Croton muellerianus Lima (2008a: 124)

Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda & Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, 2022, Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key, Phytotaxa 570 (3), pp. 231-274 : 253-254

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7268568

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039887C6-901C-0460-FF44-F9902C6B8303

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Croton muellerianus Lima (2008a: 124)
status

 

24. Croton muellerianus Lima (2008a: 124) View in CoL .

Type: — BRAZIL. Paraná: Campina Grande do Sul, Pico Caratuva , 16 April 2004, L.R. Lima, J.M. Silva & O.S. Ribas 358 (holotype SPF 161251 !; isotypes MBM, SP, WIS) (Illustration available in Lima & Pirani 2008b: 218).

This shrub can be recognized by its densely branched habit, leaves that are broadly elliptic or broadly ovate, and strongly discolorous, with glabrous adaxial surface and golden lepidote abaxial surface. The species is morphologically similar to C. splendidus , which can also be found in the same habitat. They can be distinguished by the presence of trichomes on the adaxial leaf surface and styles (glabrous and subentire lepidote trichomes, respectively, in C. muellerianus vs. stellate trichomes and glabrous, respectively, in C. splendidus ). The species belongs to section Lamprocroton subsect. Lamprocroton ( van Ee & Berry 2011) .

Distribution and habitat:— It is apparently endemic to Paraná, occurring in the municipalities of Antonina, Campina Grande do Sul and Morretes ( Lima & Pirani 2008a, Lima & Pirani 2008 b, Caruzo et al. 2020). It grows in open vegetation (‘campo de altitude’) or edges of cloud forest, between 1000 and 2600 m of elevation ( Fig. 12 View FIGURE 12 ).

Phenology:— Flowering from January, February, May, July, September to November, and fruiting from January, September and October.

Representative specimens:— PARANÁ: Antonina, Pico Ciririca , 10 October 2010, E . D. Lozano & V . Ariati 421 ( MBM). Campina Grande do Sul, Serra dos Órgãos , 04 July 1991, C. V . Roderjan 925 B ( MBM, UPCB); Pico Paraná, 24 October 2005, O. S . Ribas , R . Goldenberg & F . Michelangeli 7013 ( MBM, RB). Morretes, Serra Marumbi, 18 February 1982, G . Hatschbach 44586 ( MBM, MO); idem, 22 February 2005, E. F . Costa , E . Barbosa & B . Biancolini 43 ( MBM) .

E

Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

V

Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium

MBM

San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals

C

University of Copenhagen

B

Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet

UPCB

Universidade Federal do Paraná

O

Botanical Museum - University of Oslo

S

Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History

R

Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile

F

Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department

RB

Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro

G

Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève

MO

Missouri Botanical Garden

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