Carnivora Bowditch, 1821

Poust, Ashley W. & Boessenecker, Robert W., 2018, Expanding the geographic and geochronologic range of early pinnipeds: New specimens of Enaliarctos from Northern California and Oregon, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 63 (1), pp. 25-40 : 28

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.4202/app.00399.2017

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287F7-3F5A-FF95-FCEF-FEE93588FCBC

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Carnivora Bowditch, 1821
status

 

Carnivora Bowditch, 1821

Pinnipedimorpha Berta, Ray, and Wyss 1989 Genus Enaliarctos Mitchell and Tedford, 1973

Type species: Enaliarctos mealsi Mitchell and Tedford, 1973 ; Pyramid Hill, California, latest Oligocene to earliest Miocene .

Diagnosis. —A small pinnipedimorph different from all others in possessing the following combination of plesiomorphic characters: deep embrasure pit present between P4 and M1; P4–M2 with multiple roots; P4 with protocone shelf; C1 with a posterolingual bulge; m1 with well-developed hypoconid and trigonid cusps around talonid; six lumbar vertebrae; ulna lacking posteriorly extended olecranon process; radius lacking a strongly flattened and expanded distal end; fifth intermediate manual phalanx unreduced; teres femoris ligament pit present on femur; metapodials with cylindrical diaphysis, keeled heads, and strongly trochleated phalangeal articulations (modified from Berta 1991).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Carnivora

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Class

Mammalia

Order

Carnivora

Family

Phocidae

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