (3) / HU (3) Q. petraea, Q. robur ( Pujade-Villar, Melika et al. 2003)

Eurytoma adleriae (1) / HU (1)*

Eurytoma brunniventris View in CoL (213) / AD ( Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999b) / AT (4) ( Mayr 1878) / BG (20) Q. frainetto, Q. petraea * / ES (2) Q. petraea * / FR (1)* / GB (98) Q. robur ( Niblett 1954; Claridge & Askew 1960) / HU (80) Q. petraea, Q. robur * / IE (6) ( O'Connor 2002b) / NL ( Wiebes-Rijks & Shorthouse 1992) / PL ( Brischke 1882) / RO ( Andriescu 1974) / TR (1) Q. infectoria * / UA (1) Q. robur *

Eurytoma setigera View in CoL (1) / AT (1) ( Mayr 1878) / RO ( Andriescu 1974)

Sycophila biguttata View in CoL (67) / AT (24) ( Mayr 1905) / DE (1)* / FR (1) (Kieffer 1877) / GB (17) Q. robur ( Claridge 1959; Askew 1961f) / GR (1) Q. frainetto * / HU (23) Q. petraea, Q. robur * / NL ( Wiebes-Rijks & Shorthouse 1992) / PL ( Brischke 1882) / RO ( Andriescu 1974)

Sycophila variegata View in CoL (1) / HU (1) Q. robur *

Megastigmus dorsalis View in CoL (5) / GB (1) Q. robur ( Askew 1966) / HU(4) Q. petraea, Q. robur * / RO ( Andriescu 1974)

Megastigmus stigmatizans View in CoL (2) / HU (2) Q. robur *

Torymus auratus View in CoL (804) / AD (1) Q. petraea ( Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999b) / AT ( Mayr 1874; Laboulbène 1877) / BG (49) Q. petraea * / DE (10) Q. robur ( Ratzeburg 1852; Mayr 1874) / ES (27) Q. lusitanica, Q. petraea ( Gómez et al. 2006; Gómez et al. 2008) / FR (15) ( Kieffer 1887) / GB (258) Q. petraea, Q. robur ( Niblett 1954; Manning 1956; Askew 1965) / GR (12) Q. frainetto * / HU (253) Q. petraea, Q. robur ( Mayr 1874; Erdös 1946; Györfi 1962) / NL ( Wiebes-Rijks & Shorthouse 1992) / PL ( Brischke 1882) / RO ( Andriescu 1974) / TR (46) Q. infectoria, Q. petraea * / UA (133) Q. robur (Zerova et al. 2003)

Torymus cyaneus View in CoL (110) / AT ( Mayr 1874; Laboulbène 1877) / BG (5) Q. frainetto, Q. petraea * / GB (71) Q. robur ( Niblett 1954; Askew 1961b) / GR (5) Q. frainetto, Q. petraea * / HR ( Bouček 1977) / HU (22) Q. cerris , Q. petraea, Q. robur ( Erdös 1946) / NL ( Wiebes-Rijks & Shorthouse 1992) / RO ( Andriescu 1974) / TR (2) Q. infectoria * / UA (5) ( Zavada 2003; Zerova et al. 2003)

Torymus erucarum View in CoL (10) / HU (10) Q. petraea, Q. robur *

Torymus flavipes View in CoL (6) /?DE ( Ratzeburg 1852) /?FR ( Gaulle 1908) / HU (6) Q. petraea, Q. robur * / RO ( Andriescu 1974) /?SE ( Möller 1882)

Torymus geranii View in CoL (14) / AD ( Bellido & Pujade-Villar 1999b) / AT ( Mayr 1874) / BE ( Leclercq 1947) / DE (2) ( Ratzeburg 1852; Mayr 1874) / FR ( Kieffer 1887) / GB (2)* / HU (10) Q. petraea, Q. robur ( Erdös 1946) / NL ( Wiebes-Rijks & Shorthouse 1992) / PL ( Brischke 1882) / RO ( Andriescu 1974) / SE ( Möller 1882)

Torymus macrurus (14) / MD (2) ( Zavada 2003; Zerova et al. 2003) / RO (5) ( Popescu 2003, 2010) / UA (7) ( Zavada 2003; Zerova et al. 2003)

Ormyrus nitidulus View in CoL (19) / AT (3) ( Mayr 1904) / BG (3) ( Stojanova 2006) / HU (10) Q. petraea, Q. robur * / RO ( Andriescu 1974) / TR (3) Q. infectoria *

Ormyrus pomaceus View in CoL (30) / AT (2) ( Mayr 1904) / BG (14) Q. petraea * / DE (1) ( Mayr 1904) / GR (3) Q. frainetto * / HU (10) Q. petraea * / RO ( Andriescu 1974)

Ormyrus nitidulus View in CoL or O pomaceus View in CoL (15) / HU (14) Q. petraea, Q. robur * / TR (1) Q. infectoria *

Caenacis lauta / RO ( Andriescu 1974)

Cecidostiba fungosa (9) / HU (9) Q. petraea, Q. robur *

Mesopolobus amaenus (1) / HR (1) Q. petraea ( Fahringer 1921)

Mesopolobus fasciiventris View in CoL (11) / AT (2) ( Mayr 1903) / FR (Kieffer 1877) / GB (9) Q. robur ( Askew 1961e) / PL ( Brischke 1882) / RO ( Andriescu 1974)

Mesopolobus sericeus View in CoL (14) / GB (14) Q. petraea, Q. robur ( Askew 1961e)

Mesopolobus ? tibialis / AT ( Laboulbène 1877)

Eupelmus spongipartus (2) / BG (1) ( Stojanova 2006) / HU (1) Q. petraea *

Eupelmus urozonus View in CoL (9) / AT ( Ruschka 1921) / BG (8) Q. petraea ( Stojanova 2006) / HU (1) Q. petraea * / RO ( Andriescu 1974)

Eupelmus vesicularis View in CoL / AT ( Ruschka 1921)

Aulogymnus gallarum (3) / HU (3) Q. petraea, Q. robur *

Aulogymnus trilineatus (16) / BG (4) Q. petraea * / GR (1) Q. frainetto * / HU (11) Q. petraea, Q. robur * / RO ( Andriescu 1974)

Aprostocetus aethiops (1) / GB (1) Q. robur ( Askew 1961f)

Baryscapus ? pallidae (2) / HU (2) Q. robur *

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hymenoptera

Family

Cynipidae

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hymenoptera

Family

Cynipidae

Genus

Cynips

Loc

Cynips Linnaeus

Askew, Richard R., Melika, George, Pujade-Villar, Juli, Schönrogge, Karsten, Stone, Graham N. & Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis 2013
2013
Loc

Eurytoma setigera

Mayr 2013
2013
Loc

Eurytoma setigera

Mayr 2013
2013
Loc

Eurytoma setigera

Mayr 2013
2013
Loc

Eurytoma setigera

Mayr 2013
2013
Loc

Eurytoma setigera

Mayr 2013
2013
Loc

Eurytoma setigera

Mayr 2013
2013
Loc

Eurytoma adleriae

Zerova 1995
1995
Loc

Synergus radiatus

Mayr 1872
1872
Loc

Synergus radiatus

Mayr 1872
1872
Loc

Synergus radiatus

Mayr 1872
1872
Loc

Synergus radiatus

Mayr 1872
1872
Loc

Synergus radiatus

Mayr 1872
1872
Loc

Eurytoma brunniventris

Ratzeburg 1852
1852
Loc

Eurytoma brunniventris

Ratzeburg 1852
1852
Loc

Eurytoma brunniventris

Ratzeburg 1852
1852
Loc

Eurytoma brunniventris

Ratzeburg 1852
1852
Loc

Eurytoma brunniventris

Ratzeburg 1852
1852
Loc

Eurytoma brunniventris

Ratzeburg 1852
1852
Loc

Eurytoma brunniventris

Ratzeburg 1852
1852
Loc

Torymus cyaneus

Walker 1847
1847
Loc

Torymus cyaneus

Walker 1847
1847
Loc

Torymus cyaneus

Walker 1847
1847
Loc

Torymus cyaneus

Walker 1847
1847
Loc

Torymus cyaneus

Walker 1847
1847
Loc

Torymus cyaneus

Walker 1847
1847
Loc

Synergus physocerus

Hartig 1843
1843
Loc

Synergus pallicornis

Hartig 1841
1841
Loc

Synergus pallicornis

Hartig 1841
1841
Loc

Synergus pallicornis

Hartig 1841
1841
Loc

Synergus pallicornis

Hartig 1841
1841
Loc

Synergus pallicornis

Hartig 1841
1841
Loc

Synergus pallicornis

Hartig 1841
1841
Loc

Synergus pallipes

Hartig 1840
1840
Loc

Cynips disticha

Hartig 1840
1840
Loc

Synergus facialis

Hartig 1840
1840
Loc

Synergus pallipes

Hartig 1840
1840
Loc

Synergus facialis

Hartig 1840
1840
Loc

Synergus incrassatus

Hartig 1840
1840
Loc

Synergus pallipes

Hartig 1840
1840
Loc

Synergus facialis

Hartig 1840
1840
Loc

Synergus pallipes

Hartig 1840
1840
Loc

Synergus pallipes

Hartig 1840
1840
Loc

Ceroptres clavicornis

Hartig 1840
1840
Loc

Synergus facialis

Hartig 1840
1840
Loc

Synergus facialis

Hartig 1840
1840
Loc

Synergus pallipes

Hartig 1840
1840
Loc

Synergus ruficornis

Hartig 1840
1840
Loc

Synergus tibialis

Hartig 1840
1840
Loc

Mesopolobus fasciiventris

Westwood 1833
1833
Loc

Mesopolobus fasciiventris

Westwood 1833
1833
Loc

Mesopolobus fasciiventris

Westwood 1833
1833
Loc

Mesopolobus fasciiventris

Westwood 1833
1833
Loc

Mesopolobus fasciiventris

Westwood 1833
1833
Loc

Mesopolobus fasciiventris

Westwood 1833
1833
Loc

Eupelmus urozonus

Dalman 1820
1820
Loc

Eupelmus urozonus

Dalman 1820
1820
Loc

Eupelmus urozonus

Dalman 1820
1820
Loc

Eupelmus urozonus

Dalman 1820
1820
Loc

Torymus

Dalman 1820
1820
Loc

Eupelmus urozonus

Dalman 1820
1820
Loc

Eupelmus urozonus

Dalman 1820
1820
Loc

Eupelmus urozonus

Dalman 1820
1820
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