Anoplodactylus marcusi (Mello-Leitão, 1949)

Lucena, Rudá Amorim & Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey, 2018, An annotated checklist of Brazilian sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida), Zootaxa 4370 (2), pp. 101-122 : 112-113

Anoplodactylus marcusi (Mello-Leitão, 1949)

Original name: Halosoma marcusi Mello-Leitão, 1949a: 168 –173, figs 1 –4 (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro).

Syn.: Anoplodactylus robustus —Zilberberg, 1963: 25–27, figs 5–7 ( Brazil: Ilha de Trindade, 40 m) (non Dohrn, 1881).

Holotype: SH–IOC.

Type locality: Urca , Rio de Janeiro.

Ecological note: Found on colony of hydroids.

Anoplodactylus maritimus Hodgson, 1914 — Stock, 1992: 131 (Brazil: São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, 19–73 m). Syn.: Anoplodactylus parvus —Giltay, 1934.

Holotype: Unknown.

Type locality: Sargasso Sea.

Anoplodactylus massiliformis Stock, 1974: 1063 –1066, figs 48–49 ( Brazil: off Amapá, 85 m). Holotype: ZMA.PYC.P.1091.

Type locality: off Amapá (02°28.0'N 48°13.5'W).

Ecological note: On calcareous sand, sponges and rubble.

Anoplodactylus mirim Lucena, de Araújo & Christoffersen, 2015: 432 –435, figs 6–11 (Brazil: Paraíba, intertidal to 30 m).

Holotype: UFPB.PYC–085.

Type locality: Barra de Mamanguape , Paraíba, Brazil.

Anoplodactylus monotrema Stock, 1979 — Stock, 1992: 131 (Brazil: São Paulo, off Espírito Santo, intertidal to 41 m).

Syn.: Halosoma robustum — Marcus, 1940c: 68–71, fig 8a–c ( Brazil: São Paulo, 0–5 m) (non Dohrn, 1881). Anoplodactylus robustus —Stock, 1954 (non Dohrn, 1881).

Holotype: Unknown.

Type locality: Santa Marta Bay , Curaçao.

Ecological note: On intertidal algae Dictyota sp.

Anoplodactylus petiolatus ( Krøyer, 1844) — Sawaya, 1949: 73 ( Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, shallow water).— Stock, 1992: 131–132 ( Brazil: off Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, off Paraná, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo, 16–150 m).

Original name: Phoxichilidium petiolatum — Krøyer, 1844.

Syn.: Phoxichilidium mutilatum —Frey & Leuckart, 1847. Pallene attenuata —Hodge, 1863.

Phoxichilidium longicolle —Dohrn, 1881. Phoxichilidium pygmaeum — Hoek, 1881 (non Hodge, 1864). Anaphia petiolate —Lebour, 1916.

Anaphia petiolata —Norman, 1908.

Anoplodactylus hedgpethi —Bacescu, 1959. Anoplodactylus guyanensis —Child, 1977.

Holotype: Unknown.

Type locality: Øresundsbroen Strait , Denmark.

Anoplodactylus spurius Stock, 1992: 132 –134, figs 65–75 ( Brazil: off Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo, 1–220 m). Holotype: ZMA.PYC.P.1105.

Type locality: off Rio de Janeiro (23°59'S 43°01'W).

Anoplodactylus stictus Marcus, 1940 c: 65 –68, pl VI fig 7e–f, pl VII fig 7a–d (Brazil: São Paulo, shallow water).— Sawaya, 1945: 231 –234, figs 1–2 (Brazil: Paraná).— Stock, 1992: 134, fig 62 (Brazil: off Santa Catarina, off Paraná, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo, infralittoral to 250 m).— Varoli, 1994: 625 (Brazil: São Paulo).— Varoli, 1996: 42 (Brazil: São Paulo).— Széchy & Paula, 2000: 130 (Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, 0–2 m).— Bettim & Haddad, 2013: 320, fig 2 (Brazil: Paraná).

Holotype: Not designated.

Type locality: Baia de Santos , São Paulo .

Ecological note: On Sargassum cymosum C. Agardh and S. rigidulum Kuetzing growing on the infralittoral of

rocky shore, parasite of hydroid Podocoryna sp.

Anoplodactylus typhlops Sars, 1888 — Child, 1982: 21 (Brazil: off Pernambuco, 587 m). Syn.: Anaphia typhlops —Norman, 1908.

Anoplodactylus neglecta —Fage, 1956.

Anoplodactylus neglectus —Hoek, 1898.

Anoplodactylus pelagicus —Flynn, 1928. Holotype: Unknown.

Type locality: Magero , Norway.

Figures

FIGURE 1. Map of Brazil, in light grey. Remaining countries in South America are in dark grey. Abbreviations, States in Northern Region: AC, Acre; AM, Amazonas; AP, Amapá; PA, Pará; RO, Roraima; RR, Rondônia; TO, Tocantins. States in Northeastern Region: AL, Alagoas; BA, Bahia; CE, Ceará; MA, Maranhão; PB, Paraíba; PE, Pernambuco; PI, Piauí; RN, Rio Grande do Norte; SE, Sergipe. States in Southeastern Region: ES, Espírito Santo; MG, Minas Gerais; RJ, Rio de Janeiro; SP, São Paulo.States in Central-West Region:DF, Distrito Federal; GO, Goiás; MS, Mato Grosso do Sul; MT, Mato Grosso. States in Southern Region: PR, Paraná; RS, Rio Grande do Sul; SC, Santa Catarina.Rivers:AmR, Amazon River; DoR, Doce River; PaR, Parnaíba River; SaR, São Francisco River.

FIGURE 2. Map of Brazilian littoral showing sampling sites for pycnogonids according to studies published. Due to close location of sites sampled in the same study not all sites are shown.Studies are refered by the first author's name.(A) studies by local researchers; (B) studies by visiting researchers.