Caledonina Desutter-Grandcolas, 2016
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publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.5252/z2016n4a1 |
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publication LSID |
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9E796669-C345-42D6-B0F9-95288DB701EE |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187CE-C637-7114-FCAA-F90D14999E5B |
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treatment provided by |
Felipe |
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scientific name |
Caledonina Desutter-Grandcolas |
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gen. nov. |
Genus Caledonina Desutter-Grandcolas View in CoL , n. gen.
TYPE SPECIES. — Caledonina chopardi Desutter-Grandcolas , n. sp.
ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 9A View FIG . Male genitalia: Fig. 9 View FIG F-H.
ETYMOLOGY. — Genus named after its geographical origin.
DIAGNOSIS. — Very small (body less than 5 mm long), brightly coloured species; head and DD light orange and brown ( Fig. 9A, B View FIG ); LL shiny black; FW lateral field party dark brown; legs light yellow. Pronotum transverse, much wider than long. TI with a large outer tympanum, no inner tympanum. TII with two long apical spurs. TIII with three pairs of apical spurs; four inner and three outer subapical spurs. Tarsi all long, longer than half tibiae.
Male. FWs long, covering almost the whole abdomen. Stridulum complete; mirror partly reticulated. TIII upper inner subapical spur short, wide and thick (probably glandular, as in Pteronemobiini : Fig. 8D View FIG ). Male genitalia wide, with short pseudepiphallic sclerite; pseudepiphallic median distal lobes very well developed, turgescent and covered with long setae; pseudepiphallic lateral lobes almost as long as median lobes, connected both to median lobes and to pseudepiphallic parameres.
Female. Unknown.
DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to New Caledonia; known from Aoupinié mountains only.
HABITAT. — See below Caledonina chopardi, Desutter-Grandcolas , n. gen., n. sp.
REMARKS
In the molecular phylogeny proposed by Chintauan-Marquier et al. (2013, 2016), Caledonina Desutter-Grandcolas , n. gen. is the sister group of Koghiella . Caledonina Desutter-Grandcolas , n. gen. is however closer to Bobilla , not included in the molecular phylogeny. Both genera present very similar male genitalia, especially the pseudepiphallic median lobes; they differ by several morphological characters, such as the number of TIII subapical spurs (four outer in Caledonina Desutter-Grandcolas , n. gen. against three in Bobilla ; TIII most basal inner subapical spur glandular in Caledonina Desutter-Grandcolas , n. gen. but not so in Bobilla ). These data validate the occurrence of species with a tibial gland in males within the Nemobiini , a characters used up to now to separate Pteronemobiini .
DESCRIPTION
Very small (body less than 5 mm long in males), brightly coloured species. Eyes wide but not protruding; distance between epistemal suture and lower margin of eye well shorter than eye mid width. Ocelli set as a low triangle, the laterals much bigger than the median; median ocellus subapical. Maxillary palpi ( Fig. 8B View FIG ) a little elongate; joint 4 very short compared to joints 3 and 5; joint 5 the longest, regularly widened toward apex but not very wide, as in Kanakinemobius Desutter-Grandcolas, 2016 . Pronotum much wider than long ( Fig. 9A View FIG ); LL squared. TI with a large outer tympanum, no inner tympanum; two apical spurs, ventral, the outer small, the inner much longer. TII with two, long and ventral, apical spurs. TIII with three outer and four inner subapical spurs, all alternate; outer spurs more equal in size than the inners, the first (distal) inner subapical spur longer than all subapical spurs, the fourth (basal) inner subapical spur small and short ( Fig. 8D View FIG ), resembling the glandular spur of Pteronemobiini (at least in males). TIII with three inner and three outer apical spurs; ventral spurs much shorter than median and dorsal spurs, the inner longer than the outer; median spur the longest on outer side, nearly twice as long as dorsal outer spur, but shorter than dorsal and median inner spurs; these last spurs longer than all other apical and subapical spurs, and reaching or extending slightly beyond hindbasitarsomere mid length. Tarsi all very long, longer than tibiae mid length.
Coloration ( Fig. 9 View FIG A-D)
Variegated light orange and light brown; LL shining black; FW lateral field upper part dark brown. Legs light yellow, FIII somewhat darker. Tergites black with a yellow dot on each side, sternites light yellow. Cerci light yellowish brown, darker at base.
Male
TIII fourth (most basal) inner subapical spur ( Fig. 9E View FIG ) short, thick and blunt distally (glandular). FWs not covering whole abdomen ( Fig. 9A, B View FIG ). Stridulum complete, but apical field and mirror partly filled with large reticulation. Limit between lateral and dorsal fields made by MP; file very short, running on about half FW width only; a wide area between file and CuA, with a faint CuP running between. FWs truncate distally, with a very short median fan. Lateral field with four longitudinal parallel veins, including MA and R. Subgenital plate long and high, but transverse, and truncate distally ( Fig. 8F View FIG ).
Male genitalia ( Fig. 9 View FIG F-H)
Pseudepiphallic sclerite short; pseudepiphallic median distal lobes very well developed, turgescent and covered with long setae; median lobes making the V-shaped distal margin of pseudepiphallus; pseudepiphallic lateral lobes almost as long as median lobes, connected both to median lobes and to pseudepiphallic parameres.
Female
Unknown.
Caledonina chopardi Desutter-Grandcolas , n. sp. ( Figs 8B, D, F View FIG ; 9 View FIG ; Table 3)
TYPE LOCALITY. — New Caledonia, Aoupinié mountains.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. New Caledonia, Grande Terre , Massif de l’Aoupinié, 400 m, 11 km SW Ponérihouen, 1 ♂, 23.III.1994, jour, milieu ouvert (chemin), sous pierre, fn 2, L. Desutter-Grandcolas (MNHN-EO-ENSIF3962).
Paratype. 1 ♂. Same locality, date and collector as the holotype, fn 1, molecular sample LDG 246 (MNHN-EO-ENSIF3963).
ETYMOLOGY. — Species named in honor of the great orthopterist, Lucien Chopard.
DIAGNOSIS. — In addition to the characters of the genus, head and cheeks light orange and light brown, face light brown; pronotum anterior margin and DD distal margin yellow, LL brown, DD light brown and light yellow.
Male. Stridulatory file with about 86 stridulatory teeth (n = 1). Subgenital plate yellow with two longitudinal but slightly convergent brown lines. Male genitalia as on Fig. 9 View FIG F-H.
CALLING SONG. — Unknown.
DISTRIBUTION. — Known from type locality only.
HABITAT. — Caledonina chopardi Desutter-Grandcolas , n. gen., n. sp. has been found under stones by day on a trail running through an open, not forested area.
DESCRIPTION
In addition to the characters of the genus: Coloration. Head dorsum and cheeks light orange, with light brown longitudinal stripes; a wide brown stripe behind each eye. Face and mouthparts light brown. Antennae light yellow. Pronotum anterior margin light yellow; DD light brown and light yellow, distal margin light yellow.
Male
FWs nearly reaching tergite VII distal margin. Venation: diagonal not bifurcated and not connected to file; chords longitudinal, very close together; chords 1 and 2 partly fused distally. File with about 86 teeth (n =1). Subgenital plate yellowish, with a pair of brown lines, longitudinal but slightly convergent toward apex.
Male genitalia
Pseudepiphallic sclerite short; pseudepiphallic median distal lobes very well developed, turgescent and covered with long setae; median lobes close to one another on their inner margin, their distal margins making the V-shaped margin of pseudepiphallus; pseudepiphallic lateral lobes almost as long as median lobes, connected both to median lobes and to pseudepiphallic parameres.
Female
Unknown.
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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