Philonthus fluviatilis, Cameron, 1932: 140

Herman, Taphylininae Iochini Aorothiini Thiini Latyprosopini Taphylinini Mblyopinina Nisolinina Yptiomina Hilonthina Lee H., 2001, Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the End of the Second Millennium. V. Staphylinine Group (Part 2) Staphylininae: Diochini, Maorothiini, Othiini, Platyprosopini, Staphylinini (Amblyopinina, Anisolinina, Hyptiomina, Philonthina), Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2001 (265), pp. 2441-3020 : 2441-3020

fluviatilis Cameron, 1932: 140 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Assam: Naga Hills ,

alt. 5000 feet).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1342 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Schillhammer, 1997: 48 ( Gabrius ; synonym of disjunctus ).

chungkingensis Bernhauer, 1943: 75 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; Type locality: China: Prov. Szechuan, Gebirge b. Chungking).

— Smetana, 1973b: 127 ( Gabrius ; characters; notes).

— Schillhammer, 1997: 48 ( Gabrius ; synonym of disjunctus ).

disjunctus Cameron, 1925 , see: disjunctus Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914 .

distans Fauvel, 1895 , see: disjunctus Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914 .

distans Horn, 1884: 211 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: L. Tahoe, Nev.; [Note: See lectotype designation by Smetana, 1995e]. Originally cited from Vancouver ; Nevada).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 336 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Fall, 1926: 150 ( Philonthus ; Alaska).

— Smetana, 1995e: 687 ( Gabrius ; lectotype designation: L. Tahoe, Nev.; characters; notes; California; Nevada; Oregon) .

- DISTRIBUTION: USA.

molliculus Casey, 1915: 436 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: California: Truckee , 6000 ft.).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1351 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Smetana, 1995e: 687 ( Gabrius ; lectotype designation; synonym of distans ).

distinguendus Cameron, 1950 g: 41 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; Type locality: Belgian Congo: lac N’Gando, pied volc. Karisimbi, alt. 2400 m).

— Schillhammer, 1997: 77 ( Gabrius ).

- DISTRIBUTION: Congo.

divisifrons Cameron, 1950 g: 39 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; Type locality: Belgian Congo: mont Sesero, près Bitashimva, alt. 2000 m).

— Schillhammer, 1997: 77 ( Gabrius ).

- DISTRIBUTION: Congo.

doderoi Gridelli, 1920: 135 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Ficuzza, Sicilia; S. Biase, Vallo Lucano). — Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1340 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Smetana, 1957: 59, 61 ( Gabrius ; [Note: Misidentified as laticollis according to Smetana, 1965f: 258]; characters; Spain; France; Sicily).

— Smetana, 1961: 38, 39 ( Gabrius ; [Note: Misidentified as laticollis according to Smetana, 1965f: 258] characters; Spain; France; Sicily; Malta).

— Scheerpeltz, 1961d: 130 ( Gabrius ; Italy).

— Coiffait, 1963: 21 ( Gabrius ; notes).

— Smetana, 1965f: 258 ( Gabrius ; notes).

— Coiffait, 1974: 77 ( Gabrius ; characters; Italy; Sicily).

— Sparacio, 1995: 160 ( Gabrius ; characters; notes; Sicily).

— Ciceroni and Zanetti, 1995: 29 ( Gabrius ; Italy).

- DISTRIBUTION: Italy, France, Spain.

satanellus Bordoni, 1973 i: 332 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Lazio, Promontorio del Circeo ).

— Ciceroni and Zanetti, 1995: 29 ( Gabrius ; probable synonym of doderoi ; Italy).

— Schillhammer, 1996a: 82 ( Gabrius ; synonym of doderoi ).

dolosus Tottenham, 1956b: 219 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Kenya: Muguga , near Kikuyu).

- DISTRIBUTION: Kenya.

dorjulensis Coiffait, 1977 , see: fimetarioides Scheerpeltz, 1976 .

downiei Hatch, 1957, see: punctatellus Horn, 1884 .

dubiosus Schillhammer, 1997 , see: rufocinctus Schillhammer, 1997 .

dufbergi Gillerfors, 1997: 84 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Sweden: Skåne, Vomb ).

egens Sharp, 1874: 44 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Hiogo).

— Duvivier, 1883: 145 ( Philonthus ; cited as egeus; [Note: Misspelling: Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 336 cited egeus as a synonym of egens ]; checklist).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 336 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1341 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Smetana, 1960c: 303 ( Gabrius ; characters; Japan).

— Smetana, 1984: 130 ( Gabrius ; characters; Japan).

— Cho and Lee, 1997: 272 ( Gabrius ; characters; Korea).

- DISTRIBUTION: Japan.

egnatius Smetana, 1995e: 662 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: California: S. Mateo Co.).

- DISTRIBUTION: USA.

ellipticeps Scheerpeltz, 1965: 231 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: N.E. Burma, Kambaiti, 7000 ft.). — Schillhammer, 1997: 59 ( Gabrius ; characters; Burma).

- DISTRIBUTION: Myanmar.

emeishanus Schillhammer, 1996: 66 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: China: Sichuan Emei Shan ).

- DISTRIBUTION: China.

eremius Herman, 2001: 44 ( Gabrius ; replacement name for horni Bernhauer and Schubert ).

- DISTRIBUTION: USA.

horni Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 341 ( Philonthus ; replacement name for parvus Horn ; [preoccupied]).

— Moore, 1965: 100 ( Gabrius ).

— Smetana, 1995e: 638 ( Gabrius ; characters; notes; Arizona; California; Colorado; Nevada; Nevada; New Mexico; Utah).

— Downie and Arnett, 1996: 382 ( Gabrius ; characters; USA).

— Herman, 2001: 44 ( Gabrius ; synonym of eremius ).

parvus Horn, 1884: 214 ( Philonthus ; [Note: Preoccupied as a secondary homonym; when this name was replaced it was a secondary homonym of parvus Solier , a species that was in Philonthus at the time but which was described in and is currently in Staphylinus ]; Type locality: Arizona; [Note: See lectotype designation by Smetana, 1995e]). — Blatchley, 1910: 388 ( Philonthus ; characters; Indiana).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 341 ( Philonthus ; synonym of horni ).

— Smetana, 1995e: 638 ( Gabrius ; lectotype designation; synonym of horni ).

erythrostomus Hochhuth, 1851 , see: astutus Erichson, 1840 .

eumolpus Smetana, 1995e: 642 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Arizona: Sta. Rita Mts., Mt Wrightson , 9000–9453 ft.).

- DISTRIBUTION: USA.

excelsoides Schillhammer, 1997: 36 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Nepal: Manang Distr. For.

W Bagarchhap, 2250 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: Nepal.

excelsus Cameron, 1932 , see: perexcelsus Tottenham, 1939 .

excisicauda Bernhauer, 1939a: 87 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Kenya: Mt. Aberdare , Westhang , Mais. forest . Kinangop , 2600 m; Mt. Elgon , Osthang, Suam fishing hut, 2400 m).

— Schillhammer, 1997: 77 ( Gabrius ).

- DISTRIBUTION: Kenya.

exiguus Nordmann, 1837: 105 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Berolinum).

— Erichson, 1839a: 475 ( Philonthus ; characters; Germany).

— Heer, 1839: 271 ( Philonthus ; characters; Switzerland).

— Erichson, 1840: 491 ( Philonthus ; characters; Germany).

— Redtenbacher, 1849: 706 ( Philonthus ; characters; Austria).

— Kraatz, 1857d: 615 ( Philonthus ; characters; Germany).

— Redtenbacher, 1857: 196 ( Philonthus ; characters; Austria).

— Fauvel, 1874: 262 [= 1874a: 488] ( Philonthus ; characters; France; Scandinavia; Germany;

Switzerland; Austria; Russia; Italy; Corsica; Spain).

— Redtenbacher, 1874: 214 ( Philonthus ; characters; Austria).

— Seidlitz, 1875: 278 ( Philonthus ; characters; Baltic region).

— Mulsant and Rey, 1876: 549 [= 1877: 405] ( Gabrius ; characters; France).

— Ragusa, 1892: 167 ( Philonthus ; Sicily).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 461 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; characters; Europe).

— Reitter, 1909: 132 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; characters; Germany).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 337 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Gridelli, 1920: 133 ( Gabrius ; characters; Corsica; Italy).

— Portevin, 1929: 367 ( Philonthus ; characters; France).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1341 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Español, 1945: 93 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; Spain).

— Coiffait, 1951: 110, 114 ( Gabrius ; characters in key; France).

— V. Hansen, 1952: 88 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; characters; Denmark).

— Smetana, 1957: 61 ( Gabrius ; characters; Germany; Czechoslovakia; Austria).

— Smetana, 1958: 237 ( Gabrius ; characters; ecology; Czechoslovakia).

— Smetana, 1961: 39 ( Gabrius ; characters; Europe).

— Smetana, 1961a: 43 ( Gabrius ; Bulgaria).

— Palm, 1963b: 104 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; characters; Sweden; Denmark).

— Lohse, 1964: 188 ( Gabrius ; characters; central Europe).

— Horion, 1965: 185 ( Gabrius ; Denmark; Sweden; Holland; Belgium; Switzerland; France;

Spain; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Hercegovina; Romania; Hungary; Czechoslovakia; Poland;

Ukraine; Germany; Austria).

— Korge, 1971a: 7 ( Gabrius ; Turkey).

— Coiffait, 1974: 75 ( Gabrius ; characters; Europe; Corsica; France).

— Osella and Zanetti, 1975: 110 ( Gabrius ; collected from nest of Talpa europaea ; notes; Italy).

— Pope, 1977: 30 ( Gabrius ; Britain).

— Frank, 1982: 36 ( Gabrius ; list of parasites).

— Tóth, 1984: 85 ( Gabrius ; characters; Hungary).

— Lucht, 1987: 106 ( Gabrius ; checklist; Germany; Poland; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Switzerland;

France; Benelux; Denmark; Sweden).

— Pilon and Zanetti, 1991: 55 ( Gabrius ; Italy).

— Smetana, 1993b: 49 ( Gabrius ; Czech Republic; Slovakia).

— Hodge and Jones, 1995: 41 ( Gabrius ; characters; Britain).

— Ciceroni and Zanetti, 1995: 29 ( Gabrius ; Italy).

- DISTRIBUTION: Europe, Russia, Turkey. nigricornis Mulsant and Rey, 1876: 551 [= 1877: 407 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: environs de

Lyon).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 337 ( Philonthus ; variety of exiguus ). exspectatus Smetana, 1952: 121 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Ost-Slowakei, Gebirge Vihorlat,

Remetské Hámry).

— Smetana, 1954a: 118 ( Gabrius ; characters; Bulgaria; Bosnia; Slovakia; Balkan region).

— Palm, 1956: 41 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; characters).

— Smetana, 1957: 60 ( Gabrius ; characters; Ukraine; Carpathian region; Bulgaria; Bosnia;

Czechoslovakia; Austria; Sweden).

— Smetana, 1958: 241 ( Gabrius ; characters; ecology; Czechoslovakia).

— Smetana, 1961a: 44 ( Gabrius ; Bulgaria).

— Palm, 1963b: 104 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; characters; Sweden; Norway; Finland).

— Lohse, 1964: 187 ( Gabrius ; cited as expectatus ; characters; central Europe).

— Horion, 1965: 189 ( Gabrius ; Russia; Ukraine; Bulgaria; Bosnia; Albania; Czech Republic;

Slovakia; Germany; Finland; Sweden; Norway).

— Pototskaia, 1966: 142, 154 ( Gabrius ; cited as expectatus ; larval characters).

— Pototskaia, 1967: 56 ( Gabrius ; larval characters).

— Korge, 1971a: 7 ( Gabrius ; cited as expectatus ; Turkey).

— Coiffait, 1974: 66 ( Gabrius ; cited as expectatus ; characters; Europe; Balkans; Pyrenees).

— Shilov, 1975a: 376 [= 1975b: 99] ( Gabrius ; cited as expectatus ; Komi region of Russia).

— Pototskaia, 1976: 173 ( Gabrius ; cited as expectatus ; larval characters).

— Tóth, 1984: 84 ( Gabrius ; cited as expectatus ; characters; Hungary).

— Lucht, 1987: 106 ( Gabrius ; checklist; Germany; Poland; Czechoslovakia; Austria).

— Lohse and Lucht, 1989: 168 ( Gabrius ; note).

— Gusarov, 1991a: 6 ( Gabrius ; notes).

— Smetana, 1993b: 49 ( Gabrius ; Czech Republic; Slovakia).

— Olberg and Andersen, 2000: 223 ( Gabrius ; cited as expectatus ; attracted to trunk-window traps baited with Fomes fomentarius and Phellinus spp. ; Norway).

- DISTRIBUTION: Europe, Russia, Turkey.

tichomirovae Bogdanov, 1984: 458 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Zakarpat’e, Uzhgorodskii r-n, Khrebet Makovitsa).

— Gusarov, 1991a: 6 ( Gabrius ; synonym of exspectatus ).

fageli Drugmand, 1990: 210 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Anatolie occidentale: Abant Dagh).

- DISTRIBUTION: Turkey.

fallaciosus Horn, 1884: 212 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Pennsylvania; [Note: See lectotype designation by Smetana, 1995e]. Also cited from Massachusetts).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 337 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Smetana, 1995e: 683 ( Gabrius ; lectotype designation: Pennsylvania; characters; notes; Ontario; Quebec; Connecticut; Indiana; Iowa; Maine; Massachusetts; Michigan; New Hampshire;

New Jersey; New York; North Carolina; Ohio; Pennsylvania; Tennessee; Vermont; Virginia).

— Downie and Arnett, 1996: 381 ( Philonthus ; characters; USA).

- DISTRIBUTION: Canada, USA.

falsimitator Schillhammer, 1997: 39 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: India: Uttar Pradesh, Garhwal ,

2 km E de Dhanolti, 2250 m. Also cited from Nepal and Pakistan).

- DISTRIBUTION: Pakistan, India, Nepal.

fauvelii Coquerel, 1866: 316 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: La Réunion: Bourbon ) .

— Fauvel, 1867b: 66 ( Philonthus ; characters; Réunion).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 337 ( Philonthus ; cited as fauveli ; catalog).

— Jarrige, 1957: 110 ( Gabrius ; cited as fauveli ; Réunion).

— Lecoq, 1990: 192 ( Gabrius ; cited as fauveli ; Mascarene Islands).

- DISTRIBUTION: Réunion.

colubrinus Fauvel, 1868a: 70 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: La Réunion).

— Fauvel, 1867b: 67 ( Philonthus ; synonym of fauvelii).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 337 ( Philonthus ; synonym of fauvelii).

— Jarrige, 1957: 110 ( Gabrius ; synonym of fauvelii).

— Lecoq, 1990: 192 ( Gabrius ; synonym of fauvelii).

femineus Hatch, 1957 , see: cushmani Hatch, 1957 .

femoralis Hochhuth, 1851: 19 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Kaukasien, Fluss Kupan; [ Note : See lectotype designation by Gusarov, 1992a]).

— Fauvel, 1874: 261 [= 1874a: 487] ( Philonthus ; synonym of vernalis ).

— Eppelsheim, 1892: 334 ( Philonthus ; Turkestan).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 337 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Gridelli, 1920: 128 ( Gabrius ; characters; Austria; Bosnia; Italy).

— Gridelli, 1928: 45 ( Gabrius ; characters; notes; Poland, Austria; Croatia; Bosnia; Albania; Italy).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1342 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Wüsthoff, 1934: 61 ( Philonthus ; illustration of aedeagus).

— Wüsthoff, 1937: 32 ( Philonthus ; illustration of aedeagus).

— Coiffait, 1951: 105, 113 ( Gabrius ; characters in key; France).

— Horion, 1956: 3 ( Gabrius ; characters; notes).

— Smetana, 1958: 236 ( Gabrius ; characters; ecology; Czechoslovakia).

— Smetana, 1961: 37 ( Gabrius ; characters; Caucasus; Balkans; central Europe; Italy; France; Spain).

— Smetana, 1961a: 43 ( Gabrius ; Bulgaria).

— Lohse, 1964: 187 ( Gabrius ; characters; central Europe).

— Horion, 1965: 184 ( Gabrius ; Russia; Romania; Macedonia; Bosnia Hercegovina; Serbia; Dalmatia; Albania; Croatia; Istria; Slovenia; Italy; Switzerland; France; Spain?; Hungary; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Austria; Germany).

— Smetana, 1966: 331 ( Gabrius ; notes; Czechoslovakia).

— Korge, 1971a: 7 ( Gabrius ; Turkey).

— Coiffait, 1974: 71 ( Gabrius ; characters; Italy; Balkans).

— Bordoni, 1974b: 9 ( Gabrius ; Italy).

— Smetana, 1977: 791 ( Gabrius ; Turkey).

— Petrenko, 1980: 82 ( Gabrius ; Caucasus).

— Tóth, 1984: 83 ( Gabrius ; characters; Hungary).

— Lucht, 1987: 106 ( Gabrius ; checklist; Germany; Poland; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Switzerland).

— Gusarov, 1992a: 785 [= 1993a: 74] ( Gabrius ; lectotype designation).

— Smetana, 1993b: 49 ( Gabrius ; Czech Republic; Slovakia).

— Ciceroni and Zanetti, 1995: 29 ( Gabrius ; Italy).

- DISTRIBUTION: Europe, Caucasus, Turkey, Uzbekistan.

fulvipes Motschulsky, 1858a: 211 ( Othius ; Type locality: Carniole).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 337 ( Philonthus ; synonym of femoralis ).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1342 ( Philonthus ; synonym of femoralis ).

— Smetana, 1958: 236 ( Gabrius ; synonym of femoralis ).

— Coiffait, 1974: 71 ( Gabrius ; synonym of femoralis ).

fenderi Hatch, 1957: 201 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; Type locality: Oregon: McMinnville. Also cited from Washington and Idaho).

— Moore, 1965: 100 ( Gabrius ).

— Smetana, 1995e: 712 ( Gabrius ; characters; notes; California; Idaho; Oregon; Utah; Washington). - DISTRIBUTION: USA .

feretrius Smetana, 1995e: 715 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: California: Eureka ).

- DISTRIBUTION: USA.

fimbriolatus Erichson, 1840: 486 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Madasgascar).

— Fauvel, 1898a: 118 ( Philonthus ; Seychelles).

— H. Kolbe, 1910: 20 ( Philonthus ; Seychelles).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 338 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Bernhauer, 1931d: 587 ( Philonthus ; Abyssinia).

— Bernhauer and Chapman, 1939: 70 ( Philonthus ; Kenya).

— Tottenham, 1949b: 352 ( Philonthus ; characters).

— Tottenham, 1956b: 223 ( Gabrius ; may be restricted to Madagascar; characters).

— Lecoq, 1990: 192 ( Gabrius ; Mascarene Islands).

- DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia, Kenya, Seychelles, Madagascar, Mascarene Islands.

fimetarioides Scheerpeltz, 1976a: 125 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Nepal: Khumjung , 3800 m).

— Coiffait, 1982: 28 ( Philonthus ; Nepal).

— Coiffait, 1982a: 232 ( Philonthus ; India).

— Schillhammer, 1992: 64 ( Gabrius ; characters; Nepal; India; Pakistan).

— Schillhammer, 1997: 10 ( Gabrius ; characters; Pakistan; India; Nepal; China).

— Schillhammer, 2000 c: 118 ( Gabrius ; India; Nepal; Bhutan).

- DISTRIBUTION: China, Bhutan, Nepal, India, Pakistan.

dorjulensis Coiffait, 1977b: 226 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Bhutan: Dorjula , 3100 m).

— Schillhammer, 1997: 10 ( Gabrius ; synonym of fimetarioides ).

fissicauda Tottenham, 1962: 242 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Kilimanjaro, Bismarck Hügel ,

— Coiffait, 1974: 64 ( Gabrius ; cited as gagliardi; characters; Italy).

— Ciceroni and Zanetti, 1995: 29 ( Gabrius ; Italy).

- DISTRIBUTION: Italy.

gavoyi Bernhauer, 1928, see: pisciformis Fauvel, 1874 .

gedyei Cameron, 1951 , see: marakwetensis Bernhauer, 1939 .

gelo Smetana, 1984a: 649 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Japon: Gunma Nikko Nat. Park ss/ Konsei Pass , 1500 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: Japan.

gladipenis Cho and Lee, 1997: 275 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Korea: Dongcheonri , Yeanmyon , Andong, Kyǔngsangpukdo).

- DISTRIBUTION: South Korea.

gomyi Lecoq, 1990: 194 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: La Réunion: Plaines des Chicots , près du gîte, 1850 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: Réunion.

graecus Bordoni, 1994: 31 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Grecia: Patras ).

- DISTRIBUTION: Greece.

grassei Levasseur, 1980: 352 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Gabon: Belinga ).

- DISTRIBUTION: Gabon.

gratellus Cameron, 1932: 146 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: India, Uttar Pradesh, Chakrata Dist., Dodora Khud, 8000′; [ Note : See lectotype designation by Schillhammer, 1997]. Originally cited from Mussoorie, Chakrata, and Simla districts, alt. 6000–8000 feet).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1345 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Coiffait, 1982: 27 ( Gabrius ; characters; India).

— Schillhammer, 1997: 33 ( Gabrius ; lectotype designation: India, Uttar Pradesh, Chakrata Dist., Dodora Khud , 8000′; characters; India) .

- DISTRIBUTION: India.

gunungapi Schillhammer, 1997: 70 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Sumatra: Jambi Mt. Kerinci , 3300 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: Indonesia.

habilis Tottenham, 1956b: 221 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Cape Colony: Pondoland ,

Port St. John).

— Tottenham, 1956: 229 ( Gabrius ; Ruanda).

- DISTRIBUTION: South Africa, Rwanda.

halisius Tottenham, 1956b: 209 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Kenya: Muguga , near Kikuyu).

— Tottenham, 1962: 142 ( Gabrius ; Tanganyika).

- DISTRIBUTION: Kenya, Tanzania.

hammondi Schillhammer, 1997: 72 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Indonesia: Sulawesi Utara

Gng. Ambang F.R. nr. Kotamobagu, 1400–1600 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: Indonesia.

haptsui Schillhammer, 2000 c: 129 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Nepal: Kaski Distr. , about Pothana, 2000 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: Nepal.

hartmanni Schillhammer, 2000 c: 119 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Nepal: Prov. Karnali,

Distr. Jumla, 2 km E Churta, 3100 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: Nepal.

hazarahensis Tronquet, 1981: 79 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Afghanistan: massif du Kakrak, Koh-I-Baba, 2600 m).

— Schillhammer, 1997: 29 ( Gabrius ; characters; Afghanistan; Pakistan).

- DISTRIBUTION: Afghanistan, Pakistan.

hercules Schillhammer, 1997: 67 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Indonesia: N-Sumatra: Toba ,

heres Smetana, 1962: 100 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Kanarische Inseln: Gran Canaria ).

— Coiffait, 1974: 56 ( Gabrius ; characters; Madeira).

- DISTRIBUTION: Canary Islands.

hesperius Fauvel, 1878: 124 [= 1878a: 44] ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Edough , près Bône; Espagne: Andalousie, Algésiras; Portugal).

— Duvivier, 1883: 146 ( Philonthus ; cited as hesperinus; [Note: Misspelling: Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 341 cited hesperinus Duvivier as a synonym of hesperius Fauvel ; Duvivier did not propose an emendation or replacement name, he misspelled herperius]; catalog).

— Fauvel, 1886: 55 [= 1886a: 47] ( Philonthus ; Algeria).

— Fauvel, 1902b: 111 ( Philonthus ; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 341 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Gridelli, 1920: 130 ( Gabrius ; characters; Algeria; Spain; Portugal).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1345 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Jeannel and Jarrige, 1949: 376 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; cave species; Algeria).

— Smetana, 1957: 57 ( Gabrius ; characters; Algeria; Tunisia; Morocco; Spain).

— Smetana, 1961: 36 ( Gabrius ; characters; Algeria; Tunisia; Morocco; Spain).

— Coiffait, 1964c: 167 ( Gabrius ; characters; Algeria; Tunisia).

— Coiffait, 1974: 72 ( Gabrius ; characters; Algeria; Tunisia).

- DISTRIBUTION: Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Spain, Portugal.

heterocerus Cameron, 1950 g: 42 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; Type locality: Belgian Congo: Rweru, volc. Mikeno, alt. 2400 m).

— Schillhammer, 1997: 78 ( Gabrius ).

- DISTRIBUTION: Congo.

himalayicus Bernhauer, 1915b: 52 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Zentral-Himalaya: Kulu, 10,000 Fuss).

— Cameron, 1932: 144 ( Philonthus ; characters; India).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1345 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Schillhammer, 1997: 26 ( Gabrius ; characters; India).

- DISTRIBUTION: India.

hippisleyae Smetana, 1995e: 661 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: British Columbia: Terrace. Also cited from Alaska and Washington).

— Hatch, 1957: 200 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; [Note: Misidentified as microphthalmus according to Smetana, 1995e: 661]; characters; British Columbia; Washington).

- DISTRIBUTION: Canada, USA.

hirthei Schillhammer, 2000 c: 124 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Nepal: Annapurna Mts. , Larjung, 2550–2800 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: Nepal.

hoberlandti Smetana, 1953: 122 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Anatolia: Ulukisla ).

— Smetana, 1960c: 329 ( Gabrius ; characters; Turkey; Bulgaria).

— Smetana, 1961a: 45 ( Gabrius ; notes; Bulgaria).

— Coiffait, 1974: 62 ( Gabrius ; characters; Asia Minor; Bulgaria).

- DISTRIBUTION: Turkey, Bulgaria.

hoggarensis Coiffait, 1966b: 343 ( Gabrius ; subspecies of nigritulus ; Type locality: Hoggar, Tamanrasset).

— Coiffait, 1966c: 506 ( Gabrius ; subspecies of nigritulus ; [Note: Cited here as a new species but described in earlier paper in same journal]; Hoggar).

— Coiffait, 1974: 54 ( Gabrius ; characters; subspecies of nigritulus ).

— Schillhammer, 1996a: 81 ( Gabrius ; valid species; France).

- DISTRIBUTION: Algeria, France.

krampfbiegeri Schillhammer, 1990: 89 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Algerien: Bou Saada ).

— Schillhammer, 1996a: 81 ( Gabrius ; synonym of hoggarensis ).

holisinus Fauvel, 1904d: 288 ( Belonuchus ; Type locality: Usambara: Derema. Gabon: Libre- — Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 370 ( Belonuchus ; catalog).

— Levasseur, 1968: 1384 ( Gabrius ).

- DISTRIBUTION: South Africa, Angola, Tanzania, Congo Republic, Gabon,

Ivory Coast.

pujoli Levasseur, 1967: 653 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Côte-d’Ivoire: Eloka).

— Levasseur, 1968: 1384 ( Gabrius ; synonym of holisinus ).

horni Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914 , see: eremius Herman, 2001 .

hublei Coiffait and Segers, 1985 , see: breviventer Sperk, 1835 .

huendus Tottenham, 1956b: 215 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Transvaal: Rosettenville).

- DISTRIBUTION: South Africa.

humidulus Cameron, 1932: 147 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: India, Uttar Pradesh, Chakrata Distr., Manjgaon, 6500′; [ Note : See lectotype designation by Schillhammer , 1997]. Originally cited from Chakrata district : Manjgaon and Chulli Khuds , Mohna and Bangar , alt. 6000–8000 feet).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1345 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Schillhammer, 1997: 30 ( Gabrius ; lectotype designation: India, Uttar Pradesh, Chakrata Distr., Manjgaon , 6500′; characters; India) .

- DISTRIBUTION: India.

hyas Smetana, 1995e: 636 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Texas: Chisos Mts. ).

- DISTRIBUTION: USA.

hydrophilus Schillhammer, 1997: 66 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Indonesia: N-Sumatra: Toba , Samosir, Tomok).

- DISTRIBUTION: Indonesia.

ignobilis Cameron, 1943: 132 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; Type locality: Kashmir: Gulmarg, altitude 8000– 10,000 feet; [Note: See lectotype designation by Schillhammer, 1997]).

— Schillhammer, 1997: 16 ( Gabrius ; lectotype designation; characters; India) .

— Schillhammer, 2000 c: 120 ( Gabrius ; India).

- DISTRIBUTION: India.

ladakhensis Coiffait, 1982: 54 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Inde: Ladakh , Kargil, 2950 m).

— Schillhammer, 1997: 16 ( Gabrius ; synonym of ignobilis ).

imitator Fauvel, 1895: 265 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Carin Asciuü Checù, 1400–1500 m; [Note: See lectotype designation by Schillhammer , 1997]. Originally cited from Bírmanie, Carin Asciuii Ghécu , 1400–1500 m; Sikkim, Darjeeling).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 341 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Cameron, 1932: 149 ( Philonthus ; characters; Burma; India).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1345 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Coiffait, 1977b: 207 ( Philonthus ; Bhutan).

— Legner and Moore, 1977: 176 ( Philonthus ; found under bark).

— Coiffait, 1982: 27 ( Gabrius ; characters; Nepal).

— Schillhammer, 1997: 45 ( Gabrius ; lectotype designation: Carin Asciuü Checù, 1400–1500 m; characters; Burma; Thailand) .

- DISTRIBUTION: Thailand, Myanmar.

immutatus Motschulsky, 1860, see: Philonthus .

incubens Schillhammer, 1991: 53 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: USSR: Tschita, Transbaikalien).

- DISTRIBUTION: Russia.

ingratus Fauvel, 1905b: 179 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: forêt de Moramanga; Tananarive).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 342 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Schillhammer, 1997: 78 ( Gabrius ).

- DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar.

insidiosus Tottenham, 1962: 240 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Tanganyika Terr.: Ngorongoro, katonae Bernhauer, 1915d: 143 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; Type locality: Arusha-Ju; Kibosho; West-Usambara).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1347 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Bernhauer and Chapman, 1939: 66 ( Philonthus ; Kenya).

— Tottenham, 1962: 142, 252 ( Gabrius ; specimens of type series represent several species; Tanganyika).

- DISTRIBUTION: Kenya, Tanzania.

tenganus Tottenham, 1956b: 212 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Kenya: Muguga, near Kikuyu). — Tottenham, 1962: 252 ( Gabrius ; synonym of katonae ).

kerinciensis Schillhammer, 1997: 69 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Indonesia: Sumatra: Jambi

Mt. Kerinci, 2100 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: Indonesia.

kessleri Blatchley, 1936 , see: ovaliceps Fall, 1930 .

keysianus Sharp, 1910: 130 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Anglia: Devon, Slapton Ley ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 343 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Gridelli, 1920: 145 ( Gabrius ; characters; Sardinia).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1347 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Fagel, 1945: 42 ( Gabrius ; characters; Belgium).

— Coiffait, 1951: 111, 114 ( Gabrius ; characters in key; France).

— V. Hansen, 1952: 91 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; characters; Denmark).

— Smetana, 1952b: 117 ( Gabrius ; characters; Czechoslovakia).

— Smetana, 1957: 64, 69 ( Gabrius ; characters; England; Scandinavia; Holland; Belgium; France; Italy; Sardinia; Germany).

— Smetana, 1960c: 313 ( Gabrius ; characters; England; Sweden; Denmark; Germany; Holland; Belgium; France; Sardinia).

— Palm, 1963b: 107 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; characters).

— Lohse, 1964: 189 ( Gabrius ; characters; central Europe).

— Horion, 1965: 191 ( Gabrius ; Denmark; Britain; Holland; Belgium; France; Sardinia; Germany). — Bordoni, 1973i: 327 ( Gabrius ; characters).

— Coiffait, 1974: 63 ( Gabrius ; characters; coastal region of Europe, Britain, Sicily, Sardinia).

— Pope, 1977: 30 ( Gabrius ; Britain).

— Lucht, 1987: 106 ( Gabrius ; checklist; Germany; Benelux; Denmark).

— Ciceroni and Zanetti, 1995: 29 ( Gabrius ; Italy?).

— Luff, 1996: 30 ( Gabrius ; collecting notes; Isle of Man).

- DISTRIBUTION: Europe.

kivulius Tottenham, 1956: 300 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Ruanda: terr. Nyanza , Gitarama,

1850 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: Rwanda.

kleebergi Schillhammer, 1997: 58 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Ost-Nepal Umg.: [Solukhumbu District]: Sete Lamjura Pass).

- DISTRIBUTION: Nepal.

kobayashii Smetana, 1984: 128 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Japan: Gumma Pref.: 7 km E

Usui Pass, 850 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: Japan.

krampfbiegeri Schillhammer, 1990 , see: hoggarensis Coiffait, 1966 .

kuanshanensis Bernhauer, 1914b: 66 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; Type locality: Südliche Mandschurei).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1347 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Smetana, 1973b: 132 ( Gabrius ; characters; notes).

— Coiffait, 1974: 79 ( Gabrius ; characters; Manchuria).

— Smetana, 1984: 142 ( Gabrius ; characters; Japan).

— J. Li, 1993: 38 ( Gabrius ; China).

lebedevi Bernhauer, 1910a: 72 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; Type locality: Ala-Tau,

Syr Darja).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 343 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Smetana, 1973b: 134 ( Gabrius ; characters; notes).

— Coiffait, 1974: 79 ( Gabrius ; characters; Turkestan; Uzbekistan).

- DISTRIBUTION: “Turkestan”, Uzbekistan.

tschinganus Coiffait, 1970d: 145 ( Gabrius ; subspecies of lebedevi ; Type locality: Ouzbekistan, Monts Tschingan, 1500 m environ).

— Coiffait, 1974: 79 ( Gabrius ; subspecies of lebedevi ; characters).

leleupi Tottenham, 1962: 238 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Tanganyika Terr.: Mt. Hanang, versant Sud, 2400–2600 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: Tanzania.

lemur Jarrige, 1978: 286 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Andringitra Centre, plateau Andohariana , 2000–2100 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar.

lethifer Tottenham, 1956b: 215 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Kenya: Muguga near Kikuyu).

- DISTRIBUTION: Kenya.

linauensis Schillhammer, 2000 c: 136 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Philippines: Davao Prov.: Lake Linau, N. Slope Mt. Apo, 7900′).

- DISTRIBUTION: Philippines.

linearis Casey, 1915 , see: shulli Hatch, 1957 .

linearis Schillhammer, 2000 c: 138 ( Gabrius ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: Philippines: Luzon : Balbalan).

- DISTRIBUTION: Philippines.

lividipes Baudi, 1848: 129 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Sardinia).

— Kraatz, 1857b: 176 ( Philonthus ; synonym of rubripennis ).

— Kraatz, 1857d: 1060 ( Philonthus ; synonym of rubripennis ).

— Fauvel, 1874: 242 [= 1874a: 468] ( Philonthus ; synonym of rubripennis ).

— Mulsant and Rey, 1876: 512 [= 1877: 368] ( Philonthus ; synonym of rubripennis ).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 461 ( Philonthus ; synonym of rubripennis ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 344 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Gridelli, 1920: 141 ( Gabrius ; characters; Italy; Sardinia).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1349 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Wüsthoff, 1934: 61 ( Philonthus ; illustration of aedeagus).

— Coiffait, 1951: 109, 114 ( Gabrius ; characters in key; France).

— V. Hansen, 1952: 88 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; characters; Denmark).

— Smetana, 1953: 121 ( Gabrius ; Turkey).

— Smetana, 1953a: 178 ( Gabrius ; Carpathian region; Moravia; Bohemia).

— Smetana, 1957: 61 ( Gabrius ; characters; England; Caucasus; Turkey; Germany; Czechoslovakia; Austria).

— Smetana, 1958: 240 ( Gabrius ; characters; ecology; Czechoslovakia).

— Palm, 1963b: 104 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; characters; Finland).

— Lohse, 1964: 188 ( Gabrius ; characters; central Europe).

— Smetana, 1964c: 168 ( Gabrius ; Czechoslovakia).

— Horion, 1965: 188 ( Gabrius ; Russia; Finland; Georgia; Ukraine; Poland; Czechoslovakia; Balkans; Italy; Spain; Portugal; France; Switzerland; Belgium?; Holland; Austria; Germany). — Coiffait, 1974: 80 ( Gabrius ; characters; Europe; Britain; Scandinavia; Finland; Asia Minor; Caucasus; France).

— Tóth, 1984: 85 ( Gabrius ; characters; Hungary).

— Lundberg, 1986: 148 ( Gabrius ; Sweden).

— Schülke and Uhlig, 1988: 11 ( Gabrius ; notes; Germany).

— Lucht, 1987: 106 ( Gabrius ; checklist; Germany; Poland; Czechoslovakia; Austria; France; malickyi Schillhammer, 2000 c: 128 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Nepal: Godawri [Godavari], 1700 m, 27°35′, 85°23′).

- DISTRIBUTION: Nepal.

malkini Hatch, 1957, see: brevipennis Horn, 1884 .

mandli Schillhammer, 1992: 62 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: USSR: Werchne-Udinsk, Transbaikal).

- DISTRIBUTION: Russia.

mandschuricus Bernhauer, 1914b: 66 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Gabrius ; Type locality: Südliche Mandschurei: Chi-Kuan-Shan).

— Gridelli, 1920: 128 ( Gabrius ; characters; Manchuria).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1350 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Smetana, 1953a: 171 ( Gabrius ; characters; eastern Siberia ).

— Smetana, 1961: 38 ( Gabrius ; characters; Manchuria).

— Smetana, 1973b: 126 ( Gabrius ; notes).

— Coiffait, 1974: 70 ( Gabrius ; characters; Siberia ; Manchuria).

— J. Li, 1993: 38 ( Gabrius ; China).

- DISTRIBUTION: Russia, China.

marakwetensis Bernhauer, 1939a: 88 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Kenya: Marakwet, Campi Cherangani , 3000 m).

— Tottenham, 1962: 142, 237 ( Gabrius ; characters; Kenya).

- DISTRIBUTION: Kenya.

gedyei Cameron, 1951c: 403 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Kenya Colony : Kinangop,

11,000 feet).

— Tottenham, 1962: 237 ( Gabrius ; synonym of marakwetensis ).

londianus Cameron, 1951c: 403 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Kenya Colony : Londiani).

— Tottenham, 1962: 237 ( Gabrius ; synonym of marakwetensis ).

maritimus Motschulsky, 1858 , see: Gabronthus .

marshalli Cameron, 1951c: 402 ( Philonthus ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: South Africa: Natal , Frere).

— Schillhammer, 1997: 79 ( Gabrius ).

— Herman, 2001: 44 ( Gabrius ; may be conspecific with senior homonym so use of junior homonym maintained pending further study).

- DISTRIBUTION: South Africa.

martensi Schillhammer, 1997: 41 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Nepal: 374 Taplejung Distr. , upper Tamur Valley, from Lungthung waterfall to bamboo brige, 1800–2150 m).

— Schillhammer, 2000 c: 130 ( Gabrius ; Nepal).

- DISTRIBUTION: Nepal.

martialis Cameron, 1932: 431 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Waziristan).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1350 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Schillhammer, 1997: 28 ( Gabrius ; characters; Pakistan).

- DISTRIBUTION: Pakistan.

martialoides Schillhammer, 1997: 28 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: NE-Afghanistan: Qulatak, 1950 m, Salangtal).

- DISTRIBUTION: Afghanistan.

matatielensis Scheerpeltz, 1974: 163 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Cape Prov.: Border, 20 miles N Natatiele ).

- DISTRIBUTION: South Africa.

mauretanicus Peyerimhoff, 1937 , see: primigenius Joy, 1913 .

mcneilli Schillhammer, 1997: 11 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Nepal: [ Solukhumbu District ], Ost-Nepal Umg. Junbesi Tognosa, 3800 m).

mediocris Cameron, 1943: 129 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Kashmir: Gulmarg; [Note: See lectotype designation by Schillhammer, 1997]).

— Schillhammer, 1997: 13 ( Gabrius ; lectotype designation; characters; India) .

- DISTRIBUTION: India.

meghalayensis Schillhammer, 1997: 44 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: India: Meghalaya Khasi Hills, Cherrapunjee , 1200 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: India.

megophthalmus Cameron, 1948a: 229 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Ivory Coast: Reserve du Banco).

— Schillhammer, 1997: 79 ( Gabrius ).

- DISTRIBUTION: Ivory Coast.

mendosus Bernhauer, 1928 , see: astutus Erichson, 1840 .

mengensis Smetana, 1967b: 157 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Hisp. bor., Prov. Avila, Puerto de Menga, cca 1500 m).

— Coiffait, 1974: 64 ( Gabrius ; characters; Spain).

- DISTRIBUTION: Spain.

meridies Smetana, 1995e: 668 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Arizona: Graham Co., Pinaleno Mts., Post Ck., 9000 ft. Also cited from Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming).

- DISTRIBUTION: USA.

metagenes Tottenham, 1956: 300 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Urundi: Bururi, 1800–2000 m).

— Tottenham, 1962: 142 ( Gabrius ; Kenya).

- DISTRIBUTION: Burundi, Kenya.

methalius Tottenham, 1956: 295 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Ruanda: Tshuruyaga, forêt du Rugege, 2400 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: Rwanda.

microphthalmus Horn, 1884: 216 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: N.J. [New Jersey]; [Note: See lectotype designation by Smetana , 1995e]. Originally cited from Vancouver eastward to the New England States, and as far south as Virginia).

— Blatchley, 1910: 388 ( Philonthus ; characters; Indiana).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 346 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Fall, 1930: 252, 253 ( Philonthus ; characters; differentiation from nigritulus ; New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Michigan, Illinois, British Columbia).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1351 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Moore, 1965: 100 ( Gabrius ).

— Frank, 1982: 42 ( Philonthus ; list of parasites).

— Smetana, 1995e: 663 ( Gabrius ; lectotype designation: N.J. [New Jersey]; characters; notes; Manitoba; New Brunswick; Nova Scotia; Ontario; Quebec; Connecticut; Indiana; Iowa; Maine; Massachusetts; Michigan; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New York; North Carolina; Ohio; Pennsylvania; Rhode Island; South Dakota; Vermont; Virginia; West Virginia; Wisconsin) .

— Levesque and Levesque, 1996: 292 ( Gabrius ; seasonal abundance; Quebec).

— Downie and Arnett, 1996: 383 ( Gabrius ; characters; USA).

- DISTRIBUTION: Canada, USA.

miltiades Smetana, 1995 , see: punctatellus Horn, 1884 .

minahasa Schillhammer, 1997: 73 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Indonesia: Sulawesi Utara ,

Gng. Ambang F.R. nr. Kotamobagu, 1300 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: Indonesia.

minax Tottenham, 1962: 245 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: Tanganyika Terr.: Mt. Oldeani , versant Est, 2300 m).

- DISTRIBUTION: Tanzania.

mirei Levasseur, 1967a: 955 ( Gabrius ; Type locality: mont Cameroun, forêt Antoir , point 1,200 m).