Stichillus species

Lee, Jun-Ho & Kim, Sam-Kyu, 2023, A taxonomic study on the genus Stichillus (Diptera: Phoridae) from South Korea, with a key to species from East Asia, Zootaxa 5352 (3), pp. 381-398 : 396-397

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.3

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:858051C8-824F-4A01-A700-8AA7F58A59BD

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8411509

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87EB-FF88-F80B-808A-FA49CB80C2BB

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Stichillus species
status

 

A key to males of ten Stichillus species from East Asia

(except Mongolia and North Korea, modified after Liu & Chou 1996; Liu 2001; Nakayama & Shima 2004)

1. Hind tibia with two dorsal longitudinal setal palisades; ventral membrane of aedeagus kidney-shaped (see Liu 2001: 194, figs. 84, 85)......................................................................... S. tuberculosus Liu & Chou View in CoL

- Hind tibia with three dorsal longitudinal setal palisades ( Fig. 4A View FIGURE 4 ); ventral membrane of aedeagus not as above........... 2

2. Anterior and middle dorsal setal palisades of hind tibia fused apically ( Fig. 4D View FIGURE 4 ); dorsal plate of aedeagus without any strong pointed process at basal portion ( Fig. 9D View FIGURE 9 ).................................................................. 3

- Anterior and middle dorsal setal palisades of hind tibia not fused apically (hind tibia with three setal palisades along its whole length) ( Fig. 4A View FIGURE 4 ); dorsal plate of aedeagus with strong pointed process on dorsal or right side of basal portion ( Figs. 7E View FIGURE 7 )... 7

3. Middle arc of ocellar region distinctly larger than lateral arc; anterior and middle dorsal setal palisades of hind tibia fused at apical 1/5 or 1/4; dorsal plate of aedeagus nearly straight (see Liu 2001: 191, figs. 68, 76)............................ 4

- Middle arc of ocellar region not distinctly larger than lateral arc; anterior and middle dorsal setal palisades of hind tibia fused at apical half ( Fig. 4D View FIGURE 4 ); dorsal plate of aedeagus curved upward ( Fig. 9D View FIGURE 9 )........................................ 5

4. Middle arc of ocellar region greatly extended anteriorly; anterior and middle dorsal setal palisades of hind tibia fused at apical 1/5; epandrial lobe covered with short hairs (see Liu 2001: 191, figs. 68, 76)....................... S. suspectus (Brues) View in CoL

- Middle arc of ocellar region not distinctly extended anteriorly; anterior and middle dorsal setal palisades of hind tibia fused at apical 1/4; epandrial lobe covered with long hairs (see Liu 2001: 193, figs. 75, 80)........... S. polychaetous Liu & Chou View in CoL

5. Space between arcs of three-looped ocellar region wide ( Fig. 2F View FIGURE 2 ; see Liu 2001: 191, fig. 69)........... S. sinuosus Schmitz Space View in CoL between arcs of three-looped ocellar region narrow ( Fig. 2H View FIGURE 2 )............................................. 6

6. Dorsal plate of aedeagus without well-developed dorsobasal ridge; with numerous minute spinules on right surface of apical portion; without short pointed process apically ( Fig. 9E View FIGURE 9 ).................................... S. spinosus Liu & Chou View in CoL

- Dorsal plate of aedeagus with well-developed dorsobasal ridge; without numerous minute spinules on right surface of apical portion; with short pointed process apically (see Liu 2001: 194, figs. 86, 87).................. S. orbiculatus Liu & Chou View in CoL

7. Tip of inner projection on posterior margin of hypandrium situated below bottom level of lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium ( Fig. 6B View FIGURE 6 ); dorsal plate of aedeagus without pointed dorsal process, with hooked apex ( Fig. 6D View FIGURE 6 )................................................................................................ S. cylindratus Nakayama & Shima View in CoL

- Tip of inner projection on posterior margin of hypandrium situated above bottom level of lateral membranous lobe of hypandrium ( Fig. 7B View FIGURE 7 ); dorsal plate of aedeagus with pointed dorsal process, apex not hooked ( Fig. 7D View FIGURE 7 )........................... 8

8. Epandrial lobe not greatly enlarged apically ( Fig. 7A View FIGURE 7 ); tip of inner projection on posterior margin of hypandrium long ( Fig. 7B View FIGURE 7 ); dorsal plate of aedeagus with single robust arm curved forming obtuse-angle on right side of basal portion ( Fig. 7E View FIGURE 7 )....................................................................................... S. japonicus (Matsumura) View in CoL

- Epandrial lobe enlarged apically ( Fig. 8A View FIGURE 8 ); tip of inner projection on posterior margin of hypandrium short ( Fig. 8B View FIGURE 8 ); dorsal plate of aedeagus with or without single robust arm on right side of basal portion (presence of robust arm uncertain in S. acuminatus View in CoL ); if present, slightly curved, not forming distinct obtuse-angle ( Fig. 8E View FIGURE 8 )................................. 9

9. First flagellomere of antenna orange red; posterodorsal margin of epandrial lobe nearly straight; dorsal plate of aedeagus curved with angle less than 90°, with apex pointed (see Liu 2001: 192, figs. 78, 79)................... S. acuminatus Liu & Chou View in CoL

- First flagellomere of antenna dark reddish brown ( Fig. 1E View FIGURE 1 ); posterodorsal margin of epandrial lobe rounded ( Fig. 8A View FIGURE 8 ); dorsal plate of aedeagus curved with angle more than 90°, with apex blunt ( Fig. 8D View FIGURE 8 )...................... S. koreanus sp. nov.

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