Phytoseiidae,
publication ID |
http://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.184278 |
persistent identifier |
http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF553D-FFAC-FFBC-FF1F-D5079F88B0F8 |
treatment provided by |
Plazi |
scientific name |
Phytoseiidae |
status |
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Key to the Phytoseiidae reported from Argentina
A key is subsequently provided for the species reported to date from Argentina. A. hexagonus , A. perlongisetus and E. finlandicus are not included because of the uncertainties about the identity of the first 2 species and because of the strong evidence that the report of the last species could correspond to a misidentification, as discussed previously in this paper.
1. Either or both of setae z 3 and s 6 present..................................................................................................... 2
- Seta z 3 and s 6 absent ............................................................................................. Amblyseiinae Muma… 3
2. Seta Z 1, S 2, S 4 and S 5 absent… Phytoseiinae Berlese… Phytoseius Ribaga ................................................ ................................................................................................................... Phytoseius guianensis De Leon
- At least one of setae Z 1, S 2, S 4 or S 5 present........................................... Typhlodrominae Wainstein… 41
3. Sternal shield with median posterior projection; some forward “migration” of pre-anal setae JV 2 and ZV 2 ................................................................................................................... Euseiini Chant & McMurtry… 4
- Sternal shield without posterior projection; without forward “migration” of pre-anal setae JV 2 and ZV 2 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 10
4. Chelicera of normal size and shape, with prominent teeth evenly distributed along inner margin of fixed digit; peritreme usually extending to level of seta j 1 ..................................................................................... ..............................................subtribe Typhlodromalina Chant & McMurtry… Typhlodromalus Muma … 5
- Chelicera small, with a group of small teeth clustered at the distal end of the fixed digit; peritreme usually not extending beyond seta j 3 (Except by Euseius inouei )...subtribe Euseiina Chant & McMurtry... Euseius Wainstein. .................................................................................................................................................... 6
5. Seta z 4 ca. twice as long as seta z 2 ............................................................ Typhlodromalus aripo De Leon
- Seta z 4 at most 1.4 times as long as seta z 2 ....................................... Typhlodromalus peregrinus (Muma)
6. Dorsal shield smooth................................................................................................................................... 7
- Dorsal shield reticulate................................................................................................................................ 9
7. Seta z 4 ca. half as long as distance between its base and the base of seta z 2 .............. Euseius ho De Leon
- Seta z 4 longer than half the distance between its base and the base of seta z 2 ........................................... 8
8. Macroseta on genu IV sharp-tipped......................................... Euseius fructicolus (Gonzalez & Schuster)
- Macroseta on genu IV knobbed......................................................................... Euseius concordis (Chant)
9. Macrosetae on leg IV knobbed; peritreme extending to level between setae j 1 and j 3 ................................. ................................................................................................................ Euseius inouei (Ehara & Moraes)
- Macrosetae on leg IV sharp-tipped; peritreme extending to level between setae j 3 and z 2 ......................... ......................................................................................................... Euseius citrifolius Denmark & Muma
10. Seta S 4 absent............................................................................................................................................ 11
- Seta S 4 present........................................................................................................................................... 14
11. Setae j 6 less than half as long as distance between their bases; with 3 pairs of pre-anal setae; some dorso- lateral setae thickened, set on tubercles......................................................................................................... Kampimodromini Kolodochka …subtribe Paraphytoseiina Chant & McMurtry… Paraphytoseius Swirski & Shechter ... Paraphytoseius orientalis (Narayanan et al.)
- Setae j 6 2–3 times longer than distance between their bases; female ventri-anal shield with 0–1 pair of pre-anal setae; dorsolateral setae less thickened, not set on tubercles........................................................... ....................................................................... Phytoseiulini Chant & McMurtry... Phytoseiulus Evans … 12
12. Without pre-anal setae; st 3 off sternal shield; j 5 absent ................................ Phytoseiulus longipes Evans
- With a pair of pre-anal setae; st 3 on sternal shield; j 5 present................................................................. 13
13. Dorsocentral setae j 3, j 4 and j 5 smooth and shorter than distance between their bases and the bases of the respective following setae in the series ................................. Phytoseiulus fragariae Denmark & Schicha
- Dorsocentral setae j 3, j 4 and j 5 serrate and longer than distance between their bases and the bases of the respective following setae in the series ................................................... Phytoseiulus macropilis (Banks)
14 Seta s 4 more than 3 times as long as seta Z 1; setae s 4, Z 5 and usually Z 4 markedly longer than other dor- sal setae; seta J 2 present/ or absent…Amblyseiini Muma......................................................................... 15
- Seta s 4 less than 3 times as long as seta Z 1; setae s 4, Z 4 and usually Z 5 not greatly longer than other dor- sal setae; seta J 2 present…Neoseiulini Chant & McMurtry...................................................................... 34
15. All shields lightly sclerotized; ratio length/width of sternal shield ca. 1.0; ratio length/width of ventri-anal shield usually higher than 1.5; seta J 2 present; genital shield approximately as wide as ventri-anal shield; sternal and genital shield usually smooth ................................................subtribe Amblyseiina Muma… 16
- All shields strongly sclerotized; ratio length/width of sternal and ventri-anal shields usually lower than 1.0; seta J 2 present or absent; genital shield usually narrower than ventri-anal shield; sternal and genital shields smooth or reticulate....................................................................................................................... 25
16. Major duct of spermatheca thick-walled, fusiform, vacuolated at junction with atrium … Graminaseius Chant & McMurtry ................................................................... Graminaseius sobrinulus (Athias-Henriot)
- Major duct not vacuolated at junction with atrium.................................................................................... 17
17. Chelicera unusually large, robust, with fixed digit much longer than movable digit.................................... ............................................................................................................. Chelaseius Muma & Denmark … 18
- Chelicera of normal size, fixed digit not much longer than movable digit .......... Amblyseius Berlese … 19
18. Seta J 5 plumose .............................................................................. Chelaseius austrellus (Athias-Henriot)
- Seta J 5 smooth ........................................................................... Chelaseius schusterellus (Athias-Henriot)
19. Female ventri-anal shield vase-shaped, wider at level of anus than at level of setae ZV 2 ............................ .................................................................................................................... Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant)
- Female ventri-anal shield not vase-shaped, not wider at level of anus than at level of setae ZV 2 ........... 20
20. Spermatheca with calyx swollen basally, bladder-like, then narrowing and finally flaring distally ............. ....................................................................................................... Amblyseius deleonellus Athias-Henriot
- Spermatheca with calyx cup-shaped, saccular or tubular.......................................................................... 21
21. Spermatheca with calyx tubular...................................................................... Amblyseius aerialis (Muma)
- Spermatheca with calyx cup-shaped or saccular....................................................................................... 22
22. Spermatheca with calyx saccular............................................................................................................... 23
- Spermatheca with calyx cup-shaped.......................................................................................................... 24
23. Seta j 3 much longer than seta j 1 ....................................................... Amblyseius franzellus Athias-Henriot
- Seta j 3 much shorter than seta j 1 ............................................... Amblyseius pritchardellus Athias-Henriot
24. Seta Z 5 ca. 22 times as long as seta S 5 ...................................................... Amblyseius chiapensis De Leon
- Seta Z 5 ca. 28 times as long as seta S 5 ......................................... Amblyseius neochiapensis Lofego et al.
25. Seta J 2 present ................................................................... subtribe Arrenoseiina Chant & McMurtry… 26
- Seta J 2 absent........................ subtribe Proprioseiopsina Chant & McMurtry... Proprioseiopsis Muma … 27
26. Setae j 3 and s 4 longer than distance between their bases and the bases of setae j 1 and Z 1, respectively .... ..................................................................................................................... Arrenoseius grandis (Berlese)
- Setae j 3 and s 4 shorter than distance between their bases and the bases of setae j 1 and Z 1, respectively.... ............................................................................................................. Arrenoseius tucumanensis (Sheals)
27. Calyx of spermatheca short, cup-shaped................................................................................................... 28
- Calyx of spermatheca longer, not cup-shaped........................................................................................... 29
28. Seta j 3 shorter than seta j 1; setae z 2 and z 4 minute................... Proprioseiopsis edbakeri (Athias-Henriot)
- Seta j 3 ca. twice as long as seta j 1; seta z 2 and z 4 longer (more than 25 µm).............................................. ............................................................................................ Proprioseiopsis gonzalezi Chant & McMurtry
29. Spermatheca with calyx elongate, tubular; seta s 4 serrate..... Proprioseiopsis mumaellus (Athias-Henriot)
- Spermatheca with calyx bell-shaped or saccular....................................................................................... 30
30. Seta S 2 ca. 5 times as long as seta Z 1 ..................................................... Proprioseiopsis campanulus Karg
- Seta S 2 at most 1.3 times as long as seta Z 1 ............................................................................................. 31
31. Basal half of calyx of spermatheca granulate .......................... Proprioseiopsis donchanti (Athias-Henriot)
- Calyx of spermatheca totally smooth........................................................................................................ 32
32. Seta Z 4 shorter than seta Z 5 ................................................................ Proprioseiopsis messor (Wainstein)
- Seta Z 4 longer than seta Z 5 ....................................................................................................................... 33
33. Seta j 3 longer than distance between its base and the base of seta z 2 ..... Proprioseiopsis ovatus ( Garman)
- Seta j 3 shorter than distance between its base and the base of seta z 2 Proprioseiopsis neotropicus (Ehara)
34. Seta J 1 and J 4 present; seta R 1 absent.................... Evansoseius Sheals … Evansoseius macfarlanei Sheals
- Seta J 1 and J 4 absent; seta R 1 present.................................................................... Neoseiulus Hughes … 35
35. Most dorsal setae distinctly serrate........................................................................................................... 36
- Most dorsal setae smooth........................................................................................................................... 37
36. With macrosetae on genu, tibia and tarsus of leg IV; ventri-anal shield smooth; seta Z 4 ca. as long as dis- tance between its base and the base of seta Z 5 ................................................ Neoseiulus tunus ( De Leon)
- Without macrosetae on legs; ventri-anal shield reticulate; seta Z 4 shorter than distance between its base and the base of seta Z 5 ..................................................... Neoseiulus argentinus Guanilo & Moraes n. sp.
37. Dorsal shield striate................................................................................................................................... 38
- Dorsal shield smooth................................................................................................................................. 39
38. Most dorsal shield setae longer than distance between their bases and the bases of the respective seta immediately behind ......................................................................... Neoseiulus idaeus Denmark & Muma
- Most dorsal shield setae shorter than distance between their bases and the bases of the respective seta immediately behind ............................................................................ Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor)
39. Pore gd 2 absent................................................................................................. Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes
- Pore gd 2 present (in the middle of a triangle formed by bases of setae j 4, j 5 and z 4).............................. 40
40. Seta z 2 ca. half as long as seta Z 1 .......................................................... Neoseiulus chascomensis (Sheals)
- Seta z 2 ca. as long as seta Z 1 ................................................... Neoseiulus transversus Denmark & Muma
41. Seta z 3 absent ................................................................................................................................................ .. Galendromimini Chant & McMurtry… Silvaseius Chant & McMurtry … Silvaseius barretoae (Yoshida- Shaul & Chant)
- Seta z 3 present........................................................................................................................................... 42
42. Seta z 6 present .............Paraseiulini Wainstein… Paraseiulus Muma ... Paraseiulus talbii (Athias-Henriot)
- Seta z 6 absent ................................................................................... Metaseiulini Chant & McMurtry… 43
43. Seta R 1 absent; seta S 2 present ..................................................................................................................... ............................................... Galendromus Muma … Galendromus (Galendromus) annectens ( De Leon)
- Seta R 1 present; seta S 2 absent ..................................................................................................................... ............................... Metaseiulus Muma ... Metaseiulus (Metaseiulus) camelliae (Chant & Yoshida-Shaul)
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