Hemibungarus gemianulis Peters, 1872

Leviton, Alan E., Siler, Cameron D., Weinell, Jeffrey L. & Brown, Rafe M., 2018, Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines, Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 64 (14), pp. 399-568 : 455-456

Hemibungarus gemianulis Peters, 1872

[Double-barred] Philippine False Coral Snake; Barred Coral Snake

Hemibungarus gemianulis Peters, 1872:587 .— Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:495.— Supsup, Puna, Asis, Redoblado, Panaguinit, Guinto, Rico, Diesmos, Brown, and Mallari, 2016:169.

Hemibungarus calligaster, Taylor, 1922a:269 , pl. 33, figs. 1–2, pl. 34, figs. 1–2 (part).— Castoe et al., 2007:809 et seq. (part)— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:319 (part).

Calliophis calligaster gemianulis, Leviton, 1964d:545 .— Gaulke and Altenbach, 1994:63.— Fern- er, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:54 [21].

Hemibungarus calligaster gemianulis, Gaulke, 2011:320–321 , figs. 219–221.

TYPE LOCALITY AND TYPE SPECIMEN (S).— “Philippine Ids.” Holotype: ZMB 7405 (fide Bauer Bauer et al. [1995:76]).

PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION (ENDEMIC) ( Map 15D [p. 126]).— Cebu, Guimaras, Masbate, Negros (Prov.: Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental), Panay (Prov.: Aklan, Antique, Iloilo).

CONSERVATION STATUS [IUCN].— The conservation status of Hemibungarus calligaster has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the Catalogue of Life.

Hemibungarus mcclungi Taylor, 1922a Photo figure 93 McClung’s Philippine Coral Snake

Hemibungarus mcclungi Taylor, 1922a:272 , pl. 33, fig. 3, pl. 34, figs. 3–4; 1922b:300.— Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:495.

Calliophis calligaster mcclungi, Leviton, 1964d:547 .

Hemibungarus calligaster mcclungi, Siler and Welton, 2010:428 .

Hemibungarus calligaster cf. mcclungi, Siler and Welton, 2010:428 .

Hemibungarus calligaster, Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:319 (part).

TYPE LOCALITY AND TYPE SPECIMEN (S).— Polillo Id., Philippines. Holotype: Philippine Bureau of Science , Manila; destroyed during WWII. Neotype: CAS 62431 (formerly EHT 302 , designated by Leviton [1964b:547]) .

PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION (ENDEMIC) ( Map 16A [p. 127]).— Cantanduanes, Luzon (Prov.: Aurora, Bicol Peninsula [Albay, Camarines Sur], Quezon, Sorsogon), Polillo.

CONSERVATION STATUS [IUCN].— The conservation status of Hemibungarus mcclungi has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1, but IUCN notes that it is listed in the Catalogue of Life as Hemibungarus calligaster mcclungi Taylor, 1922 (IUCN [2016] ver. 3.1).

Naja philippinensis Taylor, 1922a Photo figures 94 Northern Philippine Cobra

Naja tripudians caeca , (part) Bouelnger, 1896:383 (specimen o, from Lepanto, Luzon). Naja naja philippinensis Taylor, 1922a:265 ; 1922c:301; 1922d:139.— Leviton, 1965b:539. Naja philippinensis, Gaulke and Altenbach, 1994:63 .— Brown, Ferner, Sison, Gonzales, and Kennedy, 1996:14.— Diesmos, Brown, and Gee, 2004:71.— Brown, Oliveros, Siler, Fernandez, Welton, Buenavente. Diesmos, and Diesmos, 2012:484.— Devan-Song and Brown, 2012:15, fig. 35.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:88.— Leviton, Brown, and Siler, 2014:496, figs. 4, 34, 35A–B.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:462.

TYPE LOCALITY AND TYPE SPECIMEN (S).— Manila, Luzon Id., Philippines. Holotype: Philippine Bureau of Science , Manila; destroyed during WWII. Neotype: ( PNM [not confirmed]) .

PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION (ENDEMIC) ( Map 26C [p. 137]).— Luzon (Prov.: Aurora, Batangas, Benguet, Bulacan, Cavite, Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Kalinga, Laguna, Nueva Vizcaya, Pampanga, Pangasinan, Quezon, Rizal, Zambales), Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro.

CONSERVATION STATUS [IUCN].— Near Threatened [2016] ver. 3.1.