Aneflomorpha tenuis (LeConte)

Lingafelter, Steven W., 2022, Revision of Aneflomorpha Casey and Neaneflus Linsley (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of the United States with an illustrated key to species, Insecta Mundi 2022 (954), pp. 1-59 : 43

publication ID	https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.7399054
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:08BF4EE0-E69C-4E09-BECA-26481D49BFDE
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399371
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887C8-FFDC-FFF7-FF45-0BD6FE96943F
treatment provided by	Felipe
scientific name	Aneflomorpha tenuis (LeConte)
status

Treatment

Aneflomorpha tenuis (LeConte) View in CoL

( Fig. 3b View Figure 3 , 6u View Figure 6 , 7u View Figure 7 , 8s View Figure 8 , 9r View Figure 9 , 10u View Figure 10 )

Elaphidion tenue LeConte 1854: 81 View in CoL .

Diagnosis. Length 12–15 mm, pronotum averages 1.30 times longer than wide, elytra together average 3.33 times longer than wide ( Fig. 3b View Figure 3 ). Integument typically brunneous, sometimes rufous. Antennae not or inconspicuously carinate ( Fig. 9r View Figure 9 ). Spine of third antennomere over twice the length of the second antennomere and nearly half the length of the fourth antennomere ( Fig. 9r View Figure 9 ); projecting away from antennal plane by nearly 45 degrees, blunt at apex ( Fig. 9r View Figure 9 ). Pronotum with small punctures throughout, except for narrow, elongate, impunctate median callus ( Fig. 6u View Figure 6 ). Elytral apices truncate or rounded apicolaterally to a weakly dentate suture ( Fig. 8s View Figure 8 ). Elytral pubescence white and translucent, with primarily erect and suberect setae and lacking recurved, recumbent setae ( Fig. 7u View Figure 7 ). Procoxal cavities closed by broadly expanded prosternal process ( Fig. 10u View Figure 10 ). Protibia slender, gradually widening apically with the dorsal margin straight and non-carinate (as in Fig. 11h View Figure 11 ).

Discussion. Although there are some exceptions, this species is typically darker brown and has a longer and narrower pronotum than most Aneflomorpha . It is unique in having the spine of the third antennomere very long (nearly half the length of the fourth antennomere), and blunt at the apex ( Fig. 9r View Figure 9 ). Aneflomorpha volitans (LeConte) which is known only from Baja California, Mexico, is very similar in having an extremely long, blunt spine of antennomere three, however, most specimens of A. volitans are rufous in coloration rather than brunneous or testaceous as in A. tenuis and have widely open procoxal cavities unlike A. tenuis which has them closed ( Fig. 10u View Figure 10 ). For similar species in the United States, only A. cazieri ( Fig. 9b View Figure 9 ), A. delongi ( Fig. 9e View Figure 9 ), and some A. linsleyae (Fig. 69) have a blunt spine on antennomere three. The latter two species are easily distinguished from A. tenuis by having only erect and suberect setae on the elytra, as well as having allopatric distributions with A. delongi (known only from Florida and Georgia) and A. linsleyae (known only from the Chiricahua Mountains in Arizona), while A. tenuis is known only from Texas. Specimens of A. cazieri are much smaller than A. tenuis and have open procoxal cavities ( Fig. 10c View Figure 10 ) and have either a smaller or absent impunctate median callus ( Fig. 5c View Figure 5 ) unlike A. tenuis which has closed procoxal cavities ( Fig. 10u View Figure 10 ) and a pronounced median callus in most specimens ( Fig. 6u View Figure 6 ).

Distribution and biology. This species is known from southern and western Texas and adjacent northern Mexico ( Linsley 1963; Bezark 2022). Two records from Nuevo Leon (USNM) represent a new state record. Specimens have been mostly collected at lights from June through September. One specimen was collected from Baccharis . Linsley (1963) lists Acacia [now Senegalia ] farnesiana as a larval host.

Material examined. USA: Texas : Live Oak Co., 7 mi. SW George West, 21 September 2014, Skillman and Limon (8, FWSC) ; Live Oak Co., 4 mi. W. Three Rivers , 9 September 1994, D. J. Heffern (2, TAMU) ; Live Oak Co., 6 mi. S. George West, 20 September 2014, at light, Kyle E. Schnepp (4, KESC) ; Duval Co., Freer, Monte Cortado Ranch , Barb Sutton , at light, 11 September 1977 ( FSCA) ; La Salle Co., Chaparral W. M. A., 19 August 2016, at light, Kyle E. Schnepp (3, KESC) ; Val Verde Co., 30 miles NNW Del Rio, vicinity of Gold Mine Canyon , 29.802° N, 100.937° W GoogleMaps ; 3 May–5 June 2021, 407 m., uv light trap, B. Raber and D. Heffern ( DJHC) ; San Patricio Co., Lake Corpus Christi State Park , June 19, 1971, G. H. Nelson ( FSCA) ; San Patricio Co., Lake Corpus Christi St. Pk. 15 June 1984, Marlin Rice ( SWLC) ; San Patricio Co., Lake Corpus Christi St. Pk. , 15 June 1984, Marlin E. Rice (6, TAMU) ; Bexar Co., Babcock Road and Scenic Loop near San Antonio, G. H. Nelson , 7 July 1985, G. H. Nelson ( FSCA) ; Zavala Co., 9 mi. N. La Pryor Nueces River , 14 June 1994, sweeping mixed Baccharis neglecta and salicifolia, P. E. Boldt ( USNM) ; Zapata Co., Lopeno to Falcon , 3 September 1988, street lights, D. J. Heffern ( JGPC) ; Zapata Co., Lopeno , 3 June 1984, Marlin E. Rice ( TAMU) ; Refugio Co., 5.5 mi. S. Woodboro , 14 June 1984, M. E. Rice ( TAMU) ; Webb Co., 1 mi. E. Mills Benet , 5 September 1982, R. M. Sprague ( TAMU) ; Webb Co., 16 mi. W. Freer , 17 May 2008, W. Seifert (2, TAMU) ; Dimmit Co., Texas Experimental Station light trap, S. E. Jones , 12 August 1933 (and many other dates) (9, TAMU) ; Hidalgo Co., Bentson Rio Grande Valley State Park , 6 May 1989, E. G. Riley ( TAMU) ; Hidalgo Co., Bentson Rio Grande Valley State Park , 17 May 1987, C. S. Wolfe ( TAMU) ; Howard Co., 30 July 2010, 2400′, at light, Kyle E. Schnepp ( KESC) ; Starr Co., Falcon Heights, May-June 1981, Marlin Rice (20, TAMU) ; Starr Co., near Falcon Heights , 3 September 1988, D. J. Heffern (2, TAMU) ; Starr Co., Falcon State Park , 2 September 1995, D. G. Marqua (2, TAMU) ; Cameron Co. 2 mi. N. Rio Hondo , 3 June 1984, J. A. Jackman ( TAMU) ; Cameron Co., Laguna Atascosa NWR, 26.22375° 9735454° W, 4–19 September 2009, uv light, J.. King and E. G. Riley (2, TAMU) ; Cameron Co., 2.6 mi. E. Palmito Hill , 5 June 2009, Heffern and Riley ( TAMU) ; Mason Co., 2 mi. W. Castell , 15 June 1991, D. W. Sundberg ( TAMU) ; Mason Co., Stein Ranch, west of Castell , 14 June 1996, C. Wolfe and D. Marqua ( TAMU) ; Nolan Co., 9 mi. S. Sweetwater , 2 September 2001, W. Seifert ( TAMU) ; McMullen Co., 21 mi. N. Freer , 1 June 1997, C.S. Wolfe, D. G. Marqua ( TAMU) ; Bandera Co., Lost Maples State Park , 29.81046°N, 99.57409°W, 23 August 2011, E. G. Riley ( TAMU) GoogleMaps ; Frio St. Park, 24 September 1951, O. L. Cartwright ( USNM) ; Laredo , 26 September 1951, O. L. Cartwright ( USNM) ; Edingburg ( USNM) ; Port Mansfield , at light, 20 May 1994, W. F. Chamberlain ( TAMU) ; Mexico: Tamaulipas: Guemes , June 28, 1965, Paul Spangler ( USNM) ; 5 mi. SW C. Victoria , 10 July 1963, 1000′, Duckworth & Davis ( USNM) ; 9 mi. E. Juamave , 5 July 1991, D. W. Sundberg ( TAMU) ; Jiminez , 20 August 1979, E. P. Case, D. Thomas ( TAMU) ; Nuevo Leon (new state record): Rancho Presa, E. A. Bowles , June 1934 ( USNM) ; Monterrey , 8 August 1963, Paul J. Spangler ( USNM) .