Enaliosuchus, KOKEN (1883)

Young, Mark Thomas & Andrade, Marco Brandalise De, 2009, What is Geosaurus? Redescription of Geosaurus giganteus (Thalattosuchia: Metriorhynchidae) from the Upper Jurassic of Bayern, Germany, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 157 (3), pp. 551-585 : 579-580

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00536.x

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F44A3318-FC17-41C8-867C-8E936B7DF68D

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10545942

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87E4-FFE0-3F1A-B58D-F9AAFE38F8D5

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Enaliosuchus
status

 

ENALIOSUCHUS KOKEN (1883)

Type species: Cricosaurus elegans (Wagner, 1852) (Wagner, 1858) .

Valid species: Cricosaurus elegans (Wagner, 1852) Wagner, 1858 .

Holotype: BSPG AS I 504, a complete cranium in limestone.

Cricosaurus suevicus (Fraas, 1901) comb. nov.

Holotype: none designated, we therefore designate SMNS 9808 About SMNS (complete skeleton) as a lectotype, as it was one of the two skeletons upon which this species was described.

Cricosaurus araucanensis (Gasparini & Dellapé, 1976) comb. nov.

Holotype: MLP 72 View Materials -IV-7-1, complete skull with mandible.

Cricosaurus vignaudi (Frey et al., 2002) comb. nov.

Holotype: UANL FCT-R1 , incomplete skull, mandible, atlas-axis, and two cervicals.

Cricosaurus saltillense ( Buchy et al., 2006) comb. nov. Holotype: MUDE CEP1823 , poorly preserved skull lacking snout, and postcranium.

Cricosaurus gracilis (Philips, 1871) comb. nov.

Holotype: OXFUM J.1431, skull lacking snout.

Cricosaurus macrospondylus (Koken, 1883) comb. nov.

Holotype: HMN R3636.1 - 6 View Materials , atlas-axis, and numerous cervical and dorsal vertebrae.

Cricosaurus schroederi (Kuhn, 1936) comb. nov.

Holotype: MMGLV unnumbered, skull with mandible lacking complete snout, and atlas-axis and third cervical.

Etymology: ‘Ring lizard’. Cricos- is the Ancient Greek for ring, referring to the large sclerotic rings preserved in the orbits of the holotype.

Geological range: From the middle Oxfordian ( Cricosaurus sp. ; Gasparini & Iturralde-Vinent, 2001) to the upper Valanginian ( Enaliosuchus holotype; Karl et al., 2006; Koken, 1883).

Geographical range: Cosmopolitan ( Argentina, Chile, Cuba, UK, France, Germany, Mexico, Russia, and Switzerland).

Emended diagnosis: Metriorhynchid thalattosuchian with procumbent teeth, with little to no lateromedially compression; cranial bones smooth, lacking conspicuous ornamentation; acute angle formed by the lateral and medial processes of the frontal; dorsal margin of the supratemporal arcade is lower than the medial process of the frontal; eyes as large as the supratemporal fenestra; surangular and angular welldeveloped, extending rostrally beyond the orbits; symphysial part of the mandible is low, only about 15-mm high; lateral margin of the prefrontals is rounded; external nares bifurcated by premaxillary septum, and terminating at the end of the second maxillary alveoli; humerus deltopectoral crest absent; calcaneum tuber absent or vestigial; proximal end of metatarsal I greatly enlarged.

BSPG

Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie

UANL

Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon

HMN

Humbolt Museum fur Naturkunde, East Berlin

Darwin Core Archive (for parent article) View in SIBiLS Plain XML RDF