Maja brachydactyla Balss, 1922

Ng, Peter K. L. & Forges, Bertrand Richer De, 2015, Revision of the spider crab genus Maja Lamarck, 1801 (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea: Majidae), with descriptions of seven new genera and 17 new species from the Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific, Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 63, pp. 110-225 : 122-123

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.5384590

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:40BCDD62-D35E-46D1-95A3-2CC0DF219DEE

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9654B-FF8D-0755-54DE-FCFE78D7F996

treatment provided by

Valdenar

scientific name

Maja brachydactyla Balss, 1922
status

 

Maja brachydactyla Balss, 1922 View in CoL

( Figs. 2A View Fig , 3E View Fig , 4C–F View Fig , 7D–I View Fig , 36B, C View Fig , 39B View Fig , 41B View Fig , 43C, D View Fig , 47C, D View Fig , 52A View Fig , 53B, C View Fig , 55B View Fig )

Cancer cornutus – Fabricius, 1787: 325 (not Cancer cornutus

Linnaeus, 1758). Maja squinado var. brachydactyla Balss, 1922: 74 View in CoL . Maia gigantea Baudouin, 1931: 256 View in CoL . Maja squinado View in CoL – Takeda, 1982: 129. – Takeda, 1993: 43. – Muraoka,

1998: 27, pl. 14 fig. 3 (not Cancer squinado Herbst, 1788 ). Maja brachydactyla – Neumann, 1998: 1672. – d’Udekem d’Acoz,

1999: 188. – Abelló et al., 2014:e77. – Moro et al., 2014: 52. [For complete synonymy, see Neumann, 1998: 1672; d’Udekem d’Acoz, 1999: 188–189].

Material examined. Spain – 1 male (161.2 × 140.1 mm), 1 ovigerous female (143.2 × 127.6 mm) ( ZRC 2008.0179 View Materials ), northwest of Baiona , from fishermen, 25 January 2008 . — 1 female ( NHM 1956.5.2.49), Lanzarote . — 1 male ( USNM 122017 About USNM ), northwestern Spain . Portugal – 1 male ( NHM 98.1.28.1), Madeira . England – 2 males (98.4 × 89.0 mm, 92.6 × 75.5 mm) , 1 female (127.8 × 111.9 mm), 1 ovigerous female (119.0 × 103.0 mm) ( ZRC 2009.1130 View Materials ), Worbarrow Bay , south Dorset, 5 m, 50°37.06’N 2°11.23’W, U.K., coll. S. De Grave, 5 June 2005 GoogleMaps . — 1 female ( NHM 1983.46 ), Thorn Island , Pembrokeshire, 10 m, coll. 10 August 1981 . — 1 female ( NHM 1983.46 ), Knoll Pins, Lundy , 22 m, coll. 3 September 1982 . — 1 female ( NHM 1985.11 ), Eastbourne , coll. 8 August 1984 . — 1 female ( NHM 1983.44 ), Littlehampton , 50°39.11’N 00°36.9’W, coll. 29 July 1983 GoogleMaps . — 1 female ( NHM 1959.10.15.1), Langston Harbour, Portsmouth . — 2 males, 2 females ( NHM 1965.12 ), Durdle Door , Dorset, coll. 6 June 1965 . — 2 females ( NHM 1983.448 ), Start Bay , Devon . — 2 females ( NHM 1983.44 ), Devon, Start Bay, off Hall Sands , 12 m, 10 May 1981 . — 1 female ( NHM 1981.54 ), Devon, Brixham Harbour , 5 m, coll. 9 July 1981 . — 1 female ( NHM 1902.3.10.2), Plymouth . — 1 female ( NHM 1981.237 ), Plymouth . — 1 male ( NHM 98.5.7.264), Falmouth . — 1 male ( NHM 1984.454 ), mouth of Fal river, Trefusis Point , 50°9.8’N 5°3.1’W, coll. 4 July 1984 GoogleMaps . — 2 females ( NHM), Cornwall . — 1 male, 1 female ( NHM 1981.37 ), Belle Creve Bay, Guernsey , coll. 11 June 1981 . — 1 male, 3 females ( NHM), Guernsey , coll. September 1982 . — 1 male ( NHM), Rocquaire Bay, Guernsey , coll. 18 August 1982 . — 1 male, 4 females ( NHM 1951.1.25.134–136), English Channel coast . — 3 males, 4 females ( NHM), southern England . — 1 male ( USNM 6773 About USNM ), England , from A. M. Norman . — 1 male, 1 female ( USNM), Channel Islands , coll. E. Lovett. 1 male ( NSMT 3805 View Materials ), Portsmouth, Devon, English coasts, no other data . Ireland – 1 male ( NHM 1982.13 ), Galway Bay , 10 m, coll. 27 August 1981 . Morocco – 1 male (61.5 × 53.8 mm) (MNHN-IU-2013-4039), coll. Lt. Dyé, 1905 .

Diagnosis. Large species (adult carapace length in excess of 90–100 mm). Carapace pyriform, more rounded in large specimens; dorsal surface strongly convex; uniformly covered with granules and short spines ( Fig. 4C–F View Fig ). Pseudorostral spines long, gently curved to almost straight, gently diverging ( Figs. 4C–F View Fig , 36B, C View Fig ). Supraorbital eave relatively narrow, antorbital spine sharp, almost straight to gently curved upwards; intercalated spine stout, short, touching postorbital spine basally; postorbital spine largest, long, sharp; hepatic spine sharp with 2 accessory spines basally ( Figs. 4C–F View Fig , 36B, C View Fig ). Lateral margin of carapace with 3 spines and several small sharp granules and short spines ( Fig. 4C–F View Fig ). On median row 7 strong spines: 3 gastric, 2 subgastric, 1 cardiac, 1 intestinal, with 1 sharp granule between cardiac and intestinal spines; spines relatively lower in large specimens ( Fig. 4C–F View Fig ). Branchial region with 2 spines; posterior carapace margin with 2 short spines ( Fig. 4C–F View Fig ). Basal antennal article very broad with 2 long distal spines; outer margin with proximal spine, appressed on suborbital tooth ( Fig. 39B View Fig ). Ischium of third maxilliped rectangular, much longer than broad ( Fig. 43C, D View Fig ). Carpus of cheliped with distinct tubercles and granules ( Fig. 53B, C View Fig ). Ambulatory dactyli covered with short setae ( Fig. 55B View Fig ). G1 long, gently curved; distal part gently curved downwards ( Fig. 7D–I View Fig ).

Remarks. Small specimens of M. brachydactyla tend to be more spiny overall, with the lateral spines relatively stronger ( Fig. 4C View Fig ) compared to larger ones ( Fig. 4 View Fig D-F). See also discussion for M. squinado .

NHM

University of Nottingham

USNM

Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Malacostraca

Order

Decapoda

Family

Majidae

Genus

Maja

Loc

Maja brachydactyla Balss, 1922

Ng, Peter K. L. & Forges, Bertrand Richer De 2015
2015
Loc

Cancer cornutus

Fabricius JC 1787: 325
1787
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