Lonchorhina orinocensis, Linares & Ojasti, 1971

Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2019, Phyllostomidae, Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, pp. 444-583 : 498

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.6458594

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6726906

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BC-FFBF-FFBF-138D-FA74FDA4F8DC

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Lonchorhina orinocensis
status

 

21. View Plate 35: Phyllostomidae

Orinoco Sword-nosed Bat

Lonchorhina orinocensis View in CoL

French: Lonchorhine de I'Orénoque / German: Orinoco-Schwertnase / Spanish: Loncorino de Orinoco

Other common names: Orinocoan Sword-nosed Bat

Taxonomy. Lonchorhina orinocensis Linares & Ojasti, 1971 View in CoL ,

“Boca de Villacoa, Rio Orinoco (50 km. NE de Puerto Paez), Estado Bolivar, Venezuela, a 65 mts. s.n.m.” This species is monotypic.

Distribution. E Colombia, S Venezuela, and SW Guyana. View Figure

Descriptive notes. Head—body 47-54 mm, tail 47-57 mm, ear 28-32 mm, hindfoot 9-12 mm, forearm 40-44 mm; weight 8-12 g. Fur of the Orinoco Sword-nosed Bat is dark brown dorsally and paler ventrally. Pelage is dense, with basal one-third of hairs paler. Hairs are ¢. 9 mm in interscapular region and c. 6 mm in ventral midregion. Noseleaf and ears are long, with granulated surfaces on anterior parts of ears.

Habitat. [.owland savanna with isolated igneous rock outcrops and forested hills below elevations of ¢. 300 m.

Food and Feeding. No information.

Breeding. Pregnant Orinoco Sword-nosed Bats were recorded in July, and a non-reproductive female was found in October.

Activity patterns. Orinoco Sword-nosed Bats roost in rocky outcrop crevices and small caves.

Movements, Home range and Social organization. Orinoco Sword-nosed Bats have been found roosting with Little Big-eared Bats ( Micronycteris megalotis ), Greater Whitelined Bats ( Saccopteryx bilineata ), and Trinidad Dog-like Bats ( Peropteryx trinitats ).

Status and Conservation. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List.

Bibliography. Hernandez-Camacho & Cadena (1978), Lee et al. (2000), Lim, B.K. et al. (2016), Linares & Ojasti (1971), Williams & Genoways (2008).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Class

Mammalia

Order

Chiroptera

Family

Phyllostomidae

Genus

Lonchorhina

Loc

Lonchorhina orinocensis

Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier 2019
2019
Loc

Lonchorhina orinocensis

Linares & Ojasti 1971
1971
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