Croton myrianthus Müller Argoviensis (1865: 138)

Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda & Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, 2022, Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key, Phytotaxa 570 (3), pp. 231-274 : 254

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7260353

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887C6-901D-0460-FF44-FEFC2F02819B

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Croton myrianthus Müller Argoviensis (1865: 138)
status

 

25. Croton myrianthus Müller Argoviensis (1865: 138) View in CoL .

Type: — BRAZIL. ‘in Brasilia Meridionali’, s.d., F. Sellow 3936 (holotype B† ; lectotype SP 18550! designated by Lima & Pirani 2008b; isolectotypes A 00257962!, photo F 0 BN005137 View Materials !, G 00434607!, NY 00262931!) ( Fig. 15 View FIGURE 15 , A–B).

Croton myrianthus is a shrub with subentire lepidote trichomes on both leaf surfaces, and unisexual inflorescences. Lima & Pirani (2008b) pointed out the similarities between C. myrianthus and C. uruguayensis , however, the two species can be distinguished by inflorescence size (up to 2 cm long in C. myrianthus vs. up to 7 cm in C. uruguayensis ), and by leaf shape (elliptical, ovate or ovate-lanceolate in C. myrianthus vs. narrowly elliptic to narrowly lanceolate in C. uruguayensis ). The species belongs to section Lamprocroton subsect. Lamprocroton ( van Ee & Berry 2011) .

Distribution and habitat:— It occurs in southern (PR, RS, SC) Brazil ( Caruzo et al. 2020), where it grows in open vegetation, frequently close to riverbanks, between 700 and 990 m of elevation ( Fig. 14 View FIGURE 14 ).

Phenology:— Flowering and fruiting from October to March.

Representative specimens:— PARANÁ: Bituruna, Fazenda Lageado Grande, 987 m, 18 September 2004, D. Liebsch 798 ( UPCB). Dois Vizinhos , Foz do Chopim , 9 December 1968, G . Hatschbach 20578 ( MBM, NY, RFA, UPCB). General Carneiro, Fazenda São Pedro, Lagoa Sanguessuga , 01 October 2004, A. C . Cervi 8678 ( UPCB). Guarapuava, Rio Coitinho , 15 December 1965, R . Reitz & R. M . Klein 17657 ( NY, P). Palmas , 04 November 1998, A . Soares & W . Maschio 282 ( HFC, HUEM) .

UPCB

Universidade Federal do Paraná

G

Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève

MBM

San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals

NY

William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden

RFA

Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

A

Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum

C

University of Copenhagen

R

Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile

M

Botanische Staatssammlung München

P

Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants

W

Naturhistorisches Museum Wien

HUEM

Universidade Estadual de Maringá

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