Androctonus crassicauda (Olivier, 1807)
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1536-9307 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87A1-B866-D862-FF6B-FC3FFBE7D3C5 |
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treatment provided by |
Felipe (2024-07-19 03:24:52, last updated by GgImagineBatch 2024-07-19 09:06:22) |
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scientific name |
Androctonus crassicauda (Olivier, 1807) |
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Androctonus crassicauda (Olivier, 1807) View in CoL
Figures 3, 4, 12–15
Scorpio crassicauda Olivier, 1807: 97 .
Buthus crassicauda : Simon, 1872: 247 (in part); Simon, 1879: 99; Simon, 1892: 83; Kraepelin, 1899: 16; Pocock, 1902: 373; Kraepelin, 1913: 124; Lampe, 1918: 190.
Androctonus crassicauda View in CoL : Kraepelin, 1891: 175 (in part); Vachon, 1951: 343; Khalaf, 1962: 1; Khalaf, 1963: 60; Habibi, 1971: 42; Farzanpay & Pretzmann, 1974: 215; Pérez Minocci, 1974: 17; Vachon, 1974: 909; Vachon, 1979: 31; Farzanpay, 1987: 141; Farzanpay, 1988: 36; Fet, 1989: 78; Sissom, 1994: 36; Al-Safadi, 1992: 96; Amr & El-Oran, 1994: 187; Dupré et al., 1998: 59; Kovařík, 1998: 104; Crucitti, 1999: 83; Kabakibi et al., 1999: 80; Fet & Lowe, 2000: 72; Stathi & Mylonas, 2001: 288; Kovařík, 2002: 5; Crucitti & Vignoli, 2002: 439; Vignoli et al., 2003: 2; Fet & Kovařík, g: 180; Kovařík & Whitman, 2005: 105; Lourenco, 2005: 149; Hendrixson, 2006: 38; Akbari, 2007: 76; Navidpour et al., 2008a: 5; Navidpour et al., 2008b: 3; Navidpour et al., 2008c: 3; Navidpour et al., 2008d: 3.
Prionurus crassicauda : Pocock, 1895: 292; Tullgren, 1909: 2; Birula, 1904: 29; Birula, 1905a: 120; Masi, 1912: 91; Penther, 1912: 110.
Androctonus crassicauda crassicauda View in CoL : Vachon, 1959: 124; Vachon, 1966: 210; Habibi, 1971: 42; Vachon, 1979: 34; Levy & Amitai, 1980: 24; Kovařík, 1997a: 49.
= Prionurus crassicauda orientalis Birula, 1900a: 355 ; Birula, 1903: 67 (syn. by Fet, 1989: 79)
Buthus (Prionurus) crassicauda orientalis View in CoL : Birula, 1917: 93, 240.
Buthus crassicauda orientalis View in CoL : Kraepelin, 1913: 124.
Androctonus crassicauda orientalis : Vachon, 1959: 124; Vachon, 1966: 210; Habibi, 1971: 42; Pérez Minocci, 1974: 18.
Androctonus amoreuxi baluchicus View in CoL : Kovařík, 1997a: 39 (see Vignoli et al., 2003: 4).
TYPE LOCALITY AND TYPE REPOSITORY. Kashan , Persia, now Iran, Esfahan Province ; MNHN.
CHAHAR MAHAL & BAKHTIYARI PROVINCE MATERIAL EXAMINED. Iran, Chahar Mahal & Bakhtiyari Province , Lordegan, Aloni Village, 31°32'18"N 51°04'03"E, 1883 m a.s.l. (Locality No. SH-3), XII.2007, 2♂ 1♀, RRLS, 1♀, FKCP, leg. Pirali GoogleMaps ; Lordegan , Giloreh and Sini Villages, 31°32'02"N 51°02'38"E, 1856 m a.s.l. (Locality No. SH-12-13), XII.2007, 2♀, RRLS GoogleMaps , 1im., FKCP, leg. Pirali.
DISTRIBUTION: Widespread in Iran, found in most provinces. Recorded also from Armenia (Kraepelin, 1899: 17), Azerbaijan ( Fet, 1989: 79), Bahrain (Crucitti & Vignoli, 2002: 439), Egypt (Fet & Lowe, 2000: 72), Iraq (Kennedy, 1937: 745), Israel (Simon, 1872: 247), Jordan (Amr & El-Oran, 1994: 187), Kuwait (Kettel, 1982: 6), Lebanon (El-Hennawy, 1992: 100), Oman ( Birula, 1917: 229; Hendrixson, 2006: 39), Qatar (El-Hennawy, 1992: 100), Saudi Arabia (Pocock, 1895: 292; Hendrixson, 2006: 39), Syria ( Birula, 1900b: 9), Tunis (Kraepelin, 1901: 266), Turkey (Pocock, 1902: 373), United Arab Emirates ( Hendrixson, 2006: 40), Yemen ( Birula, 1937: 101).
AKBARI, A. 2007 (1836). [Study of scorpion fauna of Iran]. Project Report Publication of Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, 2007: 96 (in Farsi).
BIRULA, A. A. 1900 a. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Scorpionenfauna Ost-Persiens. Bulletin de l´Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 12 (1): 355 - 375.
BIRULA, A. A. 1900 b. Scorpiones mediterranei Musei Zoologici mosquensis. Izvestiya Imperatorskogo Obshchestva Lyubitelei Prirody, Istorii, Antropologii i Etnografii, 98, 3 (1): 8 - 20 (in Russian).
BIRULA, A. A. 1903. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Scorpionenfauna Persiens (Zweiter Beitrag). Bulletin de l´Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 19: 67 - 80.
BIRULA, A. A. 1904. Miscellanea scorpiologica. VII. Synopsis der russischen Skorpione. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l´Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 9: 28 - 38.
BIRULA, A. A. 1905 a. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Scorpionenfauna Persiens (Dritter Beitrage). Bulletin de l´Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 23: 119 - 148.
(BIRULA, A. A.) BYALYNITSKII-BIRULYA, A. A. 1917. Arachnoidea Arthrogastra Caucasica. Pars I. Scorpiones. Zapiski Kavkazskogo Muzeya (Memoires du Musee du Caucase), Tiflis: Imprimerie de la Chancellerie du Comite pour la Transcaucasie, A (5), 253 pp. (in Russian; published August 1917). English translation: Byalynitskii-Birulya, A. A. 1964. Arthrogastric Arachnids of Caucasia. 1. Scorpions. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 170 pp. (in Russian).
BIRULA, A. A. 1937. Zametki o kollektsii skorpionov iz Yemena (Yu. V. Arabia). (Notes sur les collections des scorpions recueillis dans le Jemen (Arabie S. E. )). Archives du Musee Zoologique de l´Universite de Moscou, 4: 101 - 110 (in Russian).
CRUCITTI, P. 1999. The scorpions of Anatolia: biogeographical patterns. Biogeographia, 20: 81 - 94.
DUPRE, G., N. LAMBERT & P. GERARD. 1998. Les Scorpions. Biologie. Elevage. Paris, 82 pp.
FARZANPAY, R. 1987 (1366). [Knowing Scorpions]. Teheran: Central University Publications, No. 312, Biology 4, 231 pp. (in Farsi, with Latin index).
FARZANPAY, R. 1988. A catalogue of the scorpions occuring in Iran, up to january 1986. Revue Arachnologique, 8 (2): 33 - 44.
FET, V. 1989. A catalogue of scorpions (Chelicerata: Scorpiones) of the USSR. Rivista del Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali Enrico Caffi (Bergamo), 13 (1998): 73 - 171.
HABIBI, T. 1971. Liste de Scorpions de l'Iran. Bulletin of the Faculty of Science, Teheran University, 2 (4): 42 - 47.
HENDRIXSON, B. E. 2006. Buthid scorpions of Saudi Arabia, with notes on other families (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Liochelidae, Scorpionidae). Fauna of Arabia, 21: 33 - 120.
KABAKIBI, M. M., N. KHALIL & Z. AMR. 1999. Scorpions of southern Syria. Zoology in the Middle East, 17: 79 - 89.
KHALAF, L. 1962. A small collection of scorpions from Iraq. Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Institute, 2 (4): 1 - 3.
KHALAF, K. I. 1963. Scorpions reported from Iraq. Bulletin of Endemic Diseases (Baghdad), 5 (1 - 2): 59 - 70.
KOVARIK, F. 1997 a. Results of the Czech Biological Expedition to Iran. Part 2. Arachnida: Scorpiones with descriptions of Iranobuthus krali gen. n. et sp. n. and Hottentotta zagrosensis sp. n. (Buthidae). Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 61: 39 - 52.
KOVARIK, F. 1998. Stiri [Scorpiones]. Jihlava (Czech Republic): Publishing House Madagaskar , 176 pp (in Czech).
KOVARIK, F. 2002. A checklist of scorpions (Arachnida) in the collection of the Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Serket, 8 (1): 1 - 23.
| MNHN |
Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle |
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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Androctonus crassicauda (Olivier, 1807)
| Pirali-Kheirabadi, Khodadad, Navidpour, Shahrokh, Fet, Victor, Kovařík, František & Soleglad, Michael E. 2009 |
Androctonus amoreuxi baluchicus
| KOVARIK 1997: 39 |
Androctonus crassicauda crassicauda
| KOVARIK 1997: 49 |
| HABIBI 1971: 42 |
Androctonus crassicauda orientalis
| HABIBI 1971: 42 |
Androctonus crassicauda
| AKBARI 2007: 76 |
| HENDRIXSON 2006: 38 |
| KOVARIK 2002: 5 |
| CRUCITTI 1999: 83 |
| KABAKIBI 1999: 80 |
| DUPRE 1998: 59 |
| KOVARIK 1998: 104 |
| FET 1989: 78 |
| FARZANPAY 1988: 36 |
| FARZANPAY 1987: 141 |
| HABIBI 1971: 42 |
| KHALAF 1963: 60 |
| KHALAF 1962: 1 |
Buthus (Prionurus) crassicauda orientalis
| BIRULA 1917: 93 |
Prionurus crassicauda
| BIRULA 1905: 120 |
| BIRULA 1904: 29 |
Prionurus crassicauda orientalis
| FET 1989: 79 |
| BIRULA 1903: 67 |
| BIRULA 1900: 355 |