Vespinae

Siddiqui, Junaid Ali, Bodlah, Imran, Carpenter, James M., Naeem, Muhammad, Ahmad, Munir & Bodlah, Muhammad Adnan, 2015, Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of the Pothwar region of Punjab, Pakistan, Zootaxa 3914 (5), pp. 501-524 : 517

publication ID	https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.3914.5.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:64BD9B4F-97A5-4D1E-84FA-EF3947FAD569
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6095217
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A3B2F-A708-8E14-FF24-2F51FC6C8A97
treatment provided by	Plazi
scientific name	Vespinae
status

Treatment

Subfamily Vespinae

Vespinae include hornets, yellow jackets and small nocturnal wasps ( Provespa ). This subfamily had 67 species belonging to 4 genera in the checklist by Carpenter and Kojima (1997), but Holarctic species are no longer recognized ( Kimsey & Carpenter 2012), so that there are now 71 species.