Sorolopha plinthograpta ( Meyrick, 1931 )

Sakagami, Kota, 2023, Review of the species of Sorolopha Lower (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Japan with descriptions of three new species, Zootaxa 5278 (1), pp. 131-142 : 132-133

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.1.6
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1F3139E8-E7D8-46A4-B420-8E9C1EBA2E61
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7900288
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E6D06-F566-FFE4-FF01-2007FEB0F816
treatment provided by	Plazi (2023-05-04 07:00:46, last updated 2024-11-27 10:10:21)
scientific name	Sorolopha plinthograpta ( Meyrick, 1931 )
status

Treatment

Sorolopha plinthograpta ( Meyrick, 1931) View in CoL

( Figs 1, 2 View FIGURES 1–10 , 11 View FIGURES 11–15 , 16 View FIGURES 16–20 )

Argyroploce plinthograpta: Meyrick, 1931: 135 View in CoL (♂). TL: Taiwan.

Olethreutes plinthograpta: Clarke, 1958: 539 , pl. 268, fig. 1 (left wing).

Eudemis plinthograpta: Issiki, 1957: 69 , pl. 11, fig. 332.

Sorolopha plinthograpta: Diakonoff, 1973: 84 View in CoL , figs. 131–133 (♂, ♀ genit.); Kawabe, 1982: 93, pl. 22, figs. 15–16; Park & Ahn, 1987: 186, fig. 12; Kuznetsov, 2001: 287, pl. 171, fig. 1 (♂ genit.); Nasu, 2011: 680, pl. 68, figs. 271a–e; Yu & Li, 2009: 10 View Cited Treatment ; Nasu, 2013: 202, pl. 24, fig. 4.

Diagnosis. Sorolopha plinthograpta has a mean forewing length of 7.9 mm (6.3–9.0 mm, n = 30), little or no sexual dimorphism. The forewing is sub-rectangular, expanding posteriorly, and brick-red or blackish-brown with dark-brown shades on the center. The male genitalia of S. plinthograpta are similar to those of S. semiculta (Meyrick, 1909) (cf., Diakonoff 1973: 76, fig. 121), but those of S. plinthograpta have slenderer socii, lacking modified hairs at the apex, and an obliquely truncate phallus. The male genitalia of S. plinthograpta are also similar to those of S. autoberylla (Meyrick, 1932) and S. plumboviridis Diakonoff, 1973 (cf., Diakonoff 1973: 73, fig. 115; 83, fig. 135), but S. plinthograpta has fewer spines on the apical edge of the sacculus, and the terminal part of the cucullus is shorter.

Material examined. JAPAN: HONSHU: Wakayama Pref.: Tanago (33°47′03″N, 135°53′24″E, alt. 59 m), 1♂, emerged on GoogleMaps 10. VI.2019, reared from leaves of Actinodaphne acuminata collected on 11. V.2019, K. Sakagami leg., genitalia slide KS184♂; Wadagawa (33°46′02″N, 135°48′41″E, alt. 109 m), 1♂, 2♀, emerged on 8–11. VI.2017, reared from leaves of A. acuminata collected on 14. V .2017 GoogleMaps , K. Sakagami leg., genitalia slide KS 41♀, 81♂, 82♀; Unehata GoogleMaps (33°45′23″N, 135°47′52″E, alt. 147 m), 1♂, emerged on 10. VI.2019, reared from leaves of A. acuminata collected on 11. V.2017, K. Sakagami leg.; Hirai (33°38′14″N, 135°41′23″E, alt. 142 m), 7♂, 4♀, emerged on 3–14. VI.2018, reared from leaves of A. acuminata collected on 8. V .2018 , K. Sakagami leg., genitalia slide KS115♂, 116♂, 117♀, 118♂, 127♂, 183♀, 185♂, 186♂, 187♀, 189♀, 205♂; Mt. Nachisan , 1♀, collected on 27.VIII.1959, S. Moriuti leg., ( OMU). KYUSHU: Fukuoka Pref.: Inunaki-tôge , collected on 24.IV.1960, K. Yano leg., ( ELKU). Ôita Pref.: Beppu, collected on 1937, T . Torinaga leg., ( ELKU). Kagoshima Pref.: Ôsumi, Mt. Kirishima , 1♂, collected on 13.X.1953, T . Yasuda leg., ( OMU); Satamisaki , 1♂, collected on 14.X.1955, T . Kodama leg., ( OMU). NANSEI ISLANDS: Nakanoshima Is.: Mt. Nanatsuyama (29°50′N, 129°53′E, alt. 134 m), 1♂, collected on GoogleMaps 13.IX.2018 by light traps, K. Takahashi leg. Takarajima Is.: Ôgomori (29°09′20″N, 129°13′00″E, alt. 5 m), 1♂, emerged on GoogleMaps 3.X.2018, reared from leaves of Cinnamomum daphnoides collected on 9.IX.2018, K. Sakagami leg.; Ôgomori (29°09′22″N, 129°12′54″E, alt. 6 m), 1♀, emerged on 1. V.2019, reared from leaves of C. yabunikkei collected on 7.IV.2019, 1♀, emerged on 1–2. V.2019, reared from leaves of Machilus thunbergii collected on 7.IV.2019, K. Sakagami leg.; Mt. Megamiyama (29°09′09″N, 129°11′58″E, alt. 55 m), 1♀, emerged on GoogleMaps 3.IX.2018, reared from leaves of M. thunbergii collected on 11.IX.2018, K. Sakagami leg.; Mt. Imakiradake (29°08′49″N, 129°12′07″E, alt. 176 m), collected on GoogleMaps 10.IX.2018, K. Sakagami. Amami Ôshima Is.: Chinase (28°21′04″N, 129°26′13″E, alt. 40 m), 1♂, 1♀, emerged on 6. V.2019, reared from leaves of A. acuminata collected on 12.IV.2019, K. Sakagami leg., genitalia slide KS 193♀, 195♂. OKINAWA IS.: Yona (26°45′N, 128°12′E), Kunigami, 1♂, 1♀, emerged on GoogleMaps 27.IV.2015, reared from leaves of A. acuminata collected on 29.III.2015, F. Komai leg., genitalia slide KS 17♀, 62♂. Ishigakijima Is.: Mt. Omotodake (24°25′N, 125°11′E), 1♀, emerged on GoogleMaps 28.III.2015, reared from leaves of Machilus thunbergii collected on 4.II.2015, F. Komai leg., genitalia slide KS 61♀; Takada-rindou (24°24′N, 124°11′E), 1♂, emerged on GoogleMaps 25.III.2012, reared from leaves of M. thunbergii collected on 5.II.2012, F. Komai leg., genitalia slide KS18♂, wing slide 19♂; Ban′na-kôen (24°22′N, 124°10′E), 1♂, emerged on 24.III.2015, reared from leaves of M. thunbergii collected on 25.II.2015, F. Komai leg., genitalia slide KS20♂.

Distribution. China, Taiwan, Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nansei Islands), Korea, Russia, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia (Java).

Host plant. Actinodaphne acuminata , Cinnamomum daphnoides , C. yabunikkei , C. camphora , Litsea coreana , Machilus thunbergii (all Lauraceae ), Elaeocarpus japonicus (Elaeocarpaceae) ( Kawabe 1982, Nasu 2011, 2013).

Biology. Adults have been taken from June to October in Honshu, Japan ( Nasu 2013), and are commonly collected using light traps. Larvae tie together multiple young leaves of host plants and feed on the leaves in the shelters. Larvae of this species are often found with larvae of other Sorolopha species within the leaf shelters of host plants ( Fig. 21 View FIGURE 21–22 ). Larvae cut and fold back the edge of a single leaf and pupate inside it.

Remarks. Diakonoff (1973) assigned this species to the herbifera group. Adults collected from the Nansei Islands (Okinawa Is. and Ishigakijima Is.) tend to be darker than those from other regions (e.g., Honshu and Kyushu) in Japan. Papers citing Kawabe (1982) indicating Pueraria montana (Fabaceae) is the host plant of S. plinthograpta (e.g., Le et al. 2013) are incorrect. Kawabe (1982) actually identified the host plant as C. camphora (Lauraceae) ( Kawabe 1982).

References

Clarke, J. F. G. (1958) Catalogue of Type Specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick. Vol. 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, 600 pp.

Diakonoff, A. (1973) The south Asiatic Olethreutini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Zo ˆ logische Monographieen van het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie No. 1, 700 pp.

Issiki, S. (1957) Tortricidae. In: Esaki, T., Issiki, S., Mutuura, A., Inoue, H., Ogata, M., Okagaki, H. & Kuroko, H. (Eds.), Moths of Japan in Color Vol. I, Hoikusha Publishing Co., Ltd., Higashiosaka, pp. 372 - 483. [in Japanese]

Kawabe, A. (1982) Tortricidae. In: Inoue, H., Sugi, S., Kuroko, H., Moriuti, S., Kawabe, A. & Owada, M. (Eds.), Moths of Japan. Vol. 2. Kodansha, Tokyo, pp. 158 - 181. [in Japanese]

Kuznetsov, V. I. (2001) Tortricidae. In: Ler, P. A. (Ed.), Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. V. Trichoptera and Lepidoptera. Pt 3. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 11 - 472. [in Russian]

Le, X., Qi, M. J., Park, K. T. & Bae, Y. S. (2013) A survey of the genus Sorolopha Lower, 1901 in the northern part of Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae, Olethreutinae). Zootaxa, 3652 (5), 519 - 532. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3652.5.2

Meyrick, E. (1931) Eucosmidae. In: Meyrick, E. (Ed.), Exotic Microlepidoptera 4. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 126 - 153.

Nasu, Y. (2011) Sorolopha plinthograpta (Meyrick) In: Komai, F., Yoshiyasu, Y., Nasu, Y. & Saito, T. (Eds.), A Guide to the Lepidoptera of Japan. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 680. [in Japanese]

Nasu, Y. (2013) Olethreutinae (except Grapholitini). In: Nasu, Y., Hirowatari, T. & Kishida, Y. (Eds.), The Standard of Moths in Japan IV. Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo, pp. 198 - 272. [in Japanese]

Park, K. & Ahn, S. (1987) Newly recorded species of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Korea (I) Thirteen species of the subfamily Olethreutinae. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 26 (4), 181 - 187. [in Korean]

Yu, H. L. & Li, H. (2009) Review of the genus Sorolopha Lower (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae, Olethreutinae) from Mainland China, with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa, 2062 (1), 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2062.1.1

Figures

FIGURES 1–10. Habitus and head of adult Sorolopha. 1. Habitus of S. plinthograpta (Meyrick, 1931), male, Wakayama. 2. Head of S. plinthograpta. 3. Habitus of S. sugiurai sp. nov. (holotype), male, Wakayama. 4. Head of S. sugiurai. 5. Habitus of S. viridis sp. nov. (holotype), male, Gifu. 6. Head of S. viridis. 7. Habitus of S. sphaerocopa (Meyrick, 1930), female, Amami Ôshima Is. 8. Head of S. sphaerocopa. 9. Habitus of S. baribaris sp. nov. (holotype), male, Wakayama. 10. Head of S. baribaris.

FIGURES 11–15. Male genitalia of Sorolopha. 11. S. plinthograpta (Meyrick, 1931), Wakayama. 12. S. sugiurai sp. nov. (holotype), Wakayama. 13. S. viridis sp. nov. (holotype), Gifu. 14. S. sphaerocopa (Meyrick, 1930), Yakushima Is. 15. S. baribaris sp. nov. (holotype), Wakayama.

FIGURES 16–20. Female genitalia of Sorolopha. 16. S. plinthograpta (Meyrick, 1931), Wakayama. 17. S. sugiurai sp. nov. (paratype), Wakayama. 18. S. viridis sp. nov. (paratype), Wakayama. 19. S. sphaerocopa (Meyrick, 1930), Amami Ôshima Is. 20. S. baribaris sp. nov. (paratype), Wakayama.

FIGURE 21–22. Leaf shelters formed by Sorolopha larvae. 21. A leaf shelter formed by olethreutine larvae on Actinodaphne acuminata. Adults of S. plinthograpta, S. sugiurai sp. nov., and S. baribaris sp. nov., emerge from the leaf shelter. 22. A leaf shelter formed by S. viridis larvae on Illicium anisatum.