Camelus bactrianus Linnaeus, 1758

James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections, pp. 315-343 : 317

publication ID

0-89327-235-3

persistent identifier

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scientific name

Camelus bactrianus Linnaeus, 1758
status

 

Camelus bactrianus Linnaeus, 1758 . Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:65 View Cited Treatment .

REVIEWED BY: P. Grubb (PG).

TYPE LOCALITY: "Bactria" (= U.S.S.R., Uzbekistan, Bokhara) (domesticated stock) .

DISTRIBUTION: Exists in the wild only in S.W. Mongolia, Kansu, Tsinghai, and Sinkiang ( China)(SW); domesticated in Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, U.S.S.R., Mongolia, and China.

COMMENT: Includes ferus Przewalski, 1883, based on wild specimen; bactrianus Linnaeus, 1758 , has priority (IUK). Produces fertile hybrids with dromedarius ; though their distributions merge, breeding is regulated (as all individuals are domesticated in the zone of contact) (IUK). Corbet, 1978:197, citing Gray, 1954, stated that male hybrids are sterile.

PROTECTED STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered as C. ferus (= bactrianus ).

ISIS NUMBER: 5301419004001001001.

Gray, A. P. 1954. Mammalian hybrids: A checklist with bibliography. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Farnham Royal, United Kingdom, 262 pp.

Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Class

Mammalia

Order

Artiodactyla

Family

Camelidae

Genus

Camelus