Valdasus favrei, Wolski & Chérot & Carpintero, 2020

Wolski, Andrzej, Chérot, Frédéric & Carpintero, Diego Leonardo, 2020, Review of the genus Valdasus Stål, 1860 (Heteroptera, Miridae, Cylapinae), with descriptions of four new species from Brazil, Ecuador and French Guiana, Zootaxa 4869 (2), pp. 187-206 : 193-195

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4869.2.2

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DEF79389-5024-4064-9A71-837CBC28A89B

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418268

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7BF5CD3-298C-45E9-8788-AF88D9A1B895

taxon LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:act:E7BF5CD3-298C-45E9-8788-AF88D9A1B895

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Valdasus favrei
status

sp. nov.

Valdasus favrei n. sp.

( Figures 2 View FIGURES 1–10 , 11,12.–44, 52–56)

Examined specimens. Holotype (♂): French Guiana, Kaw, P.K. 37.5, iv.2001, Cerda J. leg. ( FC n° 5870) ( MNHN, ex Matocq A. collection) . Paratypes: 2♂: French Guiana, Kaw , P.K. 37.5, 30.vii to 14.ix.2000, Cerda J. leg. ( FC n°s 5859, 5869) (Matocq A. coll.) ; 1♂: French Guiana, Kaw , P.K. 37.5, i.2001, Cerda J. leg. ( FC n° 5891) (Matocq A. coll.) ; 1♂: French Guiana, Kaw , P.K. 37.5, ii.2001, Cerda J. leg. ( FC n° 5858) (Matocq A. coll.) ; 5♂♂: French Guiana, Crique Serpent track, P.K. 19.1, 20.vi.2001, Cerda J. leg. ( FC n°s 5929-5933) (Matocq A. coll.) ; 4♂♂, 1?: French Guiana, Crique Serpent track, P.K. 19.1, vi.2001, Cerda J. leg. ( FC n°s 5871-5872, 5942-5943, 5952) (Matocq A. coll.) ; 1♂: French Guiana, Kaw , P.K. 37.5, 29.xii.2001, Cerda J. leg. ( FC n° 5866) (Matocq A. coll.) ; 2♂♂: French Guiana, Kaw , P.K. 37.5, i.2002, Cerda J. leg. ( FC n°s 5934, 5936) (Matocq A. coll.) ; 1♂: French Guiana, Kaw , P.K. 37, 18.iii.2002, Cerda J. leg. ( FC n° 5857) (Matocq A. coll.) ; 1♂: French Guiana, Kourou, Soumourou track, 01 to 14.ii.2002, Favre D. leg. ( FC n° 5867) (Matocq A. coll.) ; 1♂: French Guiana, Kourou, Soumourou track, 17.ii to 17.iii.2002, Favre D. leg. ( FC n° 5926) (Matocq A. coll.) ; 5♂♂: French Guiana, Kourou, Soumourou track, 13.vi to 20.vii.2002, Favre D. leg. ( FC n°s 5947, 5863-5865, 5868) (Matocq A. coll.) ; 3♂♂: French Guiana, Patawa, P.K. 37, 22.vi.2002, Cerda J. leg. ( FC n°s 5860-5862) (Matocq A. coll.) 1♂: Ecuador, Orellana Prov. (labeled Napo in error), Res. Ethnica Waorani, 1 km. S, Onkone Gare Camp, Trans. Ent. , 5.vii. 1995, 220m, 00º39’10”S, 76 º26’00” Erwin W.T.L. et al. leg.; insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants in terre firme forest, Lot 1094 ( USNM); 1♂: Ecuador, Orellana Prov. (labeled Napo in error), Res. Ethnica Waorani, 1 km. S, Onkone Gare Camp, Trans. Ent., 8.ii. 1995, 220m, 00º39’10”S, 76 º26’00” Erwin W.T.L. et al. leg.; insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants in terre firme forest, Lot 1474, Transect T-7 ( USNM) ; 1♂, 1♀: Ecuador: Napo: Tiputini Biodiversity Station, 216 m, 00º37′55″S; 76º08′39″W, 24.x.1998, Erwin W.T.L. et al. leg.; Insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants, Lot # 1936, Transect T-4 ( USNM) GoogleMaps ; 1♂: Ecuador: Napo: Tiputini Biodiversity Station , 216 m, 00º37′55″S; 76º08′39″W, 22.x.1998, Erwin W.T.L. et al. leg.; Insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants, Lot 1972, Transect T-8 ( USNM) GoogleMaps ; 1♂: Napo: Tiputini Biodiversity Station Heloport, 00º37′55″S; 76º08′39″W, 4.ii.2002, Henry T.J. & Ferreira P.S.F. leg. GoogleMaps ; 1♂: Coca, Mayo 65, L. F. Pena Col. ( USNM) ; 1♂: Brazil: Rondônia, 62 km SW Ariquemes near Fezada. [= farm] Rancho Grande 3–15.xii.1996 Eger J.E. leg. , Black light trap Collected at night; C. J. Drake Eger Accession 1997 ( USNM) .

Diagnosis. Characterized by the following combination of characters: head yellow to light orange-brown contrasting with black pronotum and hemelytra ( Fig. 2 View FIGURES 1–10 ), antennal segment I yellow-brownish, frequently tinged with red ( Figs 2 View FIGURES 1–10 , 20 View FIGURES 11–27 ), left paramere apical process with distinct dorsobasal process (lp) ( Figs 34 View FIGURES 34–39 , 42 View FIGURES 40–51 ), endosoma without sclerites, with broadly developed secondary gonopore ( Figs 38 View FIGURES 34–39 , 40, 41 View FIGURES 40–51 ), and bursa copulatrix with sclerotized rings paired, kidney-shaped, large, occupying most of bursa copulatrix ( Fig. 52 View FIGURES 52–60 ).

Description. Measurements (mm). Holotype ♂: Body. Total length in lateral view (from tylus abdomen apex): 4.1, total width hemelytra median: 2.1. Head. Vertex width in dorsal view: 0.4, width across eyes in dorsal view: 1.1. Antenna. Length of segment I 0.5, II 2.1, III 2.1, IV not measurable. Pronotum. Length (including collar): 0.9, posterior width (between humeral angles): 1.9. Scutellum. Length (including mesoscutum): 0.8, anterior width: 0.8. Cuneus. Length: 0.7, width: 0.5.

Paratypes ♂ (n = 15)/ ♀ (n = 1): Body. Total length in lateral view (from tylus to abdomen apex): 3.8–4.8/5.5, total width hemelytra median: 1.9–2.2/2.2. Head. Vertex width in dorsal view: 0.4/0.4, width across eyes in dorsal view: 1.0–1.1/1.1. Antenna. Length of segment: I 0.5/0.5, II 1.8–2.2/2.10, III 1.7–2.1 (n = 11)/2.0, IV missing, broken or not measurable /2.6. Labium. Length of segment I 0.6–0.65/0.6, II 0.65–0.70/0.7, III 0.6/0.6, IV 0.3–0.35/0.3. Pronotum. Length (including collar): 0.7–0.8/0.75, posterior width (between humeral angles): 1.7–2.0/2.1. Scutellum. Length (including mesoscutum): 0.7–1.0/0.85, anterior width: 0.9–1.1/1.1. Cuneus. Length: 0.7–0.8/0.85, width: 0.4–0.5/0.5.

Male. COLORATION. Head. Varying from yellow through orange-brown to fuscous; frons from yellow to fuscous; clypeus yellow to dirty yellow, sometimes tinged with red; jugae and lorae yellow to dirty yellow, laterally tinged with red; vertex varying from yellow to orange-brown; eye red to black, eye pedicel red to brown posteriorly; antennal segment I yellow brownish tinged with red, with yellow annulation basally and weakly tinged with fuscous beyond base; second segment brown to reddish-brown, with weakly developed yellow ring basally and well-developed, relatively broad, yellow ring apically; antennal segments III and IV dark brown; neck yellow; rostrum yellow to dark brown apically (sometimes with a yellow ring) ( Figs 2, 9 View FIGURES 1–10 , 11, 12, 18 View FIGURES 11–27 ). Thorax. Pronotum. Black; pronotal collar dark red brown to entirely black; remainder of pronotum black. Mesoscutum and scutellum. Mesoscutum including lateral fossae, black. Scutellum. Black with yellowish apex. Thoracic pleura. Meso- and metapleura black, scent gland efferent system pale yellow. Hemelytron. Usually dark brown to black; clavus black; corium dark brown, exocorium red brown to black; cuneus red brown apically, brown medially and pale yellow basally; membrane including veins brown. Legs. Coxae and trochanters pale yellow; femora brownish with yellow rings; tibiae and tarsi brown; claws yellowish brown ( Figs 2, 9 View FIGURES 1–10 , 11, 22, 24, 26 View FIGURES 11–27 ). Abdomen. Red brown to dark brown. TEXTURE AND VESTITURE. Head. Frons practically glabrous; jugae and lorae slightly punctate; vertex with some erect white setae; antennal segment I with several stiff, erect, yellow to brown setae; antennal segment II with brown setae ( Figs 2, 9 View FIGURES 1–10 , 11, 12, 18 View FIGURES 11–27 ). Thorax. Pronotum. Dull; pronotal collar with semi-erect to erect white setae; pronotal callosities widely but shallowly punctate, slightly granulose, with some erect, stiff white setae. Mesoscutum and scutellum. Mesoscutum dull, impunctuate. Hemelytron. Widely and relatively deeply punctate, with numerous, suberect dark setae. Legs. Tibiae with brown setae and spines ( Figs 2, 9 View FIGURES 1–10 , 22, 24, 26 View FIGURES 11–27 ). Abdomen. With elongate white setae. STRUCTURE. Head. Frons slightly ampulla-shaped, clypeus curved, short; jugae and lorae reduced; antennal segment I short, slightly longer than vertex width, 2.2 to 2.4 times shorter than diatone width, bulbous; antennal segment II 3.7 to 4.4 times longer than first, slightly thickened apically; third and fourth antennal segments thinner, elongated, segment III near equal in length to segment II, segment IV longer, but frequently lost or strongly damaged; rostrum thick, reaching metacoxae ( Figs 2, 9 View FIGURES 1–10 , 11, 12, 18, 20 View FIGURES 11–27 ). Thorax. Pronotum. Pronotal callosities transversally elongate; humeral angle rounded; lateral margins of pronotal disk devoid of carina; posterior margin slightly pointed medially, practically straight laterally. Scutellum. Slightly ampulla-shaped apically, flat basally. Legs. Metafemora elongated, dorsally sulcate, tibia and tarsus brown, elongated ( Figs 2, 9 View FIGURES 1–10 , 22 View FIGURES 11–27 ). Abdomen. Genitalia. Parameres relatively short and stout; left paramere C-shaped, with strongly developed sclerite on dorsobasal portion of apical process (lp) ( Figs 34 View FIGURES 34–39 , 42, 43 View FIGURES 40–51 ); right paramere sickle-shaped ( Figs 36 View FIGURES 34–39 , 44 View FIGURES 40–51 ); endosoma without spicules, secondary gonopore broadly developed, entirely well sclerotized except for weakly sclerotized, transparent dorsomedial portion (medial wall, mw) ( Fig. 40 View FIGURES 40–51 ).

Female. Similar to male in coloration, structure, texture, and vestiture, slightly bigger in size. Genitalia. Bursa copulatrix ovoid; sclerotized rings paired, kidney-shaped, large, occupying most of bursa copulatrix; lateral oviducts rather short, cylindrical; spermathecal (vermiform gland) well-developed; seminal depository moderately developed; sclerotization on ventral wall of bursa copulatrix narrow (sv) ( Figs 52, 53 View FIGURES 52–60 ).

Etymology. The new species is dedicated to M. D. Favre, the collector of a series of paratypes.

Biology. Poorly known. Collected using insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some of them covered with lichenous or bryophytic plants in terre firme forest.

Distribution. Brazil (Rondônia), Ecuador (Napo), French Guiana (Kaw, Kourou, Patawa).

Discussion. Valdasus favrei n. sp. can be separated from the other species of the genus by the following combination of characters: size relatively reduced (total length between 4 and 5 mm), embolium evenly colored, dark, similar in color to clavus and corium, endosoma devoid of sclerite, and the unique shape of the female genitalia. V. favrei is most similar to F. ferrerai and F. henryi in sharing similar body size and dorsal coloration.

MNHN

Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle

USNM

Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History

T

Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hemiptera

Family

Miridae

Genus

Valdasus

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