Clathrina hirsuta, Klautau & Valentine, 2003

Klautau, Michelle & Valentine, Clare, 2003, Revision of the genus Clathrina (Porifera, Calcarea), Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139 (1), pp. 1-62 : 48

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00063.x

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5484C-D433-C372-FEA2-FB26FC8BFA1E

treatment provided by

Carolina

scientific name

Clathrina hirsuta
status

sp. nov.

CLATHRINA HIRSUTA View in CoL SP. NOV.

Original identification: Leucosolenia cerebrum ( Haeckel, 1872)

Etymology: Latin hirsutus (= full of bristles). Describing the hispid surface.

Type locality: Stil Bay, Cape Town, South Africa.

Type: BMNH 1932.7 .25.8 (holotype /alcohol). Stil Bay , Cape Town, South Africa. Professor T.A. Stephenson Collection (25 January 1932) (Collection number 183) .

The holotype of C. hirsuta sp. nov. is a little fragmented and mixed with sediment.

Colour: Its colour when preserved is light yellow.

Description: The largest fragment is 1.0 ¥ 0.8 ¥ 0.4 cm. Cormus formed of large, irregular and loosely anastomosed tubes ( Fig. 41A View Figure 41 ). Water-collecting tubes converge to form conical projections with an osculum. The surface of the tubes is hispid because of the presence of diactines and trichoxea. Cells with granules were not observed. The skeleton comprises equiangular and equiradiate triactines ( Fig. 41B View Figure 41 ) and very few tetractines. Actines are conical and straight, with a sharp tip. Diactines are fusiform and slightly curved ( Fig. 41C View Figure 41 ). They are projected towards the exterior of the tubes. Trichoxeas are also present, perpendicular to the surface of the tubes.

Length (Mm) Width (Mm)

Triactines 107.5 122.5 ± 8.0 135.0 13.3 ± 0.8 20

Tetractines 100.0 122.3 ± 12.8 155.0 12.5 ± 1.3 20

Apical 57.6 80.9 ± 17.8 100.8 6.5 ± 1.2 03

actine

Diactines 234.6 302.9 ± 49.0 408.0 14.3 ± 1.5 20 Triactines Tetractines Apical actine Diactines

C. panis

L/ W 162.0 /15.5 159.8/14.5 156.8/9.5 474.3/29.6 (Mm)

C. hirsuta sp. nov.

L/ W 122.5 /13.3 122.3/12.5 80.9/6.5 302.9/14.3 (Mm)

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Porifera

Class

Calcarea

Order

Clathrinida

Family

Clathrinidae

Genus

Clathrina

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