Diglyphus sensilis Yefremova

Hansson, Christer & Navone, Paolo, 2017, Review of the European species of Diglyphus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) including the description of a new species, Zootaxa 4269 (2), pp. 197-229 : 217-224

Diglyphus sensilis Yefremova

Diglyphus sensilis Yefremova, in Yefremova et al., 2011: 277 –279, holotype female in University of Mugla, Turkey, not seen.

Distribution. Turkey ( Yefremova et al. 2011).

Remarks. We have not been able to examine any type material of D. sensilis . According to the description it is close to D. isaea , and the setation of the fore wing with a densely hairy speculum supports this statement. It is also compared to D. isaea in other characters, but some of these characters allegedly present in D. isaea do not agree with type material of D. isaea , or with the additional material of this species we have examined. Specimens of D. isaea have width of mouth 1.0–1.2× malar space, not 2.0× as stated in Yefremova et al. (2011); antennal clava 2.6– 2.8× (excl. antennal spicule) as long as second funicular, not 2× as stated in Yefremova et al. (2011); the propodeum may or may not have a weak median carina. Remaining diagnostic characters for D. sensilis , as compared to D. isaea , are the ratio of the distance between posterior ocelli (POL) and the distance between one lateral ocellus and eye (OOL), and the colour of the tibiae in females. In D. sensilis POL/OOL = 2.3, but the value of this ratio depends on whether the head is collapsed or not and the state of the head(s) measured is not mentioned by Yefremova et al. (2011), the ratio for D. isaea , from non-collapsed heads, is 1.4–1.5. In females of D. sensilis the tibiae have two dark bands, as in many males of D. isaea ( Fig. 78 ), females of D. isaea have tibiae predominantly dark with apical ¼ –¼ white.

TABLE]. Diglyphus species—Agromyzidae and Gracillariidae hosts; "*" indicates a new host record, based on our material.

. albiscapus Agromyza albipennis ( Kamijo 1978) , A. nigrella (*), A. oryzae ( Kamijo 1978) , Agromyza ? phragmitidis (*), Agromyza sp. (*), Chromatomyia horticola ( Kamijo 1978) ,

Liriomyza trifolii ( Nishino & Uchida 1999) , Paraphytomyza populi ( Georgiev & Boyadzhiev 2002) , Phytomyza paniculatae ( Kamijo 1978)

. anadolucus Agromyza abiens (*)

. begini Agromyza alnivora (*), A. frontella ( Hutchinson et al. 1997) , A. parvicornis ( Thompson 1955) , A. rufipes ( Hansson 1987) , Metopomyza scutellata ( Peck 1963) , Aulagromyza populicola ( Gordh & Hendrickson 1979) , Calycomyza platyptera ( Gratton & Welter 2001) , Chromatomyia fuscula ( Hågvar et al. 1998) , C. horticola (*), Liriomyza helianthi ( Gratton & Welter 2001) , L. huidobrensis ( Saray et al. 1988) , L. pictella ( Jensen & Koehler 1970) , L. pusilla ( Peck 1963) , L. sativae ( McClanahan 1975) , L. strigata (*), L. trifolii ( Heinz et al. 1988) , Paraphytomyza hendeliana (*), Pa. populicola (*), Phytoliriomyza melampyga (*), Ph. variegata (*), Phytomyza albiceps ( Peck 1963) , P. aquilegiae ( Peck 1963) , P. chaerophylli (*), P. cytisi (*), P. lanati ( Tauber & Tauber 1968) , P. marginella (*), P. minuscula ( Thompson 1955) , P. periclymeni (*), P. pubicornis (*), P. ranunculi (*), P. sii (*), P. solidaginis (*), P. syngenesiae ( Gates et al. 2002) , P. tussilaginis (*)

. chabrias Chromatomyia fuscula ( Hågvar et al. 1998) , C. horticola ( Yefremova et al. 2011) , Liriomyza sativae ( Yefremova et al. 2011)

. clematidis Phytomyza vitalbae (*)

. crassinervis Agromyza frontella (*), A. nana (*), Cerodontha inconspicua (*), Chromatomyia gentianae (*), C. horticola ( Rizzo & Massa 2002) , Liriomyza huidobrensis ( Godinho & Mexia 2000) , L. sativae ( Yefremova et al. 2011) , L. trifolii ( Godinho & Mexia 2000) , Liriomyza sp. (*), Ophiomyia beckeri (*), Ophiomyia sp. (*), Paraphytomyza populi ( Georgiev & Boyadzhiev 2002) , P. ranunculi ( Burgio et al. 2007) , P. vitalbae (*), Phytomyza sp. ( Bouček & Askew 1968)

. isaea Agromyza albipennis ( Kamijo 1978) , A. albitarsis ( Çikman & La Salle 2011) , A. frontella ( Drea et al. 1982) , A. hiemalis ( Massa & Rizzo 2000) , A. nana ( Bouček & Askew 1968) , A. nigrescens (*), A. oryzae ( Kamijo 1978) , Calycomyza humeralis ( Bouček & Askew 1968) , Chromatomyia fuscula ( Hågvar et al. 1998) , C. horticola ( Del Bene 1989) , Dizygomyza crucifericola ( Fulmek 1962) , D. lateralis ( Goureau 1851) , Liriomyza bryoniae ( Boot et al. 1992) , L. cicerina ( Wiegand 1990) , L. congesta (Minkenberg 1990) , L. fasciola ( Bouček & Askew 1968) , L. huidobrensis ( Çikman & La Salle 2011) , L. impatientis ( Vidal 1993) , L. pusilla ( Sha et al. 2007) , L. pusio ( Bouček & Askew 1968) , L. sativae ( Bouček 1988) , L. strigata ( Çikman & La Salle 2011) , L. trifolii ( Bouček & Askew 1968) , Liriomyza spp. (*), Paraphytomyza populi ( Georgiev & Boyadzhiev 2002) , Phytagromyza dianthicola ( Ciampolini 1949) , Phytoliriomyza variegata (*), Phytomyza angelicae ( Fulmek 1962) , P. atricornis auctt. ( Voukassovitch 1928), P. bipunctata ( Fulmek 1962) , P. chaerophylli ( Herting 1978) , P. cytisi ( Bouček & Askew 1968) , P. lappae ( Jansson 1952) , P. melana ( Herting 1978) , P. minuscula ( Hansson 1987) , P. mylini ( Bouček & Askew 1968) , P. orobanchia (C.I.L.B. 1963), P. petoei ( Çikman & La Salle 2011) , P. plantaginis ( Jansson 1952) , P.? pubicornis (*), P. ranunculi ( Kamijo 1978) , P. solidaginis ( Hansson 1987) , P. spondylii ( Hansson 1987) , P. syngenesiae (*), P. tetrasticha ( Çikman & La Salle 2011) , P. vitalbae ( Bouček & Askew 1968) , Phyllocnistis citrella ( González Tirado et al. 1996)

. minoeus Agromyza demeijeri ( Hansson 1987) , Aulagromyza tridentata ( Askew & Shaw 1974) , Calycomyza artemisiae ( Hansson 1987) , Chromatomyia fuscula ( Hågvar et al. 1998) , C. horticola ( Rizzo & Massa 2002) , C. lonicerae ( Bouček & Askew 1968) , Liriomyza huidobrensis ( Stolz & Bluemel 1998) , L. sativae ( Yefremova et al. 2011) , L. strigata ( Rizzo & Massa 2002) , Liriomyza sp.(*), Paraphytomyza hendeliana ( Hansson 1987) , Pa. populi ( Celli 1964) , Phytoliriomyza melampyga (*), Phytomyza atricornis auctt. ( Bouček & Askew 1968), P. cytisi ( Bouček & Askew 1968) , P. jucunda ( Kamijo 1978) , P. lappae (*), P. lonicerella ( Viggiani 1962) , P. milii ( Hansson 1987) , P.? pubicornis (*), P. ranunculi ( Kamijo 1978) , P. suikazurae ( Kato 1996) , P. syngenesiae (*), P. vitalbae ( Bouček & Askew 1968)

. pachyneurus Chromatomyia horticola ( Çikman & La Salle 2011) , Japanagromyza salicifolii ( Bouček & Askew 1968 - as Agromyza ), Liriomyza trifolii ( Çikman & La Salle 2011)

. poppoea Agromyza frontella (*), Chromatomyia fuscula ( Vidal 1993) , C. horticola ( Rizzo & Massa 2002) , Liriomyza bryoniae ( Vidal 1997) , L. huidobrensis ( Godinho & Mexia 1996) , L. trifolii ( Godinho & Mexia 2000) , Liriomyza spp. (*), Phytomyza atricornis auctt. ( Bouček & Askew 1968), P. conyzae (*), P. syngenesiae ( Askew et al. 2001) , P? tetrasticha (*), P. vitalbae ( Vidal 1997)

. pusztensis Agromyza albipennis ( Kamijo 1978) , Cerodontha incisa (*), Chromatomyia horticola ( Kamijo 1978) , Liriomyza trifolii ( Nishino & Uchida 1999) , Phytomyza ranunculi

( Kamijo 1978), P. spinaciae (*), P. syngenesiae ( Burgio et al. 2007)

. sabulosus Agromyza luteitarsis (*), A. nigrella (*), A.?phragmitidis (*), A. rondensis (*), Agromyza sp. (*), Liriomyza sp. ( Herting 1978)

. subplanus Paraphytomyza populi ( Celli 1964)

Agromyza abiens Zetterstedt, 1848 D. anadolucus (*)

Agromyza albipennis Meigen, 1830 D. albiscapus ( Kamijo 1978) , D. isaea ( Kamijo 1978) , D. pusztensis ( Kamijo 1978)

Agromyza albitarsis Meigen, 1830 D. isaea ( Çikman & La Salle 2011)

Agromyza alnivora Spencer, 1969 D. begini (*)

Agromyza demeijeri Hendel, 1920 D. minoeus ( Hansson 1987)

Agromyza frontella (Rondani, 1875) D. begini ( Hutchinson et al. 1997) , D. crassinervis (*), D. isaea ( Drea et al. 1982) , D. poppoea (*)

Agromyza hiemalis Becker, 1908 D. isaea ( Massa & Rizzo 2000)

Agromyza luteitarsis (Rondani, 1875) D. sabulosus (*)

Agromyza nana Meigen, 1830 D. isaea ( Bouček&Askew 1968) , D. crassinervis (*)

Agromyza nigrella (Rondani, 1875) D. albiscapus (*), D. sabulosus (*),

Agromyza nigrescens Hendel, 1920 D. isaea (*)

Agromyza oryzae Munakata, 1910 D. albiscapus ( Kamijo 1978) , D. isaea ( Kamijo 1978)

Agromyza parvicornis Loew, 1869 D. begini ( Thompson 1955)

Agromyza ?phragmitidis Hendel, 1922 D. albiscapus (*), D. sabulosus (*)

Agromyza rondensis Strobl, 1900 D. sabulosus (*)

Agromyza rufipes Meigen, 1830 D. begini ( Hansson 1987)

Agromyza sp. D. albiscapus (*), D. sabulosus (*)

Aulagromyza tridentata (Loew, 1858) D. minoeus ( Askew & Shaw 1974)

Metopomyza scutellata (Fallén, 1823) D. begini ( Peck 1963)

Aulagromyza populicola (Haliday, 1853) D. begini ( Gordh & Hendrickson 1979)

Calycomyza artemisiae (Kaltenbach, 1856) D. minoeus ( Hansson 1987)

Calycomyza humeralis (von Roser, 1840) D. isaea ( Bouček & Askew 1968)

Calycomyza platyptera (Thomson, 1869) D. begini ( Gratton & Welter 2001)

Cerodontha inconspicua (Malloch, 1913) D. crassinervis (*)

Cerodontha incisa (Meigen, 1830) D. pusztensis (*)

Chromatomyia fuscula (Zetterstedt, 1838) D. begini ( Hågvar et al. 1998) , D. chabrias ( Hågvar et al. 1998) , D. isaea ( Hågvar et al. 1998) , D. minoeus ( Hågvar et al. 1998) , D.

poppoea ( Vidal 1993)

Chromatomyia gentianae (Hendel, 1920) D. crassinervis (*)

Chromatomyia horticola Goureau, 1851 D. albiscapus ( Kamijo 1978) , D. begini (*), D.chabrias ( Yefremova et al. 2011) , D. crassinervis ( Rizzo & Massa 2002) , D. isaea ( Del Bene 1989) , D. minoeus ( Rizzo & Massa 2002) , D. pachyneurus ( Çikman & La Salle 2011) , D. poppoea ( Rizzo & Massa 2002) , D. pusztensis ( Kamijo 1978)

Chromatomyia lonicerae (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851) D. minoeus ( Bouček&Askew 1968)

Dizygomyza crucifericola Hering, 1951 D. isaea ( Fulmek 1962)

Dizygomyza lateralis Macquart, 1936 D. isaea ( Goureau 1851)

……continued on the next page Japanagromyza salicifolii (Collin, 1911) D. pachyneurus ( Bouček&Askew 1968, as Agromyza ) Liriomyza huidobrensis Blanchard, 1926 D. begini ( Saray et al. 1988) , D. crassinervis ( Godinho & Mexia 2000) , D. isaea ( Çikman & La Salle 2011) , D. minoeus (Stolz &

Bluemel 1998), D. poppoea ( Godinho & Mexia 1996)

Liriomyza impatientis Brischke, 1881 D. isaea ( Vidal 1993) , D. minoeus (*)

Liriomyza pictella (Thomson,1869) D. begini ( Jensen & Koehler 1970)

Liriomyza pusilla (Meigen, 1830) D. begini ( Peck 1963) , D. isaea ( Sha et al. 2007)

Liriomyza pusio (Meigen,1830) D. isaea ( Bouček & Askew 1968)

Liriomyza sativae Blanchard, 1938 D. begini ( McClanahan 1975, D. chabrias ( Yefremova et al. 2011) , D. crassinervis ( Yefremova et al. 2011) , D. isaea ( Bouček

1988), D. minoeus ( Yefremova et al. 2011)

Liriomyza strigata (Meigen, 1830) D. isaea ( Çikman & La Salle 2011) , D. minoeus ( Rizzo & Massa 2002) , D. begini (*)

Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess, 1880) D. albiscapus ( Nishino & Uchida 1999) , D. begini ( Heinz et al. 1988) , D. crassinervis ( Godinho & Mexia 2000) , D. isaea

( Bouček&Askew 1968), D. pachyneurus ( Çikman & La Salle 2011) , D. poppoea ( Godinho & Mexia 2000) , D. pusztensis ( Nishino & Uchida 1999)

Liriomyza spp. D. crassinervis (*), D. isaea (*), D. minoeus (*), D. sabulosus ( Herting 1978) , D. crassinervis (*), D. poppoea (*)

Ophiomyia beckeri (Hendel, 1923) D. crassinervis (*)

Ophiomyia sp. D. crassinervis (*)

Paraphytomyza hendeliana (Hering, 1926) D. begini (*), D. minoeus ( Hansson 1987)

Paraphytomyza populi (Kaltenbach, 1856) D. albiscapus ( Georgiev & Boyadzhiev 2002) , D. crassinervis ( Georgiev & Boyadzhiev 2002) , D. isaea (Georgiev & Boyadzhiev

2002), D. minoeus ( Celli 1964) , D. subplanus ( Celli 1964)

Paraphytomyza populicola (Haliday, 1853) D. begini (*)

Phytagromyza dianthicola (Venturi, 1949) D. isaea ( Ciampolini 1949)

Phytoliriomyza melampyga (Loew, 1869) D. begini (*), D. minoeus (*)

Phytoliriomyza variegata (Meigen, 1830) D. begini (*), D. isaea (*)

Phytomyza albiceps Meigen, 1830 D. begini ( Peck 1963)

Phytomyza angelicae Kaltenbach, 1872 D. isaea ( Fulmek 1962)

Phytomyza aquilegiae Hardy, 1849 D. begini ( Peck 1963)

Phytomyza atricornis auctt. D. isaea ( Voukassovitch 1928) , D. minoeus ( Bouček&Askew 1968) , D. poppoea ( Bouček&Askew 1968)

Phytomyza bipunctata Loew, 1858 D. isaea ( Fulmek 1962)

Phytomyza chaerophylli Kaltenbach, 1856 D. isaea ( Herting 1978) , D. begini (*)

Phytomyza conyzae Hendel, 1920 D. poppoea (*)

Phytomyza cytisi Brischke, 1880 D. isaea ( Bouček&Askew 1968) , D. minoeus ( Bouček&Askew 1968) , D. begini (*)

……continued on the next page Phytomyza jucunda Frost & Sasakawa, 1954 D. minoeus ( Kamijo 1978)

Phytomyza lanati Spencer, 1966 D. begini ( Tauber & Tauber 1968)

Phytomyza lappae Goureau, 1851 D. isaea ( Jansson 1952) , D. minoeus (*)

Phytomyza lonicerae Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851 D. minoeus ( Hansson 1987)

Phytomyza lonicerella Hendel, 1932 D. minoeus ( Viggiani 1962)

Phytomyza marginella Fallen, 1823 D. begini (*)

Phytomyza melana Hendel, 1920 D. isaea ( Herting 1978)

Phytomyza milii Kaltenbach, 1864 D. minoeus ( Hansson 1987)

Phytomyza minuscula Goureau, 1851 D. begini ( Thompson 1955) , D. isaea ( Hansson 1987)

Phytomyza mylini Hering, 1957 D. isaea ( Bouček&Askew 1968)

Phytomyza orobanchia Kaltenbach, 1864 D. isaea (C.I.L.B. 1963)

Phytomyza paniculatae Sasakawa, 1953 D. albiscapus ( Kamijo 1978)

Phytomyza periclymeni Hendel, 1922 D. begini (*)

Phytomyza petoei Hering, 1924 D. isaea ( Çikman & La Salle 2011)

Phytomyza plantaginis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851 D. isaea ( Jansson 1952)

Phytomyza pubicornis Hendel, 1920 D. begini (*)

Phytomyza ? pubicornis Hendel, 1920 D. isaea (*), D. minoeus (*)

Phytomyza ranunculi (Schrank, 1803) D. begini (*), D. crassinervis ( Burgio et al. 2007) , D. isaea (*), D. minoeus ( Kamijo 1978) , D. pusztensis ( Kamijo 1978)

Phytomyza sii Hering, 1930 D. begini (*)

Phytomyza solidaginis Hendel, 1920 D. begini (*), D. isaea ( Hansson 1987)

Phytomyza spinaciae Hendel, 1928 D. pusztensis (*)

Phytomyza spondylii Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851 D. isaea ( Hansson 1987)

Phytomyza suikazurae (Sasakawa, 1993) D. minoeus ( Kato 1996)

Phytomyza syngenesiae Hardy, 1849 D. begini ( Gates et al. 2002) , D. isaea ( Kamijo 1978) , D. poppoea ( Askew et al. 2001) , D. pusztensis ( Burgio et al. 2007)

Phytomyza tetrasticha Hendel, 1927 D. isaea ( Çikman & La Salle 2011)

Phytomyza ? tetrasticha Hendel, 1927 D. poppoea (*)

Phytomyza tussilaginis Hendel, 1925 D. begini (*)

Phytomyza vitalbae Kaltenbach, 1874 D. clematidis (*), D. crassinervis (*), D. isaea ( Bouček&Askew 1968) , D. minoeus ( Bouček&Askew 1968) , D. poppoea ( Vidal

1997)

Phytomyza sp. D. crassinervis ( Bouček & Askew 1968) , D. poppoea (*)

Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, 1856 D. isaea ( González Tirado et al. 1996)

TABLE ³ . Agromyzidae and Gracillariidae hosts— Diglyphus species; details of specimens reared in Italy.

Diglyphus ♀ ³ host insect and host plant locality and collection date

albiscapus 2 Agromyza nigrella (Rondani 1875) on Triticum aestivum L. (Poaceae) Pralormo 4.VI.2006 3 Agromyza ?phragmitidis Hendel 1922 on Arundo donax L. (Poaceae) Cisano sul Neva 11.VII. 2009 12 7 Agromyza sp. on Triticum aestivum L. (Poaceae) Castellazzo Bormida 8.VI.2010

anadolucus 12 28 Agromyza abiens Zetterstedt 1848 on Echium vulgare L. Montjovet 26.VI.2011 ( Boraginaceae )

20 17 Agromyza abiens Zetterstedt 1848 on Anchusa officinalis L. Mattie - loc. Gillo 27.XI.2011, 10.VIII.2012 ( Boraginaceae )

crassinervis 1 Agromyza frontella (Rondani, 1875) on Medicago sativa L. (Fabaceae) Villeneuve 29.VII.2001 isaea 2 3 Agromyzidae gen. sp. on Pisum sativum L. (Fabaceae) Valperga 15.V.1995 ......continued on the next page

TABLE ³. (Continued)

Diglyphus ♀ ³ host insect and host plant locality and collection date 26 35 Phytomyza vitalbae Kaltenbach, 1874 on Clematis vitalba L. Borgomaro 20.IX.2015. Calizzano 17.IX.2015. Ceriale - fraz. Peagna 2.IV.1995, 15.XI.2015. Cisano sul Neva - fraz. Consciente 2.IX.2016. Vessalico 17.IX.2015. Toirano 05.IX.1999, 19.IX.2016 ......continued on the next page

TABLE ³. (Continued)

Diglyphus ♀ ³ host insect and host plant locality and collection date

poppoea 1 Agromyzidae gen. sp. on Calicotome spinosa (L.) Link ( Fabaceae ) Albenga ‒ loc. Campochiesa 24.IV. 2006 2 2 Agromyza frontella (Rondani, 1875) on Medicago sativa L. Cigliano 16.IV. 2012 1 1 Liriomyza sp. on Artemisia vulgaris L. San Giovanni in Persiceto 1.VII.1998. Venaria Reale 28.X.2006 2 Liriomyza sp. on Medicago sativa L. Chiusa Pesio 8.V. 2005 15 1 Phytomyza conyzae Kaltenbach, 1859 on Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Ceriale 29.IV.2012 Greuter ( Asteraceae )

2 Phytomyza ? tetrasticha Hendel, 1927 on Mentha ?pulegium L. Villar Dora bg. Torre del Colle 30.VI.2008 ( Lamiaceae )

7 7 Phytomyza vitalbae Kaltenbach, 1874 on Clematis vitalba L. Vessalico 17.IX.2015. Borgomaro 20.IX.2015. Ceriale - fraz. Peagna 15.XI.2015, 17.IX.2016. Cisano sul Neva - fraz. Consciente 2.IX.2016. Toirano 5.IX. 1999,19. IX.2016

pusztensis 1 Agromyzidae gen. sp. on Helminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub Castel San Pietro 22.VII.1998 ( Asteraceae )

3 Cerodontha incisa (Meigen, 1830) on Phalaris arundinacea L. Verolengo 15.VI.2012 ( Poaceae )

3 Phytomyza spinaciae Hendel, 1928 on Cirsium arvense (L.) Scopoli Bussoleno 26.X.2005 ( Asteraceae )

1 1 Phytomyza syngenesiae (Hardy, 1849) on Cirsium arvense (L.) Scopoli Castel San Pietro 3.VI.1998

sabulosus 4 Agromyza luteitarsis (Rondani 1875) on Triticum aestivum L. Quargnento 18.V.2007

Figures

FIGURE 78. Diglyphus spp., schematic drawings of femora + tibiae from top to bottom: fore, mid and hind leg; scape + pedicel. Species are arranged according to colour of the scape, from pale to dark, and then according to colour of the legs, also from pale to dark.