Zoroaster fulgens, THOMSON, 1873
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5489344 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187FA-FFA5-FFE1-84CA-8EA46F5EF8AF |
treatment provided by |
Felipe (2021-08-31 16:29:54, last updated by Plazi 2023-11-06 10:05:29) |
scientific name |
Zoroaster fulgens |
status |
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ZOROASTER FULGENS THOMSON, 1873 View in CoL
Zoroaster fulgens Thomson, 1873: 153 View in CoL ; Studer, 1883: 130; Sladen, 1889: 418; 1891: 694; Perrier, 1894: 116; Koehler, 1896: 42; H.L. Clark, 1901: 237; Farran, 1913: 19; Fisher, 1919b: 471; H.L. Clark, 1920: 101 (in key); Mortensen, 1927: 132; Downey, 1970: 14; Rice et al., 1982: 66; Gage et al., 1983: 269, 286; Harvey et al., 1988: 167; Hoz & Garcia, 1991: 135, 136; Hansson, 1998 (checklist); Clark & Mah, 2001: 234; Sumida et al., 2001: 29; Howell et al., 2004: 977.
Zoroaster aff. fulgens (Eocene) Blake & Zinsmeister, 1979: 1151 View in CoL ; 1988: 495.
Zoroaster ackleyi Perrier, 1880: 436 View in CoL ; 1881: 6; 1881b: 59; 1894: 117; Verrill, 1915: 28; H.L. Clark, 1920: 101 (in key); Fisher, 1928: 491; John & Clark, 1954: 139.
Zoroaster diomedeae Verrill, 1884: 217 View in CoL .
Zoroaster longicauda Perrier, 1885: 198 View in CoL ; 1894: 120; Howell, Billett & Tyler, 2002: 1906.
Prognaster grimaldii Perrier, 1891: 1226 View in CoL ; 1891 b: 259; 1896: 23, pl.2; Richard, 1900: 75, fig. 23.
Zoroaster trispinosus Koehler, 1895: 442 View in CoL ; 1896: 33; 1909: 108.
Zoroaster bispinosus View in CoL (as lapsus for trispinosus) Koehler, 1909: 316
Occurrence: North Atlantic (off Massachusetts), Faeroe Channel, Rockall Trough (north-east Atlantic), to Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico, and Surinam. South Atlantic to Shag Rocks, South Georgia Sea, to Indian Ocean ( South Africa) 220–4810 m.
Material: North Atlantic. NMNH E 38674 Hudson Canyon , off New Jersey. 38°29′48″N, 72°32′ 54″W, 2625−2640 m. Coll. 30.vii.1975. (2 dry specs. R = 9.9, r = 1.1; R = 13.1, r = 1.4) NMNH 14274 View Materials GoogleMaps Georges Bank , Massachusetts, 41°9′40″N, 66°2′20″W, 2296 m. Coll. 4.ix.1883. [2 dry specs. R = 11.2, r = 1.5; R = ∼10, r = 1.2 (arm tips broken)] NMNH E18533 View Materials GoogleMaps , Off Andros Island , Tongue of the Ocean, Bahamas. 24°26′N, 77°34′W, 1565 m, Coll. 28.ix.1967 (4 dry specs. R = 1.3, r = 0.2; R = 1.9, r = 0.3; R = 10.0, r = 1.6; R = 9.9, r = 1.1). NMNH E18534 View Materials GoogleMaps , North of Little Bahama Bank , 27°30′N, 78°38′W, 490 m. Coll. 5.ii.1964 (1 dry spec. R = 3.8, r = 0.5). NMNH E38657 GoogleMaps , East of Virginia Beach , Virginia. 36°42′N, 74°4′30″W, 2400−2450 m, Coll. 24.vii.1975. [3 dry specs. R = 16.7, r = 1.2; R = 17.4, r = 1.7; R = 18.6, r = 1.7 (arms broken, or twisted in several specs.)] Gulf of Mexico. NMNH 1017683 View Materials GoogleMaps , off Florida. 28°16′N, 86°36′16″E, 838– 847 m. Coll. 20.v.1985. [16 dry specs. R = 4.7 r = 0.7; R = 9.2, r = 1.0; R = 6.1, r = 0.7; R = 9.7, r = 0.9; R = 10.1, r = 1.0; R = 8.4, r = −0.9; R = 3.6, r = 0.6; R = 3.2, r = 0.5; R = 1.9, r = 0.4; R = 11.6, r = 0.9; R = 13.1, r = 1.1; r = 9.2, r = 0.8; R = 9.9, r = 0.9; R = 10.3, r = 0.9 (arm tips broken on several)] Caribbean Sea. NMNH E18538 View Materials GoogleMaps Off of Roque Islands , Venezuela. 11°50′N, 66°10′W, 1059 m, Coll. 23.vii.1968 (3 dry specs. R = 2.3 r = 0.5; R = 1.5, r = 0.4; R = 1.9, r = 0.3), NMNH E18539 View Materials GoogleMaps , East of St. Vincent Island, 13°20′48″N, 61°2′30″W, 658–841 m (1 dry spec. R = 0.9, r = 0.2) Guyana-Surinam. NMNH E18529 View Materials GoogleMaps , NE of Paramaribo , 7°21′N, 53°15′W, 549 m. Coll. 21.iii.1965. [2 dry specs, R = 6.5, r = 0.7; R = 7.7, r = 0.8 (arms broken on specs.)] NMNH E19310 View Materials GoogleMaps N of Georgetown , 8°14′N, 57°38′W, 1408 m. Coll. 15.vii.1968. (1 dry spec. R GoogleMaps = ∼10, r = 1.3 (arm tips broken)] NMNH E18536 View Materials NE of Paramaribo, 8°33′N, 54°18′W, 1253 m. Coll. 12.vii.1968. (1 dry spec. arms disarticulated, r = 0.8) South Atlantic. NMNH E47618 View Materials GoogleMaps , Shag Rocks , South Georgia Island, Scotia Sea. 50°51′12″S, 43°3′12″W, 1351−1362 m. Coll. 9.v.1975. (2 dry specs. R = 9.6, r = 1.1; R = 17, r = 1.6) NMNH E47615 View Materials GoogleMaps , NW of South Georgia Island, Scotia Sea. 51°2′12″S, 42°47′36″W, 1481−1546 m, Coll. 9.v.1975. [4 dry specs. R = ∼23, r = 2.0; R = 19.6, r = 2.1; R = ∼24, r = 2.1; R = 23.4, r = 1.8 (arms twisted, broken on some)] NMNH E47586 View Materials GoogleMaps , Shag Rocks , South Georgia Island, Scotia Sea. 50°51′12″S, 43°3′12″W, 1351−1362 m. Coll. 9.v.1975. [5 dry specs. R = 17.1, r = 1.4; R = 20.3, r = 2.1; R = 17.7, r = 1.5; R = 16.2, r = 1.5; R = ∼23, r = 1.8 (arms broken twisted)] Indian Ocean ( South Africa). SIO E 2941 About SIO GoogleMaps , off tip of South Africa, 53°21.1′S, 24°56′E, 1100−1400 m. Coll. 21.i.1984 (1 wet spec. R = 12.1, r = 1.6); SIO E 2943 About SIO GoogleMaps , off tip of South Africa, 46°30.8′S, 33°51′E, 2700− 3900 m, Coll. 27.i.1984 ( R = 16.0, r = 1.3) GoogleMaps .
Fossil material: NMNH 256068. Eocene, Upper La Meseta Formation, Antarctica, Seymour Island. Disc and arm fragments.
Blake DB, Zinsmeister WJ. 1979. Two early Cenozoic sea stars (Class Asteroidea) from Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Journal of Paleontology 53 (5): 1145 - 1154.
Blake DB, Zinsmeister WJ. 1988. Eocene asteroids (Echinodermata) from Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Geological Society of America Memoir 169: 486 - 498.
Clark HL. 1920. XXXII. Asteroidea. Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the US Fish commission Steamer Albatross from October 1904 to March 1905. Lt. Cmdr. L. M. Garrett, USN commanding. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 39 (3): 75 - 113.
Clark AM, Mah C. 2001. An index of names of recent Asteroidea- Part 4: Forcipulatida and Brisingida. Echinoderm Studies 6: 229 - 347.
Downey ME. 1970. Zorocallida, new order, and Doraster constellatus, new genus and species, with notes on the Zoroasteridae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 64: 1 - 18.
Farran GP. 1913. The deep water Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, and Echinoidea of the west coast of Ireland. Scientific Investigations of the Fish Board of Ireland 1912 (6): 1 - 66.
Fisher WK. 1919 b. Starfishes of the Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 3 (100): 1 - 547, 156 plates.
Fisher WK. 1928. Asteroidea of the North Pacific and Adjacent Waters, Part 2: Forcipulata (Part). Bulletin of the United States National Museum 76: 1 - 245.
Gage JD, Pearson M, Clark AM, Paterson GLJ, Tyler PA. 1983. Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. I. Crinoidea, Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History 45 (5): 263 - 308.
Hansson HG. 1998. NEAT (North East Atlantic Taxa): South Scandinavian marine Echinodermata Check-List. http: // www. tmbl. gu. se.
Harvey R, Gage JD, Billett DSM, Clark AM, Paterson GLJ. 1988. Echinoderms of the Rockall Trough and adjacent areas. 3. Additional records. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 54 (4): 153 - 198.
Howell KL, Billett DSM, Tyler PA. 2002. Depth-related distribution and abundance of seastars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) in the Porcupine Seabight and Porcupine Abyssal Plain, N. E. Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research Part I 49: 1901 - 1920.
Howell KL, Rogers AD, Tyler PA, Billett DSM. 2004. Reproductive isolation among morphotypes of the Atlantic sea star species Zoroaster fulgens (Asteroidea: Echinodermata). Marine Biology 144: 977 - 984.
Hoz JJ, Garcia L. 1991. Nuevas citas de equinodermos en zonas profundas del mar cantabrico recogidas durante la compana CAP- 89. Thalassas 9: 133 - 137.
John DD, Clark AM. 1954. The Rosaura Expedition, 3. The Echinodermata. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 2: 139 - 162.
Koehler R. 1895. Catalogue raisonne des Echinodermes recueillis par M. Korotnev aux Iles de la Sonde. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France 8: 374 - 423.
Koehler R. 1909. An account of the deep-sea Asteroidea collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship. Investigator Echinoderma of the Indian Museum 5: 1 - 143.
Mortensen T. 1927. Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, London.
Perrier E. 1880. Les etoiles de mer des regions profondes du Golfe de Mexique. Compte Rendus des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences Paris 91: 436 - 439.
Perrier E. 1891. Stellerides nouveaux provenant des campagnes du yacht l'Hirondelle. Memoires Societe Zoologique de France 4: 258 - 271.
Perrier E. 1894. Stellerides. Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talismann, Masson, Paris 3: 1 - 431.
Rice AL, Aldred RG, Darlington E, Wild RA. 1982. The quantitative estimation of the deep-sea megabenthos; a new approach to an old problem. Oceanologica Acta 5 (1): 63 - 72.
Richard J. 1900. Les campagnes scientifiques de S. A. S. le Prince Albert 1 er de Monaco. Principaute de Monaco: Exposition Universelle de 1900, 1 - 140.
Sladen WP. 1889. Asteroidea. Report of the Scientific Results of H. M S Challenger 30: 1 - 893.
Studer T. 1883. Uber der Asteriden welche wahrend der Reise S. M. S. Gazelle gesammelt. Sitzungsberichte. Gesellschaft fuer Naturforschungen Feunde Berlin 8: 128 - 132.
Sumida PYG, Tyler PA, Billett DSM. 2001. Early juvenile development of deep-sea asteroids of the NE Atlantic Ocean, with notes on juvenile bathymetric distributions. Acta Zoologica 82: 11 - 40.
Thomson CW. 1873. The depths of the sea. London: Macmillan. 1 - 527.
Verrill AE. 1884. Notice of the remarkable marine fauna occupying the outer banks off the southern coast of New England, 9. Brief Contributions to Zoology from the Museum of Yale College. American Journal of Science 28: 213 - 220.
Verrill AE. 1915. Report on the starfishes of the West Indies, Florida, and Brazil, including those obtained by the Bahama expedition from the University of Iowa in 1893. Bulletins from the Laboratories of Natural History 7 (1): 1 - 232.
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
Kingdom |
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Phylum |
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Class |
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Order |
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Family |
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Genus |
Zoroaster fulgens
Mah, Christopher 2007 |
Zoroaster longicauda
Howell KL & Billett DSM & Tyler PA 2002: 1906 |
Zoroaster aff. fulgens (Eocene)
Blake DB & Zinsmeister WJ 1988: 495 |
Blake DB & Zinsmeister WJ 1979: 1151 |
Zoroaster bispinosus
Koehler R 1909: 316 |
Zoroaster trispinosus
Koehler R 1895: 442 |
Prognaster grimaldii
Richard J 1900: 75 |
Perrier E 1891: 1226 |
Zoroaster diomedeae
Verrill AE 1884: 217 |
Zoroaster ackleyi
John DD & Clark AM 1954: 139 |
Fisher WK 1928: 491 |
Clark HL 1920: 101 |
Verrill AE 1915: 28 |
Perrier E 1880: 436 |
Zoroaster fulgens
Howell KL & Rogers AD & Tyler PA & Billett DSM 2004: 977 |
Clark AM & Mah C 2001: 234 |
Sumida PYG & Tyler PA & Billett DSM 2001: 29 |
Hoz JJ & Garcia L 1991: 135 |
Harvey R & Gage JD & Billett DSM & Clark AM & Paterson GLJ 1988: 167 |
Gage JD & Pearson M & Clark AM & Paterson GLJ & Tyler PA 1983: 269 |
Rice AL & Aldred RG & Darlington E & Wild RA 1982: 66 |
Downey ME 1970: 14 |
Mortensen T 1927: 132 |
Clark HL 1920: 101 |
Fisher WK 1919: 471 |
Farran GP 1913: 19 |
Perrier E 1894: 116 |
Sladen WP 1889: 418 |
Studer T 1883: 130 |
Thomson CW 1873: 153 |