Leprocaulinus digitatus Hennemann, 2021

Hennemann, Frank H., 2021, Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea), Zootaxa 5073 (1), pp. 1-189 : 176-180

Leprocaulinus digitatus Hennemann n. sp. [Sulawesi]

Leprocaulinus sulawesiense Hennemann n. sp. [Sulawesi]

Mnesilochus bodiense Hennemann n. sp. [Sulawesi]

Mnesilochus luwuense Hennemann n. sp. [Sulawesi]

Myronides glaucus Hennemann n. sp. [Peleng]

Myronides pussulatus Hennemann n. sp. [Sanana]

Myronides tomohonense Hennemann n. sp. [Sulawesi]

Necroscia malleoformia Hennemann n. sp. [Sulawesi]

Nescicroa splendida Hennemann n. sp. [Sulawesi]

Nesiophasma giganteum Hennemann, Le Tirant & Purwanto n. sp. [Peleng]

Nesiophasma sananaense Hennemann n. sp. [Sanana]

Orthomeria limogesi Hennemann & Le Tirant n. sp. [Peleng]

Periphetes borealis Hennemann n. sp. [Sulawesi]

Pylaemenes pleurospinosus Hennemann & Le Tirant n. sp. [Peleng]

Ramulus extensus Hennemann n. sp. [Sulawesi]

Ramulus melanurus Hennemann n. sp. [Sulawesi]

Ramulus pelengense Hennemann, Le Tirant & Purwanto n. sp. [Peleng]

Ramulus togianense Hennemann n. sp. [Togian Islands]

Ramulus torajanus Hennemann n. sp. [Sulawesi]

Lectotype designations:

Aruanoidea inconspicua Redtenbacher, 1908: 522 .

Calvisia octo-lineata Redtenbacher, 1908: 570

Calvisia reductipennis Redtenbacher, 1908: 561 .

Clitumnus redemptus Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907: 190.

Cuniculina melanocephala Carl, 1913: 18 .

Datames moluccanus Redtenbacher, 1906: 51 .

Dimorphodes bellicosus Redtenbacher, 1908: 365 .

Dimorphodes celebensis Redtenbacher, 1908: 367 .

Myronides cristulatus Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907: 255.

Necroscia frontalis Redtenbacher, 1908: 522 .

Necroscia viridilineata Bates, 1865: 352 .

Phobaeticus kuehni Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907: 185.

Phryganistria plateni Dohrn, 1910: 404 .

Sipyloidea felderi Redtenbacher, 1908: 546 .

Sipyloidea normalis Redtenbacher, 1908: 547 .

Sipyloidea (Hemiplasta) falcata Redtenbacher, 1908: 550 , pl. 27: 2

Sipyloidea (Hemiplasta) rostrata Redtenbacher, 1908: 550 .

Taxonomic changes

1. Asceles pumila Werner, 1934: 4 , here removed from Asceles Redtenbacher, 1908 and transferred to Singaporoidea Seow-Choen, 2016 [Valid name: Singaporoidea pumila (Werner, 1934) n. comb.]

2. Calvisia (Conocalvisia) octolineata Redtenbacher, 1908: 570 , here synonymised with Calvisia (Conocalvisia) hippolyte ( Westwood, 1859) n. syn. [Valid name: Calvisia (Conocalvisia) hippolyte ( Westwood, 1859) ]

3. Calvisia (Conocalvisia) reductipennis Redtenbacher, 1908: 561 , here synonymised with Calvisia (Conocalvisia) hippolyte ( Westwood, 1859) n. syn. [Valid name: Calvisia (Conocalvisia) hippolyte ( Westwood, 1859) ]

4. Carausius heinrichi Günther, 1935: 6 , pl. 1: 4 & 5, here removed from Carausius Stål, 1875 and transferred to Leprocaulinus Uvarov, 1940 [Valid name: Leprocaulinus heinrichi (Günther, 1935) n. comb.]

5. Carausius mammatus Rehn, 1904: 44 , here removed from synonymy with Leprocaulinus vipera bituber (Sharp, 1898) and re-established as a valid species and transferred to the genus Leprocaulinus Uvarov, 1940 [Valid name: Leprocaulinus mammatus (Rehn, 1904) rev. stat., n. comb.]

6. Cylindomena Günther, 1935b . 139 (Type-species Parasipyloidea acuminata Redtenbacher, 1998: 480 , by original designation) here re-established as a valid genus [Valid name: Nescicroa Karny, 1923 rev. stat.]

7. Dimorphodes mancus celebensis (Redtenbacher, 1908: 367) , here raised back to species level [Valid name: Dimorphodes celebensis (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. stat.]

8. Dimorphodes prostasis sarasini (Redtenbacher, 1908: 367) , here raised back to species level [Valid name: Dimorphodes sarasini (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. stat.]

9. Graeffea bojei ( Haan, 1842: 125, pl. 13: 3), here removed from Graeffea Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1868 and transferred to the genus Ophicrania Kaup, 1871 [Valid name: Ophicrania bojei ( Haan, 1842) n. comb.]

10. Hemiplasta falcata Redtenbacher, 1908: 550 , pl. 27: 2, here synonymised with Hemiplasta mustea ( Bates, 1865) n. syn. [Valid name: Hemiplasta mustea ( Bates, 1865) n. comb.]

11. Hermagoras foliopeda celebensis Hennemann, 1998: 100 , fig. 6, pl. 3: 8–10 raised to species level [Valid name: Hermagoras celebensis ( Hennemann, 1998) n. stat.]

12. Lonchodes elegans Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907: 259, here removed from Lonchodes Gray, 1835 and transferred to the genus Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 [Valid name: Lopaphus elegans (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) n. comb.]

13. Lonchodes reductus Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907: 261, here synonymised with Myronides cristulatus Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907: 255 n. syn. [Valid name: Myronides cristulatus Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907]

14. Lonchodes supernumerarius Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907: 261, here removed from Lonchodes Gray, 1835 and transferred to the genus Ramulus Saussure, 1862 [Valid name: Ramulus supernumerarius (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) n. comb.]

15. Marmessoidea mustea ( Bates, 1865: 355, pl. 45: 8), here removed from Marmessoidea Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1893 and transferred to the genus Hemiplasta Redtenbacher, 1908 [Valid name: Hemiplasta mustea ( Bates, 1865) n. comb.]

16. Menexenus batesii ( Kirby, 1896: 452) , here removed from Menexenus Stål, 1875 and transferred to the genus Myronides Stål, 1875 [Valid name: Myronides batesii ( Kirby, 1896) n. comb.]

17. Myronides ashmeadi (Rehn, 1904: 38) , here removed from Myronides Stål, 1875 and transferred to the genus Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 [Valid name: Lopaphus ashmeadi (Rehn, 1904) n. comb.]

18. Myronides baucis ( Westwood, 1859: 21, pl. 8: 8), here removed from Myronides Stål, 1875 and transferred to the genus Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 [Valid name: Lopaphus baucis ( Westwood, 1859) n. comb.]

19. Myronides curvithorax (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907: 254), here removed from Myronides Stål, 1875 and transferred to the genus Phraortes Stål, 1875 [Valid name: Phraortes curvithorax (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) n. comb.]

20. Myronides kaupii Stål, 1875: 63 , here removed from Myronides Stål, 1875 and transferred to the genus Leprocaulinus Uvarov, 1940 [Valid name: Leprocaulinus kaupii ( Stål, 1875) n. comb.]

21. Myronides magnificus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907: 254), here removed from Myronides Stål, 1875 and transferred to the genus Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 [Valid name: Lopaphus magnificus (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) n. comb.]

22. Necroscia albofasciata Redtenbacher, 1908: 560 , here synonymised with Nescicroa smaragdula ( Bates, 1865) n. syn. [Valid name: Nescicroa smaragdula ( Bates, 1865) rev. comb.]

23. Necroscia densegranulosa (Redtenbacher, 1908: 521) , here synonymised with Hemiplasta mustea ( Bates, 1865) n. syn. [Valid name: Hemiplasta mustea ( Bates, 1865) n. comb.]

24. Neopromachus celebensis Günther, 1935: 14 , pl. 2: 19, here removed from Neopromachus Giglio-Tos, 1912 and transferred to the genus Paramanduria n. gen. [Valid name: Paramanduria celebensis (Günther, 1935) n. comb.]

25. Nescicroa Karny, 1923: 242 (Type-species: Necroscia terminalis Redtenbacher, 1908: 561 , pl. 26: 6, by original designation), here re-established as a valid genus [Valid name: Nescicroa Karny, 1923 rev. stat.]

26. Nescicroa nigra Hennemann, 1998: 108 , pl. 3: 5, fig. 5, here removed from Nescicroa Karny, 1923 and transferred to the genus Hemiplasta Redtenbacher, 1908 [Valid name: Hemiplasta nigra ( Hennemann, 1998) n. comb.]

27. Orthonecroscia ruficeps ( Kirby, 1904: 437) , here removed from Orthonecroscia Kirby, 1904 and transferred to Nescicroa Karny, 1923 [Valid name: Nescicroa ruficeps (Redtenbacher, 1908) n. comb.]

28. Pachymorpha epidicus (Günther, 1935: 5, pl. 1: 3), here removed from Pachymorpha Gray, 1853 and transferred to the genus Dimorphodes Westwood, 1859 [Valid name: Dimorphodes epidicus (Günther, 1935) n. comb.]

29. Paranecroscia albilateralis ( Hennemann, 1998: 110, pl. 3: 3–4), here removed from Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 and transferred to the genus Singaporoidea Seow-Choen, 2016 [Valid name: Singaporoidea albilateralis ( Hennemann, 1998) n. comb.]

30. Paranecroscia angustata (Redtenbacher, 1908: 562) , here removed from Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 and transferred back to the genus Nescicroa Karny, 1923 [Valid name: Nescicroa angustata (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. comb.]

31. Paranecroscia compacta (Redtenbacher, 1908: 562) , here removed from Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 and transferred back to the genus Nescicroa Karny, 1923 [Valid name: Nescicroa compacta (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. comb.]

32. Paranecroscia contracta (Redtenbacher, 1908: 562) , here removed from Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 and transferred back to the genus Nescicroa Karny, 1923 [Valid name: Nescicroa contracta (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. comb.]

33. Paranecroscia frontalis (Redtenbacher, 1908: 522) , here synonymised with Nescicroa viridilineata ( Bates, 1865) n. syn. [Valid name: Nescicroa viridilineata ( Bates, 1865) rev. comb.]

34. Paranecroscia graminea ( Bates, 1865: 356) , here synonymised with Nescicroa smaragdula ( Bates, 1865) n. syn. [Valid name: Nescicroa smaragdula ( Bates, 1865) rev. comb.]

35. Paranecroscia heinrichi ( Günther, 1935a: 25, pl. 2: 17), here removed from Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 and transferred back to the genus Nescicroa Karny, 1923 [Valid name: Nescicroa heinrichi ( Hennemann, 1998) rev. comb.]

36. Paranecroscia heinrichi rufescens ( Hennemann, 1998: 109, pl. 4: 7–8, figs. 14–15), here raised to species level, removed from Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 and transferred back to the genus Nescicroa Karny, 1923 [Valid name: Nescicroa rufescens (Günther, 1935) rev. comb., n. stat.]

37. Paranecroscia janus ( Bates, 1865: 354, pl. 45: 5), here removed from Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 and transferred to the genus Singaporoidea Seow-Choen, 2016 [Valid name: Singaporoidea janus ( Bates, 1865) n. comb.]

38. Paranecroscia macra (Redtenbacher, 1908: 423) , here removed from Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 and transferred to the genus Singaporoidea Seow-Choen, 2016 [Valid name: Singaporoidea macra (Redtenbacher, 1908) n. comb.]

39. Paranecroscia obliterata (Redtenbacher, 1908: 561) , here removed from Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 and transferred back to the genus Nescicroa Karny, 1923 [Valid name: Nescicroa obliterata (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. comb.]

40. Paranecroscia papuana (Brancsik, 1898: 65, pl. 2a–b), here removed from Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 and transferred back to the genus Nescicroa Karny, 1923 [Valid name: Nescicroa papuana (Brancsik, 1898) rev. comb.]

41. Paranecroscia poeciloptera (Rehn, 1904: 77) , here removed from Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 and transferred to the genus Singaporoidea Seow-Choen, 2016 [Valid name: Singaporoidea poeciloptera (Rehn, 1904) n. comb.]

42. Paranecroscia rammei ( Günther, 1935a: 26) , here removed from Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 and transferred back to the genus Nescicroa Karny, 1923 [Valid name: Nescicroa rammei (Günther, 1935) rev. comb.]

43. Paranecroscia redempta (Redtenbacher, 1908: 562) , here removed from Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 and transferred back to the genus Nescicroa Karny, 1923 [Valid name: Nescicroa redempta (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. comb.]

44. Paranecroscia resignata (Redtenbacher, 1908: 560) , here removed from Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 and transferred back to the genus Nescicroa Karny, 1923 [Valid name: Nescicroa resignata (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. comb.]

45. Paranecroscia rivalis (Redtenbacher, 1908: 562) , here removed from Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 and transferred back to the genus Nescicroa Karny, 1923 [Valid name: Nescicroa rivalis (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. comb.]

46. Paranecroscia sanguinata (Redtenbacher, 1908: 560) , here removed from Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 and transferred back to the genus Nescicroa Karny, 1923 [Valid name: Nescicroa sanguinata (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. comb.]

47. Paranecroscia smaragdula ( Bates, 1865: 357, pl. 45: 7), here removed from Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 and transferred back to the genus Nescicroa Karny, 1923 [Valid name: Nescicroa smaragdula ( Bates, 1865) rev. comb.]

48. Paranecroscia tenella ( Günther, 1935a: 234, pl. 2: 16), here removed from Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 and transferred to the genus Singaporoidea Seow-Choen, 2016 [Valid name: Singaporoidea tenella (Günther, 1935) n. comb.]

49. Paranecroscia tereticollis (Redtenbacher, 1908: 561) , here removed from Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 and transferred back to the genus Nescicroa Karny, 1923 [Valid name: Nescicroa tereticollis (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. comb.]

50. Paranecroscia terminalis (Redtenbacher, 1908: 561, pl. 27: 6), here removed from Paranecroscia Redtenbach-er, 1908 and transferred back to the genus Nescicroa Karny, 1923 [Valid name: Nescicroa terminalis (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. comb.]

51. Paranecroscia tumescens (Redtenbacher, 1908: 560) , here removed from Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 and transferred back to the genus Nescicroa Karny, 1923 [Valid name: Nescicroa tumescens (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. comb.]

52. Paranecroscia viridilineata ( Bates, 1865: 352) , here removed from Paranecroscia Redtenbacher, 1908 and transferred back to the genus Nescicroa Karny, 1923 [Valid name: Nescicroa viridilineata ( Bates, 1865) rev. Comb.]

53. Parasipyloidea acuminata Redtenbacher, 1908: 480 , here removed from Parasipyloidea Redtenbacher, 1908 and transferred back to the genus Cylindomena Günther, 1935 [Valid name: Cylindomena acuminata (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. comb.]

54. Parasipyloidea scalprifera Günther, 1935b: 139 , fig. 5, here removed from Parasipyloidea Redtenbacher, 1908 and transferred back to the genus Cylindomena Günther, 1935 [Valid name: Cylindomena scalprifera (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. comb.]

55. Pericentrus tripinnatus Redtenbacher, 1908: 352 , here removed from Pericentrus Redtenbacher, 1908 and transferred to the genus Gibbopromachus n. gen. [Valid name: Gibbopromachus tripinnatus (Redtenbacher, 1908) n. comb.]

56. Prisomera obsolefactum Günther, 1935: 4 , pl. 1: 2, here removed from Pseudostheneboea Carl, 1913 and transferred to the genus Neomyronides n. gen. [Valid name: Neomyronides obsolefactum (Günther, 1935) n. comb.]

57. Prisomera nodosum Günther, 1938: 79 , figs. 16–17, here removed from Prisomera Gray, 1835 and transferred to the genus Paramanduria n. gen. [Valid name: Paramanduria nodosum ( Günther, 1938) n. comb.]

58. Pseudostheneboea aberrans ( Günther, 1938: 77, fig. 15), here removed from Prisomera Gray, 1835 and transferred to the genus Neomyronides n. gen. [Valid name: Neomyronides aberrans ( Günther, 1938) n. comb.]

59. Pseudostheneboea aberrans emiri Hennemann, 1998: 104 , figs. 7–10, pl. 1: 7 –8, pl. 2: 5, 6 & 8, here raised to species level, removed from Pseudostheneboea Carl, 1913 and transferred to the genus Neomyronides n. gen. [Valid name: Neomyronides emiri ( Hennemann, 1998) n. stat., n. comb.]

60. Ramulus melanocephalus (Carl, 1913: 18) , here synonymised with Ramulus supernumerarius (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) n. syn. [Valid name: Ramulus supernumerarius (Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907) n. comb.]

61. Sadyattes chani (Bragg, 2008: 138, figs. 116–117, 181–183, 257–262, 313, 338, 379), here removed from Sadyattes Stål, 1877 ( Platycraninae : Stephanacridini ) and transferred back to the genus Phobaeticus Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1907 ( Clitumninae : Pharnaciini ) [Valid name: Phobaeticus chani Bragg, 2008 rev. comb.]

62. Scionecra inconspicua (Redtenbacher, 1908: 522) , here removed from Scionecra Karny, 1923 and transferred to the genus Singaporoidea Seow-Choen, 2016 [Valid name: Singaporoidea inconspicua (Redtenbacher, 1908) n. comb.]

63. Sipyloidea dolorosa Redtenbacher, 1908: 547 , here removed from Sipyloidea Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1893 and transferred to the genus Singaporoidea Seow-Choen, 2016 [Valid name: Singaporoidea dolorosa (Redtenbach-er, 1908) n. comb.]

64. Sipyloidea felderi Redtenbacher, 1908: 546 , here synonymised with Singaporoidea poeciloptera (Rehn, 1904) n. syn. [Valid name: Singaporoidea poeciloptera (Rehn, 1904) n. comb.]

65. Sipyloidea fruhstorferi Günther, 1938: 85 , fig. 18, here removed from Sipyloidea Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1893 and transferred to the genus Singaporoidea Seow-Choen, 2016 [Valid name: Singaporoidea fruhstorferi ( Günther, 1938) n. comb.]

66. Sipyloidea lutea Redtenbacher, 1908: 549 , here removed from Sipyloidea Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1893 and transferred to the genus Singaporoidea Seow-Choen, 2016 [Valid name: Singaporoidea lutea (Redtenbacher, 1908) n. comb.]

67. Sipyloidea morio Redtenbacher, 1908: 544 , here removed from Sipyloidea Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1893 and transferred to the genus Asceles Redtenbacher, 1908 [Valid name: Asceles morio (Redtenbacher, 1908) n. comb.]

68. Sipyloidea pseudosipylus laevis Günther, 1936: 341 , here removed from Sipyloidea Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1893 and transferred to the genus Singaporoidea Seow-Choen, 2016 [Valid name: S ingaporoidea pseudosipylus laevis (Günther, 1936) n. comb.]

69. Sipyloidea pseudosipylus pseudosipylus Redtenbacher, 1908: 546 , here removed from Sipyloidea Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1893 and transferred to the genus Singaporoidea Seow-Choen, 2016 [Valid name: Singaporoidea pseudosipylus pseudosipylus (Redtenbacher, 1908) n. comb.]

70. Sipyloidea roseonotata Redtenbacher, 1908: 544 , here removed from Sipyloidea Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1893 and transferred to the genus Asceles Redtenbacher, 1908 [Valid name: Asceles roseonotata (Redtenbacher, 1908) n. comb.]

71. Sipyloidea (Hemiplasta) rostrata Redtenbacher, 1908: 550 , here removed from synonymy with Hemiplasta styligera ( Bates, 1865) and re-established as a valid species [Valid name: Hemiplasta rostrata (Redtenbacher, 1908) rev. Stat.]

72. Sipyloidea tristis Redtenbacher, 1908: 548 , here removed from Sipyloidea Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1893 and transferred to the genus Rhamphosipyloidea Redtenbacher, 1908 [Valid name: Rhamphosipyloidea tristis (Redtenbacher, 1908) n. comb.]