Psyche betulina (Zeller, 1839)

Volkova, Julia S., Prozorov, Alexey M., Kryuchkov, Sergey N., Pavlov, Pavel O., Yakovlev, Roman V. & Anikin, Vasilii V., 2022, Fauna of Psychidae (Lepidoptera) of the Ulyanovsk Oblast (Middle Volga, Russia), Ecologica Montenegrina 58, pp. 109-121 : 115

9. Psyche betulina (Zeller, 1839)

( Figs 17 , 38 )

Material: 2♂, Surskoe District , Bolshoi Kuvai, 54.620761N, 47.096874E, 30.V–3.VI.1996, leg. V. V. Zolotuhin ( Fig. 48 , site 3) ; 4♂, Radishchevo District , village Srednikovo, 52.958303N, 48.089018E, 23.V.1996, leg. V. V. Zolotuhin ( Fig. 48 , site 15) .

Biology. Inhabits forests, steppes, and marshes. Caterpillars often live on tree trunks of birches, willows, and pines; sometimes they aggregate together in numbers. Polyphagous. Adults occur from May to June, mainly in the evening.

Distribution in Russia. Widespread species. It is recorded from the territory of the Karelian, European Northwest, South Taiga, Central, Middle Volga, Volga-Don, East Caucasian, South Ural, Southwest Siberian, Tuva, Baikal, Middle and Lower Amur Regions, and Primorskii Krai ( Sinev and Lovtsova 2019). In the Volga Region, it is known in the Ulyanovsk, Samara, Saratov, and Volgograd Oblasts and the Republic of Tatarstan ( Anikin et al. 2017).

Figures

Figure 48. Collecting sites of Psychidae in the Ulyanovsk Oblast, for details visit https://bit.ly/3DIsqbL. 1–3. Surskoe District. 1. Village Surskoe. 2. Environs of the village Lava. 3. Bolshoi Kuvai. 4–5. Ulyanovsk District. 4. Environs of the village Arskoe. 5. Ulyanovsk city. 6. Staraya Maina District, environs of the village Verkhnyaya Matrosovka, biologic station of UlSPU. 7. Inza District, Yulovo. 8. Veshkayma District, village Beketovka, steppe. 9. Mayna District, village Kryukovka. 10–12. Nikolaevka District. 10. Lake Svetloe. 11. Environs of the village Praskovyino. 12. Kuroedovo. 13. Novospasskoe District, environs of the village Surulovka. 14–18. Radishchevo District. 14. Village Solovchikha. 15. Village Srednikovo. 16. Station Ryabina. 17. Vyazovka. 18. River Dalnyaya Chernava. One asterisk (*) is for the species new for the fauna of the Ulyanovsk Oblast, two (**) for the Middle Volga Region, and three (***) for Russia.

Figures 4–29. Male adults of Psychidae. 4–11. Dahlica spp. 4–5. D. charlottae. 4. MfNB. 5. MWM/ZSM. 6– 7. D. clathrella (MWM/ZSM). 8–9. D. lichenella. 8. MfNB. 9. MWM/ZSM 10–11. D. triquetrella. 10. MfNB. 11. MWM/ZSM. 12. Diplodoma laichartingella (MfNB). 13. Narycia duplicella (MfNB). 14–17. Taleporia spp. 14–15. T. politella. 14. MfNB. 15. ZISP. 16. T. tubulosa (MWM/ZSM). 17–18. Psyche spp. 17. P. betulina (MWM/ZSM). 18. P. casta (MfNB). 19. Epichnopterix plumella. 20. Rebelia nocturnella (MfNB). 21. Reisseronia staudingeri (ZISP). 22. Apterona helicoidella (MfNB). 23. Ptilocephala plumifera (MfNB). 24. Acanthopsyche atra (MfNB). 25. Canephora hirsuta (MfNB). 26–27. Megalophanes spp. 26. M. graslinella (MWM/ZSM). 27. M. stetinensis (MWM/ZSM). 28. Pachythelia vilosella (ZISP). 29. Sterrhopterix fusca (MfNB). One asterisk (*) is for the species new for the fauna of the Ulyanovsk Oblast, two (**) for the Middle Volga Region, and three (***) for Russia.

Figures 30–47. Cases of Psychidae. 30–33. Dahlica. 30. D. charlottae (MWM/ZSM). 31. D. clathrella (MWM/ZSM). 32. D. lichenella (MWM/ZSM). 33. D. triquetrella (MWM/ZSM). 34. Diplodoma laichartingella (MfNB). 35. Narycia duplicella (MfNB). 36–37. Taleporia. 36. T. politella (ZISP). 37. T. tubulosa (UlSPU). 38–39. Psyche. 38. P. betulina (MWM/ZSM). 39. P. casta (MfNB). 40. Epichnopterix plumella (MfNB). 41. Acanthopsyche atra (MfNB). 42. Apterona helicoidella (UlSPU). 43. Canephora hirsuta (MfNB). 44. Megalophanes graslinella (UlSPU). 45. Megalophanes stetinensis (UlSPU). 46. Ptilocephala plumifera (MfNB). 47. Sterrhopterix fusca (MfNB). One asterisk (*) is for the species new for the fauna of the Ulyanovsk Oblast and two (**) for the Middle Volga Region.