Cacopsylla burckhardti Luo et al.

Cho, Geonho, Burckhardt, Daniel, Inoue, Hiromitsu, Luo, Xinyu & Lee, Seunghwan, 2017, Systematics of the east Palaearctic pear psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) with particular focus on the Japanese and Korean fauna, Zootaxa 4362 (1), pp. 75-98 : 80-83

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4362.1.4

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7E7C287A-7747-4791-B1E1-73FFF323B789

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5207164

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487BC-C705-0612-AB9A-E5D8FD39FDE5

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Cacopsylla burckhardti Luo et al.
status

 

Cacopsylla burckhardti Luo et al. View in CoL

( FIGS. 1−2 View FIGURES 1−8 , 9−10 View FIGURES 9−14 , 15−21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31 View FIGURES15−20 View FIGURES 21−32 )

Psylla pyrisuga sensu Kuwayama, 1908: 165 View in CoL ; Shinji, 1944: 448; Sasaki, 1954: 35; Miyatake, 1964: 27, nec Foerster, 1848: 78. Psylla (Thamnopsylla) pyrisuga sensu Kwon, 1983: 42 View in CoL , nec Foerster, 1848: 78.

Cacopsylla pyrisuga sensu Park, 1996: 272 View in CoL ; Inoue, 2010: 352 View Cited Treatment ; Kwon et al., 2016: 134, nec Foerster, 1848: 78. Cacopsylla burckhardti Luo et al., 2012: 62 View in CoL .

Material examined. Japan: HOKKAIDO: 5 ♂, 5 ♀, SAPPORO CITY, TOYOHIRA-KU, TOYOHIRA PARK, 16.VI.2005, Pyrus communis (M. SAITOH), (NIFTS, DRY AND SLIDE MOUNTED); HONSHU: 61 ♂, 34 ♀, AOMORI PREF., SANNOHE-GUN, GONOHE-MACHI, ÔGIDA, NAGASHITA (ALT. 140 M), 9.VI.2011, P. pyrifolia VAR. culta (T. MURAI), (NIFTS, DRY MOUNTED, 99.5% ETHANOL); 27 ♂, 26 ♀, 14 IMMATURES, SAME DATA bUT 19.VI.2012, P. communis , (DRY AND SLIDE MOUNTED, 70% ETHANOL); 32 ♂, 31 ♀, 30 IMMATURES, YAMAGATA PREF., SAGAE CITY, SHIMA (ALT. 95 M), 13.V.2015, P. communis (M. TAKAbE), (NIFTS, DRY AND SLIDE MOUNTED, 99.5% ETHANOL); 25 ♂, 29 ♀, 70 IMMATURES, IbARAKI PREF., TSUKUbA CITY, FUJIMOTO (ALT. 25 M), 6‒21.V.2004, P. pyrifolia VAR. culta (H. INOUE), (NIFTS, DRY AND SLIDE MOUNTED, 99.5% AND 70% ETHANOL); 123 ♂, 143 ♀, 235 IMMATURES, NAGANO PREF., SHIMOINA-GUN, TAKAMORI-MACHI, SHIMOICHIDA (ALT. 560 M), 23.V.2012, P. pyrifolia VAR. culta , P. communis AND P. calleryana (H. INOUE), (NIFTS, DRY AND SLIDE MOUNTED, 99.5% AND 70% ETHANOL); 33 ♂, 33 ♀, 5 IMMATURES, TOTTORI PREF., TÔHAKU-GUN, HOKUEI-CHÔ, YURASHUKU (ALT. 20 M), 8.V.2013, P. pyrifolia VAR. culta (K. NAKADA), (NIFTS, DRY AND SLIDE MOUNTED, 99.5% AND 70% ETHANOL); SHIKOKU: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, EHIME PREF., MATSUYAMA CITY, HIGASHINO, 22.III.1953 (K. SASAKI), (NIFTS, DRY MOUNTED).— South Korea: 2 ♂, 2 ♀, Gyeongsangnam-do, Mt. Jirisan, 14.vii.1981 (Y.J. Kwon), (NIBR, dry mounted); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Jeollanam-do, GWANGJU-SI, 18.V.1982 (Y.J. KWON), (NHMB, DRY MOUNTED; IDENTIFIED AS Psylla pyrisuga ); 1 ♀, same data but (NIBR, DRY MOUNTED; IDENTIFIED AS Psylla pyrisuga ); 3 ♂, 1 ♀, Jeollanam-do, Naju-si, 18.iv.1985, P. pyrifolia VAR. culta (H.G. Goh) , (NAAS, dry mounted); 3 ♂, 9 immatures, Gangwon-do, Inje-gun, Girin-myeon, Bangdong-ri, 8.VI.2013, P. pyrifolia VAR. culta (Y.R. Lee) , (SNU, dry and slide mounted, 95% ethanol); 4 ♂, 5 ♀, Gangwon-do, HONGCHEON-GUN, NAE-MYEON, GWANGWON-RI, 6.VI.2015, P. ussuriensis (G. CHO) , (SNU, DRY AND SLIDE MOUNTED, 95% ethanol); 43 ♂, 45 ♀, 51 immatures, Gangwon-do, Hongcheon-gun, Nae-myeon, MyeonggAE-RI, 7.VI.2015, P. ussuriensis (G. CHO) , (SNU, DRY AND SLIDE MOUNTED, 95% ETHANOL); SAME DATA bUT 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (NHMB, DRY MOUNTED); 2 ♂, 3 ♀, SAME DATA bUT 18.V.2016, P. ussuriensis (G. CHO) , (SNU, IN 95% ETHANOL); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, GANGWON-DO, INJE- GUN, INJE-EUP, GAA-RI, SAN 1, 16.VII.2015, (G. CHO), (SNU, IN 95% ETHANOL); 3 ♂, 5 ♀, GANGWON-DO, INJE-GUN, BUK- MYEON, HANGYE-RI, MORANGOL, 38°08'30.96"N 128°16'04.93"E, 550 M, 24.IV.2016, P. ussuriensis (G. CHO) , (SNU, IN 95% ETHANOL); 2 ♂, GANGWON-DO, INJE-GUN, GIRIN-MYEON, JINDONG-RI, GOMbAERYEONG, 38°02'21.61"N 128°28'10.25"E, 1100 M, 24.IV.2016, P. ussuriensis (G. CHO) , (SNU, IN 95% ETHANOL).

Diagnosis. ADULT. GENAL PROCESSES THICKSET ( FIG. 15 View FIGURES15−20 ). FOREWING ObLONG-OVAL ( FIG. 16 View FIGURES15−20 ); VEINS DARK, STRONGLY CONTRASTING WITH LIGHT MEMbRANE; APEX OF CLAVUS LACKING DARK PATCH; SURFACE SPINULES PRESENT IN ALL CELLS, LEAVING bROAD SPINULE-FREE STRIPES ALONG VEINS. MALE SUbGENITAL PLATE ( FIG. 17 View FIGURES15−20 ), IN LATERAL VIEW, SHORT WITH WEAKLY CURVED POSTERIOR MARGIN. PARAMERE ( FIGS. 19 View FIGURES15−20 , 21, 23 View FIGURES 21−32 ) CLAVATE, bROAD, APICAL TOOTH SUbACUTE AND INFLEXED; ANTERIOR MARGIN EXPANDED, POSTERIOR MARGIN SINUATE; SETAE PRESENT ON bOTH INNER AND OUTER SURFACE, SPARSER AND SHORTER ON ANTERIOR MARGIN, DENSER AND LONGER IN bASAL TWO THIRDS OF INNER SURFACE AND POSTERIOR MARGIN. DISTAL SEGMENT OF AEDEAGUS ( FIGS. 20 View FIGURES15−20 , 25 View FIGURES 21−32 ) HOOK-SHAPED APICALLY. FEMALE PROCTIGER ( FIGS. 18 View FIGURES15−20 , 29 View FIGURES 21−32 ) WITH LONG SETAE IN APICAL THIRD ARRANGED IN LONGITUDINAL ROWS; TIP bROADLY ROUNDED. DORSAL AND VENTRAL VALVULAE ( FIGS. 18 View FIGURES15−20 , 31 View FIGURES 21−32 ) DISTINCTLY CURVED.—FIFTH INSTAR IMMATURE ( FIGS. 2 View FIGURES 1−8 , 27 View FIGURES 21−32 ). MARGIN OF FORE AND HINDWING PAD WITH ONE AND TWO SHORT CAPITATE SETAE, RESPECTIVELY. AbDOMEN WITH THREE LARGE LATERAL AND THREE MEDIO-LATERAL FREE STERNITES ON EITHER SIDE OF MID-LINE. MARGIN OF CAUDAL PLATE WITH FIVE PAIRS OF LONG SIMPLE SETAE AND THREE PAIRS OF SECTASETAE.

Description OF ADULT AND FIFTH INSTAR IMMATURE bY LUO et al. (2012). MEASUREMENTS AND RATIOS SEE TAbLE 2.

Distribution. JAPAN: HOKKAIDO; HONSHU; SHIKOKU; NO RELIAbLE RECORDS FROM KYUSHU.— SOUTH KOREA: GYEONGGI-DO, GYEONGSANGNAM-DO, JEOLLANAM-DO ( KWON 1983, AS Psylla (Thamnopsylla) pyrisuga); WITHOUT DETAILS ( SHINJI 1944, AS Psylla pyrisuga ; PARK 1996; KWON et al. 2016, AS Cacopsylla pyrisuga ); GANGWON-DO.— CHINA (GANSU).

Host plants. Pyrus calleryana DECNE., P. communis L., P. pyrifolia VAR. culta (MAKINO) NAKAI, P. ussuriensis MAXIM. EX RUPR. ( ROSACEAE ).

. # % Cacopsylla

C. burckhardti C. jukyungi C. jukyungi C. maculatili C. maculatili C. sandolbaea

# % # % # % # %

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! # O %!,­N!A! 2AN F2!, N!C!, N F! C­N! ACN 2 O7J C­N 2C ­ N 2 ­ N 2 ­2N,! ­FN 2F ­­N 2 O. 2 N 2­ 2!N 2, ­­N 2C ­2N 2 ­FN 2 ­,N 2, O. ­ N ­, 2!N 2A 2 N,! 2 N 22 2!N, 22N A!

O F FNF 2F ­ANF ­ F F2NF ­F ­ N ­ CCNF 2F! N ­

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C C C C

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JO(J F ­NF 2 F A N! C,NC 2 C ­N­ FC Remarks. Psylla OR Cacopsylla pyrisuga FROM JAPAN ( KUWAYAMA 1908; MIYATAKE 1964; INOUE 2010) AND KOREA ( SHINJI 1944; KWON 1983; PARK 1996; KWON et al. 2016) ARE MISIDENTIFICATIONS OF C. burckhardti , AS WAS SUGGESTED bY LUO et al. (2012). THE RECORDS OF C. pyrisuga FROM THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST ( KONOVALOVA 1988; GEGECHKORI & LOGINOVA 1990) PRObAbLY ALSO CONCERN C. burckhardti .

C. burckhardti IS MORPHOLOGICALLY SIMILAR TO THE WEST PALAEARCTIC C. pyrisuga . IT DIFFERS FROM THE LATTER, AS ADULT, IN THE PARAMERE WHOSE ANTERIOR MARGIN IS MORE PRODUCED AND POSTERIOR MARGIN IS MORE SINUATE ( FIGS. 21‒24 View FIGURES 21−32 ), THE APICAL DILATATION OF THE DISTAL PORTION OF THE AEDEAGUS WHICH IS SLIGHTLY LONGER AND MORE ANGULAR ( FIGS. 25, 26 View FIGURES 21−32 ), THE TIP OF THE FEMALE PROCTIGER ( FIGS. 29, 30 View FIGURES 21−32 ) WHICH IS MORE bROADLY ROUNDED, THE DORSAL AND VENTRAL VALVULAE ( FIGS. 31, 32 View FIGURES 21−32 ) WHICH ARE STRONGLY CURVED, AND, AS FIFTH INSTAR IMMATURE, IN THE FOREWING PAD ( FIGS. 27, 28 View FIGURES 21−32 ) WHICH IS SLIGHTLY ANGLED ANTERIORLY AND IN THE MIDDLE OF THE OUTER MARGIN (SEE ARROWS), RATHER THAN ROUNDED AND ALMOST STRAIGHT.

C. burckhardti , AS C. pyrisuga , IS UNIVOLTINE AND OVERWINTERS AS ADULT ON CONIFERS. THERE ARE NO REPORTS OF THIS SPECIES DAMAGING CULTIVATED PEARS IN KOREA. WHEREAS IN JAPAN, THIS SPECIES IS A COMMON PEST OF CULTIVATED PEARS ( MIYATAKE 1979), THIS IS NOT THE CASE IN KOREA.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hemiptera

Family

Psyllidae

Genus

Cacopsylla

Loc

Cacopsylla burckhardti Luo et al.

Cho, Geonho, Burckhardt, Daniel, Inoue, Hiromitsu, Luo, Xinyu & Lee, Seunghwan 2017
2017
Loc

Cacopsylla pyrisuga

Kwon 2016: 134
Luo 2012: 62
Inoue 2010: 352
Foerster 1848: 78
2010
Loc

Psylla pyrisuga sensu

Kwon 1983: 42
Miyatake 1964: 27
Sasaki 1954: 35
Shinji 1944: 448
Kuwayama 1908: 165
Foerster 1848: 78
Foerster 1848: 78
1908
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