Acianthera violacea (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Pridgeon & Chase (2001: 246)

Gomez, Rodolfo Solano, 2015, A taxonomic synopsis of the Mexican species of Acianthera (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) including a new species, Phytotaxa 218 (1), pp. 39-60 : 52

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/phytotaxa.218.1.3

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFC943-333A-9D79-7FC5-FBEF3871D656

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Acianthera violacea (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Pridgeon & Chase (2001: 246)
status

 

19. Acianthera violacea (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Pridgeon & Chase (2001: 246) View in CoL . Pleurothallis violacea Richard & Galeotti (1845: 16) . Humboltia violacea (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Kuntze (1891: 668) . Lectotype (according to Solano & Soto In Hágsater & Soto, 2003: 513):—Tabula 1, Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 published in the original description (W[12696]! drawing of the type at AMES[74855]!).

Pleurothallis amoena Richard & Galeotti (1845: 16) View in CoL . Humboltia amoena (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Kuntze (1891: 667) View in CoL . Type:— MEXICO. Cordillera [Hidalgo]: Real del Monte, 7,000 ft. June − October 1840, Galeotti 5228 (P[489152]! lectotype here designated [ Fig. 7 View FIGURE 7 ], isolectotype W[21883]! drawing at AMES[74042]!).

Pleurothallis cochlearis Reichenbach (1852: 764) View in CoL . Humboltia cochlearis (Rchb.f.) Kuntze (1891: 667) View in CoL . Holotype:— MEXICO. Unknown locality, cultivated “Im Dresdener botanischen Garten [flowered in] 1844” (W!).

Pleurothallis rhynchoglossa Schlechter (1915: 91) View in CoL . Type:— MEXICO. Veracruz: “Bei Zacuapan, flowered in cultivation March 1914 ”, Purpus s.n. (holotype B†; lectotype designed by Solano & Soto Arenas in Hágsater & Soto Arenas (2003: 513: Tab 6, fig. 8 − 15) published with the original description).

Distribution:— Mexico (Hidalgo, Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas [ Fig. 6 View FIGURE 6 ]), Guatemala, and El Salvador, reported in Honduras by Ossenbach et al. (2007).

Specimens:— MEXICO. Hidalgo: Real del Monte, 1840, Galeotti 522 8 ( P! W!). Veracruz: Valle de Cordoba , 10 March 1866, Bourgeau 2083, 2083 A ( P!) ; Xico, Nagel sub Oestlund 4775 ( AMES!). Oaxaca: San Miguel Metepec , 2,600 m, Suárez 556 ( AMO [photo]!). Chiapas: Ocosingo, Laguna Ocotalito, 950 m, 27 April 1989, Soto 5615 ( AMO!) ; Cacahoatán , 1,320 m, 4 April 2014, Damon s.n. ( ECOSUR!) .

Notes:— Pleurothallis amoena and P. violacea were simultaneously published by Richard & Galeottti (1845), but the description of P. amoena was listed first; since only recently Pleurothallis amoena was recognized as synonym for P. violacea (Hágsater & Soto Arenas 2003, Luer 2004), therefore the latter name has established priority as the species basyonym. Luer (2004) proposed that the specimen Galeotti 5228 is both holotype for P. violacea and P. amoena ; however, this proposal was incorrect. Because the description of P. violacea includes an illustration, herein it was chosen as its lectotype, leaving the Galeotti’s specimen as lectotype for P. amoena .

P

Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants

W

Naturhistorisches Museum Wien

A

Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum

AMES

Harvard University - Oakes Ames Orchid Herbarium

AMO

Herbario AMO

ECOSUR

El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Liliopsida

Order

Asparagales

Family

Orchidaceae

Genus

Acianthera

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Liliopsida

Order

Asparagales

Family

Orchidaceae

Genus

Pleurothallis

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Liliopsida

Order

Asparagales

Family

Orchidaceae

Genus

Humboltia

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Liliopsida

Order

Asparagales

Family

Orchidaceae

Genus

Pleurothallis

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Liliopsida

Order

Asparagales

Family

Orchidaceae

Genus

Humboltia

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Liliopsida

Order

Asparagales

Family

Orchidaceae

Genus

Pleurothallis

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Opiliones

Family

Gonyleptidae

Genus

Ibarra

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Amblypygi

Family

Phrynichidae

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Liliopsida

Order

Asparagales

Family

Orchidaceae

Genus

Pleurothallis

Loc

Acianthera violacea (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Pridgeon & Chase (2001: 246)

Gomez, Rodolfo Solano 2015
2015
Loc

Pleurothallis rhynchoglossa

Schlechter, F. R. R. 1915: )
1915
Loc

Pleurothallis cochlearis

Kuntze, K. E. O. 1891: )
Reichenbach, H. G. 1852: )
1852
Loc

Pleurothallis amoena

Kuntze, K. E. O. 1891: )
Richard, A. & Galeotti, H. G. 1845: )
1845
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