Pleistacantha ori Ahyong & P.K.L. Ng, 2007

Muñoz, Isabel, García-Isarch, Eva & Cuesta, Jose A., 2021, Annotated and updated checklist of marine crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura) of Mozambique supported by morphological and molecular data from shelf and slope species of the “ MOZAMBIQUE ” surveys, Zootaxa 5056 (1), pp. 1-67 : 39-40

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5056.1.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D20A249C-1CA4-45F8-8677-D2011A8380A4
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487F8-2102-FFC7-FF71-DF87BCC1FA0F
treatment provided by	Plazi (2021-10-19 07:27:05, last updated by Jonas 2021-10-21 19:21:53)
scientific name	Pleistacantha ori Ahyong & P.K.L. Ng, 2007
status

Treatment

( Figures 13D,E View FIGURE 13 )

Material examined. M07, Stn. 10, 382m, ♂ 33.2× 44.9mm ( CW × PRL) (IEO-CD-MZ07/1895) ; M08, Stn. 24, 402m, ♀ 17.1× 25mm (IEO-CD-MZ08/1760), 16S ( MZ 424960 View Materials ) , COI ( MZ 434806 View Materials ) ; M08, Stn. 50, 623m, ♀ 17.6× 23.5mm (IEO-CD-MZ08/1905-1), 16S ( MZ 424961 View Materials ) , COI ( MZ 434807 View Materials ) ; ♀ 17.9× 23.8mm (IEO-CD-MZ08/1905-2), 16S ( MZ 424962 View Materials ) , COI ( MZ 434808 View Materials ) ; M08, Stn. 57, 366m, ♀ ov. 86.6× 108.5mm (IEO-CD-MZ08/2545); M08, Stn. 62, 467m, ♀ 19.5× 27.6mm (IEO-CD-MZ08/1767), 16S ( MZ 424963 View Materials ) , COI ( MZ 434809 View Materials ); M09, Stn. 4, 258m, ♀ 82.1× 102.3mm (IEO-CD-MZ09/1857); M09, Stn. 27, 543m, ♂ 15.9× 23.4mm (IEO-CD-MZ09/1769); M09, Stn. 31, 457m, ♂ 10.4× 15.4mm (IEO-CD-MZ09/1764); M09, Stn. 60, 304m, ♂ 73× 91.5mm (IEO-CD-MZ09/1856), 16S ( MZ 424964 View Materials ) ; M09, Stn. 63, 617m, ♀ 16.5× 23.5mm (IEO-CD-MZ09/1759), 16S ( MZ 424965 View Materials ) , COI ( MZ 434810 View Materials ) .

Habitat and distribution. Pleistacantha ori had been misidentified and confused with Pleistacantha moseleyi (Miers) for many years, until it was described by Ahyong & Ng (2007) as a new species. It is presently known from off the Natal coast, South Africa, and Madagascar, between 238 and 480m depth ( Ahyong & Ng 2007). It was cited by Emmerson (2016c) in waters of Mozambique.

Results and remarks. Several different keys and descriptions were used to identify our specimens: Ahyong & Ng (2007), Griffin (1974), Griffin & Tranter (1986) and Ng e t al. (2017). This was due to the difficult identification of this species because the different sizes of the studied specimens, the common morphological variability between adults and juveniles and the high variability in the size and morphology of the spines found between specimens. Genetic was used to confirm that the smallest specimens analysed belong to the same species than the adults. Eleven specimens, collected between 2007 and 2009, at depths between 258 and 623m, were studied. Our records extend the depth range from 480 to 623m for this species in its complete geographical distribution.

Colouration observed. Our specimens had white carapace, being dark orange in the most prominent zones of the branchial, gastric and cardiac regions. The pseudo-spines were orange, with white tips. The pleon was basically white. The ambulatory legs were whitish orange with long longitudinal spots on merus and carpus, while dactyli looks brown due to the dense tomentum and fouling on them. Smallest individuals had orange carapace with fewer white areas, white legs with many orange transverse stripes and white dactylus, with no fouling on them.

DNA barcodes. There are not 16S and COI sequences available for this species on any public database. Therefore, these are the firsts 16S and COI sequences obtained for this species. The six sequences obtained for 16S belong to a unique haplotype. The BLAST search matches 96.5% (intrageneric distance) with Pleistacantha kannu ( MH 384947 View Materials ) from India, submitted by Ravichandran et al. (unpublished), the only species of this genus with a valid sequence in Genbank. There is a sequence of Pleistacantha sanctijohannis ( LC 430736 View Materials ) deposited by Komai et al. (2019), but it is noticeably short s (only 164 bp) and does not allow any accurate comparison. Respect to COI, the five sequences obtained for P. ori represent four different haplotypes (differing in one, two and five positions), and the only COI sequence of the genus in Genbank, Pleistacantha kannu ( MH 425628 View Materials ) from India, does not match, and look like a bacterial sequence.

Superfamily PORTUNOIDEA Rafinesque, 1815

According partially to WoRMS (2021) and following the last and more recent review by Spiridonov (2020), this superfamily comprises four families, Brusiniidae Števćić , Carcinidae MacLeay , Geryonidae Colosi , and Portunidae Rafinesque. Some taxa previously included in Portunoidea like families Polybiidae Ortmann , Thiidae Dana , or Ovalipidae Spiridonov , Neretina & Schepetov, are now placed as subfamilies Polibiinae and Thiinae (in Family Carcinidae ) and Ovalipiinae (in Family Geryonidae ).

Family CARCINIDAE MacLeay 1838

Subfamily PARATHRANITIINAE Spiridonov, 2020

This is a new subfamily established by Spiridonov (2020) including only the genus Parathranites Miers. It was placed in the family Carcinidae based on morphological and molecular evidences gathered in recent studies, especially that by Evans (2018).

Superfamily PORTUNOIDEA Rafinesque, 1815

Subfamily PARATHRANITIINAE Spiridonov, 2020

References

Ahyong, S. T. & Ng, P. K. L. (2007) Pleistacantha ori, a new species of deep-water spider crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majidae) from the western Indian Ocean. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 16, 67 - 74.

Emmerson, W. D. (2016 c). A guide to, and checklist for, the Decapoda of Namibia, South Africa and Mozambique. Vol. 3. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne, 711 pp.

Evans, N. (2018) Molecular phylogenetics of swimming crabs (Portunoidea Rafinesque, 1815) supports a revised family-level classification and suggests a single derived origin of symbiotic taxa. PeerJ, 6 (e 4260), 1 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 4260

Griffin, D. J. G. (1974) Spider crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majidae) from the International Indian Ocean Expedition 1963 - 64. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 182, 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.182

Komai, T., Gotoh, R. O., Sado, T. & Miya, M. (2019) Development of a new set of PCR primers for eDNA metabarcoding decapod crustaceans. Metabarcoding and Metagenomics, 3 (e 33835), 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / mbmg. 3.33835

MacLeay, W. S. (1838) On the brachyurus Crustacea brought from the Cape by Dr Smith. In: Smith Elder & Co. (Eds.), Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa, 5, Invertebratae. Smith Elder & Co., London, pp. 53 - 71.

Ng, P. K. L. & Holthuis, L. B. (2007) Case 3394. Etisus H. Milne Edwards, 1834 and Chlorodiella Rathbun, 1897 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura): proposed conservation of the generic names by suppression of the generic name Clorodius A. G. Desmarest, 1823. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 64, 19 - 24.

Rafinesque, C. S. (1815) Analyse de la nature ou Tableau de l'univers et des corps organises. Self-published, Palermo, 224 pp.

Spiridonov, V. A. (2020) An update of phylogenetic reconstructions, classification and morphological characters of extant Portunoidea Rafinesque, 1815 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Heterotremata), with a discussion of their relevance to fossil material. Geologija, 63, 133 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.5474 / geologija. 2020.014

Figures

FIGURE 13. A, Platymaia turbynei, ♂ IEO-CD-MZ07/1924; B, Paramaja gibba, ♀ IEO-CD-MZ08/1820; C, Sakaija africana ♀ IEO-CD-MZ08/1784; D, Pleistacantha ori, ♀ IEO-CD-MZ08/12545; E, Parathranites ori, ♀ IEO-CD-MZ08/1767; F, Paratranites granosus, ♀ IEO-CD-Mz08/1785; G, Parathranites orientalis, ♀ IEO-CD-MZ07/1909 (preserved). Scale bars: 1cm.