Bracon (Glabrobracon) subsinuatus SZÉPLIGETI, 1901

Papp, J., 2008, A revision of the Bracon (subgenera Bracon s. str., Cyanopterobracon, Glabrobracon, Lucobracon, Osculobracon subgen. n., Pigeria) species described by SZÉPLIGETI from the western Palaearctic Region (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Braconinae), Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2), pp. 1741-1837 : 1782-1784

Bracon (Glabrobracon) subsinuatus SZÉPLIGETI sp. rev. ( Figs 339-350 )

Bracon subsinuatus SZÉPLIGETI 1901a: 263 (in key), 278 (description) (in Hungarian), 1904 (1901): 176 (in key), 181 (description) (in German) (syntype series 1), type locality: " Budapest " ( Hungary), female lectotype in Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum, Budapest; examined. - FAHRINGER 1927: 252 (in key), 1928: 370 (redescription), assigned to "Section Lucobracon ". TELENGA 1936: 173 (in key), 282 (redescription) (in Russian) and 375 (in key, in German). SHENEFELT 1978: 1625 (literature up to 1936). TOBIAS 1986: not mentioned. PAPP 2004: 182 (as synonym of B. discoideus WESMAEL , type designation and depository).

T y p e d e s i g n a t i o n: Designation of the female lectotype of B. subsinuatus : (first label, printed) " Budapest / Zugliget" ( Hungary); (second label) [18]"98. VI. 20." (handwritten) / "Szépligeti" (printed); third label is the lectotype card, fourth label is with the inventory number "1405". - Lectotype is in good condition: (1) micropinned; (2) pair of fore wings torned medially.

M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d (29 + 17): Hungary: 11 + 5 from 14 localities. Slovakia: 1. Czechia: 1. Ukraine (Pod-Carpathians): 1 + 1 two localities. Bulgaria: 2 + 1 from three localities. Spain: 1. Ireland: 1. England: 6 from five localities. Scotland: 1

+ 2 from two localities. The Netherlands: 1. Germany: 3 + 5 from five localities. Poland: 1. Sweden: 1. Finland: 1.

R e d e s c r i p t i o n of the female lectotype of B. subsinuatus: Body 3.4 mm long. Antenna as long as body and with 33 antennomeres. First flagellomere almost 1.8 times and penultimate flagellomere nearly 1.6 times as long as broad. - Head in dorsal view ( Fig. 339 ) transverse, 1.8 times as broad as long, eye twice as long as temple, temple receded, occiput excavated. Eye in lateral view almost 1.4 times as high as wide and clearly twice as wide as temple, temple evenly broad beyond eye ( Fig. 340 , see arrows). Horizontal diameter of oral opening as long as shortest distance between opening and compound eye ( Fig. 341 ). Head polished, face laterally with very fine hairpunctures.

Mesosoma in lateral view 1.6 times as long as high, polished. Notaulix faintly distinct. Propodeum along its hind margin with short rugae-rugulae ( Fig. 342 ), otherwise polished. - Hind femur 3.1 times as long as broad somewhat proximally ( Fig. 343 ). Claw less downcurved, basal lobe distinct but not large ( Fig. 344 ).

Fore wing as long as body. Pterostigma ( Fig. 345 ) 2.85 times as long as wide and issuing r slightly before its middle, r 0.7 times as long as width of pterostigma; second submarginal cell of usual length, 3-SR 1.35 times as long as 2-SR; SR1 just bent, twice as long as 3-SR and reaching tip of wing. First discal cell fairly high, 1-M 1.8 times as long as m-cu and nearly parallel with each other; 1-SR-M 1.4 times length of 1-M ( Fig. 346 ).

First tergite ( Fig. 347 ) 1.3 times as long as broad behind, beyond pair of spiracles weakly broadening, margin of scutum crenulate, scutum posteriorly striate. Second tergite 2.3 times wider behind than long laterally and distinctly, i.e. nearly 1.4 times, longer than third tergite medially; fore half of second tergite striate, otherwise together with further tergites polished ( Fig. 347 ). Hypopygium small and pointed, ovipositor sheath as long as hind tibia + tarsomeres 1-2 combined ( Fig. 348 ).

Body black with little light pattern. Scape reddish yellow, pedicel and flagellum brown. Inner margin of eye reddish yellow, vertex at eye rusty. Oral organs yellow, palpi pale yellow. Tegula yellow, pronotum laterally rusty. Legs yellow, middle coxa brown, hind coxa dark brown. Wings subhyaline, pterostigma brown and veins light brown.

Variable features of the females (29): Body 3-4 mm long. Antenna with 27-34, usually 30-32, antennomeres. Flagellomere 1.7-3 times as long as broad, length of flagellomeres in reverse proportion to number of flagellomeres. Head in dorsal view 1.75- 1.9 times as broad as long. Hind femur 2.9-3 times as long as broad medially. Pterostigma usually 2.85-2.9 times, rarely 3.1-3.3 times, as long as wide. Body with yellow or reddish yellow pattern on head (face, vertex) and mesosoma (run of notaulix, pronotum, mesopleuron).

Description of the male (17): Similar to the female. Body 2.5-3(-3.2) mm long. Antenna as long as body and with 23-28(-35) antennomeres, flagellomeres 2.5-3 times as long as broad. Head in dorsal view 1.7-1.8(-1.9) times as broad as long, temple frequently less receded or rather rounded ( Fig. 349 ). Hind femur 3.3-3.7 times as long as broad medially. Pterostigma 2.8-3.3 times as long as wide. First tergite 1.2-1.4 times as long as broad behind, more sculptured than that of female and beyond pair of spiracles either parallel-sided ( Fig. 350 ) or slightly broadening (cf. Fig. 347 ). Body frequently with yellow or reddish yellow pattern.

H o s t: unknown.

D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe.

R e m a r k s: Within the subgenus Glabrobracon the species B. subsinuatus is nearest to B. epitriptus MARSHALL viewing their elongate mesosoma, less broadening first tergite and length of ovipositor sheath; the two species differ from each other by a few features keyed:

1 (2) Second tergite less long, usually slightly (rarely 1.3 times) longer than third tergite ( Fig. 351 ). Head in dorsal view less transverse, 1.6-1.7 times as broad as long ( Fig. 352 ). Basal lobe of claw less large ( Fig. 353 ). Pterostigma issuing r usually proximally from its middle ( Fig. 354 ). Tergites 2-3 usually entirely black, sometimes laterally yellow, pale yellow or reddish yellow.: 2.5-3.5(-4.5) mm........ ................................................................................. B. (Gl.) epitriptus MARSHALL 1885

2 (1) Second tergite long, 1.3-1.4 times longer than third tergite ( Fig. 347 ). Head in dorsal view transverse, 1.8-1.9 times as broad as long ( Fig. 339 ). Basal lobe of claw relatively large ( Fig. 344 ). Pterostigma issuing r usually from its middle ( Fig. 345 ). Tergites 2-3 laterally reddish yellow, otherwise black.: (2.5-) 3-4 mm ..................... .............................................................................. B. (Gl.) subsinuatus SZÉPLIGETI 1901

The species B. subsinuatus was frequently identified as B. discoideus WESMAEL , i.e. the two species were not clearly differentiated (cf. PAPP 2004: 182). The recent examination of the types of both species in question made possible their unambiguous distinction: 1 (2) Second tergite somewhat (1.1-1.2 times) longer than third tergite ( Fig. 355 ). Temple

in dorsal view rounded ( Fig. 356 ). Hind femur 3.6-3.8 times as long as broad ( Fig.

357). Claw somewhat more downcurved ( Fig. 358 ).: 2.5-3 mm ..............................

................................................................................. B. (Gl.) discoideus WESMAEL 1838 2 (1) Second tergite 1.3-1.4 times longer than third tergite ( Fig. 347 ). Temple in dorsal

view rather receded ( Fig. 339 ). Hind femur 3-3.1 times as long as broad ( Fig. 343 .

Claw somewhat less downcurved ( Fig. 344 ).: 2.5-3.5 mm .......................................

.............................................................................. B. (Gl.) subsinuatus SZÉPLIGETI 1901

Figures

Figs 339-350. Bracon subsinuatus SZÉPLIGETI 1901 (lectotype: 339-348): (339) head in dorsal view, (340) head in lateral view, (341) ventral half of head in frontal view, (342) lower half of propodeum, (343) hind femur, (344) claw, (345) distal part of right fore wing, (346) first discal cell, (347) tergites 1-3, (348) hind end of female metasoma, (349) temple in dorsal view:, (350) first tergite:.

Figs 351-358. Bracon epitriptus MARSHALL 1885 (paralectotype: 351-353): (351) tergites 1-3, (352) head in dorsal view, (353) claw, (354) =distal part of right fore wing:. - Bracon discoideus WESMAEL 1838 (lectotype): (355) tergites 1-3, (356) head in dorsal view, (357) hind femur, (358) claw.