Paraphasma laterale, (FABRICIUS, 1775)

Chiquetto-Machado, Pedro I. & Cancello, Eliana M., 2021, Cladistic analysis of Paraphasma (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) highlights the importance of the phallic organ for phasmid systematics, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 193 : -

publication ID

998F55DF-A153-4E8D-BA31-697D011F2CA2

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:998F55DF-A153-4E8D-BA31-697D011F2CA2

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C787E0-FFCC-FFD3-0205-FD847551B857

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Paraphasma laterale
status

 

PARAPHASMA LATERALE ( FABRICIUS, 1775) View in CoL

Mantis lateralis Fabricius, 1775: 275 . – Fabricius, 1787: 227. – Gmelin, 1789: 2054. – Olivier, 1792: 634. – Fabricius, 1793: 15. – Lichtenstein, 1796: 78 (in part). – Zimsen, 1964: 615.

Phasma lateralis – Fabricius, 1798: 188. – Latreille, 1807: 87. – Serville, 1831: 58 (in part). – Le Peletier de Saint Fargeau & Serville, 1825: 101 (in part).

Phasma laterale – Lichtenstein, 1802: 15 (in part). – De Haan, 1842: 123 (in part). – Gray, 1835: 22 (in part). – Westwood, 1859: 122 (in part).

Phocylides lateralis – Giglio-Tos, 1895: 806 (probable misidentification).

Olcyphides lateralis View in CoL – Caudell, 1904: 186 (probable misidentification).

Prexaspes lateralis View in CoL – Kirby, 1904a: 414. – Brock, 1998b: 34.

Stratocles lateralis View in CoL – Redtenbacher, 1906: 104 (in part).

Prexaspes (Prexaspes) lateralis View in CoL – Otte & Brock, 2005: 282. – Brock et al., 2016: 180.

Paraphasma lateralis View in CoL – Conle et al., 2020: 70, 126.

Phasma hopii Gray, 1835: 25 . syn. nov.

Phasma hopei – Westwood, 1859: 117.

Olcyphides hopii View in CoL – Kirby, 1904a: 410. – Rehn, 1907: 165 (probable misidentification). – Otte & Brock, 2005: 231. – Brock et al., 2016: 176.

Stratocles hopei – Redtenbacher, 1906: 107.

Phasma lineolatum Serville, 1839: 273 . – De Haan, 1842: 123. – Westwood, 1859: 120. – Kirby, 1904a: 410 (= Olcyphides hopii View in CoL ). – Giglio-Tos, 1910: 10 (= Phasma fasciatum Gray, 1835 ). – Otte & Brock, 2005: 231 (= Olcyphides hopii View in CoL ).

Phocylides lineolatus – Stål, 1875: 97. – Giglio-Tos, 1910: 10 (= Phasma fasciatum Gray, 1835 ).

Stratocles dentatus Toledo Piza, 1937: 7–8 View in CoL . – Toledo Piza, 1946: 155. syn. nov.

Paraphasma dentatum View in CoL – Zompro & Domenico, 2005: 257. – Otte & Brock, 2005: 251.

Remarks: The transfer of this species from Prexaspes to Paraphasma by Conle et al. (2020) is corroborated by our phylogenetic hypothesis, which shows P. laterale as the sister of Paraphasma sp. 1 ( Fig. 25: clade U) within Paraphasma sensu nov. These species share two exclusive synapomorphies, i.e. the cerci with distinctly concave apical region (character 47:1) and the phallic organ with the inner face of the dorsal lobe with a small sclerotized region (63:1).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Phasmida

Family

Pseudophasmatidae

Genus

Paraphasma

Loc

Paraphasma laterale

Chiquetto-Machado, Pedro I. & Cancello, Eliana M. 2021
2021
Loc

Paraphasma lateralis

Conle OV & Hennemann FH & Bellanger Y & Lelong P & Jourdan T & Valero P 2020: 70
2020
Loc

Prexaspes (Prexaspes) lateralis

Brock PD & Marshall JA & Beccaloni GW & Harman AJE 2016: 180
Otte D & Brock PD 2005: 282
2005
Loc

Paraphasma dentatum

Zompro O & Domenico FC 2005: 257
Otte D & Brock PD 2005: 251
2005
Loc

Stratocles dentatus

Toledo Piza S de 1946: 155
Toledo Piza S de 1937: 8
1937
Loc

Stratocles lateralis

Redtenbacher J 1906: 104
1906
Loc

Stratocles hopei

Redtenbacher J 1906: 107
1906
Loc

Olcyphides lateralis

Caudell AN 1904: 186
1904
Loc

Prexaspes lateralis

Brock PD 1998: 34
Kirby WF 1904: 414
1904
Loc

Olcyphides hopii

Brock PD & Marshall JA & Beccaloni GW & Harman AJE 2016: 176
Otte D & Brock PD 2005: 231
Rehn JAG 1907: 165
Kirby WF 1904: 410
1904
Loc

Phocylides lateralis

Giglio-Tos E 1895: 806
1895
Loc

Phocylides lineolatus

Giglio-Tos E 1910: 10
Stal C 1875: 97
1875
Loc

Phasma hopei

Westwood JO 1859: 117
1859
Loc

Phasma lineolatum

Otte D & Brock PD 2005: 231
Giglio-Tos E 1910: 10
Kirby WF 1904: 410
Westwood JO 1859: 120
De Haan W 1842: 123
Serville JGA 1839: 273
1839
Loc

Phasma hopii

Gray GR 1835: 25
1835
Loc

Phasma lateralis

Serville JGA 1831: 58
Le Peletier de Saint Fargeau LM & Serville JGA 1825: 101
Latreille PA 1807: 87
1807
Loc

Phasma laterale

Westwood JO 1859: 122
De Haan W 1842: 123
Gray GR 1835: 22
Lichtenstein AAH 1802: 15
1802
Loc

Mantis lateralis

Zimsen E 1964: 615
Lichtenstein AAH 1796: 78
Fabricius JC 1793: 15
Olivier M 1792: 634
Gmelin JF 1789: 2054
Fabricius JC 1787: 227
Fabricius JC 1775: 275
1775
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