Macrotomini Thomson, 1861

Jin, Mengjie, Keyzer, Roger De, Hutchinson, Paul, Pang, Hong & Ślipiński, Adam, 2020, A Review Of The Australian Macrotomini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae), Annales Zoologici 70 (1), pp. 33-96 : 36

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.003
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3795932
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87B7-CB77-1B2D-F967-FEB7FD93FC6B
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scientific name	Macrotomini Thomson, 1861
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Macrotomini Thomson, 1861 View in CoL View at ENA

( Figs. 2–15 View Figure 2 View Figure 3 View Figure 4 View Figure 5 View Figure 6 View Figure 7 View Figure 8 View Figure 9 View Figure 10 View Figure 11 View Figure 12 View Figure 13 View Figure 14 View Figure 15 )

Macrotomitae Thomson, 1861: 312. Type genus Macrotoma View in CoL Audinet- Serville, 1832. Thomson 1864: 298; Pascoe 1869: 661.

Aulacopides Lacordaire, 1868: 101. Type genus Aulacopus View in CoL Audinet- Serville, 1832.

Cnemoplitiens Lameere, 1903a:1. Type genus Cnemoplites Newman, 1842 View in CoL .

Priobiini Vives, 2000: 84. Type genus Priobius Mulsant, 1842.

Macrotomini View in CoL : Lameere 1912: 180; 1913: 7; Quentin and Villiers 1975: 24; Monné 1995: 1; Santos-Silva and Martins 2006: 398; Heffern et al. 2006: 126; Vitali 2007: 39; Ohbayashi and Niisato 2007: 339; Drumont and Komiya 2010: 90; Bouchard et al. 2011: 458; Danilevsky 2014: 30; Jin et al. 2020.

Diagnosis. Australian species of the tribe Macrotomini can be separated from all other Australian Prioninae by the following characters: eyes shallowly or not emarginate near antennal insertions ( Fig. 13M View Figure 13 ); mesocoxal cavities open to mesanepisternum and mesepimeron ( Fig. 4D View Figure 4 ); mesotrochantin obviously exposed ( Fig. 4D View Figure 4 ); metanepisternum broad; metepimeron narrow; pronotum with lateral carina dentate.

References

Bouchard, P., Bousquet, Y., Davies, A. E., Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Lawrence, J. F., Lyal, C. H. C., Newton, A. F., Reid, C. A. M., Schmitt, M., Slipinski, A. and A. B. T. Smith. 2011. Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta). ZooKeys, 88: 1 - 972.

Danilevsky, M. L. 2014. Longicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycoidea) of Russia and adjacent countries. Part 1. Moscow: Higher School Consulting 1: 1 - 522, 36 pls.

Drumont, A. and Z. Komiya. 2010. Cerambycidae: Prioninae. Catalogue of species. In: I. Lobl and A. Smetana (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 6. Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, pp. 86 - 95.

Heffern, D. J., Drumont, A., Sama, G., Komiya, Z., Tavakilian, G. and A. Santos-Silva. 2006. Reversal of precedence using the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature to maintain prevaling usage of Macrotoma Audinet-Serville, 1832 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris, 111 (1): 123 - 127, 2 figs.

Jin, M., Zwick, A., Slipinski, A., de Keyzer, R. and H. Pang. 2020. Museomics reveals extensive cryptic diversity of Australian prionine longhorn beetles with implications for their classification and conservation. Systematic Entomology; https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12424.

Lacordaire, J. T. 1868. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coleopteres ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Tome Huitieme. Paris, 552 pp.

Lameere, A. A. L. 1903 a. Revision des Prionides. Septieme memoire. - Macrotomines. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Bruxelles, 11: 1 - 216.

Lameere, A. A. L. 1912. Revision des Prionides. Vingt-deuxieme Memoire. - Addenda et Corrigenda. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Bruxelles, 21, 113 - 188.

Lameere, A. A. L. 1913. Cerambycidae: Prioninae. Coleopterum Catalogus (pars 52), 22: 1 - 108. W. Junk et S. Schenkling, Berlin.

Monne, M. A. 1995. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the western hemisphere. Part XXII. Subfamily Prioninae. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo, XXI: 1 - 115.

Newman, E. 1842. List of Longicorns collected at Port Philip, South Australia, by Edmund Higgins, Esq. The Entomologist, London, 22: 351 - 354, 1 fig.

Ohbayashi, N. and T. Niisato. 2007. Longicorn Beetles of Japan. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa: v-xii + 1 - 818, 22 figs, 130 pls.

Pascoe, F. P. 1869. Longicornia Malayana; or, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of the three Longicorn Families Lamiidae, Cerambycidae and Prionidae collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Malay Archipelago. (Part VII). The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 3 (3) 7: 553 - 712, pls XXI-XXIV.

Quentin, R. M. and A. Villiers. 1975. Insectes Coleopteres Cerambycidae Parandrinae et Prioninae. Faune de Madagascar, 40: 1 - 251, 262 figs. Orstom, Paris.

Santos-Silva, A. and U. R. Martins. 2006. Novos taxons e notas taxonomicas em Prioninae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Iheringia (Serie Zoologia), Porto Alegre, 95 (4) [2005]: 393 - 403, 24 figs.

Thomson, J. 1861. Essai d'une classification de la famille des cerambycides et materiaux pour servir a une monographie de cette famille. Paris, 404 pp., 3 plt.

Thomson, J. 1864. Systema Cerambycidarum ou expose de tous les genres compris dans la famille des Cerambycides et familles limitrophes. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, 19: 1 - 540.

Vitali, F. and C. A. Casadio. 2007. Contribution to the Cerambycid Fauna of the Solomon Islands (Coleoptera Cerambycidae). Entomapeiron Neoentomology, Genova, 1 (1): 1 - 36, 42 figs.

Vives, E. 2000. Fauna Iberica. Coleoptera Cerambycidae. Fauna Iberica, 12: 1 - 566, 199 figs and 5 pls. CSIC, Madrid.

Figures

Figure 2. Agrianome spp. A–D: A. howei (Olliff); E–H: A. loriae Gestro; I–K: A. spinicollis (Macleay). A, E, I: male, dorsal; B: sexual punctures; C, F, J: male, ventral; D, H, K: female, dorsal; G: antennal scape – antennomere 4, arrow indicates the spines on ventral surface.

Figure 3. Analophus spp. A–C, G, I: A. parallelus Waterhouse; D–F, H, J: A. septentrionalis sp. nov.; A, D: male, dorsal; B, E: male, ventral; C, F: female, dorsal; G–H: male mouthpart, dorsal; I–J: male, pronotum.

Figure 4. A–G: Anomophysis spp. A–C: A. australis Quentin et Villiers; D–G: A. coxalis (Gahan). H–K: Archetypus marginatus sp. nov. A, E, H: male, dorsal; B, F, I: male, ventral; C, G, J: female, dorsal; D: male, ventral, white arrows indicate the broadly open mesocoxal cavity, yellow arrows indicate the measurement of the length of procoxa and the width of hypomeron, prosternal process and mesoventral process; K: male mouthparts, ventral, arrow indicate mentum fused to submentum.

Figure 5. A–I: Brephilydia spp. A–D: B. fearni sp. nov.; E–I: B. jejuna (Pascoe). J–M: Cryptipus frenchi (Blackburn). A, F, G, J: male, dorsal; B, H, K: male, ventral; C, I, L: female, dorsal; D, E: male mouthparts, dorsal; M: male mouthparts, ventral, arrow indicate mentum not fused to submentum.

Figure 6. Cnemoplites spp. A–D: C. argodi Lameere; E–H: C. cephalotes (Pascoe); I–L: C. gahani Lameere; I, J: Lectotype, male; K: female syntype (BNHM–010799817), indentification uncertain. A, E, I: male, dorsal; B, F, J: male, ventral; C, G, K: female, dorsal; D, H, L: male, abdominal ventrites 3–5.

Figure 7. Cnemoplites spp. A–D: C. edulis Newman; E–H: C. australis (Erichson); I–L: C. cnemoplitoides (Thomson). A, E, I: male, dorsal; B, F, J: male, ventral; C, G, K: female, dorsal; D, H, L: male, abdominal ventrites 3–5.

Figure 8. Eurynassa spp. A, B, I: E. australis (Boisduval); C, D, J: E. servillei Thomson; E, F: E. stigmosa (Newman); G, H, K, L: E. tuberculicollis sp. nov. A, C, E, G: male, dorsal; B, D, F, H: male, ventral; I, J: male mouthpart, dorsal, arrows indicate carinae on mandible; K: female, dorsal; L: male pronotum, dorsal.

Figure 9. Hagrides spp. A–E: H. blackburni (Lameere); F–I: H. mandibularis sp. nov.; J–M: H. princeps (Gahan). A, F, J: male, dorsal; B, G, K: male, ventral; C, H, L: female, dorsal; D, M: male, abdominal ventrites 3–5, arrows indicate the transverse elevations; E, I: male mouthparts, dorsal.

Figure 10. Hermerius spp. A–B: H. fairmairei (Lameere); C–D: H. occidentalis sp. nov., Holotype; E–G: H. howei (Thomson); H–J: H. impar Newman. A, C, E, H: male, dorsal; B, D, F, I: male, ventral; G, J: female, dorsal.

Figure 11. A–G: Hermerius spp. A–C: H. prionoides (Thomson); D: H. fairmairei (Lameere); E: H. occidentalis; F: H. impar Newman; G: H. howei (Thomson); H–J: Geoffmonteithia queenslanda Jin, de Keyzer et Ślipiński. A, H: male, dorsal; B, I: male, ventral; C, J: female, dorsal; D–G: male, abdominal ventrite 3.

Figure 12. Olethrius spp. A, B, G, J: O. scabripennis Thomson; C, D, H, K: O. tyrannus tyrannus Thomson; E, F, I, L: O. tyrannus salomonum Vitali. A, C, E: male, dorsal; B, D, F: male, ventral; G–I: male mouthparts, dorsal; J–L: elytral surface.

Figure 13. A–C: Pseudoplites hamali (Lameere); D–F:Teispes insularis (Hope); G–I: Utra nitida Jordan; J–M: Xixuthrus microcerus (White). A, D, G, K: male, dorsal; B, E, H: male, ventral; C, F, I, L: female, dorsal; J: apex of protibia, arrow indicate the single spur; M: head, dorso–lateral, arrow indicates not emarginate eye near antennal insertion.

Figure 14. Male genitalia, each figure from left to right: tegmen (ventral), tegmen (lateral), penis (ventral). A: Agrianome spinicollis (Macleay); B: Analophus parallelus Waterhouse; C: Anomophysis coxalis (Gahan); D: Archetypus marginatus sp. nov.; E: Brephilydia jejuna (Pascoe); F: Cnemoplites edulis Newman; G: Cryptipus frenchi (Blackburn); H: Eurynassa servillei Thomson; I: Hagrides princeps (Gahan); J: Geoffmonteithia queenslanda Jin, de Keyzer et Ślipiński; K: Hermerius impar Newman; L: Pseudoplites hamali (Lameere).

Figure 15. A–C: male genitalia, each figure from left to right: tegmen (ventral), tegmen (lateral), penis (ventral). A: Teispes insularis (Hope); B: Utra nitida Jordan; C: Xixuthrus microcerus (White). D–R: ovipositor. D: Agrianome spinicollis (Macleay); E: Analophus parallelus Waterhouse; F: Anomophysis coxalis (Gahan); G: Archetypus marginatus sp. nov.; H: Brephilydia jejuna (Pascoe); I: Cnemoplites edulis Newman; J: Cryptipus frenchi (Blackburn); K: Eurynassa servillei Thomson; L: Geoffmonteithia queenslanda Jin, de Keyzer et Ślipiński; M: Hagrides princeps (Gahan); N: Hermerius impar Newman; O: Pseudoplites hamali (Lameere); P: Teispes insularis (Hope); R: Utra nitida Jordan; R: Xixuthrus microcerus (White).