Sternoppia fissurata, Ermilov, Sergey G., Sandmann, Dorothee, Marian, Franca & Maraun, Mark, 2013
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.5.5 |
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:548F7A54-8299-426E-87CB-64543A1954C1 |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691391 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EAE01A-FFC1-FFA6-67F8-F95A593921F2 |
treatment provided by |
Plazi |
scientific name |
Sternoppia fissurata |
status |
sp. nov. |
Sternoppia fissurata View in CoL sp. nov.
( Figs 33–45 View FIGURES 33 – 34 View FIGURES 35 – 45 )
Diagnosis. Body size 209–237 × 114–127. Rostrum rounded, with two small lateral tubercles. Sensilli with weakly swollen head, having seven to eight long ramifying branches on dorsal side and one short simple cilium on ventral side. Nine pairs (setae p 3 and their alveoli absent) of short notogastral setae present, similar in length. Setae la and lm inserted on transversal level. Ventral plate anteriorly with large tectum, which covers the one third of posterior part of a subcapitulum. Epimere I striate. Lyrifissures iad located in inverse apoanal position.
Description. Measurements. Body length 229 (holotype), 209–237 (mean 225; four paratypes); body width 123 (holotype), 114–127 (mean 120; four paratypes).
Integument ( Figs 33–35 View FIGURES 33 – 34 View FIGURES 35 – 45 ). Body color yellow-brownish. Surface of prodorsum, notogaster and anogenital region micropunctate (visible under high magnification, × 1000). Epimere I striate, epimere III+IV with weakly developed polygonal ornamentation.
Prodorsum ( Figs 33 View FIGURES 33 – 34 , 35, 37–42 View FIGURES 35 – 45 ). Rostrum rounded, with two small lateral tubercles. Costulae well developed, parallel, widely spaces. A transverse pigmented line is located between interlamellar setae. Rostral, interlamellar and exobothridial setae similar in length (20–24), setiform, with short cilia; lamellar setae little longer (24–28). Sensilli with weakly developed head, having seven to eight long ramifying branches on dorsal side and one short simple cilium on ventral side.
Notogaster ( Figs 33 View FIGURES 33 – 34 , 35, 36, 43 View FIGURES 35 – 45 ). Nine pairs (setae p 3 and their alveoli absent) of notogastral setae short (lm clearly not reaching insertion of lp), similar in length (14–16), setiform, smooth. Setae c located anteriorly to lyrifissures ia. Setae la and lm inserted on one transversal level. Lyrifissures ia, im, ip, ih and ips distinct, thin, located typically for genus. Opisthonotal gland openings located posteriorly to lyrifissures im.
Gnathosoma. Subcapitulum longer than wide (53–61 × 32–36). Subcapitular setae setiform; h (16–20) and m (12–14) with short cilia, a shorter (8–10), smooth. Two pairs of adoral setae present, short (2), thin, smooth. Palps (41) with setation 0–2–1–3–9(+ω). Setae of femora with long cilia, setae of genua and tibia weakly barbed, setae of tarsi smooth. Solenidion long, thickened, blunt-ended, pressed to the palptarsus surface. Chelicerae (61) with two setiform, barbed setae; cha (20) longer than chb (12). Small thorn located posterior to cha. Trägårdh’s organ distinct.
Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions ( Fig. 34 View FIGURES 33 – 34 ). Ventral plate anteriorly with large tectum, which covers the one third of posterior part of a subcapitulum. Epimeral setae 3a thickened, heavily ciliate; other setae setiform, with long or short cilia. Lengths of setae: 1a, 1b, 2a, 3a, 3b and 4b 20–24; other 32–41. Pedotecta I convex. Discidia triangular, blunt-ended.
Anogenital region ( Figs 34 View FIGURES 33 – 34 , 44, 45 View FIGURES 35 – 45 ). Six pairs of genital (g 1, 16; g 2– g 6, 12), one pair of aggenital (20–24), two pairs of anal (8–12) and three pairs of adanal (16–20) setiform, ciliate. Lyrifissures iad located in inverse apoanal position.
Legs. Similar with Sternoppia paraincisa sp. nov. Homology of setae and solenidia indicated in Table 1 View TABLE 1 .
Type deposition. Holotype: male (ZISP). Paratypes: two males (SZMN), one male and one female (PC).
Etymology. The specific name “ fissurata ” refers to the adanal lyrifissures, which are located in inverse apoanal position (untypical for the genus).
Remarks. Sternoppia fissurata sp. nov. differs clearly from all species of the genus Sternoppia by the number of notogastral setae (nine pairs versus ten pairs), location of lyrifissures iad (inverse apoanal position versus paraanal position), and morphology of anterior part of ventral plate (with large tectum versus with no or narrow tectum).
Key to known species of Sternoppia View in CoL
1. Sensillar branches simple; species with largest size in the genus: 775–850 × 474–550......................................................................................... S. pocsiana Mahunka, 2006 View in CoL (Distribution: Venezuela)
- Sensillar branches ramified; species with smaller size....................................................... 2
2. Lyrifissures iad in inverse apoanal position; nine pairs of notogastral setae present (setae p 3 absent); body size: 209–237 × 114– 127.............................................................. S. fissurata View in CoL sp. nov. (Distribution: Ecuador)
- Lyrifissures iad in paraanal position; ten pairs of notogastral setae present, sometimes setae c represented by alveoli (setae p 3 present)............................................................................................. 3
3. Sensilli with well swollen sensillar head.................................................................. 4
- Sensilli setiform or with scarcely or weakly swollen sensillar head............................................. 6
4. Anterior part of notogaster with longitudinal striae; notogastral setae c present; body size: 252–267 × 139–152....................................................................... S. striata Mahunka, 1983 View in CoL (Distribution: Guatemala)
- Anterior part of notogaster without longitudinal striae; notogastral setae c represented by alveoli...................... 5
5. Five pairs of genital setae present; notogastral setae lm reaching insertion of lp; body size: 534–615 × 252–302........................................................... S. sphaerodendron Balogh & Mahunka, 1979 View in CoL (Distribution: Cuba)
- Six pairs of genital setae present; notogastral setae lm not reaching insertion of lp; body size: 196–208 × 104–111................................................................. S. minor Balogh & Mahunka, 1980 View in CoL (Distribution: Cuba)
6. Rostrum pointed; notogastral setae la and lm inserted on one transversal level; body size: 426–450 × 245–254....................................................... S. boliviana Balogh & Mahunka, 1969 View in CoL (see 1969b) (Distribution: Bolivia)
- Rostrum rounded or weakly truncated; notogastral setae la inserted anterior or posterior to lm ........................ 7
7. Notogastral setae la inserted anterior to lm ................................................................. 8
- Notogastral setae la inserted posterior to lm ............................................................... 9
8. Sensilli with six to seven branches; interlamellar setae shorter than sensilli; body size: 273–322 × 161–180................................................................ S. mirabilis Balogh & Mahunka, 1968 View in CoL (Distribution: Argentina)
- Sensilli with two to three branches; interlamellar setae longer than sensilli; body size: 365–415 × 215–249............................................................................. S. paramirabilis View in CoL sp. nov. (Distribution: Ecuador)
9. Notogastral setae lm and lp extremely long, other setae short................................................. 10
- Notogastral setae almost equal in length.................................................................. 11
10. Notogastral setae c present; epimere I smooth; body size: 347 × 210...................................................................................... S. quadriseta Balogh & Mahunka, 1969 View in CoL (see 1969b) (Distribution: Bolivia)
- Notogastral setae c represented by alveoli; epimere I reticulate; body size: 267–317 × 165–172................................................................... S. reticulata Balogh & Mahunka, 1969 View in CoL (see 1969a) (Distribution: Brazil)
11. Epimere I smooth; sensilli without swollen head; body size: 290 × 120......................................................................................... S. brasiliensis Franklin & Woas, 1992 View in CoL (Distribution: Brazil, Ecuador)
- Epimere I striate; sensilli with weakly swollen head........................................................ 12
12. Notogastral setae c present; lyrifissures ia located antero-medially to setae c … 262–295 × 159–176..................................................................................... S. paraincisa View in CoL sp. nov. (Distribution: Ecuador)
- Notogastral setae c represented by alveoli; lyrifissures ia located posteriorly or postero-laterally to setae c .............. 13
13. Notogastral setae short, similar in length, setae lm clearly not reaching insertion of lp; body size: 331–357 × 193–204............................................................. S. incisa Balogh & Mahunka, 1977 View in CoL (Distribution: Bolivia)
- Notogastral setae longer, setae la, lm and lp clearly longer than others, setae lm reaching insertion of lp; body size: 365–405 × 170–227.................................... S. vicina Balogh & Mahunka, 1980 View in CoL (Distribution: Neotropical region)
Acknowledgements
We cordially thank Dr. Ekaterina A. Sidorchuk (Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia) and anonymous reviewers for the valuable comments. Oribatid mites were investigated as part of the Research Unit "Biodiversity and sustainable management of a megadiverse mountain ecosystem in South Ecuador ", subproject "Soil fauna: Diversity and functioning" headed by Mark Maraun and Stefan Scheu; financial support by the German Research Foundation is gratefully acknowledged (RU 816).
References
Balogh, J. & Balogh, P. (1990) Oribatid mites of the Neotropical region. II. Budapest, Akadémiai. Kiadó press, 333 pp.
Balogh, J. & Balogh, P. (1992) The oribatid mites genera of the world. Vol. 1. Budapest, Hungarian National Museum press, 263 pp.
Balogh, J. & Mahunka, S. (1968) The scientific results of the Hungarian soil zoological expeditions to South America. 5. Acari: Data to the oribatid fauna of the environment of Córdoba, Argentina. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 8 (2), 317–340.
Balogh, J. & Mahunka, S. (1969 a) The scientific results of the Hungarian soil zoological expeditions to South America. 10. Acari: Oribatids, collected by the second expedition. I. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 15 (1–2), 1– 21.
Balogh, J., Mahunka, S. (1969 b) The zoological results of the Hungarian soil zoological expeditions to South America. 11. Acari: Oribatids from the material of the second expedition II. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 9 (1), 31–69.
Balogh, J. & Mahunka, S. (1977) New data to the knowledge of the oribatid fauna of Neogaea (Acari). I. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 23 (1–2), 1–28.
Balogh, J. & Mahunka, S. (1979) New data to the knowledge of the oribatid fauna of the Neogaea (Acari). IV. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 25 (1–2), 35–60.
Balogh, J. Mahunka, S. (1980) New data to the knowledge of the oribatid fauna of the Neogaea (Acari). V. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 26 (1–3), 21–59.
Franklin, E. & Woas, S. (1992) Some basic oppiid-like taxa (Acari, Oribatei) from Amazonia. Andrias, 9, 57–74.
Mahunka, S. (1983) Neue und interessante Milben aus dem Genfer Museum XLVII. Oribatida Americana 7: Guatemala II. (Acari). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 90 (3), 709–724.
Mahunka, S. (2006) Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Venezuela, II. New or rare species from Montane forests. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 52 (3), 271–286.
Norton, R.A. & Behan-Pelletier, V.M. (2009) Oribatida. Chapter 15. In: G.W. Krantz & D.E. Walter (eds.). A Manual of Acarology. Texas Tech Univ. Press, Lubbock, 430–564.
Subías, L.S. (2004) Listado sistemático, sinonímico y biogeográfico de los ácaros oribátidos (Acariformes: Oribatida) del mundo (excepto fósiles). Graellsia, 60 (número extraordinario), 3–305.
Subías, L.S. (2012) Listado sistemático, sinonímico y biogeográfico de los ácaros oribátidos (Acariformes: Oribatida) del mundo (excepto fósiles), 564 pp. Available from: http://www.ucm.es/info/zoo/Artropodos/Catalogo.pdf / (accessed April 2012)
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
Kingdom |
|
Phylum |
|
Class |
|
Order |
|
Family |
|
Genus |